2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit3Celebration单元学案设计（45页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit3Celebration单元学案设计（45页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版必修1Unit3Celebration单元学案设计 ‎[一积词汇见多识广]　‎ ‎[课内单词回扣]‎ ‎(一)阅读词汇写其义 ‎1．nowadays adv.现今，现在　　　　 2.alcohol n．酒；酒精 ‎3．reception n．接待；招待会 4.swallow vt.吞下，咽下 ‎5．merry adj.高兴的，愉快的 6.opportunity n．机会 ‎7．teenager n．青少年_ 8.adult n．成年人 ‎(二)表达词汇写其形 ‎1．scholarship n．奖学金 2.wedding n．婚礼 ‎3．ceremony n．典礼，仪式 4.attend vt.出席，参加 ‎5．production_n．生产，制造 6.salary n．薪水 ‎7．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 8.unfortunately adv.不幸地 ‎(三)拓展词汇灵活用 ‎*1.occasion n．时刻，时机；场合→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地 ‎2.include vt.包括，包含→including prep.包括→included adj.包括在内的 ‎*3.celebration n．庆祝，庆典→celebrate v．庆祝，祝贺 ‎4.power n．控制力，权力；影响力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的 ‎5.invitation n．请柬；邀请→invite vt.邀请 ‎6.decoration n．装饰，装饰品→decorate vt.装饰，布置 ‎*7.serve vt.提供，端上；服务→service n．服务→servant n ‎．仆人；职员；公务员 ‎8.tradition n．传统，惯例→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地 ‎*9.retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的 ‎*10.apply vi.申请 vt.应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请；应用 ‎11.congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate v．祝贺 ‎12.entrance n．入口→enter v．进入→entry n．进入 ‎*13.contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者 ‎14.seriously adv.认真地，真诚地→serious adj.认真的，严肃的 用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The restaurant serves its customers well; in other words, its service is very good.‎ ‎2．The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.‎ ‎3．All the applicants who have applied for the job must hand in their application forms by Friday.‎ ‎4．We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally. He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.‎ ‎5．Usually, people in different countries celebrate their National Day by holding different celebrations.‎ ‎6．It is three years since he retired. The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.‎ ‎[话题单词积累]‎ ‎1．the Spring Festival　　　　 春节 ‎2．the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 ‎3．the MidAutumn Festival 中秋节 ‎4．Tombsweeping Day 清明节 ‎5．Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 ‎6．the Lantern Festival 元宵节 ‎7．Father's Day 父亲节 ‎8．Mother's Day 母亲节 ‎9．New Year's Day 元旦 ‎10．National Day 国庆节 ‎11．Teachers' Day 教师节 ‎12．Christmas 圣诞节 ‎13．Christmas Eve 平安夜 ‎14．Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 ‎15．Valentine's Day 情人节 ‎16．April Fool's Day 愚人节 ‎17．Easter 复活节 ‎18．World Sleep Day　 世界睡眠日(3月21日)‎ ‎19．World Water Day 世界水日(3月22日)‎ ‎20．World Health Day 世界卫生日(4月7日)‎ ‎21．World Earth Day 世界地球日(4月22日)‎ ‎22．International Labour Day/May Day 国际劳动节(5月1日)‎ ‎23．World NoSmoking Day 世界无烟日(5月31日)‎ ‎24．International Children's Day 国际儿童节(6月1日)‎ ‎25．religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəs/ adj.　 虔诚的 ‎26．origin /'ɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源 ‎27．exchange /ɪks'tʃendʒ/ vt. 交换 ‎28．enjoy /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ vt. 享受 ‎29．share /ʃeə/ vt. 分享 ‎30．firework /'faɪəwɜːk/ n． 焰火；(pl.)烟火 ‎31．firecracker /'faɪəkrækə/ n. 鞭炮 ‎32．flame /fleɪm/ n. 火焰，光辉 ‎33．balloon /bə'luːn/ n. 气球 ‎34．candle /'kænd(ə)l/ n. 蜡烛 ‎35．feast /fiːst/ n. 盛宴，宴会， (宗教的)节日 ‎36．treat /triːt/ vt.& vi. 招待；款待 ‎37．cater /'keɪtə/ vt.& vi. 承办酒席，提供饮食 ‎38．custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 习惯，风俗 ‎[二积短语顿挫抑扬]　‎ ‎[课内短语回扣]‎ ‎(一)根据汉语写出下列短语 ‎*1.burn_down烧毁　　　　　　 *2.take_part_in参加，参与 ‎3.apply_for请求，申请 *4.depend_on根据，依据；依靠 ‎*5.even_if/though即使 *6.on_time 准时 ‎*7.put_up竖起；建造；举起 *8.carry_on继续，坚持 ‎*9.as_well也 　 10.a_bit_of 一点儿 ‎11.wash_away洗掉，冲走 　 12.dress_up化妆；打扮 ‎13.on_duty值班，上班 　 14.put_out扑灭；生产；出版 ‎(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子 ‎1．Not only do I like this movie, but my mother likes it as_well.‎ ‎2．People from other cultures have also taken_part_in the dragon boat races and enjoyed the fun.‎ ‎3．My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even_if/though he is in his nineties.‎ ‎4．The building was burned/burnt_down and only ashes were left.‎ ‎5．The campers put_up their tents in the valley as soon as they got there.‎ ‎6．A lot will depend_on how she responds to the challenge.‎ ‎7．Though I was tired after working for a long time, I just tried to carry_on as usual.‎ ‎8．The child's parents were anxious when she didn't return home on_time.‎ ‎[话题短语积累]‎ ‎1．gettogether　　 　 　　　　　 (亲友等的)聚会 ‎2．dragon boat 龙舟 ‎3．Christmas tree 圣诞树 ‎4．pumpkin lamp 南瓜灯 ‎5．fall on 发生在(某一天)‎ ‎6．in honor of 纪念 ‎7．date back to/date from 追溯到 ‎8．in memory of 为了纪念 ‎9．come into being 形成 ‎10．originate from 起源于……‎ ‎11．be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假 ‎12．exchange gifts 交换礼物 ‎13．dress up 打扮；装扮 ‎14．family reunion 家人团圆 ‎15．celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 ‎16．on special occasions 在特殊场合 ‎17．a display of fireworks 烟火表演 ‎18．celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念 ‎19．attend a ceremony 出席仪式 ‎20．the opening ceremony 开幕式 ‎ [三积句式写作扮靓]　‎ ‎[课内句式仿写]‎ ‎1．be said to be/do ...“据说是/做……”‎ ‎[例句]　On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. ‎ ‎[仿写]　据说这家公司正在登广告招聘一名销售经理。‎ The company is_said_to_be_advertising for a sales manager.‎ ‎2．主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式 ‎[例句]　I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow. ‎ ‎ [仿写]　他们的方案很容易实施。‎ Their plan is_very_easy_to_carry_out.‎ ‎3．全部倒装 ‎[例句]　At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. ‎ ‎[仿写]　在教学楼的前面是一行行美丽的鲜花。‎ In_front_of_the_teaching_building_are rows of beautiful flowers.‎ ‎[话题佳句背诵]‎ ‎1．Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits.‎ 节日让我们团聚在一起，人们都很欢乐。‎ ‎2．The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.‎ 中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。‎ ‎3．It is several thousand years ago that the custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates back to.‎ 祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。‎ ‎4．To clean houses on the New Year Eve is a very old custom, even dating back to thousands of years ago.‎ 春节前夕打扫房屋这个非常古老的习俗甚至可以追溯到几千年前。‎ ‎[四背语段语感流畅]　‎ The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar ‎ month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.‎ 中秋节在中国农历的8月15日。作为中国的传统节日之一，在我国一直深受欢迎。通常不管我们离家多远或多忙，我们都会尽力回家庆祝。那天晚上的月亮在整个农历月中看上去最亮，我们最喜欢的是大家一起赏月的时候，美丽的圆月挂在空中，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的经历。除了这些传统的活动之外，我们还有更大的选择范围，例如旅游和走亲访友。‎ ‎ [第一板块　重点词汇突破]　‎ ‎[师生共研词汇]‎ ‎1．power n．控制力；权力；影响力 ‎　[教材原句]　In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.‎ 一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。‎ ‎(1)have the power of　　　　　　 有……的能力 come to/into power 掌权；上台 beyond one's power 某人力所不能及的 do all/everything in one's power to do sth.‎ ‎ 尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事 ‎(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的 ‎①She is said to have_the_power_of foreseeing the future.‎ 据说她有预测未来的能力。‎ ‎②We'll do everything in our power to_help (help) you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.‎ 我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。‎ ‎③Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.‎ 我们的国家从未像今天这样强大。‎ ‎2．serve vt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服务 vi.服役 ‎ ‎[教材原句]　Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.‎ 元宵用水煮，随汤一起吃。‎ ‎(1)serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.(with) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　 向某人提供某物 serve as 当作；作为 ‎(2)service n. 服务，贡献 at the service of sb.＝at sb.'s service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人服务 ‎①They volunteer to help serve meals to people who have no homes.‎ 他们志愿去帮忙向那些无家可归的人提供食物。‎ ‎②The city is well served with buses and major road links.‎ 这座城市乘坐公共汽车很方便，与干线公路的连接也很发达。‎ ‎③Health care must be at_the_service_of all the people who need it.‎ 医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。‎ ‎3．apply vi.申请 vt.应用 ‎[教材原句]　There were twenty other people applying for the job!‎ 另外还有二十个人申请这份工作！‎ ‎(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.　　 (向某人)申请某物 apply oneself to (doing) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 apply to 适用于；向……申请(to为介词)‎ apply ...to ... 把……运用于……‎ ‎(2)application n. 申请；申请表；运用，应用 applicant n. 申请人，求职人 ‎①I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. I'm writing to_apply_for the position as a student volunteer.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ 我是李华，三年级二班的一名学生，我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。‎ ‎②We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.‎ 我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。‎ ‎③You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself (you) to your study.‎ 你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。‎ ‎4．attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学) vi.专心，注意；照料 ‎[教材原句]　Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.‎ 人人都可参加典礼后的招待会。‎ attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral ‎　　　　　　　　　　 参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼 attend school/class/church 上学/上课/做礼拜 attend on/upon sb. 照料/看护某人 attend to 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心 ‎①I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.‎ 今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。‎ ‎②She was praised for having attended on/upon her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.‎ 她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。‎ ‎③Jane can't attend_the_meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.(2015·天津高考单选)‎ 简不能参加今天下午三点的会议，因为那个时候她正在授课。‎ ‎5．contribute vt.&vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，促成 ‎[教材原句]　But don't worry, you don't have to contribute a lot of money.‎ 但是不必担心，你不用捐献很多钱。‎ ‎(1) contribute ...to ...　　　 把……捐献给……；‎ ‎ 为(报纸等)撰稿 contribute to 贡献；有助于；投稿给；导致；捐款 ‎(2)contribution n. 贡献 make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事作出贡献 ‎①If you want to contribute_to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ 如果你想给我们报社投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。‎ ‎②Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.‎ 每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐赠食物和衣服。‎ ‎③Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions (contribute) to the class.‎ 参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能的好机会，并能对班级作出贡献。‎ ‎[一言串记]　Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.‎ 许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并投稿给报社。‎ ‎[自主练通词汇]‎ ‎1．occasion n．时刻，时机；场合 ‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①I've been writing this report occasionally (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.‎ ‎②There will be occasional (occasion) showers during the day.‎ ‎③He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.‎ ‎④I can remember very few occasions where he had to ask for leave because of ill health.where→when ‎[点拨]　occasion 表示时间，意为“时机，时刻”。作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当时间状语，应用when；occasion表示地点，意为“场合”，作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当地点状语，则用where。‎ ‎2．include vt.包含；包括 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①He has lost everything that was precious to him including (include) his family.‎ ‎②He has lost everything that was precious to him, his family included (include)．‎ ‎③Most of us enjoy working on our strengths, myself including.including→included ‎[点拨]　including prep.“包括；包含”；included adj.“被包括在内的”，作后置定语。‎ ‎[词汇过关练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The old man is said to be attended on/upon by a number of servants.‎ ‎2．There are many kinds of fruits, including (include) apples, bananas, oranges and peaches.‎ ‎3．China Daily is more than a newspaper, for it can also serve_as_a useful textbook for English study.‎ ‎4．Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent.‎ ‎5．In my spare time, I enjoy reading, which contributes to my writing good articles. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Many people were dancing on the square when I passed by,‎ ‎ included Helen.included→including ‎2．We first met in New York, if my memory serves for me well. 去掉for ‎3．The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying himself to learn English.learn→learning ‎4．New Year is always a special occasion when people gather to celebrate a new beginning.when→where Ⅲ.单句写作(补全句子/句式升级)‎ ‎1．从这次经历中我得知，质疑可以当作帮助我们寻求真理的一座桥梁。‎ From this experience, I have learnt that questioning can serve_as_a_bridge that helps us to seek the truth.‎ ‎2．吃太多的肥肉会导致心脏病和高血压。‎ Eating too much fat can_contribute_to heart disease and high blood pressure.‎ ‎3．这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。‎ The party came_to/into_power at the last election.‎ ‎4．If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.‎ ‎①Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'll_soon_finish_it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②Applied_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'll_soon_finish_it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎5．Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion.On this occasion, you have legally become an adult.(用when合并为主从复合句)‎ Your_eighteenth_birthday_is_an_important_occasion_when_you_have_legally_become_an_adult.‎ ‎[第二板块　短语、句式突破]　‎ ‎1．depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖 ‎[教材原句]　Well, of course it depends on what kind of party it is.‎ 噢，当然它是由什么样的聚会来决定的。‎ 　　　　　　 相信/依靠某人 ‎　 depend on sb. 依靠/相信某人做某事 depend on it that ... 指望……，相信……‎ That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。‎ ‎(2)dependence n. 依靠，依赖 dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的 ‎①You can depend on it that he will help you.‎ 你可以相信他会帮助你。‎ ‎②After graduating from college, he found a job and ended his dependence (depend) on his parents.‎ 大学毕业后他找到了一份工作，不再依靠他的父母了。‎ ‎③—Can you finish the work before Sunday?‎ ‎—That_depends./It_all_depends.‎ ‎——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？‎ ‎——这要看情况而定。‎ ‎2．put up竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿 ‎[教材原句]　On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.‎ 圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出句中put up的含义 ‎①The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board.张贴 ‎②We put up for the night at a farmhouse.投宿 ‎③Please put up your hand if you have any questions.举起 ‎④A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.建造 put off　　　　　　　　　 推迟，拖延 put in 加入，放入 put forward 提出，提前 put aside 储存；留出 put up with 容忍，忍受；受苦 ‎⑤When the children were at home, we had to put_up_with a lot of noise.‎ 孩子们在家时，我们不得不容忍他们的吵闹。‎ ‎⑥At the last moment, Tom decided to put_in a new character to make the story seem more likely.‎ 在最后一刻，汤姆决定加入一个新的角色以使故事感觉更真实。‎ ‎⑦All of us are delighted that a suitable answer has already been put_forward by the chairwoman. ‎ 我们所有人都很高兴，一个合适的解决办法已由主席提出来了。 ‎ ‎3．carry on继续，坚持 ‎[教材原句]　It didn't seem possible, but we carried on eating.‎ 蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃。‎ ‎(1)carry on doing sth.　　 继续做某事，坚持做某事 carry on with sth. 继续某事 ‎(2)carry away 运走，冲走；使着迷 carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)‎ carry off 夺走；获得 carry through 完成；使渡过难关 ‎①In spite of great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through.‎ 尽管我们作出了巨大努力，我们还是没能完成计划。‎ ‎②Her bravery has given him the will to carry_on_with his life and his work.‎ 她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。‎ ‎③Just carry_on_doing what I'm doing; that's all I can do.‎ 继续做我正在做的事情，我能做的只是这些了。‎ ‎④The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried_out regularly, can improve our health.‎ 这项实验表明，有规律地进行适当的运动能够改善我们的身体健康。‎ ‎4．On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.‎ 据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。‎ be said to be/do sth.“据说是/做……”，可与It is said that .../People say that ...进行句型转换。‎ ‎(1)可用在上述结构中的动词有：believe, expect, report, consider, know, suppose, judge, agree, prove等。‎ ‎(2)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to ‎ be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种形式。‎ ‎①It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.‎ ‎＝The new mayor is said to_come (come) into power next month.‎ 据说新市长下个月将上任。‎ ‎②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.‎ ‎＝Carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.‎ 据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。‎ ‎③This book is reported to have_been_translated (translate) into many different languages.‎ 据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。‎ ‎[名师点津]　suggest和hope 可用于It is suggested/hoped that ... 结构，但该结构不能转换成“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do”结构。‎ ‎5．At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.‎ 现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。‎ ‎　本句为完全倒装句。完全倒装主要分以下两种情况：‎ ‎(1)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。‎ ‎(2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要完全倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。‎ ‎①Just in front of our house stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1,000 years.‎ 就在我们的房子前面有一棵一千年历史的大树。‎ ‎②Next door to ours lives_a_foreign_couple,_who seems to have settled into life in China.‎ 我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。‎ ‎③Present at the evening party was_our_English_teacher yesterday.‎ 昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。‎ ‎[名师点津]　上述结构中，若句子的主语是人称代词时，主谓则不用倒装。‎ Away he went and didn't hear what we said.‎ 他走远了，没有听到我们说的话。‎ ‎[短语、句式过关练]‎ Ⅰ.depend短语应用 ‎1．You can_depend_on/upon_it_that (放心好了) such a boring thing will never happen again.‎ ‎2．We're depending_on_him_to_finish/finishing (指望着他完成这项工作) the job by Friday.‎ ‎3．When the delayed flight will take off_depends_much_on_the_weather (主要取决于天气)．‎ Ⅱ.用put的相关短语完成下面语段(put on/put out/put down/put through/put forward/put off)‎ On hearing that Mount Tai was on fire, the mayor 1.put_down (放下) the phone and asked the secretary to 2.put_him_through (给他接通电话) to Party Secretary. Then he 3.put_on (穿上) his coat and went to the fire ‎ spot. There the firemen were trying their best to 4.put_out_the_fire (灭火). But some experts 5.put_forward (提出) that the firemen shouldn't be allowed to get close to the fire. Because of the big fire, the mayor had to 6.put_off (推迟) several meetings.‎ Ⅲ.用carry短语填空(carry out/carry off/carry on doing sth./carry on with sth./carry through)‎ ‎1．If you carry_on working like that, you'll break down sooner or later.‎ ‎2．I can't carry_on_with my life as if nothing had happened.‎ ‎3．They were carrying_out an important experiment.‎ ‎4．I am wondering if he will carry_off the prize. ‎ ‎5．It's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换/补全句子 ‎1．The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to go on with their discussion.‎ ‎→The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on with their discussion.‎ ‎2．It is said that dogs will keep you company as long as you want when you feel lonely.‎ ‎→Dogs are said to keep you company as long as you want when you feel lonely.‎ ‎3．They entered the classroom, and a naughty boy sat in the front of it.‎ ‎→They entered the classroom, in the front of which sat a naughty boy.‎ ‎4．The manager is so stubborn that it is difficult to persuade him once he has made up his mind.‎ ‎→The manager is so stubborn that he is hard to persuade once he has made up his mind.‎ ‎5．我们一直盼望的时刻来了。‎ Then_came the moment we had been looking forward to.‎ ‎6．宽容看似很简单，但是做起来却十分困难。‎ Tolerance seems very simple, but it_is_very_difficult_to_do.‎ ‎7．据报道吴京导演的电影《战狼Ⅱ》很值得一看。‎ The film Wolf Warrior Ⅱ directed by Wu Jing is_reported_to_be_well_worth_seeing.‎ 提能一　用课文词汇写高分作文 College Entrance Examination， take a/an ... part in， on time， apply oneself to， scholarship， celebration， attend ‎1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)‎ ‎①李华已经通过了大学入学考试，成为了一名大学生。‎ Li Hua has passed the_College_Entrance_Examination and becomes a university student.‎ ‎②他认真对待学习并且积极准时参加各种各样的活动。 ‎ He takes study seriously and takes_an_active_part_in all kinds of activities on time.‎ ‎③他有一个梦想，就是以后全心全意为人民服务。 ‎ He has a dream — applying_himself_to serving the people in the future.‎ ‎④他学习很努力，在各科学习上表现得很优秀并获得了奖学金。 ‎ He studies hard, does well in all subjects and he wins_the_scholarship.‎ ‎⑤我们打算在周末为他举办一个庆祝会。‎ We plan to hold_a_celebration_party for him on the weekend.‎ ‎⑥我们将邀请我们学校已退休的老师参加。‎ We'll invite our teachers having retired from our school to attend it.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎(1)把句①和句②用even if 连接起来 Even_if_Li_Hua_has_passed_the_College_Entrance_Examination_and_becomes_a_university_student,_he_still_takes_study_seriously_and_takes_an_active_part_in_all_kinds_of_activities_on_time._‎ ‎(2)把句④改为so ...that ...引导的结果状语从句 He_studies_hard_and_does_so_well_in_all_subjects_that_he_wins_the_scholarship. ‎ ‎3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：still, because, at the same time)‎ Even if Li Hua has passed the College Entrance Examination and becomes a university student, he still takes study seriously and takes an active part in all kinds of activities on time. Because he has a dream — applying himself to serving the people in the future. He studies hard and does so well in all subjects that he wins the scholarship. We plan to hold a celebration party for him on the weekend. At the same time, we'll invite our teachers having retired from our school to attend it. ‎ 提能二　用课文句型解构高考长难句　[本单元突破点——含有多个从句的复合句]‎ 经典例句 比较分析 真题尝试翻译 课文长难句 If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her,‎ 本句为主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句，主句为you can ‎ even if you don't receive an invitation yourself.‎ ‎ go with him/her, even if“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。‎ 如果我们使用一个我们根本无法有效地干预其操作的机械设施来达到我们的目的，我们最好确保输入到机器里的目的就是我们真正要求的目的。‎ 真题长难句 If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere (干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.(2017·北京高考)‎ 本句是主从复合句。if条件状语从句中包含一个不定式to achieve our purposes表示目的，主句是we had better be quite sure，过去分词短语put into the machine作定语修饰其前的名词purpose，定语从句which we really desire修饰其前的名词purpose。‎ 传统节假日活动是各民族文化不可缺少的一个重要组成部分，有着特定的文化内涵，是一种特殊意义的文化资源。每一个民族的文化节日都有其历史渊源、美妙传说、独特情趣和深厚的群众基础。了解本民族的传统节假日活动有利于传承和普及传统文化；了解外来的节假日活动有助于我们对国外文化的了解、借鉴和学习。所以，节假日活动作为一个有效的文化载体，理当受到高考的关注，听力、阅读理解和写作题目中都有可能涉及这一话题。‎ 一、话题与听力 ‎[考题示例1]　　　　　　　　　　(2016·北京高考)‎ ‎5．Where will the man go for his holiday?‎ A．Brazil.　　 B．Denmark.　　　　‎ C．Greece.‎ ‎[听力原文]‎ Text 5‎ W：Where are you going for your holiday? Will you go to Greece as usual?‎ M：My parents want to go somewhere different this time, so they've booked a holiday in Brazil.‎ W：It sounds nice.‎ M：Although I'd like to go to Denmark, I have to go with my parents.‎ ‎[听力答案]　A ‎[考题示例2]　　　　　　　　　　(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．How long did Michael stay in China?‎ A．Five days. B．One week. ‎ C．Two weeks.‎ ‎7．Where did Michael go last year?‎ A．Russia. B．Norway. ‎ C．India.‎ ‎[听力原文]‎ Text 6‎ W：Hi, Michael, I heard you just came back from a holiday?‎ M：Yes, I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India.‎ W：You do travel a lot, don't you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?‎ M：Well, I've been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer I toured Russia for 2 weeks.‎ ‎[听力答案]　6.B　7.A ‎[策略指导]　‎ ‎[听力系列技法2]　排“干扰”‎ 选项与听力材料中涉及的内容均可以成为对正确选项构成“干扰”的因素，解决的办法就是弄清题干要求，就事论事。例如：第二段材料中的第6题，题干要求回答“待在中国的时间长短”，因此排除听力材料干扰内容提到的“印度”的“五天”，故可推知答案。‎ ‎[关键词句]　‎ ‎1．vacation/holiday　　　　　 假期 ‎2．traditional 传统的 ‎3．celebrate 庆祝 ‎4．festival 节日 ‎5．decoration 装饰 ‎6．family reunion 家庭团聚 ‎7．That sounds really boring/fun. 听上去真令人厌烦/有趣。‎ ‎8．What is the woman going to do on weekends?‎ ‎ 这位妇女周末要做什么？‎ ‎9．What would Joe probably do during the ... holiday?‎ ‎ 乔……假期可能要做什么？‎ 二、话题与语篇 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2016·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)‎ ‎[1]If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.‎ ‎[2]Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.‎ ‎[3]There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. ‎[4]At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.‎ ‎[5]Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.‎ ‎28．What can people do at the apple events?‎ A．Attend experts' lectures.‎ B．Visit fruitloving families.‎ C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard.‎ D．Taste many kinds of apples.‎ ‎29．What can we learn about Decio?‎ A．It is a new variety.　　 B．It has a strange look.‎ C．It is rarely seen now. D．It has a special taste.‎ ‎30．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．A practical idea. B．A vain hope.‎ C．A brilliant plan. D．A selfish desire.‎ ‎31．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To show how to grow apples.‎ B．To introduce an apple festival.‎ C．To help people select apples.‎ D．To promote apple research.‎ ‎[策略指导]　‎ ‎(一)这样读文 第1步：宏观把握文章大意 分层 抓关键句 概括层意 行文结构 第1段 第1段划波浪线部分 介绍了英国苹果节举办的规模和安排。‎ 总体介绍 第2段 第2段划波浪线部分 介绍了苹果节上苹果的种类。‎ 分层详 细说明 第3～‎ ‎4段 第3段划波浪线部分 介绍了苹果的种植环境。‎ 分层详 细说明 第5段 第5段划波浪线部分 介绍了苹果节的举办地点。‎ 具体介绍 第2步：微观突破理解障碍 ‎[尝试翻译]　对于那些已习惯了选择超市里有限的苹果种类如Golden_Delicious和Royal_Gala的人来说，目睹像Decio这种过去由罗马人种植的传统苹果品种如今依然存在可能会令他们大开眼界。‎ ‎(二)这样做题 ‎[名师解题]‎ ‎28．细节理解题。选D　根据第二段中的“Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.”可知，参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果，故D项正确；A、B、C三项均为无中生有。‎ ‎29．推理判断题。选C　根据第二段中的“... it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio ... is more of a curiosity than anything else.”‎ 可知，见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat's Head这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。故C项为合理推断；B项为曲解文意，A项为无中生有，D项为混淆视听。‎ ‎30．词义猜测题。选B　根据第三段中的“One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it”，可知B项为合理地猜测；A、C、D三项为无中生有。‎ ‎31．写作目的题。选B　根据各层的层意，可知B项为作者意图，A项为以偏概全，C、D两项为无中生有。‎ ‎[阅读理解系列技法2]　由主旨与体裁解写作目的题 写作目的与文章主旨不同，但两者密切相关，是文章主旨的一种变体。文章主旨题是文章的中心思想，而写作目的则阐述文章为何表达这个中心思想，也即作者为何写这篇文章。作者的写作目的必须通过归纳中心思想才能找到。(如上文第31题，根据各层的层意就可得出答案。)要做好写作目的题，考生必须先弄清楚文章的体裁，因为不同的文体写作目的是不同的。‎ 体裁 写作目的 广告 推销某种产品或某种服务，或是通过影片、电视节目、旅游景点等的介绍以吸引更多的观众、读者或游客等 说明文 向人们展示某物的用途或制作过程 研究报告 向人们展示某种研究结果 议论文 论述一个道理或表达一个观点 记叙文 向人们分享经历、叙述一件事情或表达感情等 ‎(三)这样积累 ‎1．spread v．　　　　　　 传播；展开；散布 ‎2．curiosity n. 好奇心；好奇 ‎3．shelter n. 避难所；庇护；庇护所 v. 保护；隐匿；庇护 ‎4．quality n. 品质；才能；特质 ‎5．commercial adj. 商业的 n. 商业广告 ‎6．take advantage of 利用 ‎7．in practice 实际上；在实践中；在不断练习中 ‎8．catch on 理解；变得流行 ‎9．in existence 存在 ‎10．cater for 迎合；投合；顾及 ‎[单元检测·高考提能] ‎ 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．For many athletes, the Olympics is a onceinalifetime opportunity (机会)．‎ ‎2．The opening ceremony (仪式) of the 2020 Olympic Games will be worth watching.‎ ‎3．The two countries are friendly neighbouring countries linked (连接) together as flesh and blood.‎ ‎4．When people move into a new place, they often destroy (破坏)‎ ‎ many wild plants.‎ ‎5．He's much thinner nowadays (现在) than he used to be; I think he's been ill.‎ ‎6．After he graduated from college, he found a job and the salary (薪水) was just enough to feed himself.‎ ‎7．We went to Mary's wedding (婚礼) last week, and I do hope her marriage will be a success.‎ ‎8．My daughter asked me to buy her a pillow (枕头) stuffed with feathers.‎ ‎9．Keep certain basics such as stamps, envelopes (信封), notepads and pens in your desk.‎ ‎10．Roger turned down the invitation (邀请) to speak at the science conference.‎ ‎11．Seriously (serious) damaged by the heavy floods, the bridge is no longer in use.‎ ‎12．As is known to us, May Day is a traditional (tradition) day for celebrations.‎ ‎13．I like playing football best, but occasionally (occasion) I play table tennis, too.‎ ‎14．Please accept my warmest congratulations (congratulate) on your being elected the President.‎ ‎15．I have great admiration (admire) for her after knowing that she is a writer.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1．Ann found many deserted things after her roommate left, included two photos.included→including ‎2．Over the years, he has applied himself to improve the living ‎ conditions of the migrant workers.improve→improving ‎3．He was doing his homework then the fire alarm began ringing.then→when ‎4．Don't worry. You can depend on that he'll turn up on time. He always keeps his promises.on后加it ‎5．On the top of the mountain is some beautiful buildings with long history._is→are_‎ ‎6．The house is very comfortable to live.live后加in ‎7．Poor diet and excess smoking will serious damage the health of your hair.serious→seriously ‎8．Listening to music can serve for an approach to releasing tension.for→as ‎9．We must carry off till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.off→on ‎10．She put aside a notice about the school trip to Italy.aside→up Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎ ‎1．我们是否举行运动会取决于天气。(depend on)‎ Whether_we'll_have_the_sports_meeting_depends_on_the_weather.‎ ‎2．墙上挂着许多电影明星的照片。(全部倒装句)‎ On_the_wall__hang_many_pictures_about_famous_film_stars.‎ ‎3．他对太空发展计划有很大贡献。(make contributions to)‎ He_has_made_great_contributions_to_space_development_programs.‎ ‎4．即使明天不下雨， 我也不和你去。(even if)‎ Even_if_it_doesn't_rain_tomorrow,_I_won't_go_with_you.‎ ‎5．据说，莫言的小说已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。(sb./sth. is said ‎ to ...)‎ Mo_Yan's_novels_are_said_to_have_been_translated_into_many_different_languages.‎ ‎6．对我来说这个问题很难解决。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)‎ The_problem_is_hard_for_me_to_solve.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee Type：Fantasy Storyline：‎ When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum.She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.‎ Targeted readers：‎ People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.‎ A Hundred Horses By Sarah Lean Type：Mystery Storyline：‎ The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel.As Nell finds out Angel's true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses.Word has it that the 100th horse is magical.But where is it？Nell doesn't know, but Angel might know.‎ Targeted readers：‎ Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book ‎ exciting.‎ How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks Type：Fantasy Storyline：‎ Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice.She is the only goblin (小妖精) hunter in the world.When kids go missing, it's up to her to figure out why.‎ Targeted readers：‎ Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.‎ I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein Type：Fiction Storyline：‎ After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.‎ Targeted readers：‎ This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书籍，提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者。‎ ‎1．Which writer tells a story about a girl saving a boy?‎ A．Karen Foxlee.‎ B．Sarah Lean.‎ C．Catherine Jinks.‎ D．James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章对第一本书的简介，尤其是第二句“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world”可知，在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离，Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy的作者是Karen Foxlee，故选A。‎ ‎2．Nature lovers may take interest in ________.‎ A．Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy B．A Hundred Horses C．How to Catch a Bogle D．I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting”可知，喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书是令人兴奋的，故第二本书A Hundred Horses符合要求，即B项正确。‎ ‎3．Who went through life challenges without losing heart?‎ A．Ophelia.　　　　　　　 B．Nell.‎ C．Birdie. D．Jamie.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章对第四本书的简介的“But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度，追求自己的梦想，故选D项。‎ ‎4．In which section of a newspaper can we find such a passage?‎ A．Fashion. B．Literature.‎ C．Business. D．Local news.‎ 解析：选B　文章出处题。根据文章对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块，即B项正确。‎ B In many parts of the world, people still celebrate festivals at harvest time. In West Africa, people celebrate the New Yam Festival, called Iriji. Yams, a kind of sweet potato, are an important food in countries such as Nigeria. In Nigeria the Ibo people have a yam harvest festival each August. The night before the festival, they dispose of the last year's yams. A village elder or chief eats the first new yam. Then he offers the harvest to the gods and to the ancestors of the people. Finally, he divides the yams among the people. On the festival day, people take part in traditional dances all day and all night.‎ The people of South India celebrate a festival called Pongal, which lasts four days. In this region, heavy rainstorms called monsoons come in October and November. These rains water the crops. Farmers harvest the crops in January. On the first day of Pongal, people give thanks for the rains to Indra, ruler of the clouds. On the second day, they say prayers to Surya, the sun god. On the third day, the festival of cattle, or cows, takes place. People thank the cows for the work they do to pull plows and give milk. The final day of Pongal is devoted to outdoor activities and excursions. The people also set out rice balls for birds to eat. They believe that this brings good luck and happiness.‎ Other places also have elaborate harvest rituals. For example, in Brazil people celebrate Saint John's Day. It is a midwinter festival, but it takes place on June 24 and 25. During Saint John's Day, people light bonfires to wake up Saint John in heaven so that he can hear their prayers. The festival also involves special foods. People cook desserts made from corn. One such dish, pamonha, is sweet corn that is mashed and wrapped in cooked corn husks, or leaves. Another dish, canjica, is a corn pudding.‎ As long as they farm the land, people in these and other places will probably continue to celebrate the harvest.‎ ‎5．Why do people honor cattle during Pongal?‎ A．They will be killed for meat.‎ B．They are considered as gods.‎ C．They help people with farm work.‎ D．They are good sacrifices to the ancestors.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the festival of cattle, or cows, takes place. People thank the cows for the work they do to pull plows and give milk”可知，在庆祝丰收的节日里，要感谢牛付出的劳动。‎ ‎6．What do the three festivals have in common?‎ A．They are intended to value animals.‎ B．They involve expressions of thanks to gods.‎ C．They are often celebrated after the monsoons.‎ D．They include outdoor activities and excursions.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Then he offers the harvest to the gods”，第二段中的“give thanks for the rains to Indra, ruler of the clouds. On the second day, they say prayers to Surya, the sun god”以及第三段中的“people light bonfires to wake up Saint John in heaven so that he can hear their prayers”可知，它们都有一个仪式来对神表达感谢。‎ ‎7．What can we conclude from the text?‎ A．People in South India believe in one god.‎ B．Harvest festivals also celebrate the unity of families.‎ C．Saint John's Day is celebrated only when the harvest is good.‎ D．The Ibo people believe that their ancestors help the crops grow.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In Nigeria the Ibo people have a yam harvest festival each August ... Then he offers the harvest to ‎ the gods and to the ancestors of the people”可知，伊博人在丰收节日里敬奉祖先，是因为他们相信祖先保佑他们的庄稼丰收。‎ 单元检测B——阅读理解提速练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·合肥模拟)Recently, I've found an increasing number of coffee shops don't offer WiFi. I know what they're trying to do. They want people to talk to each other without being consumed by technology. They would rather hear many voices having deep discussions than see a keyboard or eyes staring at a cell phone. However, their good intentions are often mistaken by consumers, me included.‎ One snowy day, a friend and I found ourselves working from home and decided it would be a great idea to go to a local coffee shop and work there. We found a place that had unique coffee flavors and great reviews. It was a long walk from where our subway dropped us off, but we decided it was worth it.‎ We walked through the snow and my feet slowly worked their way toward being frostbitten (被冻伤的) because the boots I had worn were wet. Well, about 10 minutes later, we found the place under a brick building and our blue lips were eagerly looking forward to that warm drink. As we walked up to the door, we saw the sign, “No WiFi.” In anger, we looked at each other and said “Starbucks？”‎ Of course, this was a loss for them. They lost our business. People who come to coffee shops to work do come to be on their computers. But they also go there so that they can still have communication. They want to work around other people, not in a room by themselves. What's more, even if the shops don't have WiFi, people will still use their phones, ‎ unless all the phone service is blocked out. ‎ So, my friend and I spent the day working together in the biggest chain coffee shop. We completed our task perfectly and that wasn't the case in the coffee shop without WiFi.‎ Therefore, there is no need to shut WiFi to customers. With it, the shop will get more people and there might even be more laughter and better relationships than before.‎ 语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的切身体会，在文章中表达了自己对咖啡店关闭WiFi的看法，他认为这样的举措是完全错误的。‎ ‎1．Why do many coffee shops shut WiFi?‎ A．To keep people drinking coffee quietly.‎ B．To cut down the unnecessary expense.‎ C．To get people to communicate closely.‎ D．To make people concentrate on their work.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段的第三、四句可知，咖啡店关闭WiFi的目的是让顾客面对面地用心交流。‎ ‎2．What did the author and his friend want to do on that snowy day?‎ A．Walk back home from work.‎ B．Finish their work at a coffee shop.‎ C．Get some help from a coffee shopkeeper.‎ D．Express their anger to the coffee shopkeepers.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，作者和朋友想去一家咖啡店完成剩下的工作。‎ ‎3．Why does the author think the coffee shops' measure is wrong?‎ A．They are not at customers' convenience.‎ B．They can't block out all the phone service.‎ C．They don't provide computers for customers.‎ D．They don't allow customers to communicate freely.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，咖啡店不仅是顾客消遣和放松的地方，也应该是顾客工作的地方，关闭WiFi会给人们带来不便，而且关闭WiFi后，人们照样可以玩手机。‎ B Many fruits and vegetables would disappear from grocery store shelves if it weren't for honeybees.Almonds (扁桃仁), for example, are a $2.5 billion industry in California, and almond growers depend on honeybees to pollinate (授粉) the crop.No honeybees would mean no almonds.Many berries (like blackberries and strawberries) need bees, as do vegetables like cucumbers and squash.‎ And don't forget tree crops like apples, oranges and peaches.Watermelon and cantaloupes depend on bees, too.In fact, approximately 15 percent of the food Americans eat comes directly from honeybee pollination.Another 15 percent comes from animals that eat foods that bees pollinate.In other words, close to a third of the food that Americans eat currently requires honeybee pollination.Honeybee pollination is so important that bee farmers actually truck their bees from orchard (果园) to orchard and from farm to farm to help pollinate crops.‎ A honeybee starts the honey making process by visiting a flower.With luck, the flower contains nectar (花蜜), and the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth.Most flower nectars are like sugar water; there is a little sugar mixed with water.Nectars can contain other beneficial substances as well.To make ‎ honey, two things happen.‎ The first thing uses enzymes (酶)．One enzyme that bees produce turns the sucrose (蔗糖) in the nectar into glucose (葡萄糖) and fructose (果糖)．Another enzyme turns some of the glucose into an acid and hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢)．By making honey acidic, it kills any bacteria that get into the honey.‎ The second thing uses evaporation (蒸发) to get rid of the extra water.Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water.Bees evaporate the extra water by putting little drops of nectar in the hive and fanning it with their wings.‎ Honey is a very stable food.It naturally resists molds (霉菌), fungi (真菌) and other bacteria, allowing it to last for years without refrigeration.‎ 语篇解读：蜜蜂在我们的生活中发挥着很重要的作用，如果没有蜜蜂，也就没有我们食用的很多蔬菜和水果。本文介绍了蜜蜂的重要性及蜜蜂如果授粉、如何制造蜂蜜等。‎ ‎4．Bees are always trucked between different places in order to ________.‎ A．lay eggs in all the orchards and farms B．mate with bees living different zones C．help bee farmers deal with harmful insects D．pollinate flowers or plants grown in different places 解析： 选D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Honeybee pollination is so important that ...farm to farm to help pollinate crops.”可知，蜜蜂授粉的重要性使得蜂农们带着它们在不同的地方给农作物授粉。‎ ‎5．How does a honeybee suck the nectar from flowers?‎ A．Through a little straw built into its mouth.‎ B．With the help of the bee farmer.‎ C．By drinking the water that contains nectar.‎ D．By fanning it with the wings.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth”可知选A项。‎ ‎6．Which one is the way mentioned in the passage to make honey?‎ A．To evaporate most of the moisture in the nectar.‎ B．To kill all the bacteria in the nectar.‎ C．To expose it to sunlight for some time.‎ D．To mix the nectar with some sugar.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The second thing uses evaporation (蒸发) to get rid of the extra water.Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water.”可知，利用蒸发的方法将花蜜中的水分去除是其中一个方法。‎ ‎7．Why honey can be kept for a long time without being cooled?‎ A．Because there is no bacteria in it.‎ B．Because it can stand bad weather conditions.‎ C．Because it protects itself against bacteria naturally.‎ D．Because it is wellpreserved in containers.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，蜂蜜天然可以抵抗霉菌、真菌和其他的细菌，所以不用冰箱也可以存放多年。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Growing Minds Need Greener Spaces It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for us. The more we learn about the benefits of being in nature, the more sense it makes to ‎ get outside.‎ ‎__1__New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces. Green spaces are spaces filled with vegetation — like trees, flowers and other plants.‎ But these days, outdoor time is competing for a child's attention with indoor activities. Children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games.__2__All these indoor activities can hurt a child's physical and mental health.‎ Doctor Payam Dadvand and his team at the Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona study the environment effects on health and learning.‎ The researchers used information from satellites to learn how many green spaces surrounded each school.Over one year, the children took computerized tests four times.__3__They found that the children with higher contact with green spaces had better ability to memorize.They were also more attentive.__4__More trees mean less air pollution.‎ ‎__5__Lisa Freund is an expert in child psychology for the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. She says more studies are needed to learn the reasons that vegetation in and around schools improves mental ability.‎ A．They measured memory and attention span.‎ B．This could be especially important for school children.‎ C．Approximately one half of the world's population live in cities.‎ D．The question of why green spaces affect learning is a new one.‎ E．The research suggests good air quality is the main reason for the results.‎ F．So, in many parts of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors.‎ G．The researchers created mathematical models to compare the amount of vegetation.‎ 语篇解读：新的研究表明，当孩子被绿色空间包围时学习效果会更好。这就要求我们更加关注环境问题，为孩子营造更健康的生活和学习环境。‎ ‎1．解析：选B　根据上一段可知，多进行室外活动对我们有益。空格后面一句提到了周围环境对孩子的影响，故此处应用B项(这可能对学校的孩子们尤其重要)承上启下。‎ ‎2．解析：选F　前面两句提到越来越多的孩子难以抵挡电脑、电视和电子游戏等室内活动的诱惑，用于室外活动的时间越来越少。F项(因此，世界上很多地方的孩子在室外的时间越来越少)可承接上文。‎ ‎3．解析：选A　本段介绍的是研究的过程。后面两句介绍了研究结果。A项说明研究人员测试了周围环境对孩子的记忆力和注意力的影响，用在此处符合逻辑。‎ ‎4．解析：选E　空格前面两句说明了研究结果，E项(研究表明良好的空气质量是出现这种结果的主要原因)与上文承接自然，且与下一句联系紧密。‎ ‎5．解析：选D　下文提到专家认为我们需要进行更多研究来找出绿色植被影响智力的原因，故可用D项(为什么绿色空间影响学习是一个新问题)总领该段。‎