2020届二轮复习40分阅读理解提分练(六)

2020届二轮复习40分阅读理解提分练(六)

‎2020届二轮复习40分阅读理解提分练(六)‎ ‎(限时35分钟)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2019·江西重点中学高三联考)Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China's market.‎ ‎2015‎ In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Children's Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQIYI, Youku and Tudou.‎ ‎2016‎ The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children's Channel for a second round. It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel, Hunan TV.‎ ‎2017‎ The phrase “Peppa Pig Girl” became one of the hottest buzzwords on China's Internet. It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward ‎ life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life. She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind.‎ ‎2018‎ Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin, China's major video sharing platform, saying it “violates(违反) the community regulations and has not passed censorship (审查制度)”. In May, however, representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbidding Peppa Pig.‎ ‎2019‎ According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV. In the year of the Pig, more companies are adding Peppathemed elements to their products for promotion.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。本文按照时间顺序介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响，自2015年被引进央视少儿频道起，到2019年关于小猪佩奇书籍的出版。‎ ‎1．Since ________， more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold.‎ A．2015 B．2016‎ C．2017 D．2018‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV.”‎ 可知，自从央视第二次播出《小猪佩奇》以来，已经有四千多万册小猪佩奇的书被销售一空；结合第三段 第一句“The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children's Channel for a second round.”可知，《小猪佩奇》于2016年第二次在央视少儿频道播出，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A．Peppa Pig's great effect in China.‎ B．Peppa Pig's high economic value in China.‎ C．The causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series.‎ D．The introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole world.‎ 解析：选A　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China's market.”并结合全文内容可知，本文按照时间顺序，介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响。故A项正确。‎ ‎3．What can we learn about Peppa Pig according to the passage?‎ A．The TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV.‎ B．Food is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl, who is silly.‎ C．Year of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppathemed products.‎ D．Peppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据尾段尾句“In the year of the Pig,‎ ‎ more companies are adding Peppathemed elements to their products for promotion.”可知，在猪年，有更多的公司在它们的产品中增加了“佩奇”主题元素来促销；据此可推知，猪年将有助于销售以“佩奇”为主题的商品，故C项正确。‎ B ‎(2019·安徽第一次质量检测)Created by Casey and Shelley Black, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public. Unlike other centres, ‎ you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting, handson interaction with them here. And so, we gathered on late winter morning to learn, prepare and walk.‎ Scrappy and Flora, our wolves that day, were brought to the centre when only a few days old. “They lived in the house with us for the first several months. We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them，” said Shelley. So, they are totally used to people. However, these are wild animals. For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolf's terms. “We don't approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them.”‎ With all this in mind, we headed for the woods. We were walking on a logging road when suddenly, Flora, all 60 pounds of her, hurried up to me and raised up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she leaned ‎ in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.‎ We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow, dig for this or that and just play. Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque (美丽的) stream where the wolves splashed, drank and had a great time.‎ One could point out that this whole adventure was staged (筹划) and quite artificial. But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said, is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and, primarily, to let people know wolves don't have to be universally feared — they really don't hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people, but they'd rather avoid people, for the most part.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的经历。‎ ‎4．How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre different from others?‎ A．It trains and educates wild wolves.‎ B．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves.‎ C．It raises wolves for commercial purposes.‎ D．It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Unlike other ‎ centres, you can actually walk with the wolves”可知，在北光野狼中心游客能够和狼一起散步，故选D。‎ ‎5．What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in paragraph 2?‎ A．The walk can be potentially dangerous.‎ B．The wolves have lost all their wildness.‎ C．People should get close to the wolves actively.‎ D．The wolves can read people's mind like human babies.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，尽管狼已完全适应了和人待在一起，但是他们是野生动物；又根据本段最后两句“For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolf's terms. ‘We don't approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them.’”可推知，和狼散步可能存在潜在的危险。‎ ‎6．Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road?‎ A．To express curiosity.‎ B．To show friendliness.‎ C．To attract attention.‎ D．To seek companionship.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk”可知，Flora的举动显然是在用狼的说话方式表达问候，因此B项正确。‎ ‎7．Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure?‎ A．To advertise the centre.‎ B．To publicize wolf hunting.‎ C．To promote environmental protection.‎ D．To clarify some conventional views of wolves.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But the purpose ... but they'd rather avoid people, for the most part.”可推知，Casey和Shelley组织这个冒险旅行的目的是澄清一些关于狼的守旧观点。‎ C ‎(2019·贵阳市高三适应性考试一)Despite the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months, its consumer business continues to thrive. The Chinese technology giant replaced Apple as the secondlargest smartphone player by global market share last year. It's firmly the biggest vendor (销售商) in China.‎ Chinese consumers say they've been attracted to Huawei's newest features, the price points and the fact that it's a domestic brand. “Using Huawei's mobile phones is supporting domestic brands. We hope our brands can go international，” Vikey, a Guangzhoubased Huawei user, told CNBC. She added that Huawei phones are “costeffective” and have good features while iPhones are “more of a trend”. One of the key features that Huawei introduced was a triplelens camera on its P20‎ ‎ Pro，which was launched last year.‎ For the next 12 months, the iPhone lacks one of the most appealing features of current winners in the Chinese smartphone market, the triplelens camera. The Huawei P20 Pro led the march.‎ Retailers (零售商) are slashing iPhone prices across China as consumers say the phones aren't worth the cost. Apple's latest iPhone models are facing huge discounts in China as retailers try to sell the struggling devices. That comes as the topoftheline Apple smartphones have posted poor China sales on what experts say are toohigh prices for the world's largest smartphone market and a lack of innovative features compared to local competitors like Huawei. The technology giant itself acknowledged earlier this month that unexpectedly low sales in the Chinese market would likely lead to worsethananticipated first quarter profits.‎ One of the most recent iPhone cost cuts in the country came from Suning, a large Chinese retailer, which changed the price of the 128GB version of the iPhone XR from 6，999 yuan to 5，799 yuan — a 1，200 yuan discount.‎ Other retailers in China are also putting their iPhones on sale. Sunion, an Apple reseller, was advertising 700 yuan off for both the 128GB and 256GB versions of the iPhone XR. Ecommerce site Pinduoduo, which allows thirdparties to sell products, also had hefty ‎ (很大的) discounts across all of the latest iPhone models.‎ 语篇解读：中国通信科技巨头华为占领了手机市场。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word “thrive” probably mean in the first paragraph?‎ A．Reduce. B．Remain.‎ C．Threaten. D．Increase.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。结合第一段第一句中的“Despite the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months”，和对第一段的整体理解可推知，尽管华为在国际上遭遇暂时的挫折，但是其消费者业务持续增长，故选D。‎ ‎9．Which of the following is one of the Huawei's characters?‎ A．More of a trend.‎ B．Costeffective.‎ C．Toohigh prices.‎ D．A lack of innovative features.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She added that Huawei phones are ‘costeffective’ and have good features while iPhones are ‘more of a trend’．”可知，华为手机有成本效益，故选B。‎ ‎10．Which of the following is a medium?‎ A．Suning. B．Sunion.‎ C．CNBC. D．Pinduoduo.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Using Huawei's mobile ‎ phones is supporting domestic brands. We hope our brands can go international，’ Vikey, a Guangzhoubased Huawei user, told CNBC.”可推知，CNBC是一个新闻媒体。‎ ‎11．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．Updating of technology counts.‎ B．Advertising of the products matters.‎ C．The sale strategy is invisible.‎ D．The iPhone still leads the trend in China.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“That comes as the topoftheline Apple smartphones have posted poor China sales on what experts say are toohigh prices for the world's largest smartphone market and a lack of innovative features compared to local competitors like Huawei.”可推知，技术革新是非常重要的，不革新就会落后于其他品牌，甚至被淘汰，故选A。‎ D ‎(2019·邯郸一模)It's common knowledge that some countries have higher life expectancies than others, but the city you live in can also affect your health.‎ Some cities are hard on their residents. In places with poor city planning, for example Lagos, which was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unit, public spaces are few, making outdoor activities hard. Lack of infrastructure (基础设施) blocks the streets with ‎ cars and the air with pollutants, and residents work long hours for little money.‎ These are just some of the factors added up by Spotahome, a rental agency. They've analyzed data from a range of sources, including the World Health Organization, TripAdvisor and the CIA World Factbook to score each city on health, gym availability and quality, life expectancies, obesity, green space and other elements to make a list to work out which are the world's healthiest cities.‎ The list is certainly Eurocentric and sunshine is seen as a positive factor. It does go some way toward suggesting which cities are getting it right in providing a good life for their residents. It may not be surprising to learn that most of the healthiest cities are in northern Europe, known for its peoplefirst approach to city planning. The cities of Australia and Canada also do well. However, the first American city is only in 34th place. The U．K. doesn't fare too well either — its only city in the top 50 list is London, in 40th.‎ Whether you're planning a wholesome holiday, or simply wondering what your city can do better in its quest for happy citizens, the list of the 50 healthiest cities will give you pause for thought about the future of city planning. Here are the slender, healthyeating, cleanaired cities that are getting it right.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文主要介绍了研究者们通过调查发现城市建设会影响居民的健康。通过分析健康、绿化、预期寿命等因素，研究者们还列出了一个世界上最健康的城市的清单。‎ ‎12．What plays the key role in building a healthy city according to the text?‎ A．Local culture. B．City planning.‎ C．Economic condition. D．Geographical position.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，大家都知道一些国家比其他国家拥有更高的预期寿命，但是人们居住的城市也会影响人们的健康，即城市规划在创建一个健康城市方面扮演着一个很重要的角色，故选B项。‎ ‎13．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?‎ A．How the list of healthiest cities came into being.‎ B．What Spotahome discovered in the recent study.‎ C．The reasons why Spotahome carried out the study.‎ D．The places where the data of the study came from.‎ 解析：选A　段落大意题。第三段介绍了研究者们通过从各种来源中分析数据，然后根据健康、体育设备的利用率和质量、预期寿命、肥胖指数、绿化方面和其他的一些因素对每个城市进行打分来制订清单并列出哪些是世界上最健康的城市。由此可知，本段主要介绍了这份最健康城市的清单是怎样形成的，故选A项。‎ ‎14．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Cities in America lack enough sunshine.‎ B．The U．K. ranked higher than America in the list.‎ C．Australia and Canada have the best city planning.‎ D．Some people in Lagos may live a poor life.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Lack of infrastructure (基础设施) blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants, and residents work long hours for little money.”可知，在拉各斯，一些居民可能过着贫穷的生活，故选D项。‎ ‎15．What can be the best title for the text?‎ A．The Best Places to Have a Rich Life B．The Happiest Lifestyle in the World C．The City Factors Affecting Your Health D．The Nice Countries to Keep Healthy 解析：选C　标题归纳题。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市建设对居民健康的影响，故选C项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2019·临川一中等九校联考)‎ Rise and Shine All Day Making these easy tasks part of your morning schedule will improve your nutrition, energy, and mood today — and beyond.‎ Stretch in bed.‎ Try this even before you open your eyes. Lift one arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, and then your whole arm. __16__ Then stretch your toes, feet, ankles, and legs. Finally, end with a neck and back stretch that pushes you out of bed. This “power pose” makes you feel more confident all day long.‎ ‎__17__‎ Working out before you eat encourages your body to burn more fat for energy rather than relying on carbohydrates (碳水化合物) from food. In a study, participants who exercised after breakfast still gained weight, but those who exercised on an empty stomach did not.‎ Turn on the music.‎ ‎__18__ If anyone plays an instrument, and if you have a little time, morning is the perfect time to practice, as it prepares your brain for learning. One study found that both playing and listening to music help improve academic performance in 16 different ways, including increasing focus and memory.‎ Enjoy some fun.‎ Many people fear to face a new day of work, school, or chores. __19__ This can be having a cup of coffee as you read your favorite blog, etc. Choose activities you enjoy and that set you on a good path for the day.‎ You've improved your state of mind, your health, and your ‎ productivity — all before the weekday has even begun. __20__‎ A．Move on to the other arm.‎ B．Do regular exercise in the morning.‎ C．Exercise a bit — on an empty stomach.‎ D．Take up the entire length of the bed when you stretch.‎ E．Now you're ready to conquer your todo list for today and every day.‎ F．But if the first thing you do is pleasant, you'll find it much easier to get going.‎ G．Pick something energetic that you and others in the house enjoy and put it on while you get ready.‎ 语篇解读：每天早晨做一些简单的活动能够帮助我们改善自身营养状况、精神活力和情绪，从而精神饱满地开始一天的生活。‎ ‎16．选A　根据本段小标题“Stretch in bed.”可知，本段主要是建议起床前在床上做一些伸展运动。又根据空前的“Lift one arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, and then your whole arm.”和空后的“Then stretch your toes, feet, ankles, and legs.”可知，伸展运动从手指到整个胳膊再到脚部和腿部，空前介绍的是做完一只胳膊的伸展，接下来应该是介绍另一只胳膊的运动。A项中的the other arm与空前的“one arm”相呼应。故选A项。‎ ‎17．选C　设空处为小标题，应概括该段的内容主旨。根据该段中的“In a study, participants who exercised after breakfast still gained ‎ weight, but those who exercised on an empty stomach did not.”可知，一项研究表明，早饭后锻炼仍然会增加体重，而空腹运动则不会增加体重。C项中的on an empty stomach与本段中的“on an empty stomach”呼应，且C项的内容与本段的主题一致。故选C项。‎ ‎18．选G　根据本段小标题“Turn on the music.”可知，本段内容与听音乐有关。G项(当你准备好时，挑选一些你和家里其他人都喜欢的充满活力的音乐播放。)符合本段主旨，且与下文逻辑相通。故选G项。‎ ‎19．选F　设空前一句“Many people fear to face a new day of work, school, or chores.”说明很多人害怕面对新一天的工作、学习或者日常琐事。而空后“This can be having a cup of coffee as you read your favorite blog, etc.”表达你在阅读你最喜爱的博客时可以喝杯咖啡。由此可知，设空处应填一个过渡句，承上启下，且与空前形成转折关系。F项(但是如果你做的第一件事情是令人快乐的，你就会发现新的一天更容易开始。)符合语境，其中的But表示转折，空后是对F项的举例说明。故选F项。‎ ‎20．选E　根据空前一句“You've improved your state of mind, your health, and your productivity — all before the weekday has even begun.”可知，此处为总结句。E项(现在你已经准备好征服今日和以后每日的待办事项。)总结上文，符合语境。故选E项。‎