江西省上饶市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

江西省上饶市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

www.ks5u.com 江西省上饶市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末 英语试题 总分:150分 时间:120分钟 命题人:陈慧颖 周玉华 朱长泉 考生注意:‎ ‎1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下二小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What can be known about the man’s English learning?‎ A. He has made much progress.‎ B. He finds it more difficult than before.‎ C. He has difficulty remembering words.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: How’s your English going?‎ M: Oh, it’s much better these days. I’ve learned more words, and I can speak confidently.‎ W: I’m really glad to hear that. Keep up the good work!‎ ‎2.‎ What is Sally going to do?‎ A. Prepare for her graduation. B. Teach in a school. C. Get ready to find a job.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: What is Sally doing these days?‎ M: She graduated last June, and she will start her teaching career next week when the new school term begins.‎ ‎3.‎ What will the woman probably buy for her daughter?‎ A. A camera. B. A watch. C. A toy.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Have you got your Christmas shopping done?‎ W: Almost. I got a watch for my husband, but I can’t find anything proper for my daughter. She would probably like a toy or something for her coin collection.‎ ‎4.‎ On what days does the woman hate to go to the zoo?‎ A. On Fridays. B. On Sundays. C. On Saturdays.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Do you like to go to the zoo?‎ W: Yes, I like going to the zoo, but not on Sundays, because it’s always so crowded. I often go to the zoo on a Friday or Saturday.‎ ‎5.‎ When will the plane probably arrive according to the man?‎ A. At 2:20 p. m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 2:50 p.m.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: The flight should arrive at 2:20 p.m.‎ M: But it may be half an hour later than planned because of the rain.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎7. Why can’t the man drink a coffee?‎ A. He is too busy B. Sarah forbids him to do so.‎ C. He is playing computer games.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Let’s take a coffee break, shall we?‎ M: I wish I could, but I can’t indeed.‎ W: What keeps you so busy? You’ve been sitting here almost the whole morning. You’ve got to walk around. You can’t stay on the computer for so long.‎ M: Well, I’m busy with this report and I must finish it as soon as possible. Sarah needs it by noon. I will be scolded for sure if I can’t finish the work by the deadline.‎ W: I understand but try to relax for a while.‎ M: Thanks for reminding of that.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. Where did the man get a job?‎ A. At a new company. B. At a shop. C. At a factory.‎ ‎9. When does the man start work?‎ A. Today. B. Next week. C. Next month.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hey, Mary. I just got a job at a new company.‎ W: Congratulations. That’s great!‎ M: I’m really happy. I don’t have to worry about interviewing for a job anymore.‎ W: When will you start? Next week or next month?‎ M: I will start to work next Monday.‎ W: You will have to put your heart and soul into what you’ll do, you know?‎ M: I know. I’m a little nervous, but it’s pretty exciting.‎ W: I’m sure that you must feel proud.‎ M: Yeah. I’m going to celebrate tonight. Let’s hang out.‎ W: OK. It’s on you, right?‎ M: Of course. How about inviting Toby?‎ W: But I think he is a bit sad. He’s having a hard time finding a job right now.‎ M: Maybe I can introduce him to my company.‎ W: That sounds like a good idea.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What was the man doing when the accident happened?‎ A. Driving home. B. Driving to work. C. Driving to a shop.‎ ‎11. Who was mainly responsible for the accident?‎ A. The driver of the blue car. B. The man speaker. C. The driver of the white Ford.‎ ‎12. What does the woman speaker probably do?‎ A. A policeman. B. A lawyer. C. A driver.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Mr. Atkins, would you please tell the court what you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw?‎ M: Yes. I was driving home from work. It was about 5:15 p.m. and there was a blue car in front of me. We were both driving along the Harbor Road when a small white Ford suddenly shot out of a side road. It shot right in front of the blue car. The driver in the blue car tried to stop, but it was impossible. The blue car ran into the white Ford.‎ W: I see. Now, how fast was the blue car in front of you going when the accident happened?‎ M: 30 miles an hour. Certainly no more than that.‎ W: And the white Ford shot out of the road without any warning?‎ M: Yes, that’s right.‎ W: Thank you, Mr. Atkins.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Why doesn’t the woman want to take a flight?‎ A. She thinks it’s dangerous. B. She thinks it’s expensive. C. She wants to see the scenery.‎ ‎14. How will they go to Boston tomorrow?‎ A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.‎ ‎15. What does the woman want to do next?‎ A. Eat something. B. Rent a car. C. Pack.‎ ‎16. Which is TRUE according to the dialogue?‎ A. The woman cannot drive. B. The man cannot drive. C. They both can drive.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Honey, how are we going to Boston? Have you decided yet?‎ M: Should we fly? It’s fast.‎ W: No. If we fly, we’ll miss the beautiful scenery.‎ M: How about renting a car?‎ W: No way. You learnt how to drive only three months ago. I don’t want to drive for so long by myself. It will be tiring.‎ M: The other choices are the train and the bus. What do you prefer?‎ W: How about taking the train?‎ M: Why not the bus?‎ W: The buses are not as comfortable as trains.‎ M: You are right. I’m sure we’ll have a great ride tomorrow. How about packing now?‎ W: Not now. I’m too hungry to pack.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker?‎ A. A swimmer B. A lifeguard. C. A sports trainer.‎ ‎18. What can be known about the gym?‎ A. It is free for everyone.‎ B. People can’t wear outdoor shoes there.‎ C. People often wait for using the equipment.‎ ‎19. Which place is the speaker proud of?‎ A. The swimming pool. B. The changing rooms. C. The bathrooms.‎ ‎20. What can be known from the passage?‎ A. There is no lifeguards by the swimming pool.‎ B. There is a shop in the gym.‎ C. There are only two bathrooms in the gym.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】My name is Bill and I’m the main sports trainer here. Now let me introduce the gym to you. Through here, we have the main gym. As you can see, we have lots of new equipment. You can do everything here: running, cycling, lifting weight and so on. Although we have a lot of gym members, it’s unusual to have to wait for using the equipment. Oh, by the way, you can only come in here with sports shoes on. No outdoor shoes, please. Now going through here, we have the swimming pool. It’s really big and we’re very proud of it. You can use it most of the time without booking but some certain times when we have swimming classes. There is always a lifeguard there who will offer formal swimming tips. Over there, we have the changing rooms, and next to the changing rooms are the bathrooms and showers. We have our own shop here, where you can buy sportswear, as well as sports drinks and other things.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Independence is something that can be difficult to achieve. But don’t worry because here we have four books that can help you. If you don’t buy less than three of them, you’ll be given a 20% discount!‎ The Total Money Makeover by Dave Ramsey Taking care of your finance is hard. Dave Ramsey, a famous businessman, is here to take you on the whole process of planning your finance, and show the myths of cash advances and debt consolidation (债务重整), to make sure your finance is healthy.‎ Price: $14.49‎ Grace’s Guide by Grace Helbig Grace Helbig shared her tips to becoming a grown-up. The book is full of personal stories of Helbig, her struggles and the lessons she learnt from failing many times. This book is your on-the-go fun read with pictures and drawings of Helbig, and worksheets (作记录) to practice.‎ Price: $7.95‎ The Oh She Glows Cookbook by Angela Liddon Having suffered from eating disorder and living on diet, Angela Liddon promised to eat healthily forever. She threw out her fat-free butter spray (黄油喷雾) and ‎ low-calorie frozen dinners after learning how to properly cook. This book contains more than 100 recipes (食谱) covering breakfast, salads, soups, power snacks and the main dishes for a healthy meal at any time of the day. We all know that healthy eating is all part of being independent.‎ Price: $22.22‎ Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed Life can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. In the book, Strayed gives advice on love and life. She writes about different subjects: a son rejected by his parents, a mother who has lost her child. And the message hidden throughout all her advice is always that, if you want a good life, you have to create it.‎ Price: $8.76‎ ‎21. How much will you save at least if you buy three of the listed books?‎ A. $5.68. B. $6.24. C. $8.95. D. $9.10.‎ ‎22. What is special for the book Grace’s Guide?‎ A. It is about how to grow up healthily.‎ B. It is mainly about how to work better.‎ C. It is based on its author’s life experience.‎ D. It teaches readers to learn from others’ life stories.‎ ‎23. Which book should you choose for someone who is bad at getting along with others?‎ A. Grace’s Guide. B. Tiny Beautiful Things.‎ C. The Total Money Makeover. D. The Oh she Glows Cookbook.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四本书，可以在如何独立方面帮助你。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的If you don’t buy less than three of them, you’ll be given a 20% discount!如果你买至少3本书以上，就会得到20%的折扣，如果你买了三本书，至少能省（14.49+7.95+8.76）*0.2=6.24，至少能省$6.24。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Grace’s Guide by Grace Helbig部分的The book is full of personal stories of Helbig这本书充满了Helbig的个人故事，由此可知，《格雷斯指南》这本书的特别之处是基于作者的生活经历。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed部分的Life can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. 生活可能会很艰难，尤其是当涉及到与他人的关系时。由此可知，对于不善于与人相处的人，你应该选择Tiny Beautiful Things这本书，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】同义转写，是高中英语阅读理解的文章和选项的表达手段。如第2小题应抓住题干中的“author’s life experience”和原文中的“personal stories”是异曲同工的效果，故能够迅速确定答案的位置。‎ B I was born in Fiji and I know firsthand what it is like having an extremely poor background. My only “luck” was having an opportunity to go to school, and I loved it so much. Even when I was sick, I never missed a day. I often compared with my friends who lived near the school to see who could be the first to arrive. It so happened that I lived the furthest, but I always won.‎ I’ll never forget the days when I waited by the school gate for my mother to bring me the $5 school administration fee I needed for each school term. I watched the road for the bus and with each bus that went by without my mother getting off, my heart would sink because I didn’t want to be sent home.‎ Since then, I’ve never stopped believing how far $5 can go in a poor girl’s life. My parents couldn’t afford to send all my siblings (兄弟姐妹) to school. I was the youngest, so that $5 fee needed to stay in school came last to me. That $5 represented my dreams, my happiness and my future. We could never afford milk, but my mother always managed to feed us a diet that was basic and filling while saving every penny she could.‎ Having that $5 each term to stay in school changed my life. I’ve worked in ‎ Australia, Europe and Africa, and now I live in New York. Education has enabled me to travel around the world. But above all, education has allowed me not to be just a bystander or an observer; it has given me the opportunity, confidence and platform to be part of decision-making and a voice for social change.‎ ‎24. What enabled the author to always win the competition?‎ A. Her living close to school B. Her good luck.‎ C. Her strong wish to stand out. D. Her extreme love for school.‎ ‎25. How did the author feel while waiting for her mother at the school gate?‎ A. Regretful. B. Nervous. C. Proud. D. Pleased.‎ ‎26. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 3?‎ A. She never went hungry in childhood.‎ B. She drank a lot of milk when young.‎ C. She enjoyed going to school with her siblings.‎ D. She failed to know what money means when young.‎ ‎27. Why does the author mention the countries in the last paragraph?‎ A. To prove she is quite interested in traveling.‎ B. To prove what life is like in developed countries.‎ C. To prove education has indeed changed her life.‎ D. To prove poor children can also be well educated.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是作者从小热爱上学，曾担心自己交不起5美金的住宿费而被遣送回家，但如今因为完整的教育改变了她的一生。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的My only “luck” was having an opportunity to go to school, and I loved it so much. 我唯一的“幸运”是有机会上学，我非常喜欢上学。由此可知，作者非常喜欢上学，哪怕是生病，虽然到学校的路途很远，作者的总是先比朋友们第一个先到学校，所以是作者对学校热爱才使他赢得比赛，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的I watched the road for the bus and with each bus that went by without my mother getting off, my heart would sink because I didn’t want to be sent home.可知在交住宿费的日子，作者担心妈妈不能来给自己送住宿费而被学校遣送回家，可见作者在学校等妈妈时的心情是非常紧张，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的We could never afford milk, but my mother always managed to feed us a diet that was basic and filling while saving every penny she could. 我们买不起牛奶，但我母亲总是设法给我们提供基本的、填饱肚子的饮食，同时尽可能节省每一分钱。由此从第三段可推知，她小时候没挨过饿，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的education has allowed me not to be just a bystander or an observer; it has given me the opportunity, confidence and platform to be part of decision-making and a voice for social change. 教育让我不仅仅是一个旁观者或观察者;它给了我机会、信心和平台，让我参与决策，发出社会变革的声音。由此可推知，作者在最后一段提到了澳洲、欧洲和非洲这些地方的原因是想要证明教育确实改变了她的生活，故选C。‎ C Do you consider redecorating your preschoolers room? What about a new paint job? Before you start painting the wall red, you might want to take a look at some research about the psychology of color from the Paint Quality Institute.‎ According to Debbie Zimmer, color expert at the Paint Quality Institute, “Color psychology can help you choose paint colors that create the right mood in a room affecting not just your own feelings, but those of everyone who enters the space.” Blue, which often ranks at the top of surveys exploring “favorite” colors, has been shown to slow pulse rate and lower body temperature. So blue is a terrific color choice for bedrooms, but less so for dining rooms, according to Zimmer.‎ Green, also one of the most popular colors, is a little more versatile (通用的). Zimmer says, “Because it’s calming, green paint is a good color choice for bedrooms, and since it’s the color of many appetizing (开胃的) fruits and vegetables, it can ‎ work in dining rooms, too.”‎ Zimmer says, “Red represents energy and excitement and is associated with desire and passion, so it’s a perfect paint color for dining rooms and adult bedrooms, but wrong for children’s rooms.” “However, pink is one of the most calming colors and is a fine choice for a baby’s room.” she says.‎ Orange is a happy color too and it has energy and warmth about it. However it’s clearly not the color of calm, so it’s best not to use it when painting a place where you want to relax, according to Zimmer.‎ Anyway, the bottom line is to choose what makes you and your little one happy. “No one will spend more time in your home than you will,” says Zimmer, “so it’s important to paint with those colors that are personal favorites. Choose colors you love and you wont go wrong!”‎ ‎28. Which room is a place that is painted properly according to color psychology?‎ A. An orange kid’s room. B. A green dining room.‎ C. A blue kitchen. D. A red kid’s bedroom.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “terrific” in Para. 3 mean?‎ A. Beautiful B. Terrible C. Special D. Wonderful ‎30. What color should be avoided when a bedroom is painted?‎ A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Pink.‎ ‎31. According to Zimmer, what should we consider first when we choose paint colors?‎ A. Our personalities. B. Our preference. C. Our purposes. D. Our daily habits.‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是根据色彩心理学，不同颜色在生活中的应用能得到不同的效果。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的Because it’s calming, green paint…since it’s the color of many appetizing (开胃的) fruits and vegetables, it can work in dining rooms, too.可知绿色油漆是许多开胃水果和蔬菜的颜色，它也适用于餐厅。根据色彩心理学，一个餐厅被粉刷成绿色是合适的。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段的Blue, which often ranks at the top of surveys exploring “favorite” colors, has been shown to slow pulse rate and lower body temperature. So blue is a terrific color choice for bedrooms在调查“最喜欢的”颜色时，蓝色往往名列前茅。研究表明，蓝色可以减缓脉搏跳动速度，降低体温。所以蓝色是卧室的绝佳颜色选择。由语境可推知，蓝色能降低脉搏跳动速度，是适合卧室的颜色，故此处terrific与wonderful语意相近，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段的However, it’s clearly not the color of calm, so it’s best not to use it when painting a place where you want to relax, 然而，它显然不是平静的颜色，所以最好不要用它来粉刷一个你想放松的地方，由此可知，卧室粉刷时应避免橙色，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Choose colors you love and you won’t go wrong! 选择你喜欢的颜色，你就不会出错。由此可知，根据Zimmer的观点，当我们选择颜料颜色时，首先应考虑的是我们的偏好，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】做细节题时，用题干直接在文章中进行定位，与题干意思相符的原文或是在原文附近就是答案的位置。如第4题，根据题干what should we consider first when we choose paint colors?可定位在原文的最后一段的Choose colors you love and you won’t go wrong!既是答案所在。‎ D Dogs are considered by many to be man’s best friend and with millions of dogs owned by families in the US, it is highly likely that many dogs are in need of some amount of training. Since dogs can hear sounds at much higher frequencies (频率) than humans, there is a wonderful tool for the training of a dog. It is an app ‎ (应用程序) called the Dog Whistle. This isn’t your typical whistle in that it produces sounds at a frequency that is unable to be heard by humans. This unique app will allow you to train your dog without the need of a dog whistle.‎ The Dog Whistle free app was created by an app developer Maoli Wang specifically for dog owners who are looking for a way to communicate with their dogs in order to be able to either train them or alert (使警觉) them when the noise around is too great for them to hear you call them. By simply fixing the app on your iPhone, it will immediately turn itself into a dog whistle.‎ The app includes a very powerful system that is able to create different tones ranging from 16,000 to 40,000 Hz in order for a dog to be able to hear it. The app also has an on-screen sound meter in order for the user to monitor the sound level being produced. In that way, they can decide on which frequency works best for their dog. What’s more, the app easily produces the requested tones at the frequencies necessary to be used to communicate with your dog by simply tapping the screen of your phone.‎ The app was designed to be used in place of a dog whistle in order to get your dogs attention when it is too noisy around them. The sound produced through the app is at a level that only dogs are able to hear and they will respond to the sound. If you own a dog and are having behavioral issues with them, you would surely benefit from the Dog Whistle free app available by clicking here.‎ ‎32. What is the development of the app based on according to the first paragraph?‎ A. Dogs’ good hearing B. People’s love for dogs.‎ C. The use of smart phones. D. Dog owner’s interest in training.‎ ‎33. How does the app help in training a dog?‎ A. It records the ways the dog responds to sounds.‎ B. It produces beautiful sounds that interest the dog.‎ C. It produces whistles at a frequency intended for the dog.‎ D. It suggests a proper way to communicate with the dog.‎ ‎34. Where is the app advised to be used?‎ A. In a strange situation. B. In a noisy situation.‎ C. In an unsafe situation. D. In a difficult situation.‎ ‎35. The text is probably from ________.‎ A. magazine B. newspaper C. website D. radio ‎【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款能和狗“沟通”的应用程序。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的Since dogs can hear sounds at much higher frequencies (频率) than humans, there is a wonderful tool for the training of a dog. 由于狗能听到比人类高得多的频率的声音，有一个很好的工具来训练狗。由此可知，这款 app的开发基于狗的好听觉，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的What’s more, the app easily produces the requested tones at the frequencies necessary to be used to communicate with your dog by simply tapping the screen of your phone. 更重要的是，只要轻敲手机屏幕，该应用程序就能轻松地产生所需频率的音调，这些频率是与你的狗狗交流所必需的。由此可知，该应用程序以特定的频率以哨声发出信号来训练狗。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的…when the noise around is too great for them to hear you call them. 以便能够训练他们或提醒他们，当周围的噪音太大，他们能听到你叫他们。由此可知，建议在嘈杂的环境中使用这种应用程序，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的you would surely benefit from the Dog Whistle free app available by clicking here. 点击这里，你一定会从免费的狗叫声应用程序中受益。由此可以推知，这篇文章可能出自一个网站，故选C。‎ 第二节:(共5题:每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。‎ As spring comes to half the world, many people can enjoy the new growth that comes ‎ with warmer weather. This is a great time to get outside and get dirty! ____36____ This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. Morever, it also gives us many health benefits.‎ Gardening reduces loneliness. It connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. ____37____ Gardeners usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.‎ Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. ____38____ Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the limits of natural resources.‎ ‎___39___ This means you are getting vitamin D which helps your bodies take in calcium (钙). That is necessary to keep bones strong. When you garden you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening—bending, stretching and lifting—work small muscles in the body.‎ Gardening may help your brain stay young. In one study, researchers found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36 percent. ____40____ A flower and herb garden can help feed bees and butterflies. Growing herbs and flowers connects you to nature are pleases all of your senses.‎ A. Vitamin D also helps us fight diseases.‎ B. Children can learn about nature and wildlife.‎ C. Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.‎ D. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors.‎ E. Some people may not have the resources to have their own garden.‎ F. When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin.‎ G. Gardening can also give you the feeling that you have done something good.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. D ‎ ‎38. B 39. F ‎ ‎40. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了园艺给人们带来的好处。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据下文的This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. 这个户外活动给我们带来了美丽的植物，芳香的花朵和新鲜的水果和蔬菜。可知this activity指C选项中的Gardening，且beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables是Gardening包含的内容，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据上文的It connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 它连接的人。当你在园艺时，你是在户外。可知D选线中communicate和前文的connect相呼应，且语意（所以这是一个与你的邻居交流的完美时间）和空前的句子呈因果关系，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据本段的第一句Gardening is a great activity to do with children. 园艺是和孩子们一起做的一项很好的活动。可知B选项中的children和前文先呼应，learn about和下文的teach相呼应，且本段的主要内容就是讲园艺能给孩子们带来的好处，故B选项语意（孩子们可以了解自然和野生动物）连接上下文，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据下文的This means you are getting vitamin D which helps your bodies take in calcium (钙). 这意味着你正在获得维生素D，它可以帮助你的身体吸收钙，以及常识可知，晒太阳有助于身体的钙吸收，所以F选项中feel the sunshine on your skin承接下文内容getting vitamin D，故选F。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据上下文可知，此处主要阐述园艺能给人带来的好处，故G选项语意（园艺也能给你做了一些好事的感觉）符合本段主题，其中also是承接上文的主要手段，故选G。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I frequently went to Pune during my stay in Mumbai three years ago. The two cities are just 15 km away from each other, but traveling that ____41____ is a headache. ‎ My work required me to do it and I would ____42____ to travel at least twice a week.‎ This one time I was returning from Pune. Like other drivers, this taxi driver also struck up a general ____43____ about me and my city. He ____44____ by saying that kids are one’s greatest happiness. As a confirmed bachelor (单身汉), I got slightly ____45____ when he started all about kids and family. Then he said something that really ____46____ me. He said he was a musician. I asked him which ____47____ he played, and he replied, “I have no electronic system.” Thinking that taxi drivers can’t afford an electronic system, I ____48____ listened to him continuing with his ____49____.‎ His name was Naveen. He was basically a musician who was ____50____ playing the guitar and the keyboards. Naveen had left his ____51____ after a quarrel with his father over taking music as a ____52____. Naveen had his instruments but didn’t know how to make ____53____. The only other thing he could do was to ____54____. So he joined Mumbai-to-pune taxi services. That served him as the regular ____55____ in weekdays and in the weekends he’d perform in Pune, Nasik or Mumbai. By now he had ____56____ a slightly famous musician in Maharashtra. But he had a ____57____ wherever he played. He asked that the place couldn’t be ticketed. They can ____58____ for food or drinks if it’s a pub or a restaurant but no tickets.‎ I heard Naveen’s songs. He was ____59____. He had a trick which made me call him a ____60____. Among all the faceless drivers, Naveen stood out. He inspired me to leave my job and start a theatre career in Delhi.‎ ‎41. A. route B. way C. distance D. direction ‎42. A. Stop B. have C. prepare D. refuse ‎43. A. debate B. quarrel C. discussion D. conversation ‎44. A. started B. passed C. continued D. ended ‎45. A. curious B. disappointed C. annoyed D. excited ‎46. A. upset B. attracted C. touched D. entertained ‎47. A. machines B. belongings C. sports D. instruments ‎48. A. doubtfully B. happily C. admiringly D. sadly ‎49. A. history B. memory C. story D. evidence ‎50. A. proud of B. gifted at C. capable of D. busy in ‎51. A. company B. school C. country D. family ‎52. A. career B. hobby C. habit D. rule ‎53. A. schedules B. sense C. money D. fun ‎54. A. sing B. drive C. talk D. play ‎55. A. journey B. responsibility C. routine D. income ‎56. A. become B. followed C. met D. visited ‎57. A. decision B. condition C. chance D. promise ‎58. A. change B. apply C. search D. charge ‎59. A. excited B. energetic C. amazing D. enthusiastic ‎60. A. friend B. genius C. soldier D. hero ‎【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在孟买工作期间，遇到了一个司机，出乎意料的是，这个司机居然是个小有名气的音乐家。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我在孟买逗留期间经常去浦那。这两个城市相距仅15公里，但走这么远的路是件头痛的事。A. route路径；B. way道路；C. distance距离；D. direction方向。根据前文15km可知，此处指的是距离，故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作要求我这样做，而且我每周至少要出差两次。A. stop停止；B. have有；C. prepare准备；D. refuse拒绝。根据语境可知，在孟买和浦那之间来回往返是工作的要求，have to意为“不得不”，符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次我从浦那回来。和其他司机一样，这位出租车司机也开始了关于我和我的城市的一般性谈话。A. debate争论；B. quarrel争吵；C. discussion讨论；D. conversation对话。根据语境可知，作者坐上出租车后和司机开始进行对话，故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一开始就说孩子是一个人最大的幸福。A. started开始；B. passed通过；C. continued继续；D. ended结束。根据故事的发展顺序可知，司机的对话是从孩子说起的，故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个坚定的单身汉，当他开始谈论孩子和家庭时，我有点恼火。A. curious好奇的；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. excited兴奋的。根据语境可知，作者是一个单身汉，司机谈到孩子的时候，心中难免会有不满，故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他说了一些真正吸引我的话。A. upset使沮丧；B. attracted吸引；C. touched触碰；D. entertained使娱乐。根据下文的He said he was a musician.可知，作者觉得一个出租车司机说他自己是个音乐家，吸引了作者，故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他是个音乐家。我问他演奏什么乐器。A. machines 机器；B. belongings所属物；C. sports运动；D. instruments乐器。根据前文可知，出租车司机说自己是个音乐家，作者自然要询问，演奏什么乐器，故选D。‎ ‎48题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：想到出租车司机买不起电子系统，我怀疑地听着他继续讲他的故事。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. happily高兴地；C. admiringly钦佩地；D. sadly悲伤地。作者认为一个司机买不起设备，所以作者对他司机是否是一个音乐家而感到怀疑，故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到出租车司机买不起电子系统，我怀疑地听着他继续讲他的故事。A. history历史；B. memory记忆；C. story故事；D. evidence证据。根据下文内容可知，司机在讲述自己的故事，故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：他的名字叫纳文。他基本上是个音乐家，擅长弹吉他和键盘。A. proud ‎ of对……感到骄傲；B. gifted at擅长；C. capable of能够；D. busy in忙于……。根据句意可知，纳文是个音乐家，所以擅长弹吉他和键盘，故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳文和父亲因音乐事业发生争吵后离开了家。A. company公司；B. school学校；C. country国家；D. family家庭。根据语境可知，纳文因为音乐事业和父亲发生了争吵而离开了家， 故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳文和父亲因音乐事业发生争吵后离开了家。A. career职业；B. hobby爱好；C. habit习惯；D. rule规则。根据语境可知，纳文想要将音乐作为自己的事业，故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳文有他的乐器，但不知道如何赚钱。A. schedules日程；B. sense感觉；C. money钱；D. fun乐趣。根据下文可知，纳文虽然有乐器，但不知道如何挣钱，make money意为“挣钱”，故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他唯一能做的就是开车。A. sing歌唱；B. drive驾驶；C. talk谈话；D. play玩。根据语境可知，作者遇到Naveen时，Naveen是一个出租车司机，由此可知，纳文唯一会的就是开车，故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他平日的固定收入，周末他会在浦那、纳西克或孟买演出。A. journey旅途；B. responsibility责任；C. routine路径；D. income收入。根据前文的Naveen不知道如何挣钱可知，纳文当了司机之后有了固定的收入，故选D。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他已经成为马哈拉施特拉邦一位稍微有点名气的音乐家。A. become变成；B. followed跟随；C. met遇见；D. visited拜访。根据上文可知，周末他会在浦那、纳西克或孟买演出。所以到目前为止他成为一名小有名气的音乐家，故选A。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但无论在哪里演奏，他都有自己的条件。他要求这个地方不能开罚单。A. decision决定；B. condition条件；C. chance机会；D. ‎ promise保证。根据此处的but可知，他去演奏的时候，有自己的一些条件，故选B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是在酒吧或餐厅演奏，是不收取门票的，但是他们可以对食物或饮料收费。A. change改变；B. apply应用；C. search搜寻；D. charge付款。根据语境可知，如果是在酒吧或餐厅演奏，是不收取门票的，但是他们可以对食物或饮料收费。charge for意为“因 索取(费用)”，故选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到了纳文的歌。他非常令人惊讶。A. excited兴奋的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. amazing惊讶的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据语境可知，听到了纳文的歌，作者感到纳文很令人惊讶。故选C。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个诡计，使我称他为天才。A. friend朋友；B. genius天才；C. soldier士兵；D. hero英雄。根据语境可知，作者遇到的司机居然是个音乐家，使作者觉得他是个天才，故选B。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Zwick could not hide her emotions when a kind-hearted stranger gave up his first-class plane seat for her and her sick daughter. Though she did not get to thank him properly on the plane, she ____61____ (final) got her chance on social media after her Facebook post spread quickly online. Zwick was flying from Orlando to Philadelphia with her 11-month-old daughter Lucy ____62____ (early) this week. Since the baby suffered from lung disease, the two of them were travelling to a children’s hospital in Philadelphia for ____63____ (treat).‎ She was pushing a stroller (婴儿车), had ____64____ big bag on her arm and carried an oxygen machine for her daughter. As they ____65____ (settle) into their seats, however, Zwick was surprised to be approached by a flight attendant, ____66____ said that a man in first class wanted to switch seats with her.‎ ‎“Not able to hold back ____67____ (tear), I cried on the seat while my daughter Lucy laughed,” wrote Zwick. “I smiled and thanked you as we switched but didn’t ‎ get to thank you properly. Thank you for ____68____ (care) about us and realizing that maybe things are not always easy, for deciding you wanted ____69____ (show) a random act of kindness to us. ____70____ reminded me how much good there is in this world.”‎ ‎【答案】61. finally ‎ ‎62. earlier ‎ ‎63. treatment ‎ ‎64. a 65. settled ‎ ‎66. who 67. tears ‎ ‎68. caring 69. to show ‎ ‎70. It ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了Zwick在去往费城的飞机上，一位好心人给她和生病女儿让出头等舱，让Zwick感到这个世界非常善良美好。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：虽然她在飞机上没有好好感谢他，但在她的Facebook帖子在网上迅速传播后，她终于在社交媒体上得到了机会。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰got，再结合句意可知，finally意为“最终、最后”，故填finally。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查副词比较级。句意：本周早些时候，兹威克和11个月大的女儿露西从奥兰多飞往费城。根据句意可知，earlier this week是固定搭配，意为“比本周更早的时候”，故填earlier。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：由于婴儿患有肺病，他们两人前往费城一家儿童医院接受治疗。根据空前for可知，空处填名词，再结合句意可知，treatment意为“治疗”，故填treatment。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：她推着一辆婴儿车，胳膊上挎着一个大袋子，给女儿拿着氧气机。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，表示泛指，且big首字母的发音为辅音因素，故用不定冠词a表示“一个”，故填a。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：然而，当他们坐到座位上时，一名空乘人员走了过来，兹威克感到很惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再结合语境可知，此处用一般过去时，故填settled。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中做主语，又因为先行词是a flight attendant，故填who。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：我抑制不住眼泪，在座位上哭了起来，我的女儿露西笑了。根据句意可知，hold back tears意为“忍住泪水”，故填tears。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢你关心我们，并意识到事情并不总是那么容易。根据空前for可知，空处填动词ing形式，故填caring。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：感谢你决定要对我们做出善意的举动。根据句意可知，want to do是固定搭配，意为“想要做……”，故填to show。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：它提醒我这个世界有多么美好。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，再结合句意可知，此处指代上文的a random act of kindness ，故填It。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ Dear John,‎ How are you? I’m writing to tell you my concerns about some of your unhealthy habit. I don’t mean upset you, so I really care about you.‎ John, I found that you didn’t eat the vegetables when having dinners and that you love the junk food crazily. Besides, you refused to climb the mountain with myself, because you thought you would be out of the breath if you did it. But a healthy body ‎ is the basis of a success life. I do wish you can try some fresh vegetables. In addition, I want you to take exercise regular everyday, that will help you improve your physical health.‎ Looking forward to see your progress.‎ ‎【答案】habit→habits mean后面加上to so→but 去掉eat后的the love→loved myself→me/us success→successful regular→regularly that→which see→seeing ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。主要内容为John不健康的饮食习惯感到担忧，并提出了一些小建议。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查名词的数。句意：我写信是想告诉你我对你的一些不健康习惯的担忧。根据语境可知，some of后加可数名词复数，故将habit改成habits。‎ 第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不想让你难过，但我真的很在乎你。根据句意可知，mean to do意为“打算做……”，故在mean后面加上to。‎ 第三处：考查并列连词。句意：我不想让你难过，但我真的很在乎你。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，而非因果关系，故将so改成but。‎ 第四处：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处的vegetables表示泛指，并没有特指是哪一类蔬菜，故去掉eat后的the。‎ 第五处：考查时态。句意：我发现你吃饭的时候不吃蔬菜，而且你疯狂的喜欢垃圾食品。根据语境可知，此处love和didn’t eat是并列关系，所以love也应该是相应的一般过去时，故将love改成loved。‎ 第六处：考查代词。句意：你拒绝和我/‎ 我们一起爬山。根据句意可知，此处无需用反身代词，用宾格人称代词，再结合语境可知，作者是以第一人称写得信，所以此处应该改为第一人称的宾格，故将myself改成me/us。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。句意：但是健康的身体是成功生活的基础。根据句意可知，success是名词，在此处不能修饰life，应用其形容词形式，故将success改成successful。‎ 第八处：考查副词。句意：此外，我希望你每天有规律地锻炼。根据句意可知，regular是形容词不能修饰动词，故改为副词形式，故将regular改成regularly。‎ 第九处：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，又因此处用关系代词指代事，故将that改成which。‎ 第十处：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，look forward to是固定搭配，to是介词，其后用动名词，故将see改成seeing。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.暑假就要到了，假定你是刘华，你的加拿大朋友David写信告知你，他打算来中国参加暑期实践活动，请给他回信，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 对他的安排表示赞许；‎ ‎2. 欢迎他来江西。‎ 注意:1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear David,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Liu Hua ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ I’m Liu Hua. I’m so happy today, for I received your airmail and knew you would come to China. It’s a great idea that you’d have your practice activity in this coming summer vacation. I appreciate your decision and warmingly welcome you to Jiangxi, my hometown. Jiangxi is famous for its beautiful scenery and friendly people. My hometown has diversified and colorful culture, which is quite different from yours. As for your activities and schedule, my friends and I will plan for you carefully ‎ and let you know the details in advance. I’m sure you’ll have a good time here.‎ Hope to see you soon.‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Liu Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。给加拿大的朋友David写一封回信，对其打算来中国参加暑期实践活动的安排进行回复。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：‎ 首先审题，给加拿大的朋友David写一封回信，对其打算来中国参加暑期实践活动的安排进行回复。‎ 第二步：‎ 确认时态，选用正确的人称和时态，本文可用一般现在时和一般将来时，第一和第二人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。‎ 第三步：‎ 文章可以分为两段，第一段表示自己得知David要来中国很高兴，简单介绍江西省的情况，并简要提及到达江西之后的日程安排；第二段提出期待对方的到来。‎ 第四步：‎ 注意事项：①写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏；‎ ‎②这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可；‎ ‎③写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题；‎ ‎④尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的高级词汇、复合句和高级语法。例如：‎ 高级词汇：diversify使多样化；scenery景色；‎ 非限制性定语从句：My hometown has diversified and colorful culture, which is quite different from yours.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎