2019年度中考英语模拟试题答案解析

2019年度中考英语模拟试题答案解析

1 2019 英语中考模拟试题答案解析 一、单项选择 在下列各题 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1.— Do you think French is unimportant subject? — Of course not. It ’ s quite useful skill. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意： —— 你认为法语是一门不重要的学科吗？ —— 当然不是。这是一项非常有用的技能。 unimportant 的发音为 /??n?m?p?:tnt/ 第一个音为元音，因此第一个空用冠词 an。Useful 的发音为 /?ju:sfl/ ，第一个音为辅 音，因此第二个空用冠词 a。故选 C。 【点评】 不定冠词的用法。 冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。 1. 不定冠词的用法 不定冠词有两个， a 和 an。a 用在辅音开头的单词前面； an 用于以元音开头的单词前。 如：a book, an apple。 1）不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示 “某一个 ”。如： There is a policeman at the door. 门口有个警察。 2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示 “任何，每个 ”。如： A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。 3) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如： She is a teacher. 她是个老师。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job. 我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。 4）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如： have a try 试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之 2 2.— Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice? — I ’ m afraid you can ’ t. There is _______ left in the fridge. A. none B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意： —— 妈妈，我觉得很渴。我能喝些橙汁吗？ —— 恐怕不行，冰箱里一点也没有。 A. none 没有一点， 在这里指代 orange juice；B. nothing 没有东西 ; 没有事情，是代词； C. something 某物，某事； D. anything 任 何东西 ; （用于否定句、疑问句中） 。由句子 There is _______ left in the fridge. 的结构可知为肯定句式，因此 D 错误。由句子 I ’ m afraid you can ’ t.可知，表示冰箱里没有桔汁，不是没有东西。故 BC 不正确。 left 作定语 用来修饰 none。故选 A 。 3.— Look at the sign! You aren ’t allowed _______ in public places. — Sorry, I didn ’ t see it. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意： -看那个牌子！ 你不允许在公共场所吸烟。 -对不起， 我没看见。 本题考查 allow 的复合宾语结构。 allow 用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词形式。故选 C。 4.—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can ’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. — Exactly! It can be dangerous. A. after B. unless C. if D. while 【答案】 B 【解析】 3 句意： —— 冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的。 —— 没错！这可能是危险 的。 A. after 在 ⋯⋯ 之后； B. unless 除非； C. if 如果； D. while 当 ⋯⋯ 的时候。 根据语境和句意可知用 unless。 故选 B。 5.--The weather changes often these days. -- ______. The highest temperature yesterday was 28 ℃, but it's just 6 ℃ today. A. So it is B. So it does C. So is it D. So does it 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意： --这些天天气经常变化。 --的确是。昨天最高温度是 28℃。但是今天只有 6℃。考查固定句型用法。 so+ 陈述句表对上文所讲内容的肯定。当所要肯定的句子谓语是实意动词时， so+ 陈述句句中用助动词 do 相应时态形式。故选 B。 6.– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam. –______ exciting idea! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意： --我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。 --真是一个令人激动的主意。 考查感叹句。 what 用来强调名词， how 用来强调形容词或副词。又因为 idea 是可数名词，用 a 修饰。故选 C。 【点评】 由 what 引导的感叹句， 其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1.What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋ 主语＋谓语如： What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！ 2.What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋ 主语＋谓语如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊 3. What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋ 4 谓语如： What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种： 1.How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语如： How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ 2. How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋ 可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如： How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！ 3. How ＋主语＋谓 语如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！ 7.【2017 年河南 】 Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly. A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现 。get up 起床； stand up 站起来； show up 出现； hurry up 快， （使）赶紧。根据 Turn off the Internet 可知关掉网络，孩子们就没办法上网玩，因此会 很快出现，故选 C。 8.The basketball game comes to you ______ from Beijing. A. live B. lively C. alive D. lovely 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意：我们看到来自北京的现场直播的足球比赛。考查形容词。 A. live 现场直播的，作状语； B. lively 活泼 的；生动的； C. alive 活着的，既可指人，也可指物。可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补； D. lovely 可爱的。 此处缺副词，作状语。结合句意，故选 A。 9.Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play. 5 A. well B. better C. the best D. the better 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意：一般来说，在我的职业期间，过程越艰难，我进行得越好。考查比较级。 the+ 比较级， the+ 比较级 表示越⋯越⋯。 well 比较级为 better 。故选 D。 【点评】 the +比较级（主语 +谓语）； the +比较级（主语 +谓语）。引导比较状语从句，表示“越⋯⋯，就 越⋯⋯”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。若主句的谓语动词用一般将 来时， 从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 在这种句型中，主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化，常把被强调的部分提前。 The faster you run, the better it will be. 这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略， 特别是谚语、 俗语， 只要意义明确， 越简单越好。 The more, the better. 多多益 10. ---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life? ---The change of our moods, I think. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意： --我们该注意一些什么别的来改善我们的生活。 --我认为是我们心情的变化。考查非谓语动词。此句 pay attention to 的宾语是 what else ，后面用不定式做目的状语。故选 C。 11. Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war . A. breaks out B. is broken out C. will break out D. will be broken out 【答案】 A 6 【解析】 句意：战争就是灾难。如果一场战争爆发，很多人就会失去他们的家园。考查时态。在 if 引导的条件状语 从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用 一般现在时态。且主语 a war 与不及物动词词组 break out 存在主谓关系。故选 A。 12. In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don ’t show________ A. do; interested in B. to do; interest C. do; interested D. to do; interest in 【答案】 D 【解析】 句 意 ： 最 近 几 年 ， 很 多 孩 子 被 迫 去 做 他 们 不 感 兴 趣 的 事 。 考 查 固 定 词 性 用 法 。 在 主 动 语 态 中 ,make,let,hear,see,watch,notice 等词 ,其后跟省略 to 的动词不定式 (动词原形 ),在变为被动语态时 ,必须还 原动词不定式符号 to。show 后面接名词 interest 作其宾语。故选 D。 13. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ? --- It will be on at 7:00 p.m. A. when “The Avengers ” would be on B. wher e will “ The Avengers ” be on C. when “The Avengers ” will be on D. where “The Avengers ” will be on 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意： --打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？ --将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回 答 It will be on at 7:00 p.m. 可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选 C。 【点评】 当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句时，句子 不需要改变语序。 如 Who is standing there? who 做主语， I don't know who is standing there. Whose father 7 likes music? whose 做主语 father 的定语， I don't know whose father likes music. 。What ’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都 不需要改变语序。而 What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改 变语序。 14. ----- Would you like to attend China ’s Got Talent(中国达人秀 )? ------ _________ But I ’m busy revising for my test. A. Don ’t mention it. B. I ’d love lo. C. That ’s all right. D. My pleasure. 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意： 你想参加中国的达人秀节目吗？我愿意， 但我忙于为考试考试呢。 A. Don't mention it. 不用谢， B. I'd love lo. 我愿意。 C. That's all right. 没关系。 D. My pleasure. 愿意为你效劳。据题意，故选Ｂ。 【点评】 考查交际用语。 二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every Friday I went to a senior nursing home. It seemed as if it needed ___15___ , but little did I know it would help me too. During my first visit I helped to polish ( 擦光 ) some ladies ’ nails . One woman asked me many questions. After she was satisfied with my ___16___ , she started to share some of her hidden___17___ . By listening to her, I realized I had helped her a lot: she looked ___18___ from some of her past pains. When she was finished, she told me something that ___19___ me to visit the nursing home every week. She said, “ You’ re the only person I was able to tell this to. The other volunteers are too busy to___20___ me. You ’ ll come back 8 next week, right ？” After___21___ blowing on her newly coated nails( 指甲 ), I smiled and ___22___ , “ Yes, I ’ ll see you next Friday. ” That day, I was gladdened by the ___23___ that I had helped somebody. I realized an action as ___24___ as listening became something much more. During every second I spent there, I realized how much of a difference my ___25___ could have on the lives of others. The hardest part of living there is that it breaks the human ___26___ between those in today ’ s society and the nursing home. Every moment I spend chatting is a chance to ___27___ that connection again, to share their worries, and to shape someone ’ s life. In turn , that ___28___ also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school, but also receive the___29___ of being part of this process – this connection between humans. 15. A. courage B. money C. help D. repair 16. A. answers B. performances C. appearance D. behaviors 17. A. secrets B. hurt C. facts D. truths 18. A. aware B. sure C. scared D. relaxed 19. A. forced B. invited C. allowed D. encouraged 20. A. listen to B. say to C. write D. connect to 21. A. gently B. hurriedly C. simply D. comfortably 22. A. admitted B. promised C. shouted D. greeted 23. A. belief B. dream C. courage D. fact 24. A. certain B. simple C. smart D. modern 25. A. methods B. actions C. experiences D. hopes 26. A. memory B. personality C. connection D. custom 9 27. A. tie B. find C. continue D. break 28. A. thought B. situation C. activity D. moment 29. A. welcome B. message C. gift D. invitation 【答案】 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 【解析】 短文大意：本文讲述了作者在做疗养院服务期间的感悟和认识。她认为自己在帮助别人的过程中有很大的 收获，明白了一个道理：倾听和分享是一件使接受者和给予者都高兴的事。 【15 】 C 考查名词和对语境的理解。句意：它好像需要帮助， 但我不知道它也会帮助我。 A.courage 名词，勇气； B. money 名词，钱； C. help 名词，帮助； D. repair 名词，修理，修补。根据前后句中内容可知这家养老 院是等级最低的，似乎需要帮助，信息提示词 too，故选 C。 【16 】 A 考查名词和对语境的理解。 句意： 她很满意我的答案后， 她开始分享她的一些隐藏的伤痛。 A. answers 答 案； B. performances 表演、 表现； C. appearance 外表、 出现；D. behaviors 行为；根据前句中的 questions 判断这位老人对作者的回答很满意，故选 A。 【17 】 B 考查名词和对语境的理解。 句意： 她很满意我的答案后， 她开始分享她的一些隐藏的伤痛。 A. secrets 秘 密； B. . hurt 伤害； C. facts 事实； D.truths 真相；根据后句中 pains 判断老人给作者讲述了她内心的痛苦。 故选 B。 【18 】 D 考查形容词和对语境的理解。句意：通过听她说， 我意识到我已经帮助她很多， 她看上去很放松她过 10 去的痛苦。 A. aware 意识到的； B. sure 确定的； C. scared 恐怖的； D. Relaxed 放松的。故选 D。 【19 】 D 考查动词及语境理解。句意：当她结束了， 她告诉我了一些鼓励我每周去疗养院的事情。 A. forced 强 迫； B.invited 邀请； C. allowed 允许； D. encouraged 鼓励。本句是定语从句，缺少谓语动词。故选 D。 【20 】 A 考查动词和对语境的理解。 句意： 其他志愿者太忙了不能听我说。 A. listen to 听； B. say to 说； C. write 写； D. connect to 连接。所以选 A。 【21 】 A 考查副词和对语境的理解。句意：在轻轻吹过她新涂的指甲后， 我笑着答应， “是的， 下星期五见。 ”A. gently 轻柔地； B. hurriedly 匆忙地； C. simply 简单地； D. comfortably 舒适地。故选 A。 【22 】 B 考查动词和对语境的理解。句意：在轻轻吹过她新涂的指甲后， 我笑着答应， “是的， 下星期五见。 ”A. admitted 承认； B. promised 承若； C. shouted 叫喊； D. greeted 打招呼。故选 B。 【23 】 D 考查名词和对语境的理解。句意：那一天， 我由于帮助了他人的这一事实快乐起来。 A. belief 信念； B. dream 梦想； C. courage. 勇气； D. fact 事实。故选 D。 【24 】 B 考查形容词和对语境的理解。句意：我意识到像倾听这样的简单行动，听到了更多的东西。 A. certain 某 一； B. simple 简单的； C. smart 聪明的； D. modern 现代的。 故选 B。 【25 】 B 考查名词和对语境的理解。 句意： 在我花的每一秒中， 我意识到我的行为会对他人生命产生多少改变。 A. methods 方法； B. actions 行动； C. experiences 经历； D. Hopes 希望 。根据上文内容可知作者意识到 11 自己的行为可以影响到别人故选 B。 【26 】 C 考查名词和对语境的理解。句意：那里生活最困难的部分是， 它打破了在当今社会和疗养院之间的人际 联系。 A. memory 记忆； B. personality 个性； C. connection 联系； D. custom 习俗；从下文可知作者认 为疗养院的老人们和外界隔绝，没有了联系，故选 C。 【27 】 A 考查动词和对语境的理解。 句意： 我花费时间聊天的每一刻是再次建立联系的一次机会， 分享他们的忧虑， 塑造一个人的生活。 A. tie 系； B. find 发现； C. continue 继续； D. break 打破；从上文可知作者认为在疗 养院的人和外界隔绝，所以她认为自己和他们的交流就是重新让他们与世界建立连接，故选 A。 【28 】 D 考查名词和对语境的理解。句意：反过来， 那一刻也塑造了我。 A. thought 想法； B. situation 情况； C. activity 活动 ；D. moment 时刻。故选 D。 【29 】 C 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我不仅学习到学校以外的生活和经验， 而且也收到这个过程的礼物 —— 人 与人之间的联系。 A. welcome 欢迎； B. message 信息； C. gift 礼物； D. invitation 邀请。从上下文可知 作者认为自己也从帮助别人中有很多的收获。故选 C 【点评】 考查人生百味类短文。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Family Fun in the Sooner State The Sooner State has many family entertainments. If you are looking for family fun, you can go to these places. 12 National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum The Old West is a subject that is always interesting, and this museum satisfies that interest in several ways. Galleries include the American Cowboy, American Rodeo, Native American, Western Performers, Fine Firearms, and more. Each gallery contains real pieces of clothing, weapons, and art. The museum was founded in 1955. Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Gardens The OKC Zoo provides rides including boats that look like huge swans, and a train that takes passengers through the southwest part of the zoo. These rides have an extra cost, but it's not much. There is also a sea lion show which visitors can attend. Don't forget to go by the Giraffe Feeding Platform so your kids can have the experience of feeding these long necked beauties. Like the name says, there are also botanical gardens. If you are fond of flowers, plants and trees. you won't be disappointed. It's not likely that all can be seen and done in a single day. Celebration Station Celebration Station has a lot to offer for family fun. There is a game room with over 100 games, where you get tickets to exchange prizes. If you have the need for a little speed, go-kart tracks are available for both adult and kid drivers. There are also three 18-hole mini-golf courses to play on. After all that fun. you're sure to be hungry, and the restaurant has you covered with pizza, burgers and other fried treats. They are open 7 days a week. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only adults can enjoy go-kart tracks in Celebration Station. B. There are huge swans and long-necked giraffes in OKC Zoo. C. All the entertainments mentioned in the places above are free. D. National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum has a history of over 60 years. 31. The meaning of the underlined word “botanical ” is in connection with. A. boats B. plants C. animals D. trains 32. The passage is written to . A. tell us where to have family fun B. advise us to spend more time with family 13 C. introduce some famous museums and galleries D. describe some interesting outdoor sports activities 【答案】 30. D 31. B 32. A 【解析】 本文介绍了捷足先登州 (美国俄克拉何马州别名 )有很多家庭娱乐活动。如果你正在寻找家庭乐趣， 你可以去 这些地方。在文中例举了这些地方。包括 National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum ， Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Gardens 和 Celebration Station 三个地方。 【30 】 推理判断题。由句子 The museum was founded in 1955. 博物馆成立于 1955。可知，今年是 2018 年，用 2018-1955=63 。与 D 项的意思国家牛仔和西方遗产博物馆已有 60 多年的历史。相符。故选 D。 【31 】 词意猜测题。 A. boats 船；B. plants 植物； C. animals 动物； D. trains 列车。 由句子 If you are fond of flowers, plants and trees. 如果你喜欢花，植物和树木。可知，花，植物和树木都属于植物。因此就像名字说的那样。园与 名相符。故选 B。 【32 】 细节理解题。由句子 If you are looking for family fun, you can go to these places. 如果你正在寻找家庭乐趣，你 可以去这些地方。 可知， Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Gardens 是寻找家庭乐趣要去的地方之一。 故选 A。 B Michael Perham (born on 16 th March, 2000 in Hertfordshire, England) is a boy who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50 feet racing boat, completing his journey on 7 th August, 2017. He started the world trip on the 15 th of November 2016 from Portsmouth, England. Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth, he started having serious problems with the boat, which he was unable to fix himself on the sea. He had to stop in Portugal. Just one day later, he set sail once again, with the hope of breaking David Dick ’ s world record for the youngest person to sail around the world. Michael met many challenges along the way, including rough seas and knock-downs in the Southern Ocean, terrible loneliness and fighting storms, but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself. It caused one 14 problem after another. He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean. Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world. The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic, aged just 14. Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water. He is also aiming to take part in the 2020 Olympics. 33. This passage is most probably taken from __________. A. a story book B. a magazine C. a travel guide D. a film review 34. How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip? A. It took 6 days. B. It took 50 days. C. It took about 9 months. D. It took about 14 years. 35. Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham? A. He encourages young people to take part in the 2020 Olympics. B. Michael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far. C. The most difficult problem he faced while sailing was the boat. D. He is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people. 36. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth. b. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic. c. Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean. d. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world. A. d, a, c, b B. b, c, a, d C. d, a, b, c D. b, a, c, d 【答案】 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 迈克尔 ·佩勒姆（生于 2000 年 3 月 16 日在英国赫特福德郡）是一个男孩，在 17 岁，他于 2016 十一月十五 日从英国朴茨茅斯开始了世界之旅， 2017 年 8 月 7 日完成了他的旅程。 成为世界上 5 0英尺赛艇航行的最年 15 轻的人。 【33 】 判断文章出处题。 A. a story book 一本故事书； B. a magazine 一本杂志；C. a travel guide 导游书； D. a film review 电影评论。 本文介绍的是有关一名男孩参加 5 0 英尺赛艇航行的事情。 因此最有可能出现在杂志上。 故选 B。 【34 】 细节理解题。由第一段的介绍可知，迈克尔 ·佩勒姆于 2016 十一月十五日从英国朴茨茅斯开始了世界之旅， 2017 年 8 月 7 日完成了他的旅程。因此我们可以算出大约有九个月的时间。故选 C。 【35 】 推理判断题。由句子 He is also aiming to take part in the 2020 Olympics. 可知，他还打算参加 2020 奥运会。 而不是鼓励年轻人参加冬奥会。因此 A 错误。故选 A。 【36 】 细节理解题。 由句子 Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50 feet racing boat. 出现在第一句。因此 b 先发生；其次，由句子 He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2016 from Portsmouth, England. 可知， a第二被提到； 由句子 He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean. 可知， c 第三出现；再由句子 Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world. 可知， d 最后被提到。故选 D。 C I saw Tom Sawyer on the way to the town. When he saw me he looked terrified. “ Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you, ” he said. “ I haven 't come back. Tom. I've never been away. ” “ Aren't you a ghost? ” “ No, it was a trick. ” I said. Then I told him that I wanted to rescue( 营救 ) Jim— a slave. “ I'll help you, ” Tom replied excitedly. He loved an adventure more than anything else in the world. When we got back to the farm, Tom said that he was Sid, Tom's younger brother. Aunt Sally was surprised to see him but was happy to have his two nephews. That night, Tom and I went out to look for Jim. There were lots of huts in the garden. One of the huts was locked. 16 So we guessed Jim was locked in the hut. We dug a tunnel under the wall of the hut that night. Finally, we succeeded. Jim was very surprised to see us. “ Hello, Jim! ” Tom said. “ But we aren't ready to do it yet, you'll have to wait a couple of days. ” “ Don't worry! you'll soon be free! ” Then we crawled back and talked about a rescue plan. “ I'm going to write a letter to Uncle Silas, ” Tom said. ” “ Of course I won't sign it. It'll be anonymous. I ’ m going to warn him that somebody's planning to steal the runaway slave ( 奴隶 ). ” I didn't understand why we had to look for trouble but I didn't say anything. “ Well, Huck, if Uncle Silas knows, he'll try to stop the thieves, ” says Tom. So Tom wrote the letter and I put it under the front door. Uncle Silas found it in the morning. After reading it, he went out at once. At night, we successfully rescued Jim. We are very happy because Jim is a free man now. Though Tom got a bullet in my leg, it was a great adventure. 37. Who likes a great adventure best? A. Jim B. Uncle Silas C. Huck D. Tom Sawyer 38. Why does Tom look frightened when he sees Huck on the way? A. Because he thinks Huck is a bad man. B. Because Huck is really a ghost. C. Because he thinks Huck has died in his father's cabin. D. Because he thinks Huck will tell Aunt Sally about everything. 39. What’s Tom’s purpose of writing a letter ? A. In order to let Uncle Silas know his rescue methods. B. In order to make the adventure more exciting. C. In order to ask Aunt Sally to set Jim free. D. In order to get Uncle Silas to rescue Jim. 40. What theme does the passage show? 17 A. Rules and order. B. Education and social. C. Freedom and slavery D. Man and nature 【答案】 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 本文主要讲述的是作者和 Tom 为了营救奴隶 Jim 所做的周密安排。最终使得 Jim 获得自由的故事。 【37 】 句意：谁最喜欢一场大冒险？细节理解题。由后文“ I'll help you, ” Tom replied excitedly. He loved an adventure more than anything else in the world 可知， Tom 比世界上任何人都更喜欢冒险。故选 D。 【38 】 句意：为什么 Tom 看起来害怕，当他在路上看到 Huck 时？细节理解题。由后文 Tom 提问“ Aren't you a ghost? ”你不是一个鬼魂吗？可知，他以为 Huck 已经死了。故选 C。 【39 】 句意： Tom 写信的目的是什么？推测题。 由倒数第二自然段 Tom 的描述“ I'm going to write a letter to Uncle Silas, ” Tom said. ” “Of course I won't sign it. It'll be anonymous. I’ m going to warn him that somebody's planning to steal the runaway slave ( 奴隶 ).”他要写一封匿名信，提醒 Uncle Silas ，但又能成 功救出 Jim 。所以应是 B. In order to make the adventure more exciting 为了使此次冒险更刺激。故选 B。 【40 】 句意：这篇文章所展示的主题是什么？主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是作者和 Tom 为了营救奴隶 Jim 所做 的周密安排。 最终使得 Jim 获得自由的故事。 所以主要讲的是 C.奴役与自由。 且由文中 I wanted to rescue( 营 救) Jim —a slave. 和 We are very happy because Jim is a free man now 等句子也推出主旨。故选 C。 D 18 It's a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour. Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well. In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “ mirror ” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners. “ Cats are clever animals with a long memory, ” Jane Brunt, director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “ They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door that's been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are. ” Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮 )the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “ human and cat overweigh t rates often seem to match ”． There's no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit ( 使受益 ) your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you. There's a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “ When they sit softly breathing , eyes halfclosed, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation( 冥想 )，” Brunt said. They're probably pretty good at remaining calm. So, according to science, though we think that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh? 41. According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong ? A. Cats can copy humans' behaviours. B. Cats are smart and have a long memory. C. Green tea and yoga can benefit cats. D. Humans can learn from cats in some way. 42. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Humans' keeping searching the fridge. 19 B. Humans' drinking green tea and going to yoga C. Cats' copying humans' habit of looking for food. D. Cats' going to their owners for food. 43. What can we learn from our cats? A. To remain peaceful. B. To be able to copy. C. To stay hungry. D. To look up to friends. 44. The best title for the passage could be “________”． A. Your cat can bring you pleasure B. You are copying your cat C. You can make your cat social D. Your cat is copying your habit 【答案】 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 【解析】 短文大意：本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。宠物猫和主人在一起时间长了，就会模仿主人的习惯， 而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯。 【41 】 A 细节理解题。根据上下文意可知 Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour. 本句话的意思为：现在有个可怕的新闻， 猫敬仰主人作为榜样并模仿他 们的行为。所以 terrifying ，意为 “可怕的 ”。故选 A。 【42 】 C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句 There ’s no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to Yoga will benefit your cat 可知，绿茶和瑜伽可以使猫受益是错误的。故选 C。 【43 】 C 义猜测题。根据划线的这一段的内容可知 this 指代的是猫会模仿主人搜刮冰箱的习惯，故选 C。 20 【44 】 A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 They’re probably pretty good at remaining calm 可知，我们可以 从猫身上学习到 “冷静、和平 ”的品质。故选 A。 【45 】 D 标题归纳题。根据本文是一篇有关养宠物的科普文章，主要宠物猫会模仿主人的习惯，故选 D。 【点评】 科普类短文阅读。 四、词汇运用 45. You could win two free _____(音乐会 ) tickets. 46. My mother ’s cooking is always _______by all my family. ( 赞扬 ) 47. There are a lot of _______ (传统的 ) snacks at the party. 48. This computer _______(连接 ) to the screen doesn ’t work well . 49. The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making _____ (污迹 ), which are not easily removed. 50. Who can make a list of the ____addresses for me?(顾客 ) 51. The desk is ____ designed for disabled people. ( 专门 ) 52. My uncle is a businessman and he goes ____from time to time. ( 到国外 ) 53. In spring, Suzy is always fond of hearing the rain beat lightly ____the windows. ( 碰撞 ) 54. From the sixteenth of ______ to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday. ( 一月 ) 【答案】 45. concert 46. praised 47. traditional 48. connected 21 49. marks 50. customers ’ 51. specially 52. abroad 53. against 54. January 【解析】 【45 】 句意：你会赢得两张免费的音乐会票。名词作定语修饰一般用单数，再结合汉语意思。故填 concert 。 【46 】 句意：我妈妈的厨艺总是受到我们全家的赞扬。 be+v-ed 表被动语态，再根据汉语意思。故填 praised 。 【47 】 句意：聚会上有很多传统的零食。 snacks 前缺形容词做定语，结合汉语意思。故填 traditional 。 【48 】 句意：这台与屏幕相连的电脑运行不佳。用过去分词 connected to the screen 做后置定语修饰 This computer 。结合汉语意思。故填 connected 。 【49 】 句意：这些狗总是抓脑墙面并制造污迹，很难被清除。 marks 可数名词复数做 making 的宾语。且根据后面 定语从句中 are 可判断是复数形式。故填 marks 。 【50 】 句意： 谁能列一份顾客地址的清单给我吗？ addresses 前缺名词所有格修饰， 名词以 s 结尾的直接打’。 结 合句意及汉语意思。故填 customers ’。 【51 】 句意这张桌子是专门为残疾人设计的。 ：is designed 动词用副词修饰，结合汉语意思。故填 specially 。 22 【52 】 句意：我的叔叔是一位生意人，他不时的会出国。 go abroad 去国外，用副词 abroad 修饰动词 go 。故填 abroad 。 【53 】 句意：在春天， Suzy 总是喜欢倾听雨轻轻敲打着窗户的声音。 against 表示“撞击”、“碰着”之意。 beat against 撞打，敲击。故填 against 。 【54 】 句意：从 1 月 16 到 2 月 7 号，是我们的冬季一月根据句意及生活常识可知是一月。故填 January 。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正 确形式。 （每空一词） Everyone loves a good listener. Communication is important for strong relationships. However, if you don't truly listen to others, it can be difficult to communicate. Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better. The advice below may be of some value. Give the speaker your full attention It's important to make the speaker feel heard and valued. Turn off the TV, put away your phone. Never think about other things when someone is talking. Instead, focus(聚焦 ) only on what he is saying. Communication will be better if you are able to have a true understanding of the other person's opinions. Make sure to show you're listening . Nod as the speaker talks, smile and laugh properly. Even, the way you look at the speaker, makes a big difference. Be patient enough Do not cut in on the speaker. Always allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your reply. This allows you to make sure the speaker is done talking. Avoid hurrying the speaker. Don’ t rush the person talking. Never say things like, "Can you get to the point?" 23 This will make it seem like you have nothing to do with the conversation. Hold your fire When someone just wants to talk, you don ’ t need to tell him or her what to do. Try to understand how the person feels and why he does so. It's never a good idea to listen with judgment. Even if you disagree with his or her actions or opinions, avoid saying he or she is wrong. Otherwise, your communication may end with an argument( 争吵 ). When you “ win ” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable. Therefore, it ’ s necessary to work hard to improve your communication skills. ___55___ on how to be a good listener Listen to others sincerely, you ’ ll communicate with them better. Therefore, it ’ s important to learn some ___56___ skills. Focus on the ___57___ Pay___58___ attention to other things during the talk. You ought to ___59___ understand the speaker ’ s thoughts to make your communication better. Be patient enough Cutting in on others is usually considered as ___60___ manners. To avoid that, you may ___61___ for a while to make sure it ’ s your turn. It seems___62___ to rush the speaker when he is speaking . Hold your fire Try to understand the speaker ’ s feeling and find out the ___63___ . When you “ win ” the argument, you may ___64___ something far more valuable. 24 【答案】 55. Advice / Tips / Suggestions 56. listening 57. speaker 58. no 59. truly 60. bad 61. wait 62. impolite 63. reason(s)/ cause(s) 64. lose 【解析】 每个人都喜欢一个很好的倾听者。交流对牢固的关系是非常重要的。然而，如果你不是真的倾听他人，那 么也就很难去交流。 下面的建议可能会有一些价值 :给说话者以充分的注意力；足够有耐心； 压制你的愤怒。 【55 】 根据第一自然段结尾 The advice below may be of some value 可知是给出一些建议。 advice 不可数名词， 不能加 s。而 tip 及 suggestion 是可数名词，复数加 s。且注意句首大写。故填 Advice / Tips / Suggestions 【56 】 根据 Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better 可知，是学习一些倾听技巧。故填 listening 。 【57 】 根据 Give the speaker your full attention 给说话者以充分的注意力可知，集中注意说话者。故填 speaker 。 【58 】 根据 Never think about other things when someone is talking 当有人说话时，不要想别的事可知，不去注 意别的事 pay no attention to other things 。故填 no。 25 【59 】 根据 Communication will be better if you are able to have a true understanding of the other person's opinions. 如果你能真正的理解别人的想法，那么交流就会更好。而此处缺副词。故填 truly 。 【60 】 根据 Do not cut in on the speaker 可知，打扰别人是不好的行为。且 manners 前缺形容词。故填 bad 。 【61 】 根据 Avoid hurrying the speaker. Don ’t rush the person talking 可知，我们应该学会等待，以确保是轮到 你说了。故填 wait 。 【62 】 seem 后缺形容词，构成系表结构。且根据 Don ’t rush the person talking 可知打扰别人说话是不礼貌的。 故填 impolite 。 【63 】 根据句子 Try to understand how the person feels and why he does so 努力地理解别人的感受，以及他为 何这么做。可知是找出理由，并且结合句意应为其复数形式。故填 reason(s)/ cause(s) 。 【64 】 根据 When you “win ” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable 当你赢得了这场争论， 你可能也就失去了更为有价值的东西。且结合 may 后缺动词原形做谓语动词。故填 lose 。 六、缺词填空 For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c___65___ Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of p ___66___ about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I 26 was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai —"Sailing to Yangzhou in M ___67___ ". Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. A___68___ them, the Slender West Lake, one of the b___69___ attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a t___70___ busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could a ___71___ half a day! My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and W ___72___ architectural ( 建筑的 ) features together. Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the c ___73___ history and culture. Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with p ___74___ and wonder. It made me hungry for more China. 【答案】 65. chose 66. poems 67. March 68. Among 69. biggest/busiest/best 70. tourist/traveller 71. afford 72. Western 73. city ’s/colourful 74. pleasure 【解析】 本文介绍了作者待在加拿大 25 年了， 他想在中国作为期 16 个月的中国之旅。 首选中国的杭州西湖。 在文中 介绍了西湖的美景。 【65 】 句意： 今年春天， 作为我在中国的 16 个月的旅行的第一站， 我首选扬州。 根据句意和首字母提示填 choose， 这篇短文是介绍过去发生的事情，用过去式。 choose 的过去式为 chose。 27 【66 】 句意： 15 岁的时候，我买了一本唐代诗集。根据句意和首字母提示填 poem，由 a book of collection 可知， 既然是诗集，书中的诗不止一首。因此 poem 用复数 poems。所以答案为： poems。 【67 】 句意：我被李百写的一首诗 ——“三月下扬州 ”深深吸引住了。根据句意和首字母提示填 March ，注意月份的 首字母大写。所以填 March 。 【68 】 句意：扬州一向以园林闻名。其中包括西湖。根据句意和首字母提示填 among，西湖是扬州园林之一。用 在句首，因此 among 第一个字母要大写。所以答案为： Among 。 【69 】 句意：西湖是这个城市最好的景点之一，我作为第一站。由 one of the 后接形容词的最高级，单词意思符合 即可。所以答案为： best/busiest/biggest。 【70 】 句意：这个公园以其梦幻般的景观和丰富的历史足以让游客忙碌一整天。根据句意和首字母提示填 tourist， 空前面用冠词 a，后面用单数。因此答案为： tourist。 【71 】 句意：真遗憾，我只有半天的时间来欣赏！根据句意和首字母提示填 afford ，could 为情态动词，后接动词 原形。因此填： afford 。 【72 】 句 意 ： 贺 志 道 成 功 地 将 中 西 建 筑 风 格 结 合 在 一 起 。 根 据 句 意 和 首 字 母 提 示 填 western形容词，作定语修饰名词。 Chinese and Western 指中西方的。因此 western 第一个字母要大写。所以 答案为： Western。 【73 】 句意：我对这条古老的水道和城市的历史和文化的活力感到惊讶。根据句意和首字母提示填 city ，后面名词 history and culture ，因此前面用名词所有格。 city 的名词所有格为 city ’s。 【74 】 28 句 意 ： 幸 运 的 是 ， 我 两 天 的 扬 州 之 旅 充 满 了 欢 乐 和 惊 奇 。 根 据 句 意 和 首 字 母 提 示 填 pleasure，在此处作 with 的宾语，使用名词形式。 pleasure 表示愉快，高兴，满足时是不可数名词。所以答案 为： pleasure。 七、书面表达 A．句子翻译 75. 为什么谭盾在他的音乐中大量地使用自然的声音？ _____________________________________________ 76. 这个奖项最终颁给了那位世界闻名的作家。 _____________________________________________ 77. 尽管歌剧持续了一个半小时，我们一点也不感觉无聊。 _____________________________________________ 78. 当我们学习有困难的时候，老师总是鼓励我们不要泄气。 _____________________________________________ 79. Nick 对具有强烈地方特色的民间音乐显示出极大的兴趣。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】 75. Why does Tan Dun use the sounds of nature a lot in his music? 76. This award was presented to the world-famous writer at last. 77. Though this opera lasted for one and a half hours, we didn ’t get bored at all. 78. When we have difficulty with our study, our teacher always encourages us not to lose heart. 79. Nick shows a great interest in the folk with strong local colour. 【解析】 【75 】 29 Why 引导特殊疑问句需要倒装，用一般现在时表长期状态，或习惯性行为。副词短语 a lot 修饰 use the sounds of nature 。 【76 】 This award 做主语与 present 之间存在被动，且表过去事件用一般过去时。 world-famous 世界闻名的做形 容词修饰 writer 。at last 最终，做时间状语。 【77 】 此句应用了 Though 表示虽然⋯⋯但是⋯⋯。且运用了 not ⋯⋯ at all 句型。 lasted 持续和 didn ’t’t get bored 不感觉无聊谓语动词用过去时表发生过的事。 【78 】 When 引导时间状语从句， 句中分别用 have difficulty with sth 和 encourages sb not to sth 句型结构。 lose heart 泄气固定动词搭配。 【79 】 句型 shows a great interest in sth 对某物表现极大兴趣， with strong local colour 修饰 the folk 表其特点特 征。 B.写作 80. 临近毕业， 学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动， 假设你是 Moonlight 小组 的组长， 请根 据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员 Tommy 进行综合素质的评价，写一 份素质报告． Name Tommy Characteristics 聪明、大方（各举一例） Hobbies 喜欢看书，认为看书有很多好处（请列举 2 个好处） Honour 他在家帮助做家务。在学校和同学相处融洽。上学途中遵守交通规则（举 一例） 。今 30 年，学校授予了他优秀学生奖（ Award for Best Student ） Problems 面临考试，遭受压力痛苦，他没有充足的睡眠． Your suggestions （根据实际情况提 2 点建议） ⋯ 要求： 1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯； 2、要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3、词数： 100 词左右； 4、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等 Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight. 【答案】 Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight. He is clever and he is good at all his lessons. He is so generous that he shares everything with his friends.He likes reading because he thinks he can get much knowledge and learn more about the world by reading. And reading has a good effect on children ’ s growth. At home, he can help his parents do some housework. At school, he gets on well with his classmates. On the way to school, he obeys the traffic rules. He crosses the road when the light is green. Our school presented him with Award for Best Student this year. However, Tommy is stressed when the exam comes. And he doesn ’ t have enough sleep. I thi nk he should go over what he has learned before exams. It ’ s better for him to manage his time wisely so that he can have enough time to rest. 【解析】 这篇作文要求我们按照表格里的内容介绍一下 Tommy 的情况，为 Tommy 写一篇综合素质的评价报告。在 表格中有非常详细的关于 Tommy 各方面的内容，我们需要用正确的英语把这些内容有条理的表达出来。表 格中涉及的内容较多， 写作时要注意表达的条理性。 这篇作文应主要使用第三人称来写。 在最后要给 Tommy 提一些建议，这一部分应该用第一人称。同时注意表达的准确性，尤其是表格中的第五项和第六项内容。 这是一篇比较优秀的范文。这篇作文内容完整，包含了表格中的所有内容，没有遗漏要点。表达准确，注 意了被动形式的使用， 如 He was rewarded by our school this year.。写作时注意了条理性， 使文章具有层次感， 条理清楚。 短文注意到了长短句的结合， 并恰当的使用了一些连词， 使文章表达的连贯。 如 He is always ready to help others.、He not only likes reading detective novels but also likes watching programs about sports news. 、He is good at running. He won the first place in our school sports meeting this year. 等。