高三英语一轮复习必备精品SB1B(Unit13—Unit22)专题二：重点词组

高三英语一轮复习必备精品SB1B(Unit13—Unit22)专题二：重点词组

‎ ‎ ‎2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品 SB1B (Unit13—Unit22)‎ 专题二：重点词组 高考解读 ‎【高考导航】‎ ‎2010高考命题趋向分析：‎ ‎1.go through ,get through, look through等带through类的动介型短语之间的意思辨析和多层意思，一直是高考关注的焦点，一定要掌握，明确其使用方法，考生要根据语境判断区分和判断。近三年的全国各地高考题都有对此类考点的考查，2010年仍作为复习的重点 ‎2. refer to 、 turn to 和 in order 是比较活跃的小短语，他们的用法多样，使得它们在考题中出现的频率特别的高，近几年的高考命题中多有考察，相信2010 年的高考还会对它们有所涉及的 ‎3．A number of 和the number of 的区别，以及a quantity of 和 quantities of 在表示数目上的用法，谓语单复数往往是考察的中点 ‎4．make up以及与它相关的各个有make组成的短语，be made up of/ be made in /be made of/ be made from / 等短语的使用频率都特别的高，所以，它在句子中的应用也应该是高考复习的重点 ‎5.too many 和 too much / as many as 和 as much as ，它们属于小短语，对它们的应用要做到得心应手，在写作中可以随意地、自如而又正确的应用 ‎6.pick up 的意思特别的多,这或许就是它在高考中出现频率很高的原因吧,它常用到的意思有六个,所以,2010年的备考中要对它 的六个意思的用法有个详细和全面的了解,这样,考试 中,才会做到有的放失 ‎【真题品析】‎ ‎（09海南）1. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.‎ A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through ‎【答案】D。 短语动词，考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话，但没有打通。get along 进展，相处。get on 上车；get to到达；get through通过。依据句意，选D ‎(09湖北)21.Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?‎ A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through ‎【答案】D. 考察动词短语的词义 ‎【点拨】look through意思为浏览一遍 The idea puzzled me a lot that I stopped for seconds to _______.‎ A. make it up B. make it off C. make it out D. make it over ‎【答案】D. 考察动词短语的词义。‎ ‎【点拨】句义是关键.‎ 知识网络 重点短语 dress up too many/ too much as many/much as call on pay off a number of take 15‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ possession of turn to make up become of refer to of +n. get through in order tear down 精讲点拔 考点一： too many /too much ‎【基础过关】‎ too many 修饰可数名词的复数。‎ I have too many books.我有太多的书 too much 太多的-----有不合适之意。修饰不可数名词 There is too much water.‎ 这里有太多的水 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ much too 很，十分。用来修饰形容词和副词。‎ The story is much too interesting. 这个故事很有趣 your excuse was much too reasonable.‎ 你的借口很合理。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ Allen had to call a taxi because the case was ________.‎ A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D .too heavy much ‎【答案】A.考察固定短语的用法 ‎【点拨】much too用来修饰形容词 考点二： go through ‎ 【基础过关】 go through 经历，经受。例如：‎ These countries have gone through too many wars.‎ 这些国家饱经战火 The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.‎ 那个可怜的女孩自从父母过世后经历了许多苦难 ‎【拓展延伸】 go through还有“完成，做完 ；通过，批准；仔细察看”等含义。例如：‎ The work didn’t go through.这项工作未做完 The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案 Look through 浏览，查看；get through 通过，经过，到达，打电话接通=put through；read/talk/think through 认真彻底地阅读/谈一谈/想一想 go ahead (鼓励别人)请便，开始; go against 违背；与---不符 go after 追求 go away 外出（度假）‎ go by (时间)流失。过去 go down 下沉 go in for 喜欢 go on (with)sth./doing sth..继续做同件事go on to do sth继续做另一件事 go out 熄灭 go over 复习 ‎【典型例题】‎ Before they are put into practice, we have to____ all the details of the project plan.‎ A. go through B. cut through C. get through D. put through ‎【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析。cut through抄近路走过，刺穿；get through通过，经过，到达，打电话接通；put through 使穿过，使从事，使经历，接通均不和句意 ‎【点拨】牢记短语意思，按照句意排除 15‎ ‎ ‎ 考点三 as many as / as much as as many as 多达----放在数词前面，后面跟可数名词的复数。‎ As many as 200 people lost their lives in the earthquake 多达200人在地震中伤生 as much as 放在数字前面，常用在水、时间、价格、雨的量词前面表示总量。‎ As much as 100 tons waters are wasted. 多达100吨水被浪费了 ‎. 【拓展延伸】‎ 这两个结构还可以用语比较句式中：‎ I have twice as many books as you.‎ 我有比你多两倍的书 You’d better spent twice as much time as you can in your studying..‎ 你最好花两倍的时间用于学习 ‎【典型例题】‎ He spent _______300 yuan on the shoes.‎ A. as many as B. as much as C. too many D. too much ‎【答案】B 考察固定短语的用法 ‎【点拨】钱是不可数名词 考点四 dress up ‎【基础过关】‎ dress up 盛装， 打扮，即可以指穿衣有可指装饰 H e will dress up for a party. 他将盛装出席这个晚会 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ dress +sb/oneself其宾语只能是人 She is dressing the baby. 她正在给这个婴儿 穿衣服。‎ put on 穿上、戴上 He put on his cap and went out. 他戴上帽子出去了 pull on 不经心地、匆忙地穿上。‎ The boy pulled his coat on and left.‎ 这个男孩匆忙穿上他的外套离开了 强调状态：‎ wear +衣服、鞋帽、手套、眼镜、头胡须、颜色等。可以用进行时 He wears long hair. 他留着长发。‎ She wears a red coat today. 她今天戴着一顶红色的帽子 have on +衣服、鞋帽、手套。不可以用进行时。‎ Tom has his cap on. 汤姆戴着一顶帽子 be dressed in+ 衣服或颜色 The girl is dressed in white.‎ 这个女孩穿着白色的衣服 be in +衣服或颜色 The baby is in red.‎ 这个婴儿穿着红色的衣服 ‎【典型例题】‎ a. She got up late, so she ________her clothes and went to school in a hurry.‎ b. She is ________a new skirt today.‎ 15‎ ‎ ‎ a. He is going out. He is ________a coat.‎ b. The nurses are all ________in white.‎ c. She ________her soon and sent him to school.‎ d. When a person is born, he _______nothing ______.‎ e. The girl ______red is our monitor.‎ ‎【答案】‎ a, pulled b, wearing /in c, putting on d, dressed e, dressed f, has on g, in 考点五 call on ‎【基础过关】‎ call on = call upon 后接人，意思为：拜访某人 She called on my mother this afternoon. 今天下午她拜访了我妈妈 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ call on sb to do sth. 号召---去做---‎ The party calls on us to serve the people. 挡号召我们为人民服务。‎ call in 召集，召请 Go to call in a doctor, please. 去请一位医生来 call at 参观或拜访某地，后面跟地点名词 We will call at the factory this week. 这个周我们将拜访这个工厂。‎ call for 需要、要求、提倡、邀约 Success calls for hard work. 成功需要艰苦的劳动 call off 取消 The meeting was called off. 这个会议被取消了 call up 使回忆起； 给----打电话。‎ I called you up this afternoon. 今天下午我给你打了电话 ‎【典型例题】‎ Yesterday he called ____me ____my office and told me the good news.‎ A. at, at B. on, on C. at, on D. on ,at ‎【答案】D. 考察动词和介词的搭配。‎ ‎【点拨】call on sb at sp.到某地拜访了某人 考点六 a number of ‎【基础过关】‎ a number of 大量的----后面跟可数名词的复数，谓语动词要用复数 I have a number of friends. 我有大量的朋友 the number of ----的数目。后面跟可数名词的复数，但谓语动词要用单数 The number of the students is 200. 学生的数目是200‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ The number of the guests invited ______300.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎【答案】D. 考察谓语的单复数和时态 ‎【点拨】句意为：被邀请的客人的书目是300‎ 考点七 pay off ‎【基础过关】‎ pay off 得到好的结果、得到补偿 your hard work paid off at last. 他的努力终于得到了好的回报 15‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ pay off one’s debt 还清债务 Last week he paid off all his debt. 上个周他还清了他所有的债务。‎ pay for 为----付钱 I will pay for the meal. 我来付饭钱。‎ pay a visit to 参观、拜访 He paid a visit to the shop. 他去了那家商店 pay attention to 注意。to是介词。‎ You should pay attention to your handwriting.你应该注意一下你的书法。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ The thing you should pay attention _______your manners.‎ A. to is B. to C. is D. was ‎ ‎【答案】D. 考察句式结构。‎ ‎【点拨】看出里面的定语从句来 考点八 pick up pick up 它的含义很多，看下面的句子：‎ I will pick you up at 7. 我7点钟来接你。‎ He picked up French when in Pairs. 当在巴黎的时候，他偶然学会了法语 The old man is picking up after the operation. 手术后，这位老人正在好转 My radio can pick up BBC English. 我的收音机可以接收BBC English We will pick up where we finished yesterday. 我们从昨天落下的地方接着来 We are waiting until the weather picks up. 我们等着天气好转 ‎【典型例题】‎ He ________an old vase when in the countryside.‎ A. picked up B got up C. made up D. gave up ‎【答案】D. 考察动词短语的辨析 ‎【点拨】pick up 在这里指偶然得到 考点九 take possession of ‎ ‎【基础过关】‎ take possession of 获得、占有、购得、没收、占领 The enemy took possession of the city. 敌人占有了那座城市 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ come into the possession of sb = come into sb’s possession 被某人占有，落入某人手中 The book came into his possession. 那本书落入了他的手中 have /get possession of 占有、拥有 He has possession of the house. 他占有这所房子。‎ in possession of 占有、拥有、持有 The only son is in possession of the money. 这位独子拥有这笔钱 in the possession of sb = in one’s possession 为----所有；有---掌握 The money is in his possession.这笔钱为他所有 ‎【典型例题】‎ How did the necklace ________your possession.‎ A. come into B. come C. have D.in ‎【答案】D. 考察动词短语的词义。‎ 15‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【点拨】come into sb’s possession为落入某人手中 考点十 make up ‎【基础过关】‎ make up 编出、弥补、化装、构成、创造。‎ My husband made up a story for my daughter. 我丈夫为我女儿编了一个故事。‎ fifty people make up a class. 50个人组成一个班 She made up today. 她今天化装了 No one can make up for the lost time. 没有人可以为错过的时间弥补 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ be made up of 由----组成。‎ The class is made up of 60 students. 这个班由60名学生组成 be made in 在----制造 The car is made in China. 这种车在中国制造 be made of 由----做成 看出原材料。‎ The chair is made of wood. 这把椅子是有木头做成的。‎ be made from 由----做成的。看不出原材料。‎ The coat is made from cotton. 这件外套是有棉花做成的 make out 辨认出、弄清楚 I can’t make out what you are saying. 我弄不明白你在说什么？‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ The idea puzzled me a lot that I stopped for seconds to _______.‎ A. make it up B. make it off C. make it out D. make it over ‎【答案】D. 考察动词短语的词义 ‎【点拨】句义是关键.‎ 考点十一 turn to ‎【基础过关】‎ turn to 翻到、求助、变成、努力地干 If you are in trouble, you can turn to me. 如果你有麻烦，请向我求助。‎ Please turn to page 10. 请翻到第10页 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ turn up 开大、出现，露面 He didn’t turn up until 9. 他直到9点才露面 turn down 关小、拒绝。‎ His offer was turned down. 他的好意被拒绝了 please turn the radio down. 请把收音机关小些 turn off 关掉、对----失去兴趣 The gas was turned off. 煤气被关掉了 turn in 上交；归还 If you picked sth, turn it in. 如果你拣到东西，要上交 turn out 结果却----‎ The theory turned out to be wrong. 这个理论结果却是错的 ‎【典型例题】‎ We wanted to go home after dark, but it didn’t ________as planned.‎ A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up 15‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】D. 考察动词短语的词义 ‎【点拨】turn out结果却---‎ 考点十二 refer to ‎ ‎【基础过关】‎ refer to提及、涉及、适用于、查阅、参考 I didn’t refer to you . 我不是指你。‎ He referred to going there in his remark. 他在他的话中提到了要去那里。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ refer to 查阅、参考。后面要跟字典或参考书。‎ You can refer to a dictionary in the text. 你可以查阅字典 look up 查阅。后面跟要查阅的知识 You can look up the words in the dictionary. 你可以在字典中查阅这个单词。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ The book that he _______at the meeting has been sold out.‎ A. referred to B. referred C. meant D. meant to ‎ ‎【答案】D. 考察动词短语的词义和句式结构 ‎【点拨】句意为：他在会议上提到的那本书已经卖光了 考点十三 die down ‎【基础过关】‎ die down 减弱 The storm slowly died down.暴风雨渐渐地小了 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ die out 灭绝 Some of animals are dying out. 一些动物正要灭绝。‎ die off 一个接一个地相继去世。‎ His relatives died off in years.几年内，他的亲人一个接一个地去世。‎ die away 指风、声音渐渐地变小 The wind died away. 风渐渐小了 ‎【典型例题】‎ This is the kind of tiger that ______.‎ A. die d away B. died down C. died out D. died ‎【答案】D. 考察动词短语的词义。‎ ‎【点拨】die out 意思为：灭绝、消失。‎ 考点十四 of +n ‎【基础过关】‎ of +抽象名词 = of+这个名词所对应的形容词 of + use /importance/ value/help The book is of great help to me.= The book is very helpful to me.‎ 这本书对我的帮助很大 Your suggestion is of great value.= Your suggestion is very valuable.‎ 你的建议很有价值。‎ of +具体名词 ，表示主语所具有的相同的特征 of +a age /a height/ a width/length/a size/a type The two rooms are of a size. 这两间房子面积一样大 15‎ ‎ ‎ The two boys are of an age. 这两个男孩一样高。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ I don’t like people________.‎ A. of that kind B. that kind C. that kind of D. of that kind ‎【答案】D. 考察固定结构 ‎【点拨】of+n在这里做定语 考点十五 make use of ‎【基础过关】‎ make use of 利用 You should make use of what you have.你应该利用你所拥有的 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ 充分利用的几种表达方式：‎ make good use of = make full use of = make the most of = make the best of ‎ We should make the best of time. 我们应该充分利用时间 ‎【典型例题】‎ Every possible use should _______time to study.‎ A. make B. make use of C. be made of D. be used ‎【答案】D. 考察动词短语的分化。‎ ‎【点拨】前面的use是解题 的关键 考点十六 make fun of ‎【基础过关】‎ make fun of 取笑、嘲弄。‎ Don’t make fun of the disabled. 别嘲笑残疾人 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ 有近似意思的几个结构：‎ laugh at 嘲笑 Don’t laugh at people in need.别嘲笑那些处于困境中的人 play a joke on 捉弄 I don’t like play a joke on others. 我不喜欢捉弄别人 play a trick on 捉弄、开---玩笑 Ti is impolite to play a trick on others. 捉弄别人是不礼貌的 ‎【典型例题】‎ No one likes _________.‎ A. being laughed at B. laugh at C. play a joke on D. make fun of ‎【答案】D. 考察分词做宾语这一结构 ‎【点拨】like doing 的被动为 like being done 考点十七 in order ‎【基础过关】‎ in order 秩序井然。‎ Keep the things in order. 使一切井井有条 out of order 发生紊乱，出现故障 My watch is out of order. 我的表坏了 ‎【典型例题】‎ On the half way my car was _________.‎ 15‎ ‎ ‎ A. in order B. out of order C. break down D. break up ‎【答案】D. 考察介词短语 ‎【点拨】在半路上我的车坏了 考点十八 figure out ‎【基础过关】‎ figure out 计算出、弄明白。‎ I can’t figure out why he said so. 我弄不明白他为什么这么说 Figure out my income tax, please. 请计算出我的所得税 I figure that different folk like different things.我想不同的人有不同的喜好 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ figure in 算在内 Have you figured in the cost of the hotel? 把旅馆的花费算在内了吗？‎ figure on 指望、估计、打算 We figure on your ready support.我们指望你及时的支持 ‎【典型例题】‎ We didn’t figure _______having so many people here.‎ A. on B. in C. out D. of ‎【答案】A 考察该动词和介词的习惯搭配 ‎【点拨】备考时，要加强这方面的记忆和训练。‎ 考点十九 depend on/upon ‎【基础过关】‎ depend on 取决于、依赖、信赖。‎ Health depends on food. 健康取决于食物 Children depend on their parents for food and clothes.孩子靠父母获得衣食 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ depend on sb to do sth = depend on sb’s doing sth. 相信某人会做-----，指望某人能做----‎ You can depend on me to go there with you .你相信我会和你一起去那里的 depend on it that---- 相信---指望-----‎ You can depend on it that he will help us. 你要相信他会帮我们的 It (all) depends.===That (all)depends. 很难说，看情况 ‎-----Will you come back this afternoon? 你下午回来吗？‎ ‎----It all depends. 说不准 ‎【典型例题】‎ You may depend on ________that Alice will do the job well.‎ A. her B. it C. this D. everything.‎ ‎【答案】C 考查动词短语的固定句式 ‎【点拨】记忆这些固定的句式 考点二十 in time ‎【基础过关】‎ in time 及时；早晚会---。‎ The doctor came in time to save the boy. 医生及时赶来救了那个孩子 You will succeed in time. 你迟早会成功的 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ in no time 立刻、马上 15‎ ‎ ‎ I jumped into the river in no time.我立刻跳到了水中 at any time 随时 You can ask for help at any time. 你可以随时寻求帮助。‎ at one time 曾经 I lost myself at one time.曾经一度我迷失了我自己。‎ at times 有时 At times I go to the playground to run. 有时我去操场跑步。‎ of the time 当代的。‎ He is the greatest musician of the time.他是当代最伟大的音乐家。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ He will see what is right _______.‎ A. in time B. on time C. at time D. at once.‎ ‎【答案】A 考查介词短语的词义。‎ ‎【点拨】按照句意，区分词义即可 考点二十一 break out ‎【基础过关】‎ break out ‎ The fire broke out at midnight.半夜起火。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】 ‎ come about 发生，相当于happen, take place。后面不可以给宾语，也不可以使用被动语态。How did it come about that you got lost?你怎么会迷路了哪？‎ ‎ happen 强调偶然发生 ‎ take place 指按计划、按安排发生.‎ ‎ break out 多用于指战争、火灾、疾病、疫情的突然爆发 ‎ occur 常用于句式： sth occurs to sb ‎ 以上这些单词和短语的主语都不可以是人，也不可以用于被动语态 ‎【典型例题】‎ How did it ______that you failed in the exam.‎ A. come about B. occur C. take place D. break out ‎【答案】A。‎ ‎【点拨】近义词的固定句式的用法 考点二十二：put forward ‎【基础过关】put forward提出（建议、意见）；把钟表等往前拨 A better plan was put forward by an Englishman. 一个英国人提出了一项更好的计划。‎ Shall we put Tom forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?‎ 我们提名汤姆作为委员会主席的候选人,好吗?‎ I put the clock forward to remind him of the meeting 我为了提醒他有关会议的事情，把表拨快了 ‎【拓展延伸】类似的put短语还有：‎ put back拨回；向后移推迟；延期；搁置；拖延 Put back the clock please.把时钟向后拨。‎ They have put back the meeting to the day after tomorrow.‎ 他们把会议推迟到后天 The fire accident in the workshop has put back production 15‎ ‎ ‎ 车间里的火灾事故妨碍了生产 put aside 把…放在一边，储存 put away v.放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃 ‎ put on v.穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命 ‎ put up v.举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举 ‎ put off v.推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻 ‎ put into v.使进入, 把...翻译成, 在...上种植 ‎ put down v.放下, 拒绝, 镇压, 羞辱, 削减, 记下, 制止, 取缔 ‎ put out v.放出, 伸出, 生产, 消除, 打扰, 麻烦, 作出努力, 使退场 ‎ put in 插话， ‎ put on 穿上， ‎ put down 记下来，写下来， ‎ put sth aside 放到一边， ‎ put it on 假装生气， ‎ put away 收起来， ‎ put sth by 存钱以备不时之需， ‎ put off 推迟，放下 put up with 忍受 ‎【典型例题】 ‎ Before the war broke out, many people __________________in safe places possessions they could not take with them.‎ A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away ‎【答案】B 考查动词短语 ‎【点拨】动词短语解析题，put away储存，存放；throw away 扔掉；give away泄露，赠于；‎ carry away 拿走。根据句意，选B。‎ 同步练习 ‎1. I _____have no money on me.‎ ‎ A. happened B. happened to C. happened to be D. happened that ‎2. The early pioneers had to ______ many hardships to settle on the new land.‎ ‎ A. go along with B. go back on C. go through D. go into ‎3 ---It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.‎ ‎ ---Oh, today we are still ______ heavy school work, aiming at preparing us for the entrance examination.‎ ‎ A. suffering from B. suffered from C. suffer to D. suffering to ‎4. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ‎ all nations to take immediate action. ‎ A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on ‎ ‎5. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.‎ ‎ A. if B. when C. which D. since ‎6. Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?‎ 15‎ ‎ ‎ A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through ‎7. His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.‎ A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain ‎8. Shall we ____ our performance and have an important meeting? ‎ A. break up B. break down C. break off D. break out ‎ ‎9. ----Shall he go and deal with the matter right away? ----No. I’d rather ____ he ____ tomorrow morning. ‎ A. that; go B. if; goes C. /; went D. /; will go ‎ ‎10. I won’t give up ____ I should fail ten times. ‎ A. until B. whether C. since D. even if ‎ ‎11. He shut the window ____ the cold air might be kept out. ‎ A. so as that B. in order that C. so as to D. that ‎ ‎12. More middle-aged persons suffer from heart trouble ____ is generally believed. ‎ A. which B. as C. that D. than ‎ ‎13. She thought I was talking about her, ____ in fact, I was talking about my sister. ‎ A. whom B. which C. that D. while ‎ ‎14. Happy boys and girls are dressed ____ on Sunday, coming to the square. ‎ A. up B. in C. on D. with ‎ ‎15. He stopped and turned round ____ meters as he walked along. ‎ A. every few B. every a few C. every other D. every some ‎ ‎16. ____ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. ‎ A. Now that B. because C. For D. When ‎ ‎17. ____ late in morning, Bob turned off the alarm. ‎ A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept ‎ 15‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. ____ what you said you should be praised. ‎ A. Judging from B. Judged from C. Being judged D. To judge from ‎ ‎19. I suggested that the murderer ____ to be sentenced ____ death. ‎ A. refer; into B. refers; into C. referred; to D. referring; to ‎ ‎20. Not until his father came back ____ to do his homework. ‎ A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he began ‎21. Her brother ____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.‎ ‎ A. declared B. threatened C. warned D. exclaimed ‎ ‎22. Her son, to whom she was so ____, went abroad ten years ago. ‎ A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected ‎ ‎23. Is there a restaurant around ____ I can have something to eat? ‎ A. that B. what C. which D. where ‎ ‎24. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.‎ ‎ A. are B. is C. were D. was ‎ ‎25. More than half of China’s population ____ farmers. ‎ A. is B. are C. was D. has been ‎ ‎26. You’d better ____ some money for special use. ‎ A. pick up B. set aside C. put off D. give away ‎ ‎27. ----Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? ----Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saw her. ‎ A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once ‎ ‎28. In that case, there’s nothing you can do ____ than wait. ‎ A. more B. other C. better D. any ‎ ‎29. ----What do you think of his speech? ----Brief and ____ the point. ‎ A. on B. at C. in D. to 15‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. ‎ A. when B. how C. whether D. why ‎ ‎31. In order to improve English, ____. ‎ A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself ‎ C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father ‎ ‎32. ____ is no possibility ____ Bob can win the first prize in the match.‎ A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether ‎ ‎33. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____ some schools for poor child. ‎ A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up ‎ ‎34. ____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. ‎ A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give ‎ ‎35. ____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.‎ ‎ A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered ‎ ‎36. I have never received any gift which pleased me ____ as yours. ‎ A. good enough B. well enough C. as good D. so well ‎ ‎37. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert ____ covered the land.‎ ‎ A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have ‎ ‎38. You can’t imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times ____. ‎ A. in weight B. by weight C. of weight D. their weight ‎ ‎39. She is always ready to help people in trouble because she thinks it’s a ____. ‎ A. decision B. chance C. pride D. pleasure ‎ ‎40. The train is leaving ____ Beijing in a few minutes.‎ A. to B. for C. toward D. off ‎ 15‎ ‎ ‎ ‎41. Please go and tell John that he is wanted ____ the phone.‎ A. in B. by C. on D. through ‎ ‎42. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. ‎ A. troubled B. puzzled C. disturbed D. mixed ‎43. I was advised to arrange for insurance ____ I needed medical treatment.‎ A. although B. in case C. so that D. if only ‎ ‎44. I listened to Dr. Johnson’s lecture about biology, but I failed to get its key ____. ‎ A. words B. notes C. messages D. points ‎ ‎45. You may live with me ____ you can keep quiet and clean.‎ ‎ A. unless B. for C. as long as D. or else ‎ ‎46. Do you doubt ____ she can do the work as her own? ‎ A. whether B. if C. which D. that ‎ ‎47. We must finish the project in time, ____ difficulties we may meet.‎ ‎ A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. no matter how ‎ ‎48. ____ him and then try to copy what he does. ‎ A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch ‎ ‎49. Although the working mother is very busy, she still ____ a lot of time to her children. ‎ A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides ‎ ‎50. The country is too poor, and many of the children ____ hungry. ‎ A. go B. break C. lie D. turn ‎ 参考答案1---5BCACB 6----10DDCCD 11---15BADAA 16-----20AAACB ‎21----25BCDBB 26----30BBADC 31---35BABBC 36---40CBDDB ‎41---45CCBDC 46----50DADAA 15‎