江苏省盐城市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

江苏省盐城市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 盐城市2020届高三年级第三次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Have some milk. B. Go shopping. C. Take out the garbage.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Are you going out?‎ M: Yes, in a little while. I’m going to buy some milk. It won’t be long.‎ W: Could you take out the garbage on your way out?‎ M: Sure. Leave it by the door.‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What will the man do tonight?‎ A. Go bowling. B. Visit the woman. C. Prepare for an exam.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I’m thinking of going bowling tonight. Are you interested in coming along? We can meet at my house and then go together.‎ M: Sorry, I’m planning on staying at home tonight to study for my science exam.‎ ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What will the man most probably do?‎ - 35 -‎ A. Pay for the tickets. B. Go to the ticket office. C. Ask the woman for a discount.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Excuse me, can I buy tickets here?‎ W: No, tickets are on sale over there, at the ticket office.‎ M: OK, is there a discount for senior citizens?‎ W: I’m not sure. For more information ask at the ticket office.‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At home. B. At the doctor’s. C. At the man’s office.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I have a sore throat and a runny nose. I think I have a cold.‎ W: OK. Let me examine you. Over here, please. Open your mouth, please. OK. You’ve caught the flu and I think you’d better ask for sick leave from work and have a rest at home.‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Greg’s plan. B. Greg’s course. C. Greg’s job.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: What will Greg do when he finishes his Spanish course?‎ W: He said he would go to Colombia for a while.‎ M: That’s a good idea. He’ll be able to practice the language.‎ W: Yes, he won’t have anyone to help him so he will have to speak Spanish.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 - 35 -‎ ‎ 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Buy him a boat. B. Lend him some money. C. Spend the summer on a boat.‎ ‎7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea?‎ A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Confused.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Look at those boats! I’m thinking of buying one.‎ W: What? You don’t need a boat. It’s a waste of money!‎ M: No, it isn’t. Think of all the summers we can spend on it!‎ W: But look at the price!‎ M: I was getting to that. With a little help from a friend, I could buy it. I just need to borrow $1,000.‎ W: You’re kidding, right?‎ M: No, and I promise to pay you back very soon. Please!‎ W: Sorry, Billy. I’m broke. Anyway, I wouldn’t lend you money for a boat!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. Where does the woman work?‎ A. In a radio station. B. In a hotel. C. In a building company.‎ ‎9. Why is the woman looking for Mr. Nash?‎ A. To book a hotel. B. To talk about his concern. C. To invite him for an interview.‎ ‎10. How will the woman get in touch with Mr. Nash?‎ A. By writing an e-mail.‎ B. By sending a text message.‎ - 35 -‎ C. By making a phone call.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hello, Mike speaking. What can I do for you?‎ W: Hello. This is Ella Campbell, and I’m calling from Bright Lights Radio. Could I speak to your PR manager, please?‎ M: Can I ask what your call is concerning?‎ W: Yes, I’m calling about the new hotel your company is building near the beach in Brighton.‎ M: OK. The PR manager is Mr. Nash. I’m afraid Mr. Nash is not available right now. Can I take a message?‎ W: Yes, could you ask him to call me? It’s quite urgent. We want to interview him on our radio show.‎ M: To be honest with you, Ms. Campbell, the best way to get in touch with Mr. Nash is to send him an e-mail.‎ W: An e-mail? Is it not possible to send him a text message?‎ M: I’m afraid not. But he does reply to all e-mails.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎11. What does the woman ask the man about first?‎ A. The packing. B. The receipt. C. The price.‎ ‎12. What does the man decide to do with the camera?‎ A. Change it. B. Fix it. C. Return it.‎ ‎13. What is the woman most likely to be?‎ A. A technician. B. A photographer. C. A saleswoman.‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?‎ M: Hi. I just bought this camera a few days ago, but when I took it out of the packing, I noticed that there was something wrong with the flash. When I try to photograph,‎ - 35 -‎ ‎ the flash doesn’t go off.‎ W: I’m sorry you had a problem with our product Do you still have the receipt?‎ M: My receipt is right here along with the original box.‎ W: We don’t have that product at the moment, but we can exchange it for a camera of the same price. Or, I can ask the technician to fix it, or I can give your money back.‎ M: I think I’d like to get a new camera today instead of asking my money back.‎ W: It looks like everything is in order. Why don’t you take a look around and see if there’s another model you like?‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎14. What is the relationship between Tom and the man?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.‎ ‎15. What problem does the man have?‎ A. He dislikes his job.‎ B He is unfamiliar with the city.‎ C. He feels a little lonely.‎ ‎16. What will the man do next Saturday?‎ A. Go to the woman’s house.‎ B. Treat the woman to dinner.‎ C. Introduce someone to the woman.‎ ‎17. What can we learn about the woman?‎ A. She feels unhappy. B. She is helpful. C. She likes challenging jobs.‎ ‎【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: George, how are you finding living in this side of the city?‎ M: Well, I have a job that is challenging and very interesting. I love it. But I’m a bit lonely. Although I have been living in the city for almost 30 years, my family,‎ - 35 -‎ ‎ my friends and classmates are all in the opposite side of the city. I don’t really know anyone here except you and Tom in the office.‎ W: Yes, it’s tough moving to a new place where you don’t know many people, but you don’t have to be lonely. There are lots of amazing people who live in this area. You should come and have dinner with us. I can introduce you to my neighbors who will absolutely love you!‎ M: Do you think so? I’d love to meet some people who are fun to be with.‎ W: Well, why don’t you come over to my house next Saturday? I’ll invite a group of friends who I think you’ll find both interesting and great fun. Does that sound OK?‎ M: That sounds great. Thanks!‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎18. What working environment does Euro Cafe provide?‎ A. Fast-paced. B. Pleasant. C. Competitive.‎ ‎19. What should applicants do to sign up for the fair?‎ A. Send a fax. B. Visit the website. C. Go to the office.‎ ‎20. What do we know about Euro Cafe?‎ A. It opens from 10 a.m, to 4 pm.‎ B. It will hold the Job Fair on June 1.‎ C. It is famous in Europe.‎ ‎【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Do you want to work for the trendiest cafe chain in Europe? From London to Warsaw and from Oslo to Bucharest, everyone is getting to know our name nowadays. If you want to work in a place serving great customers, joining Euro Cafe could be just the right move for you. Come to the Euro Cafe Job Fair on Friday, June 7, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., or on Saturday, June 8, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. This event is being held in cities all across Europe, so check for positions in your area.‎ At Euro Cafe, our staff perform a variety of roles. We’re looking for people who - 35 -‎ ‎ can act as soft drink servers, storeroom clerks and cleaning crew as needed. Euro Cafe staff work in a fast-paced environment to keep our customers happy and coming back.‎ Employees who work hard can expect to advance rapidly within our company. Applicants should have good communication and service skills. You can sign up for the fair at www.enrocafe.net/jobfair anytime before June 1. For additional information call 999-239-0107 or fax an enquiry to 999-284-1702. If you cannot attend you may also visit one of our human resources offices at any time.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21.As is well known, your thoughts, words and deeds ____ the world around you.‎ A. painted B. has painted C. are painting D. will paint ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：正如你所知的，你的想法、你的语言和你做的事一直在描绘你周围的世界。分析句子可知，逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。又因现在进行时的基本用法之一：可以表示主语在现阶段一直在做某件事。故选C项。‎ ‎22.Fans of Youth With You are _____ to TV screens every week to follow the ups and downs of their favourite stars.‎ A. devoted B. accustomed C. exposed D. glued ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：《青春有你》的粉丝会每周关注着电视屏幕追踪他们偶像的起伏。选项A译为“投身于，致力于”；选项B译为“使习惯于”；选项C译为“暴露”；选项D译为“粘、寸步不离、紧紧盯着”。根据“to follow the ups and downs of their favourite stars.”可知，粉丝每周都紧紧盯着电视屏幕。故选D项。‎ ‎23.____ stops learning is old and stays learning is young, whether at twenty or eighty.‎ - 35 -‎ A. What B. Who C. That D. Whoever ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁，停止学习就是落后，继续学习就是先进，不管是二十还是八十。分析句子可知，主语从句部分缺主语且指人，故用who或者whoever。句意缺“无论谁”之意，故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】名词性从句的引导词除了常见的“连接代词”和“连接副词”之外。还应特别小心:疑问词+ever。如果句意缺“无论……”，则答案一般为疑问词+ever。本题学生极易选到B，就是因没有这个概念。‎ ‎24.There’s a ____between Japan and IOC that 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be postponed by one year.‎ A. criterion B. coincidence C. consensus D. conflict ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：日本和国际奥委会有一个共识，2020东京奥运会会被推迟一年。选项A译为“标准、准则”；选项B译为“巧合、同时发生”；选项C译为“共识、一致”；选项D译为“冲突”。根据“2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be postponed by one year.”可知，日本和国际奥委会就推迟2020东京奥运会达成共识。故选C项。‎ ‎25.My grandpa often looks back on those days in the countryside, where he for ages. ‎ A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. was working ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的祖父总是会回顾过去在乡下工作多年的日子。分析句子可知：逻辑主语与动词之间表主动，且主语是现在对过去工作的回顾。根据一般过去时的基本用法之一：表示主语在过去的某段时间做了某件事。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】此题学生比较容易选到B项。但现在完成时表示的是主语的动作发生于过去且持续到现在，并且对选在产生影响。明显不符合本题的题意。而过去时有一个基本用法很容易被忽略，既表示主语在过去的某段时间做了某事。‎ - 35 -‎ ‎26.A qualified teacher is capable of ____students’ needs and concerns.‎ A. instructing B. overcoming C. restoring D. anticipating ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个合格的老师是有能力能预料到学生的需求和担心的。选项A译为“指导、教导”；B译为“客服”；C译为“恢复、重建”；D译为“期待、预期、预料”。这里指作为合格的老师要有预料的能力，故选D项。‎ ‎27.Penicillin was discovered ____, which went well beyond the researchers’ expectations.‎ A. on purpose B. by accident C. on occasion D. by mistake ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：青霉素是被偶然发现的，它的发现超出了研究者的预期。选项A译为“故意地”；B译为“偶然的、意外的”；C译为“有时、偶尔”；D译为“错误地”。根据“which went well beyond the researchers’ expectations.”可知，青霉素是被偶然发现的。故选B项。‎ ‎28.—How will you spend this summer vacation?‎ ‎—I have made a(n) ____plan to take a trip to Jiuzhaigou. The schedule might be subject to change.‎ A. arbitrary B. authentic C. tentative D. tight ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：---暑假你会怎么过？---我暂时计划去九寨沟但计划也可能有变。选项A译为“任意的、武断的”；B译为“真正的、真实的、可信的”；C译为“实验性的、暂定的”；D译为“紧紧的、彻底的 ”。根据“The schedule might be subject to change.”可知，去九寨沟计划是暂定的。故选C项。‎ ‎29.Hard as it may be____ that Kobe is no longer with us, his unbreakable will lives on.‎ - 35 -‎ A. accepting B. accepted C. to accept D. to have accepted ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管很难接受科比不在了，但是他坚不可摧的意志依然存在。分析句子可知，让步状语从句已存在动词may be 。故accept需填非谓语。还原句子为：as it may be hard…….后，发现 hard为形容词，形容词后经常接to do，故确定答案为C或者D。但是D为to do 的完成时，表示的是to do 发生于谓语（may be）之前。但明显不符合句意。故选C项 ‎30.A party which tries to ____ and take account of grass-roots feelings is bound to win mass support.‎ A. break down B. catch on C. turn over D. reach out ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个尝试伸出援手以及顾及草根民众情感的政党一定会获得民众的支持。选项A译为“分解、发生故障、失败”；B译为“理解、明白、变得流行”；C译为“移交给、翻阅、反复考虑”；D译为“伸出、提供援助”。这里指伸出援助之手。故选D项。‎ ‎31.After over two months of lockdown, taxi drivers in Wuhan say they are____ even when caught in traffic jams.‎ A. over the moon B. under a cloud C. white as a sheet D. green with envy ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：经过两个月的封城之后，武汉的出租车司机说当他们遇到交通堵塞之时他们欣喜若狂。选项A译为“欣喜若狂、兴高采烈”；选项B译为“不高兴、受嫌疑”；选项C译为“苍白如纸”；选项D译为“嫉妒的”。这里指封城之后，武汉的出租车司机能够再次运营后的兴高采烈。故选A项。‎ ‎32.A global concert One World: Together at Home ____many international musicians was held on April 18 in support of health workers.‎ - 35 -‎ A. featured B. featuring C. to feature D. having featured ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：4月18号一场为了支持医疗工作者，名为“同一个世界、一起在家”，以许多国际著名音乐家参加的音乐会被举办。分析句子可知，句中已有动词“was held”故feature(由…主演)应填非谓语。又因feature的逻辑主语是“many international musicians”，两者之间表示主动关系。故确定答案为B或者D。又因为D项为doing的完成时，表示非谓语发生于谓语之前，明显不符合题意。分析句意，故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】非谓语动词除了done以外，要特别注意doing 和to do 也有时态的变化。如果要表示非谓语发生于谓语之前，则应该用having done 或 to have done 的形式。‎ ‎33.Old people really enjoy the speed ____their messages get sent and answered after learning how to use WeChat.‎ A. that B. where C. at which D. in which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在学会如何使用微信之后，许多老人真的喜欢上了他们发送和接收信息的速度。分析句子可知: 从句部分缺状语，应该用关系副词或者介词+关系代词。故答案应该锁定B、C或D。又因选项B的先行词常见为具体或者抽象的地点名词，而speed不是，故排除。选项C的at刚好和题干的 the speed 构成搭配，at the speed:以……的速度。故选B项。‎ ‎34.______others feel impossibility, Chinese people have learned to look for new opportunity.‎ A. Why B. Where C. Until D. Unless ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在其他人觉得不可能的地方，中国人已经学会了寻找新的机遇。分析句子可知，句中缺少地点状语，用where表示“哪里或者……地方”。故选B项。‎ ‎35.—Sony, I’m having a headache today and.‎ ‎—____; I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the ball.‎ - 35 -‎ A. Don’t give me that B. Don’t mention it.‎ C. Don’t take it for granted D. Don’t get me wrong ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--Sony, 今天我头疼并且……. ----别和我胡扯，我知道你只是不想陪我去舞会。选项A译为“别和我胡扯”；选项B译为“别客气、不用谢”；选项C译为“不要理所当然”；选项D译为“别误会我”。根据“I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the ball.”可知，对Sony的借口不满意，故选A项。‎ 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was Christmastime, and I had promised my son a bicycle. But life’s little catastrophes had ___36___ my bike savings again and again. I stood at the bicycle display and my heart ___37___ .‎ But, ___38___, there must be one that I could afford. I walked back and forth in front of the ___39___, as if I could will one into ___40___. “Please God,” I prayed silently. “I promised him a bicycle.”‎ I stopped and stared as the truth became ___41___: there was not a single bike within my ___42___ .‎ A man walked up beside me and was excited about making his ___43___. He wanted to know which one I was getting. I pointed to a green one, my son’s favorite color and explained to him the promise and my ___44___ .‎ He stared at it for a moment and then said to me, “I’ll carry this to the ___45___ for you.”‎ ‎“I can’t!” I said. “I don’t have enough money.”‎ ‎“I know,” he said, “I’m ___46___ it for you.”‎ ‎“What? You can5t get this for me.”‎ He ___47___ me and walked to the checkout line and paid.‎ ‎“Now which way to your car?” he asked, walking out of store.‎ A million concerns as to his motives ___48___through my head, but I walked to ‎ - 35 -‎ my car, full of ___49___ and gratitude.‎ He ___50___ the big box into the trunk. Then he turned to me, said, “Merry Christmas!” and quickly disappeared in the parking lot.‎ I ___51___ the generosity of that man’s deed in my heart, and over the years tried to be ___52___ to what I could do for others.‎ Fifteen years later, in that same store I heard a ___53___ woman in the next line whispering that she couldn’t ___54___ what she needed for her unborn baby. I ___55___ and said to myself “I’m on it, God!”‎ ‎36. A. lost B. claimed C. deposited D. wasted ‎37. A. failed B. hammered C. beat D. sank ‎38. A. surely B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. eventually ‎39. A. car B. counter C. display D. store ‎40. A. existence B. life C. practice D. power ‎41. A. specific B. obvious C. complex D. unbelievable ‎42. A. budget B. sight C. income D. authority ‎43. A. collection B. selection C. achievement D. movement ‎44. A. dream B. schedule C. dilemma D. option ‎45. A. garage B. exit C. entrance D. register ‎46. A. fetching B. getting C. carrying D. wrapping ‎47. A. observed B. escaped C. ignored D. teased ‎48. A. raced B. lived C. jumped D. saw ‎49. A. regret B. panic C. disbelief D. sympathy ‎50. A. threw B. folded C. separated D. slid ‎51. A. planted B. showed C. rewarded D. measured ‎52. A. reduced B. allergic C. superior D. sensitive ‎53. A. working B. pregnant C. wealthy D. greedy - 35 -‎ ‎54. A. charge B. choose C. afford D. move ‎55. A. sighed B. hesitated C. waited D. smiled ‎【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者本答应给他儿子买辆自行车，后又因为各种原因买不起。在车展上碰见一个好心人替作者买下车送给他儿子的故事。最终作者也用同样的善意行为，在有人需要帮助之时伸出援助之手。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中的一些小灾难一遍又一遍的向我索取买自行车的存款。A. 迷失；B.声称、索取；C. 存放、储存；D. 浪费。生活中的这些小灾难总是需要作者拿钱解决。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在自行车展上，我的整个心都凉了。A. 失败；B.捶打；C. 打败；D. 沉陷，下沉，心凉。在自行车展上，作者发现他买不起车、所以感觉心都凉了。故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但一定有一辆是我能买得起的。A. 一定；B.幸运地；C. 令人惊讶地；D. 最终、最后。根据“ there must be one that I could afford.”可知，作者非常地确信。故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在展览上来来回回的走动，好像我能找到一辆。A. 车；B. 柜台；C.展览；D. 商店。根据上文“I stood at the bicycle display”可知、作者在展览会上来回走动。故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词短语。句意：我在展览上来来回回的走动，好像我能找到存在的那一辆。into existence存在。故选A项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ - 35 -‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当事实变得很明显时，我停下来并且凝视着：没有一辆车是在我的预算之内的。A. 具体的；B. 明显的；C. 复杂的；D. 难以置信的。分号后面的句子告诉我们车的价格都超出了作者的预算。所以事实很明显。故选B项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有一辆车是在我的预算之内的。A. 预算；B. 视野；C. 收入；D. 权威、权利、当局。根据上文提到过的“我身上发生的一些小事情总是不断地花费我的存款”，可知，作者身上的钱不够，预算不足。故选A项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我旁边的一个男士的对于他的选择很兴奋。A. 收集；B. 挑选、选择；C. 成就；D. 运动、活动。根据后文的“他问了我买了哪一辆车”可推出：那位男士在挑选了自己的车子后才问到了我。故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析，句意：我指了一辆绿色的车子，是我儿子最喜欢的颜色并且和他讲了我的承诺以及我的困境。A. 梦想；B. 安排、日程表；C. 困境、窘境；D. 选择。根据后文可知，那个男士在听了我话后决定帮我买下那辆车。可知作者向那个男士说的他的困境。故选C项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看了那辆车一会后说：“我会拿着它为你做个登记”。A. 车库；B. 出口；C. 入口；D. 登记。根据后文作者说，他没有足够的钱买下。可知是将车拿去做登记准备买下。故选D项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我知道”，他说，“我会为你将它买下来。”A. 取……；B. 买，获取；C. 携带；D. 包装、裹住。故选B项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他忽略了我，走去排队结账。A. 观察、遵守、庆祝；B. 逃跑；C. 忽视、忽略；D. 戏弄。上文作者让这个男士不需要为他买下车，但此处这个男士又去排队结账。说明他忽略了作者所说的。故选C项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多关于他动机的担心快速的经过我的大脑，但是我还是走向了我的车，充满难以置信和感激。A. race through匆忙地做；B. live through度过、经受住；C. 从……跳过去；D. see through识破、看穿。故选A项。‎ - 35 -‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多关于他动机的担心快速的经过我的大脑，但是我还是走向了我的车，充满难以置信和感激。A. 后悔、遗憾；B. 恐慌、惊慌；C. 怀疑、不相信；D. 同情心。作者对于一个陌生人帮他付钱买车是有点不相信的。故选C项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把一个包装盒放进了我的卡车里。A. 扔；B. 折叠；C. 分离、分开；D. 滑、放。故选D项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将那个男士所做的慷慨之事牢记心中，且多年来我尽力对我能帮助之事保持敏锐。A. 种植；B. 体现；C. 奖励；D. 衡量。作者在此表示牢记那个男士对其帮助，将这件事种植于心中。故选A项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：且多年来我尽力对我能帮助之事保持敏锐。A. 减少的、缩减的；B. 对……过敏的；C. 优秀的、出众的；D. 敏感的、敏锐的。作者向那位男士学习，对他可帮助之人尽心尽力。故选D项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15年后在同样一家店，我听到了一位怀孕的女士小声的说，她没办法为她未出生的孩子买下所需的。A. 有工作的、能运转的；B. 怀孕的；C. 富有的；D. 贪婪的。根据后文作者的“she needed for her unborn baby”可知、这位女士怀孕了。故选B项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：15年后在同样一家店，我听到了一位怀孕的女士小声的说，她没办法为她未出生的孩子买下所需的。A. 负责、指控、充电、收费；B. 选择；C. 支付、购买；D. 搬动、移动。根据后文“I smiled and said to myself “I’m on it, God! ”可知，作者准备出手帮忙。可说明她支付不起。故选C项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我面带微笑并且对自己说“上帝、我准备帮忙了！”。A. 叹气；B. 犹豫；C. 等待；D. 微笑。根据句意，作者做了帮助他人的准备。故选D项。‎ - 35 -‎ ‎【点睛】完型填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第15题要求判断那位男士是如何将包装盒放到车里头去。很多同学会选A项---扔到车上。可是，依据上下文我们了解，这辆自行车是这个男士替作者买下来送给作者的儿子的。是很珍贵的，所以不可能是用扔的。动作应该是用“放”的比较符合题意。故选D项。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎• Mindful inspiration wherever you are Listen to our enlightening podcast channel and sign up for life-changing coaching and support with the Life Leap Club-free to all Psychologies subscribers.‎ Here at the Psychologies podcast channel, we interview the world’s best experts and authors to inspire change in your life. Whether you want to realize personal dreams or heal from heartbreak, we’ve got practical advice to help you live a life you love.‎ Our brilliant new releases ‎• How to live your truth and thrive.‎ Released on 27th, April Suzy Walker, Editor-in-Chief of Psychologies，, interviews Alastair Creamer, top coach about how to be comfortable with telling the truth and building trust with others. Alastair explains the wisdom of genuine truth-telling and how to broadcast our truth to the world.‎ ‎• Is money ruining your relationship?‎ Released on 28th, April In this chapter, we talk about money and why a taboo still exists around discussing our finances and how that can harm our relationships Sharing her insight is Kelly Hearn, now UK Council for Psychotherapy therapist.‎ ‎• Why being brave matters.‎ Released on 8th, May We talk to Polly Morland, author of The Society Of Timid Souls (Profile Books, £8.99), a modem investigation of an ancient virtue, inspired by a group for stage-frightened musicians in the 1940s. Seventy years later, as fear about everything - 35 -‎ ‎ from terrorism to economic crisis has become part of our everyday lives, Polly helps to explain what it means to be brave in an age of anxiety.‎ ‎• Make your dreams a reality.‎ Released on 12th, May Psychologies Editor-in-Chief Suzy Walker in conversation with bestselling author and coach Shaa Wasmund MBE about how to reduce delays, step up, dream big and make your vision a reality.‎ ‎56. What does the Psychologies podcast channel offer to its subscribers?‎ A. Suggestions about handling mental problems.‎ B. Platforms for exchange of ideas with experts.‎ C. Chances to interview professionals in person.‎ D. Sessions of seeking inspirations for a better life.‎ ‎57. Which of the following sessions can best free you from worries?‎ A. How to live your truth and thrive. B. Is money ruining your relationship?‎ C. Why being brave matters. D. Make your dreams a reality.‎ ‎【答案】56. D 57. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个可以让人生活的更好的播客节目。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“Here at the Psychologies podcast channel, we interview the world’s best experts and authors to inspire change in your life. Whether you want to realize personal dreams or heal from heartbreak, we’ve got practical advice to help you live a life you love”可知。心理月刊播客频道主要是：启发改变生活，给你一些关于过上你喜欢的生活的建议。故选D项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Why being brave matters”的讲习会内容“Polly helps to explain what it means to be brave in an age of anxiety.”可知，该讲习会的主持人主要帮助我们了解：我们在焦虑年代勇敢的意义。故选C项。‎ B - 35 -‎ Since the end of its own space shuttle program in 2011, the US has used Russian Soyuz spacecraft every time it wants to transport humans to and from space. While NASA is busy working on its own solution, the agency has increasingly turned to US private companies, such as Elon Musk’s SpaceX, to meet its off-planet transportation needs. Although SpaceX has successfully flown cargo (货物)flights for NASA since 2012 via the reusable Dragon spacecraft, the company has yet to launch humans in its so-called Crew Dragon capsule. Originally scheduled to launch in 2017, the program has seen multiple delays. After all, it is rocket science and the path has not been easy.‎ But 2019 seemed different. NASA’s pre-purchased Soyuz flights had run out by the end of 2019, and SpaceX, along with Boeing, had scheduled all its final tests to achieve certification in time to pick up where Soyuz left off. On March 2, the Crew Dragon capsule was launched on a run without crew toward the International Space Station (ISS). The flight, known as Demo-1, went successfully.‎ The next major milestone scheduled was the in-flight abort test (飞行中止测试)，another dry mission meant to test the reliability of the abort system that would save the crew in case of any accident during launch The plan was to use the same capsule from the Demo-1 flight. But SpaceX never got the chance.‎ In April 2019, the company ran what was supposed to be a routine test, firing certain rockets with the capsule anchored firmly to the ground. Some 100 milliseconds before the engines fired, a leak of oxidizer caused an explosion that completely destroyed the capsule.‎ SpaceX spent the rest of spring and early summer figuring out what had gone wrong and pushing preparations for a replacement capsule. While the problem is now solved and the Crew Dragon spacecraft for Demo-2 has arrived at the launch site, NASA and SpaceX haven’t set an exact date for the first test flight with astronauts to the ISS.‎ ‎58. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?‎ A. US tends to continue reliance on Russian Soyuz spacecrafts.‎ - 35 -‎ B. SpaceX can cover all NASA’s off-planet transportation needs.‎ C. NASA has not ceased developing its space travel technology.‎ D. Russia and SpaceX are competing for US space transportation.‎ ‎59. The underlined word “dry” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .‎ A. without crew B. without cargo C. without a capsule. D. without fuels ‎60. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?‎ A. A Ray of Hope for Space Exploration B. The Rough Road to Launching A Dragon C. Opportunities for Elon Musk’s SpaceX D. Doubts about Off-planet Transportation ‎【答案】58. C 59. A 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了美国民用航空公司Space-X载人航空飞船研究的坎坷之路。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段“While NASA is busy working on its own solution……”。可知NASA一直忙于找出替代方案，故可以推断出NASA没有终止自己太空飞船技术的研究。故选C项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The next major milestone scheduled was the in-flight abort test (飞行中止测试)，another dry mission meant to test the reliability of the abort system that would save the crew in case of any accident during launch”中的dry mission 后that的定语从句可获知：这是没有飞行员的任务测试。故选A项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段和第一段可知，SpaceX 的火箭在发射前出现了引擎着火、氧化剂泄露导致爆炸的问题。并且SpaceX 花了很多时间排除问题以及替换太空舱等。可以推出Space X 发射火箭的艰难之路。故选B项。‎ C There are times when I set off for my running-group sessions with little enthusiasm. It might be because I’m tired, or stressed, or have had to unwillingly tear myself away from something else. I’m the coach, so I can’t choose to give it - 35 -‎ ‎ a miss.‎ It was yet another cold, dark, wet evening and I wasn’t feeling the love as I gathered all the necessary outfits-head torch, reflective waterproof jacket, hat and gloves. No one in their right mind will come out in this weather, I thought. But when I turned into the car park, my headlights picked out runners making a dash through the rain to our meeting point, where others were already working out to stay warm, with chat, laughter and hugs. They, too, I realized, might be tired, stressed or busy. But, unlike me, they had a choice about whether to come running or stay at home. And that makes their decision to come--and to keep on coming-all the more uplifting. As on so many other occasions, I went home from the run feeling better than when I’d arrived.‎ I believe one of the strongest motivations behind these runners’ decisions to come along is being part of a group. Belonging to a running community makes running greater than the sum of its parts. It’s no longer just a workout; it’s a catch-up with friends, a laugh and a shared experience. It provides a space to share your running triumphs and disappointments, to be congratulated and comforted, and, just as important, to congratulate and comfort others.‎ Research has long shown the likelihood of staying motivated is higher when exercise takes place in a group. The reasons are many. A study at the University of Southern California found people enjoy physical activity more when they are with others and are more likely to keep it up over the long term. There’s also an element of social facilitation-an “I’m not going to let XX beat me” attitude that drives you to push harder and produces a greater sense of achievement. And research by Strava in 2017 found running in a group made runners go faster and further. Using data from 90 million runs taking place all over the world, Strava found that the average pace of runs taking place in a group was seven seconds per mile quicker than solo runs, and the distance covered was an average of 1.3 miles further.‎ I joke about people being more motivated to come to my running sessions by the tea and biscuits afterwards than by the running itself. There’s probably some truth in that, but it doesn’t matter. Those laughter- and chatter-filled minutes are every - 35 -‎ ‎ bit as important as the running in between.‎ ‎61. The author sometimes feels to go coaching the running group.‎ A. reluctant B. content C. excited D. frustrated ‎62. Why is being part of a group most motivational?‎ A. It involves a coach offering assistance.‎ B. It creates space to socialize with others.‎ C. It inspires members to beat their records.‎ D. It frees runners from boring daily routines.‎ ‎63. That being in a group promotes performance is proven by .‎ A. citing a typical example B. listing accurate statistics C. performing an experiment D. sharing his own experiences ‎64. Tea and biscuits in running sessions are meant to .‎ A. attract more runners from other groups B. build up some strength before running C. make his running group stand out of all D. add more life to their running experience ‎【答案】61. A 62. B 63. B 64. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一群人一起跑步不仅能够促进了他们在跑步中的表现，同时也是社会性的促进的表现。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 推理判断。根据第一段“There are times when I set off for my running-group sessions with little enthusiasm. It might be because I’m tired, or stressed, or have had to unwillingly tear myself away from something else. I’m the coach, so I can’t choose to give it a miss.”可知，作者的缺乏激情、同时感到很累和有压力，并且很不乐意等可以推出作者不情愿。故选A项。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“A study at the University of Southern California found people enjoy physical activity more when they are with others and are more likely to keep - 35 -‎ ‎ it up over the long term. There’s also an element of social facilitation-an “I’m not going to let XX beat me” attitude that drives you to push harder and produces a greater sense of achievement.”可知，作为团队的一份子有很多的好处，其中之一就是可以促进社会化。故选B项。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“Using data from 90 million runs taking place all over the world, Strava found that the average pace of runs taking place in a group was seven seconds per mile quicker than solo runs, and the distance covered was an average of 1.3 miles further.”可知，作者援引了数据来证明团队的促进作用。故选B项。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段I joke about people being more motivated to come to my running sessions by the tea and biscuits afterwards than by the running itself. 作者开个玩笑，说人们更愿意来参加我的跑步活动，是通过茶和饼干，而不是跑步本身。从而推断出，跑步课上的茶和饼干是为了给他们的跑步体验增添更多的活力。故选D项。‎ D At the end of the 19th century, one in seven people around the world had died of tuberculosis or TB for short (肺结核)，and the disease ranked as the third leading cause of death in the United States. While physicians had begun to accept that TB was caused by bacteria, this understanding was slow to catch on among the general public, and most people gave little attention to the behaviors that contributed to disease transmission. They didn’t understand that things they did could make them sick. It was common for family members, or even strangers, to share a drinking cup.‎ In the 1890s the New York City Health Department launched a massive campaign to educate the public and reduce transmission. The “War on Tuberculosis” public health campaign discouraged cup-sharing and urged states to ban spitting inside public buildings and on sidewalks and in other outdoor spaces. Changes in public behavior helped successfully reduce the spread of TB.‎ Disease can permanently change society, and often for the best by creating better practices and habits. Crisis sets off action and response. Many infrastructure improvements and healthy behaviors we consider normal today are the result of past - 35 -‎ ‎ health campaigns that responded to serious outbreaks.‎ In the 19th century, city streets in the U.S. overflowed with dirt. People threw their unwanted newspapers, food scraps, and other trash out of their windows onto the streets below. The plentiful horses pulling streetcars and delivery carts dropped urine and waste every day. Human waste was a problem, too. Those in tenement (租户)housing did not have their own facilities, but had 25 to 30 people sharing a single outhouse. These toilets frequently overflowed until workers known as “night soil men” arrived to deal with waste, only to dump it into the nearby harbor.‎ As city and health leaders began to understand that the frequent outbreaks of TB that swept across their cities were connected to the garbage, cities began setting up organized systems for handling human waste. Indoor toilets were slow to catch on, due to the cost and need of a plumbing system. Improvements in technology helped the process along. Following Thomas Clapper’s improved model in 1891, water closets became popular, first among the wealthy, and then among the middle-class. Plumbing systems, paired with tenement house reform, helped remove waste from the public streets.‎ Disease greatly improved aspects of American culture, too. As physicians came to believe that good ventilation(通风))and fresh air could help fight illness, builders started adding porches and windows to houses. Real estate investors used the trend to market migration to the West, encouraging Eastern physicians to convince TB patients and their families to move thousands of miles from crowded, dirty Eastern cities to the dry air and sunshine in places like Los Angeles and Colorado Springs.‎ Some of this influence continues today. While we know that sunshine doesn’t kill bacteria, good ventilation and time spent outside does benefit children and adults by promoting physical activity and improving spirits. This fresh-air “cure” also eventually transformed the study of climate into a formal science, as people began to chart temperature, barometric pressure and other weather patterns in hopes of identifying the “ideal” conditions for treating disease.‎ Public health emergencies have inspired innovations in education. Starting in 1910, Thomas Edison’s lab, which had invented one of the first motion picture devices - 35 -‎ ‎ in the 1890s, cooperated with anti-tuberculosis activists to produce short films on TB prevention and transmission-some of the first educational movies. Screened in public places in rural areas, the TB movies were also the first films that viewers had ever seen.‎ As we are seeing with the coronavirus today, disease can impact a community--changing routines and shaking nerves as it spreads from person to person. But the effects of epidemics extend beyond the moments in which they occur.‎ ‎65. According to Paragraph 1, what might have led to the outbreak of TB in the US?‎ A. Limited access to treatment B. Incompetence of the physicians.‎ C Unhealthy living habits. D. Poor governmental administration.‎ ‎66. What result did the “War on Tuberculosis” achieve?‎ A. The gap between the rich and the poor widened.‎ B. It contributed to changes in public behavior.‎ C. Tuberculosis totally disappeared in New York.‎ D. Citizens finally found a cure for tuberculosis.‎ ‎67. If you had been in a US city street then, you would have probably seen .‎ A. more horses traveling on roads than pedestrians B. lifeless patients infected with TB on every street C. dirty surroundings where bacteria were easy to spread D. unfair discrimination from the rich against the poor ‎68. Why was it slow for water closets to become popular?‎ A. They were too expensive for the poor to obtain.‎ B. There were many drawbacks of the early models.‎ C. They often overflowed and caused inconvenience.‎ D. People in tenement houses resisted such a device.‎ ‎69. What was the change in American population migration then?‎ A. The vast majority of urban citizens moved to the West.‎ B. More people lived in the West than those in the East.‎ C. Many fled to rural areas with good ventilation and fresh air.‎ - 35 -‎ D. Patients and their family were encouraged to move westwards.‎ ‎70. Which of the following effects TB brought remains nowadays?‎ A. The benefits of outdoor activities are widely acknowledged.‎ B. People adopt the habit of regular temperature-taking.‎ C. Films have become the primary way to educate people.‎ D. Ideal conditions for treating disease have been defined.‎ ‎【答案】65. C 66. B 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肺结核在美国产生的原因以及美国人民为消除肺结核所做的具体措施。最后还介绍了这些措施对现在的一些积极影响。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“They didn’t understand that things they did could make them sick. It was common for family members, or even strangers, to share a drinking cup.”可知，当时的很多美国人都不知道他们不健康的生活习惯是导致肺结核爆发的原因。故选C项。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“The “War on Tuberculosis” public health campaign discouraged cup-sharing and urged states to ban spitting inside public buildings and on sidewalks and in other outdoor spaces. Changes in public behavior helped successfully reduce the spread of TB.”可知，通过对肺结核的宣战，人们的很多不健康的行为得到了纠正 。故选B项。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段整段可知，19世纪的美国街道到此处都是垃圾，环境非常的差，容易滋生细菌。故选C项。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段“Following Thomas Clapper’s improved model in 1891, water closets became popular, first among the wealthy, and then among the middle-class.”可知，刚开始用抽水马桶的是富人，后面才是中产阶级。由此可以推出，它比较昂贵，穷人一般用不起。故选A项。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ - 35 -‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Real estate investors used the trend to market migration to the West, encouraging Eastern physicians to convince TB patients and their families to move thousands of miles from crowded, dirty Eastern cities to the dry air and sunshine in places like Los Angeles and Colorado Springs”可知，在房地产商和医生的助推之下，很多病人和他们的家人搬到了西部。故选D项。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段While we know that sunshine doesn’t kill bacteria, good ventilation and time spent outside does benefit children and adults by promoting physical activity and improving spirits.可知，良好的通风和在户外的时间确实有利于儿童和成年人，从而推断出户外活动和人们身体健康关系。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题是比较难做的一种题型。在解答推理判断题时，最好的是根据选项，用排除法解题。同时还要特别注意：推理判断题,问的是本质。故选项和文章一致或者基本一致的都不能选。例如，在第3小题中，同学们在阅读完第4段后发现:整段都在介绍19世纪美国城市街道上有多么的脏，有各种各样的垃圾。但是从这个表面现象需要推出的是其本质,既脏乱差的环境很容易滋生细菌。故选C项。‎ 第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上C每个空格只填1个单词。‎ Many businesses offer membership cards to clients, promising that they will enjoy discounts, and the more they use the cards, the bigger the discounts will be. This is a common practice to attract and keep regular customers. By providing quality products or services at reasonable prices, businesses can indeed achieve this goal.‎ However, in recent years, consumers trying to book flights or hotels on certain websites have discovered that prices were actually higher for frequent users than for newcomers. They found that they could pay less by opening up a new account rather than using an old one. Unfortunately, these businesses are using information gathered through big data on clients’ preferences and purchasing habits to take advantage of them, which amounts to targeted price discrimination.‎ There have been numerous cases of overcharging based on big data on various shopping platforms in recent years. However, since it’s difficult to collect - 35 -‎ ‎ sufficient evidence to accuse these businesses, only a small number of consumers have chosen to take them on. Thus, big data, which is supposed to benefit the public, is helping some businesses cheat consumers. Big data itself is not a bad thing, since it is playing an increasingly important role in social life and economic growth. It can serve as a basic resource and tool. But since it is being used to overcharge frequent clients, the public has expressed anger. It’s a short-sighted behavior that will eventually drive away customers. Instead, big data should be used to improve businesses’ services and products by strengthening supervision (监督)and punishment so that this new technology can play its due role in Internet commerce.‎ It’s urgent to stop the misuse of big data by stepping up supervision. Market and network supervisory authorities need to join hands in this effort. The illegal use of big data should be severely punished. Advanced technology should be more widely used to supervise big data use.‎ It’s all right for businesses to employ certain methods to make big money, but to charge regular clients more than newcomers by taking advantage of information collected through big data analysis is violating regular clients’ rights as well as their trust in these businesses. The Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests clearly states that consumers have the right to know the truth about the commodities and services they buy. Thus, to overcharge regular clients is not only betraying the principle of fairness and sincerity, but also relevant laws. In the long run, it’s the businesses that will suffer most.‎ How Do We Make Good Use of Big Data in Commerce Passage outline Supporting details A common practice Businesses, which promise quality products with lower costs, offer membership cards with the___71___ of appealing to regular customers.‎ - 35 -‎ A reality ___72___ to expectations ‎• Newcomers can enjoy a ___73___ discount than frequent clients by registering a new account.‎ ‎• Personal information gathered; clients have fallen ___74___ to targeted price discrimination.‎ The role of big data in social and economic life ‎• Despite ___75___of hard evidence, there have been lots of cases where companies overcharge customers with the help of big data.‎ ‎• Playing its due role, big data can ___76___both businesses and the public.‎ ‎___77___to discouraging misuse of big data ‎• Market and network supervisory authorities should make ___78___efforts.‎ ‎• Severe ___79___is necessary to fight against the illegal use of big data with the wide application of advanced technology.‎ Conclusion Overcharging regular clients violates the principle of fairness and relevant laws, which, in the long run, will be most ___80___ to businesses.‎ ‎【答案】71. intention/aim ‎ ‎72. contrary ‎ ‎73. bigger 74. victim ‎ ‎75. lack/shortage ‎ ‎76. benefit ‎ ‎77. Approaches ‎ ‎78. combined/joint ‎ ‎79. punishment ‎ ‎80. harmful ‎【解析】‎ - 35 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在商业活动中应该如何充分利用大数据。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“By providing quality products or services at reasonable prices, businesses can indeed achieve this goal”可知，很多公司的活动都是为了完成目标。故填intention/aim.‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段整体可知，常客不一定有更好的折扣，相反他们付出的价格往往比新客人的还要高。这是与现实相反的。故填contrary。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in recent years, consumers trying to book flights or hotels on certain websites have discovered that prices were actually higher for frequent users than for newcomers”可知、新客享受的折扣比常客大。故填bigger。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 细节判断题。根据第二段“Unfortunately, these businesses are using information gathered through big data on clients’ preferences and purchasing habits to take advantage of them, which amounts to targeted price discrimination”可知，很多公司会收集顾客数据，并且去利用这些数据。以至于顾客成为了泄露数据的受害者。故填victim。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 细节判断题。根据第三段“However, since it’s difficult to collect sufficient evidence to accuse these businesses, only a small number of consumers have chosen to take them on”可知、实际上很难收集到足够的证据来指控公司收集顾客数据的证据。所以个人其实是缺乏证据的。故填lack/shortage。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段“Thus, big data, which is supposed to benefit the public, is helping some businesses cheat consumers. Big data itself is not a bad thing, since it is playing an increasingly important role in social life and economic growth. It can serve as a basic resource and tool”可知、大数据不止有利于公众而且对于经济的发展也起重要作用。故填benefit。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ - 35 -‎ 主旨大意题。根据第4段，可知整段都在讲述关于如何阻止错误使用大数据的方法。故填approach.‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“Market and network supervisory authorities need to join hands in this effort”可知、市场和网络监管应该通力合作。故填combination / join.‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“The illegal use of big data should be severely punished”可知、非法使用大数据应该受到严厉惩处。故填punishment。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thus, to overcharge regular clients is not only betraying the principle of fairness and sincerity, but also relevant laws. In the long run, it’s the businesses that will suffer most”可知、对常客过度收费会有很多消极的影响。从长远来看这种行为会让公司损失很多。故天harmful.‎ 第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎81.请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Recently, 117 schools in Qujiang District, Zhejiang Province, have included a bow ceremony or “zuoyi(作揖礼)in the teaching content, requiring teachers and students to meet and make a bow with hands folded in front.‎ Cheng Junning, an officer from Qujiang District First Middle School, said that for thousands of years, the Chinese people have been using “zuoyi” as a general gesture for hello. To a certain extent, it plays a role in carrying forward the traditional culture and has its value.‎ Dr. Tang Lap Kwong from the Chinese University of Hong Kong said he was “very excited to see this and hope they will insist on it in the future” in an interview with the Chinanews. He said it is a good idea to promote Chinese traditional culture in schools. People have to respect the culture.‎ However, opinions split online. Not seeing the value of the movement, some netizens argue that promoting the bow ceremony in schools is just formalism. Teachers and students are so familiar with each other that they usually greet or wave when they meet, which is relatively normal. So it is not necessary to make a bow for them.‎ ‎［写作内容］‎ - 35 -‎ ‎1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2.你对在校园推广行作揖礼持什么观点？请说明理由(不少于两点)。‎ ‎［写作要求］‎ ‎1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎［评分标准］‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Teachers and students in some schools in Zhejiang Province are required to make a bow with hands folded in front to greet each other. People’s opinions on this vary.‎ On a personal note, the practice excites me greatly. It’s widely acknowledged that zuoyi is a crucial part of Chinese traditional culture and has a long history in China. It’s students who have the privilege and responsibility to promote our culture. Thus, that a bow ceremony is included in school teaching content is of great significance. Additionally, teachers and students will maintain an appropriate distance when making a bow to each other, which is beneficial to avoid the risk of transmission of some diseases.‎ Undoubtedly, culture is a decisive factor for a country’s development. Zuoyi is bound to help students have a deep understanding of our traditional culture and enhance our culture confidence.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文。首先要求学生归纳大家对校园推广行作揖礼的看法以及发表自己的观点且要充分说明理由。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文。‎ - 35 -‎ 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 结构：总分法。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2.你对在校园推广行作揖礼持什么观点？请说明理由(不少于两点)。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点短语）‎ People’s opinions on this vary; on a personal note; is of great significance; is bound to; ‎ have a deep understanding of our traditional culture and enhance our culture confidence.‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1.Teachers and students in some schools in Zhejiang Province are required to make a bow with hands folded in front to greet each other. People’s opinions on this vary.‎ ‎2.On a personal note, the practice excites me greatly.‎ ‎3.Thus, that a bow ceremony is included in school teaching content is of great significance.‎ ‎4.Zuoyi is bound to help students have a deep understanding of our traditional culture and enhance our culture confidence.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇 ‎1.表示文章结构顺序：归纳上文；提出观点；最后总结。‎ ‎2.表示并列补充关系：Additionally… ; Undoubtedly,….‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如强调句式：It’s students who have the privilege and responsibility to promote our culture.；非限制性定语从句：Additionally, teachers and students will maintain an appropriate distance when making a bow to each other, which is beneficial to avoid the risk of transmission of some diseases…..等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ - 35 -‎ - 35 -‎ - 35 -‎