2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析训练：Unit2单元加餐练（一_二）

2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析训练：Unit2单元加餐练（一_二）

单元加餐练（一） 完形阅读组合练 加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 Charlotte‎ was in her late 50s when she developed cancer. The illness quickly __1__ to her lungs and then to her brain. She was so __2__ that she had to lie in bed. She was __3__ to even cook for herself.‎ ‎“The last year of her life was __4__，” her sister Barbara said. “The worst part was seeing her sit in a chair in her living room, waiting to __5__. For the first time in her life, I saw her so __6__.”‎ One day, Barbara, __7__ seeking some way to help, asked Charlotte if it would be OK to do her makeup. Barbara said, “I want to make you look better.”‎ Charlotte‎ replied, “You can't. It's too __8__.” But she agreed at last. So weak was Charlotte that she could __9__ hold her eyes open. Finally, when she did open her eyes, she looked in the mirror in __10__. Her face looked beautiful for the first time in years.‎ ‎“I look pretty! Take my __11__！” she shouted. After the photos were taken, Charlotte looked at Barbara and said, “Promise me you will do this for others while I am __12__.” With tears in her eyes, Barbara said, “I __13__.”‎ Charlotte‎ spent her __14__ days with a smile on her face. “She __15__ herself again，” Barbara said. “And I never saw her sit in that chair in her living room again. __16__， she moved out to sit in her backyard in sunny days.”‎ ‎__17__ Charlotte's death, Barbara kept her promise in a big __18__. She sold everything in her own store. Charlotte gave Barbara a greater __19__. She wanted to do something to __20__ others.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。Charlotte因患癌症而陷入绝望中，Barbara的一个偶然的想法给她带来了久违的欢乐。‎ ‎1．A.spread　　　　　　　　　 B．devoted C．appealed D．linked 解析：选A　癌细胞很快就“扩散(spread)”到了Charlotte的肺部和大脑。‎ ‎2．A.clever B．serious C．silly D．weak 解析：选D　根据“she had to lie in bed”可知，Charlotte此时身体非常“虚弱(weak)”。‎ ‎3．A.pleased B．unable C．unwilling D．ready 解析：选B　Charlotte终日躺在床上，甚至都“不能(unable)”给自己做饭了。‎ ‎4．A.peaceful B．busy C．terrible D．ordinary 解析：选C　根据下一句可知，Charlotte生命中的最后一年情况非常“糟糕(terrible)”。‎ ‎5．A.die B．recover C．arise D．support 解析：选A　Charlotte终日坐在一把椅子上，等待“死亡(die)”的到来。‎ ‎6．A.sensitive B．calm C．happy D．hopeless 解析：选D　平生第一次，Barbara看到Charlotte如此“绝望(hopeless)”。‎ ‎7．A.actually B．technically C．desperately D．briefly 解析：选C　Barbara“拼命地(desperately)”想办法帮助Charlotte。‎ ‎8．A.late B．early C．funny D．strange 解析：选A　根据“You can't”可知，Charlotte已经完全绝望，觉得一切都太“晚(late)”了。‎ ‎9．A.surely B．simply C．hardly D．softly 解析：选C　根据“So weak was Charlotte that ...”可知，Charlotte身体非常虚弱，以至于“几乎(hardly)”都睁不开自己的双眼。‎ ‎10．A.wonder B．fear C．relief D．disbelief 解析：选D　根据下一句可知，当Charlotte在镜子中看到自己的形象时，她几乎“不敢相信(disbelief)”这是真的。‎ ‎11．A.cigarette B．hand C．picture D．temperature 解析：选C　根据“After the photos were taken”可知，Charlotte急着让Barbara给自己“照几张相(picture)”。‎ ‎12．A.well B．dead C．alone D．abroad 解析：选B　Charlotte对Barbara说，在她“去世(dead)”之后，也要为其他人做同样的事情。‎ ‎13．A.disagree B．ignore C．doubt D．promise 解析：选D　根据上文内容可知，Barbara向Charlotte郑重地做出了“承诺(promise)”。‎ ‎14．A.remaining B．tiring C．training D．working 解析：选A　在Charlotte“剩下的(remaining)”日子里，她每天总是面带微笑。‎ ‎15．A.relied on B．looked into C．cared about D．stared at 解析：选C　Charlotte开始“关心”自己了。rely on“信任，信赖”；look into“调查”；care about“关心；在意”；stare at“盯着看”。‎ ‎16．A.Therefore B．Still C．Though D．Instead 解析：选D　此后的日子里，Charlotte再也不每天坐在起居室的椅子上了，“相反(instead)”，在晴朗的日子里，她会到后院去坐着。‎ ‎17．A.Before B．Without C．After D．About 解析：选C　在Charlotte去世“后(after)”，Barbara履行了自己的诺言。‎ ‎18．A.way B．sense C．world D．company 解析：选A　in a big way表示“大规模地”。‎ ‎19．A.present B．purpose C．occasion D．chance 解析：选B　Charlotte让Barbara萌生了一个更大的人生“目标(purpose)”。‎ ‎20．A.save B．help C．cure D．test 解析：选B　Barbara想做一些事情来“帮助(help)”其他人。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer. Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with buttercream frosting (糖霜), even peas, all of them taste delicious when frozen. In fact, I often eat them that way.‎ I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer — finally, two freezers — to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween.‎ If we eat when they are still warm, we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should. It's better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way we'll eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort. That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature, and it's gone ‎ very quickly. But when it's frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts (融化) in your mouth.‎ The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example. I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer. They become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfect and healthy dessert (点心). This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas ...You might think bananas would get superhard when frozen. Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet. If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer, they will have a double taste.‎ As long as you aren't eating anything that truly has to be hot go ahead and experiment.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好——喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。‎ ‎1.What is the passage intended to tell us?‎ A．Fruit should be frozen before one eats it.‎ B．Frozen food is better than hot food.‎ C．The author prefers frozen food.‎ D．Hot food is not healthy.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“I prefer food just taken out from the freezer ... often eat them that way.”可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。‎ ‎2．The author began to enjoy frozen food when he ________.‎ A．was young　　　　　　　　 B．learned cooking C．got married D．got a fever 解析：选A　细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“I was a kid when I picked up the habit.”可知A项正确。‎ ‎3．Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies?‎ A．Because they need more time to prepare.‎ B．Because the taste is not good when they are hot.‎ C．Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.‎ D．Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味。故选D项。‎ ‎4．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?‎ A．The taste.‎ B．Buttercream.‎ C．The cookie.‎ D．Frozen buttercream frosting.‎ 解析：选D　代词指代题。由前文信息“That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting ... when it's frozen ...”可知，画线单词it指代frozen buttercream frosting，故D项正确。‎ 加餐练(二)　第Ⅱ卷规范增分练 Ⅰ.语法填空 A few years ago, I had to stay at the hospital for three days for a medical test. I __1__ (ask) to stay awake for more than 30 hours because of the test. It could be __2__ (extreme) difficult for anyone. And I didn't believe I could make it. My mother said she would accompany me. But I knew even __3__ my mother accompanying me, it wouldn't be easy.‎ To my surprise, that afternoon __4__ my mom came to my room, she had my friend Susan with her. That afternoon Susan called my mother. As soon as she __5__ (hear) I needed to stay awake for so long, she decided to help me. So she offered __6__ (come) to the hospital to stay with me and help keep me awake. Things became much __7__ (easy) than I had imagined with Susan's help. She told me stories and jokes, and time passed very quickly.‎ Without Susan's help, __8__ whole stay in the hospital would have been much more difficult. And our __9__ (friend) became deeper from then on. I think nothing can keep us apart. I'm so __10__ (thank) that I have such a friend.‎ 答案：1.was asked　2.extremely　3.with　4.when ‎5．heard　6.to come　7.easier　8.the　9.friendship　10.thankful Ⅱ.应用文写作 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：‎ ‎1．对她的现状表示担忧；‎ ‎2．指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；‎ ‎3．提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：减肥药weightloss pill　慢跑jogging　健身房gym I'm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.______________ __‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ I'm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. I think you should stop taking weightloss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health. Besides, you need to eat a healthy diet to recover your strength. There are many other ways to lose weight. For example, ‎ jogging is quite a popular form of exercise. You may do it in the morning or after supper. Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly, which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy. In a word, if you insist on exercising, you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and healthy.‎