【英语】2018届人教版必修三一轮复习：Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元学案（18页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修三一轮复习：Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元学案（18页）

Unit 1 Festivals around the world学案 一、单词—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.belief n．　　　　　　信任；信心；信仰 ‎2.gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集 ‎3.award n. 奖；奖品 vt.　 授予；判定 ‎4.custom n. 习惯；风俗 ‎5.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的 ‎6.remind vt. 提醒；使想起 ‎7.forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕 ‎8.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的 ‎9.celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺 ‎10.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死；挨饿 ‎11.origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.起初 ‎12.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教信仰 ‎13.arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达 ‎14.independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n．独立；自主→dependence n．依靠；依赖 ‎15.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 ‎16.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力 ‎17.permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.许可 n．许可证 ‎18.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉 ‎19.sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad_adj ‎1.We need to be more energetic (energy) in participating in social activities.‎ ‎2.We are very sad (sadness) to hear that you are going to live abroad.‎ ‎3.He came to China in order to learn Chinese agricultural (agriculture) skills.‎ ‎4.They held a party to_celebrate their success and the celebration lasted about two hours.(celebrate)‎ ‎5.The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire)‎ ‎6.Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to_apologize.(apologize)‎ ‎7.It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we don't have any original material about it.(origin)‎ ‎8.Since the country gained its independence,_it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence)‎ ‎9.Even if you have a permit,_ I won't permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)‎ ‎10.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. If we had come later, they would have ‎ ‎.难过的；悲哀的 starved to death. (starve)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“相信”与“不相信”高频单词聚焦 ‎①belief n．信任；信心；信仰 ‎②faith n．信任；信念；信仰 ‎③trust n．&vt.　 信任 ‎④convince vt.使确信；使信服 ‎⑤doubt n．&vt. 怀疑 ‎⑥suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想 n. 犯罪嫌疑人 ‎2.“明显”相关单词集锦 ‎①obvious→obviously ‎②evident→evidently ‎③distinct→distinctly ‎④apparent→apparently ‎3．“服装”家族 ‎①clothing　衣服(总称)‎ ‎②sweater 毛衣 ‎③uniform 制服 ‎4.后缀(i)ous形容词荟萃 ‎①religious　　宗教上的 ‎②humorous 幽默的 ‎③dangerous 危险的 ‎④glorious 光荣的 ‎⑤cautious 小心的 ‎⑥ambitious 有抱负的 ‎⑦various 各种各样的 ‎⑧envious 嫉妒的 二、短语—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.take_place　　　　　　　　发生 ‎2.in_memory_of_ 纪念；追念 ‎3.dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎4.play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑 ‎5.look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望 ‎6.day_and_night_ 日夜；昼夜；整天 ‎7.turn_up 出现；到场 ‎ ‎8.keep_one's_word 守信用；履行诺言 ‎9.hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏气 ‎ ‎10.have_fun_with 玩得开心 ‎11.set_off_ 出发；动身；使爆炸 ‎ ‎12.remind_..._of_..._ 使……想起……‎ ‎13.as_though 好像 ‎1.The naughty boy is fond of playing_a_trick_on others.‎ ‎2.When the sports hero turned_up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.‎ ‎3.We're looking_forward_to seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people's attention.‎ ‎4.Great changes have_taken_place recently in this mountain area in the past few years.‎ ‎5.In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day_and_night.‎ ‎6.At the play, Mr. Green dressed_up as a policeman with dark glasses.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.in＋n.＋of短语小结 ‎①in memory of　　　　 纪念；纪念 ‎②in favour of 赞同；支持 ‎③in honor of 向……表示敬意；为纪念 ‎2.word相关短语全接触 ‎①keep one's word　　履行诺言 ‎②break one's word 违背诺言 ‎③in other words 换句话说 ‎④in terms of 就……而言 ‎⑤in need of 需要 ‎④in a/one word 总之 ‎⑤have a word with sb. 与某人交谈 ‎⑥have words with sb. 和某人吵架 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.‎ 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。‎ ‎“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式。‎ 就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。‎ As far as I'm concerned, this maths problem is_very_difficult_to_work_out.‎ ‎2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.‎ 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。‎ ‎ either ...or ...意为“或者……或者……”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。‎ 人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。‎ People can either_give_them_as_gifts_to_friends_or hang them in their houses.‎ ‎3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...‎ 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……‎ ‎ It＋be＋adj.＋that ..., it为形式主语。‎ 很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！‎ It_is_obvious_that you've made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time！‎ ‎4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ 她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。‎ while意为“当……的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。‎ 当在大学学习时，他见到了这位歌手并与之成为了好朋友。‎ While_he_was_studying_in_the_university,_he met with the singer and they became good friends.‎ 语境识词In ancient times， hunters would set off for mountains to hunt animals and they would hold celebrations after they caught animals， for at that time people would starve if food was difficult to find. If they failed to catch animals， they would ask their families and friends to forgive them. In addition， people were not allowed to play tricks on them.‎ ‎1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿得要死；(使)饿死 vi.渴望；极需要 ‎(1)starve to death　　　　　　饿死 ‎(2)starve for sth.　　　　　　 渴望获得某物 starve to do sth.　　　　　　 渴望做某事 ‎(3)starvation n．　　　　　 饿死 ‎①They got lost in the desert and starved_to_death.‎ 他们在沙漠中迷了路，饥饿而死。‎ ‎②They have been starving to_see (see) Lang Ping, coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team.‎ 他们一直盼望见到中国女排教练郎平。‎ ‎③As far as I'm concerned, the poor kid's just starved for attention.‎ 据我所知，这个可怜的孩子就是渴望有人关心。‎ ‎2．forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原谅；饶恕；免除(债务)‎ forgive sb. sth.　　　　　　原谅某人某事 forgive sb. for (doing) sth.　 原谅某人(做了)某事 forgive one's doing sth.　 原谅某人做了某事 ‎①Forgive others, and you will_be_forgiven (forgive)．‎ 宽恕别人，你就会被宽恕。‎ ‎②I can't forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.‎ 我为母亲临终前未去见她一面而不能原谅自己。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“原谅某人(做)某事”的短语还有：pardon/excuse sb. for (doing) sth.等。‎ ‎3．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中trick的含义 ‎①He tricked me into lending him 10,000 yuan.欺骗 ‎②He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself.窍门 ‎③The children loved playing tricks on their teacher.恶作剧 ‎ (1)play tricks/a trick on sb.　　　搞恶作剧；开玩笑 取笑某人 ‎(2)trick sb. ‎④Don't take it seriously; she just wants to play tricks _on you.‎ 别太当真，她只是想跟你开个玩笑。‎ ‎⑤We were_tricked (trick) into buying a poor car, which made me very upset.‎ 我们上当买了一辆破汽车，这使我非常心烦。‎ ‎4．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中set off的含义 ‎①He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.出发 ‎②The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here.使爆炸 ‎③If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.引起 set off for　　　　动身去(某地)‎ set aside　　　 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about　　　 着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)‎ set out　　　 出发；开始做……(后接动词不定式)‎ set down　　　 放下；记下 set up　　　 建立；树立；搭起 ‎④He set out to_paint (paint) the whole house but finished only the front.‎ ‎→He set about painting (paint) the whole house but finished only the front.‎ 他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面。‎ 语境识词The MidAutumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, which always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion. While we are celebrating the festival, we have fun with our family. For example, we usually sit together, admiring the beautiful moon up in the sky. If someone can't turn up at the important festival, they often apologize to their parents. It's natural that they miss their family very much.‎ ‎5．remind vt.提醒；使想起 remind sb. of sth./sb.　　 　　提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb. to do sth.　　　　 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what ...　　 提醒(某人)……‎ ‎①The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind_you_of suitable ways to exercise.(2015·广东高考基础写作)‎ 这个结果有助于你预测一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合适的锻炼方式。‎ ‎②Please remind me to_write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for it's her birthday.‎ 请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。‎ ‎ [联想发散]　根据提示，补全下面“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短语。‎ ‎①cure sb.of sth.　　　　　治好某人的病 ‎②accuse sb.of sth.　　 指控某人某事 ‎ ‎③cheat sb.of sth.　　　 骗取某人某物 ‎ ‎④inform sb.of sth.　　　 通知某人某事 ‎⑤convince sb.of sth.　　 使某人相信某事 ‎⑥rob sb.of sth.　　 抢劫某人某物 ‎6．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏 ‎(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.　　因(做)某事羡慕某人 ‎(2)admiration n．　　　　 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 with/in admiration　　　　 钦佩地 express/have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物 ‎①My deskmate admires__my_fluent_English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(2013·湖北高考短文写作)‎ 同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。‎ ‎②We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.‎ 我们钦佩这位老科学家对国家做出的巨大贡献。‎ ‎③I'd like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.‎ 我对消防员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。‎ ‎7．apologize vi.道歉；辩白 ‎(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.　因(做)某事向某人道歉 ‎(2)apology n．　 道歉；辩白 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology　　 应向某人道歉 ‎①The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an_apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.‎ ‎→The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.‎ 老师建议她应为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。‎ ‎②I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ 我应向你道歉，星期五下午不能和你一起去书店。‎ ‎8．look forward to期望；期待；盼望 根据语境，注意下面句子中to后加黑词的形式的不同并完成下面的分析 ‎①He looked forward to see who was making a loud noise in the crowd. ‎ ‎②The day that he had been looking forward to came at last.‎ ‎③I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity. I'm looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.(2015·重庆高考满分作文)‎ 分析：①句中look forward意为“向前看”，其后所接动词不定式表目的。‎ ‎②句中look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，“that he had been looking forward to”在句中作定语修饰先行词the day，故句中加黑词为主句的谓语动词。‎ ‎③句中look forward to意为“期待；盼望”， receiving在句中作介词to的宾语。‎ 含介词to的常用动词短语还有：‎ lead to　　　　　　　　　　　　导致 contribute to　　 促成；是……成因之一 get down to　　　 开始认真做……‎ be devoted to　　　 专心于 be used/accustomed to　 习惯于 adjust/adapt to　　 适应 object to/be opposed to 反对 ‎④As a matter of fact, he objects to_being_treated_(treat) like a child.‎ 事实上，他反对把他当作小孩子。‎ ‎9．turn up出现；到场；开大(音量)；向上翻 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中turn up的含义 ‎①Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.(2015·湖北高考多选)出现 ‎②I can't hear the music. Please turn up the radio.开大(音量)‎ ‎③He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻 turn down　　　　　拒绝；关小；调低 turn in　　　 上交；拐入 turn out　　　 结果是；证明是；生产；制造 turn over　　　 翻身；移交；转变 turn off　　　 关掉 turn to sb. for help　　　 向某人求助 ‎④I often turn_to my classmates or teachers for help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.(2014·安徽高考书面表达)‎ 我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上不断取得进步。‎ ‎10．while引导时间状语从句 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ 她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。‎ while作连词时的主要用法：‎ (1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句 (2)“但是；可是”，表示对比 (3)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折)‎ ‎①While_Mary_was_writing_a_letter,_the children were playing outside.‎ 玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。‎ ‎②While_they_were_just_children,_they made contributions to the environmental protection.‎ 尽管只是些小孩，但他们为环境保护做出了贡献。‎ ‎③Some people live in plenty, while_others_haven't_enough_to_eat.‎ ‎ 一些人过着丰衣足食的生活，而另一些人却吃不饱。‎ ‎11．It＋be＋adj.＋that ..., it为形式主语 It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...‎ 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……‎ it 作形式主语的常用句式：‎ ‎(1)It be＋形容词(possible, strange, natural, important ...)＋that从句 ‎(2)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that从句 ‎(3)It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that从句 ‎(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder ...)＋that从句 ‎①It is important that you (should)_hand (hand) in your article before 28th, June.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)‎ 在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。‎ ‎②It_is_reported_that donating blood does good to health.‎ 据报道，献血对健康有好处。‎ ‎③It_occurred_to_me_that the noodles you cooked tasted good.‎ 我想起来了，你煮的面条味道还真不错！‎ ‎[名师指津]　在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential ...＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ ‎[课堂练牢基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Please accept our apology (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.‎ ‎2．He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions.‎ ‎3．You must remind him to_take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.‎ ‎4．In my hometown，there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration (celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.‎ ‎5．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)．‎ ‎6．If you want to catch that train you'd better set off for the station immediately. ‎ ‎7．No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.‎ ‎8．After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to_admire (admire) the scenery.‎ ‎9．He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.‎ ‎10．Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasn't turned up so far.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Jane's sister played a trick to her — she put orange juice in her shampoo bottle！to→on ‎2．He did it in the belief whether he was right.whether→that ‎3．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. are→is ‎4．This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student.my前加of ‎5．We're looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.hear→hearing_‎ ‎6．Obvious, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.Obvious→Obviously Ⅲ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1．所以我认为李萍很适合这个职位。(belief)‎ So I hold_the_belief_that Li Ping is quite suitable for the post.‎ ‎2．一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的，它让我自由、兴奋和充满活力。(形容词作状语)‎ Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, which makes me free, excited_and_energetic.‎ ‎3．显而易见智能手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。(it作形式主语)‎ It_is_obvious_that_smartphones play an important role in our daily life.‎ ‎4．如果食物不能运到那座城市，他们就会被饿死。(starve)‎ If food doesn't reach the city, they will starve_to_death.‎ ‎5．趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。(while引导时间状语从句)‎ We must work hard to gain more knowledge while_we_are_young.‎ ‎6．那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。(either ... or ...)‎ When the girl is happy, she_either_sings_or_dances.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.‎ ‎→It_is_true_that_everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用it作形式主语)‎ ‎2．It is obvious to everyone that the child has been badly treated.‎ ‎→The child has been badly treated, which_is_obvious_to_everyone.(定语从句)‎ ‎→What_is_obvious_to_everyone is that the child has been badly treated.(主语从句)‎ ‎3．After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.‎ ‎→After getting the work done, we put up a board_which/that_reminded_people_to ‎_protect_the_trees.(定语从句)‎ ‎4．I must apologize for any inconvenience it may have caused you.‎ ‎→I must make_an_apology_for any inconvenience it may have caused you.(apology)‎ ‎[课下练熟高考]‎ 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·湖北省七市州联考)Christmas Day is for eating, drinking, watching bad TV — and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband's aunt Maud has ‎ spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards.‎ Presentbuying can be a minefield: from how much to spend, to whether to risk surprising receivers with a gift they don't want, to knowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hello to a little something.‎ Here, FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to select present to_ensure_the_only_thing_that's_red_this_Christmas_is_Santa_Claus'_nose.‎ ‎“If you've just started seeing someone you don't need to spend a fortune，” says dating advisor James Preece.‎ ‎“It's much better to impress them with your imagination by choosing a gift that's a little bit different. ￡20 is about the right amount, with a maximum of ￡50 if you can afford it.”‎ ‎“Or you don't even need to go that far”， says relationship expert and founder of BeLoveCurious.com, Helen Rice. “Plan to spend a romantic evening together or have a fun day out. Feel free to give the person you're dating something thoughtful, just don't spend a lot of money.”‎ ‎“If you're in a longterm relationship then your budget really reflects on your personal situation，” adds James. “You don't need to go crazy, but it's a great opportunity to show you love and appreciate them.”‎ ‎“It's also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big one. Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping, so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢？一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。‎ ‎1．What is the purpose of the first paragraph in this article?‎ A．To arrest the attention of readers.‎ B．To criticize greed of mean couples.‎ C．To describe traditional customs of Christmas Day.‎ D．To express sympathies for embarrassed senior citizens.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在圣诞节那天，人们吃吃喝喝，看看没营养的电视剧——还要试图掩饰因送礼不当而产生的尴尬，如你丈夫的阿姨莫德用退休金给你买了贵重礼物，而你却只送了她一套圣诞卡。下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情，并为此提出了建议。由此可知，第一段通过假设点明问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。故A项正确。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?‎ A．To accumulate red symbols for Christmas atmosphere.‎ B．To calculate how much paint they need to decorate the house.‎ C．To surprise their friends with their delicate intention.‎ D．To avoid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。联系上文可知，买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素。FEMAIL就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议，就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。故D项正确。‎ ‎3．Which statement does James Preece agree?‎ A．Only rare treasures can move a stone heart.‎ B．Diamonds are girls' best friends.‎ C．Curiosity to gifts adds to fun.‎ D．True friends need nothing but trust.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句James Preece说的话可知，James Preece认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。故C项正确。‎ ‎4．Who are the target readers of this article?‎ A．Those who cannot afford expensive eating.‎ B．Those who want to fix their broken friendship.‎ C．Those who have trouble in picking proper gifts.‎ D．Those who have once quarreled with their neighbors.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章前三段可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。故C项正确。‎ B ‎(2017·石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二)‎ If you watch British television on March 15, you might be surprised to see celebrities (名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around. But don't worry. They're not mad. It's all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day.‎ Founded in 1985 by two British comedians, the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa. Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows. For example, the former UK Prime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction, which the band produced for the event.‎ Britons don't just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year, but they do it all year round. One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops. These small shops sell clothes, books and household goods just like any other shop except that they're all secondhand.‎ There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK. Their business model is simple:‎ ‎ anybody who has things they don't want anymore can donate them to a charity shop, where they are checked for damage, cleaned and priced. The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.‎ The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant, but for shoppers who have less spending money, it has been a welcome option. Now, shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion. “You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price. It doesn't bother me that other people may have worn them. I simply wash them before I wear them，” said Anne Marie, a 19yearold from the US.‎ So next time you spot a charity shop, why not go inside? Who knows, you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds. Even better, you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在英国人们经常做慈善。‎ ‎5．Why did Cameron appear in One Direction's music video?‎ A．To earn a living.　　 B．To support the band.‎ C．To help raise money. D．To entertain the audience.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the aim of the event is to raise money ... For example ...”可知，英国前首相卡梅伦出现在音乐视频中是为了帮助筹款，故选C。‎ ‎6．Where are the goods of charity shops from?‎ A．Local bands. B．People's donation.‎ C．British comedians. D．The UK government.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知，人们可以把不用的东西捐给慈善商店，因为这些商品来自人们的捐献。‎ ‎7．What's Anne Marie's attitude to charity shops?‎ A．Favorable. B．Particular.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving.‎ 解析：选A　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中Anne的话可知，在慈善商店可以买到物美价廉的商品，由此可知，她对慈善商店是支持的。‎ ‎8．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Red Nose Day. B．British celebrities.‎ C．Charity in Britain. D．Secondhand shops.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。文章通过描述英国的“红鼻子日”来引出本文的主题——英国人热衷于做慈善，故选C项。‎ C ‎(2017·安徽合肥高三质检)I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the ‎ beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.‎ For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy.‎ This statistic is depressing, so it's important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.‎ Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。‎ ‎9．From the underlined sentence in Para. 1, we can learn the author ________.‎ A．seldom went surfing at the sea B．forgot his experiences about the ocean C．never went back to his hometown D．had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay 解析：选D　句意猜测题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，作者非常喜欢海洋，画线句意为“我突然有了一种不想再踏上陆地的感觉”，说明Halfmoon Bay给作者留下了一个美好的印象。故选D。‎ ‎10．According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life ________.‎ A．is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually B．depends on reefs for living greatly C．may be faced with danger D．is protected better than that in other oceans 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后两句可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。故选C。‎ ‎ 11.Angus and the author create a little video to ________.‎ A．urge more people to take action to protect the marine species B．inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean C．share their childhood experiences about the ocean D．bring back to people their memory of ocean species 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中来。故选A。‎ D ‎(2017·江西省百校联盟高三联考试题)‎ The best family vacation that I ever had was going on a road trip to Myrtle Beach. The trip was for 2 weeks during the March break from school. This trip was probably about 20 years ago so it was before the time of things like portable video games and being able to watch movies in the back seat.‎ So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other. My mum would set the back seat up so that it was our own little playroom. She would pack everything up so that we had a big level area to play in. We would play cards and board games.‎ When it got to the point where we_were_at_each_other's_throats we would be sent back to our own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to each other again. I can remember us playing for quite some time when we turned the back seat into a spaceship and traveled around the earth.‎ Another time we turned it into a kitchen and had a bakeoff (食品烘烤赛). But the thing that I remember the most and that gave us many hours of enjoyment was using each other's faces as silly Plasticine (普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥) and making funny faces. We would see how far we could stretch each other's mouths open, see how thin we could make the other's eye by pulling on it. We would keep going until one of us begged for mercy because we had to give our faces a rest.‎ So while I can remember us having a great time on the beach, laughing a lot trying to put the tent up in the rain, what I remember the most of that trip and what always makes me smile the most is remembering the pain that our faces would be in after the trip.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。作者回忆了小时候在没有电子游戏机、不能在坐车时看电影的旅途中打发时间的方式。‎ ‎12．What did the author do when traveling to Myrtle Beach?‎ A．Watch movies.‎ B．Play video games.‎ C．Have fun with his brother.‎ D．Pack things up to amuse himself.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other.”可知答案。‎ ‎13．What does the author mean by saying “we were at each other's throats”？‎ A．We were fighting with each other.‎ B．We used up our skills.‎ C．We were quite out of breath.‎ D．We were about to fall asleep.‎ 解析：选A　句意猜测题。下文的“... until we could be friendly to each other again.”说明画线部分的意思应为“互相打斗，激烈争吵”。‎ ‎14．What impressed the author most during the trip?‎ A．Playing cards and board games.‎ B．Pulling each other's faces and eyes.‎ C．Having a cooking competition.‎ D．Playing with silly Plasticine.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第四段中的“But the thing that I remember the most ...hours of enjoyment was using each other's faces ...by pulling on it.”可知，旅途中作者印象最深的是和弟弟彼此拉对方的脸或者眼来做鬼脸。‎ ‎15．Which of the following titles would best suit the passage?‎ A．An Unforgettable Family Travel B．What Is the Most Meaningful Journey C．The Good Old Days Never to Be Forgotten D．How to Kill Time While Traveling in the Past 解析：选D　标题归纳题。结合文章内容看，本文主要谈论的是在没有便携式游戏机、不能在后座看电影的情况下，作者一家去旅游时，作者在途中消遣的方式，故D项做本文标题最佳。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2017·石家庄高三调研检测)Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesn't come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.‎ Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. __1__‎ Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. __2__ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If he's stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal ‎ goals.‎ Help keep goals achievable. Don't throw cold water on your child. __3__ For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.‎ ‎__4__ Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级). __5__‎ A．Change goals every so often.‎ B．Make a visual goal reminder.‎ C．Don't always tell him what you think.‎ D．He's climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.‎ E．You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.‎ F．Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.‎ G．When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助孩子设定自己的目标，从而使他们学会独立。‎ ‎1．选E　根据空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer”可知，通过拿足球运动做例子让孩子明白目标的概念，所以选E项。‎ ‎2．选C　根据本段主题句“Listen to your child.”和空前的“Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.”可知，你不要总是告诉孩子你的想法，要让孩子自己去决定他的目标，所以选C项。‎ ‎3．选G　根据本段主题句“Help keep goals achievable.”和空后所举的例子可推知，父母在孩子的目标太大不能实现的情况下，可以帮助其分解目标从而逐步实现目标，所以选G项。‎ ‎4．选B　根据空后的“Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form.”可知，确定目标之后，要让孩子把目标写下来，便于提醒和及时查看，所以选B项。‎ ‎5．选D　根据空前的“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级)．”可知，爬向顶端就意味着离目标更近了，所以选D项。‎