【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4WildlifeProtection单元学案（26页含有答案及解析）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4WildlifeProtection单元学案（26页含有答案及解析）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 4 Wildlife Protection单元学案 ‎1. 意识到保护野生动物的重要性和紧迫性，激发保护野生动物的信心和决心。 ‎ ‎2. 掌握保护野生动物的相关知识，了解全球所关注的保护环境、保护地球、保护所有生命的话题。 ‎ We should appreciate it that we are living on the earth securely. We are treated with mercy. We can burst into laughter as we like. We know the importance to succeed. But animals have been affected by powerful mankind since humans came into being. According to the common sense, fierce dinosaurs have died out. It's not the ending. In fact, the number of many rare animals is decreasing. It's certain that human race should pay attention to the topic of wildlife protection. We all should protect animal from being hurt and harmed. Everyone has the duty to do so. Although some reserves and natural zones have been set up to help them live in peace, there are still some animals being caught to get their fur and meat. The government in different countries should employ more people so that they can inspect the incidents of hunting and killing of animals. Or we are in danger too. The disappearance won't be distant if we don't treat animals as our friends. ‎ ‎1. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎2. in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 ‎3. in danger (of)在危险中；垂危 ‎ ‎4. burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 ‎ ‎5. affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 ‎ ‎1. 尽管为了让动物们生活在祥和的环境下而建了保护区和安全地带，仍然有一些动物被捕猎，人们就是为了得到他们的皮毛或者肉。‎ Even if some reserves and natural zones have been set up to help them live in peace, there are still some animals being caught to get their fur and meat.‎ ‎2. 每个人都有责任这样做。‎ Everyone has the duty to do so. ‎ ‎★ wildlife n．野生动植物 ‎ ‎★ loss n．损失；遗失；丧失 ‎★ reserve n．保护区 ‎ ‎★ hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻 ‎★ zone n．地域；地带；地区 ‎★ respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 ‎★ fur n．毛皮；毛；软毛 ‎ ‎★ relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；‎ ‎★ laughter n．笑；笑声 ‎★ decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少 ‎ ‎★ mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 ‎★ certain adj.确定的；某一；一定 ‎ ‎★ protect...from 保护……不受……(危害) ‎ ‎★ contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍 ‎ ‎★ appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 ‎★ succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任 ‎ ‎★ employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)‎ ‎★ harm n．& vt.损害；危害 ‎ ‎★ come into being 形成；产生 ‎ ‎★ inspect vt.检查；视察 ‎ ‎★ incident n．事件；事变 ‎ ‎★ according to 按照；根据……所说 ‎ ‎★ fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的 ‎★ so that 以至于；结果 ‎★ ending n．结局；结尾 ‎★ protection n．保护 ‎★ distant adj.远的；远处的 ‎★ importance n．重要(性) ‎ ‎★ powerful adj.强大的；有力的 ‎★ attention n．注意；关注；注意力 ‎★ secure adj.安全的；可靠的 ‎ 一、重点单词需牢记 ‎1. relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除； 减轻痛苦的事物 ‎—Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. ‎ ‎—What a relief! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious. ‎ ‎——不要担心，妈妈。医生说只是感冒而已。‎ ‎——谢天谢地！我要告诉爸爸并不严重。‎ in relief 如释重负；松了口气 ‎ with relief 轻松地 to one's relief使某人大为放心，使某人深感宽慰 give sb. relief from pain 使人减轻痛苦 Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine. ‎ 那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能够缓解头痛。‎ relieve vt.使宽慰，使放心 relieved adj.放心的，宽慰的 More help in the office would relieve me from some of this ‎ responsibility. ‎ 如果办公室里再添些帮手，我的负担会减轻些。 ‎ We were relieved to hear that she was out of danger. ‎ 听说她脱险了，我们的心才放下来。 ‎ ‎2. contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍 Today's newspaper contains an account of the accident.‎ 今天的报纸上有一篇关于这次事故的报道。‎ How much does this bottle contain? ‎ 这个瓶能装多少？‎ When we heard the joke, we were unable to contain our laughter.‎ 我们听到这个笑话时，忍不住笑了。 ‎ include 与contain contain 指包含者是某物的组成部分。 ‎ include “包括，包含”。侧重指包含者是整体的一部分。‎ ‎ included和including included放在被修饰词的后边；including放在其前。 ‎ ‎3. appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 ‎ appreciate后可接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。 ‎ appreciate ＋ n．/ pron./ doing/ clause appreciate it if/when ... ‎ I really appreciate having the danger of this job.‎ 我真的认识到了这份工作(2)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①I don't appreciate__being__treated__(treat)like a second－class citizen.‎ ‎②I really appreciate__having__(have)time to relax with you on this nice island. 的危险性。 ‎ 其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。‎ He would much appreciate it if you could do him that favor.‎ 如果你能帮他这个忙，他将十分感激。‎ appreciation n．赏识，鉴识，感激 ‎ ‎4. succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任 ‎ succeed at/in 在……(如某行业)中获得成功 He succeeded in persuading her to give up her part－time job.‎ 他说服她放弃了兼职工作。‎ success n．成功；成功的人或事 ‎ ‎ successful adj.成功的，有成就的 Success is a sum of small efforts made each day.‎ 成功是每天付出的点滴努力积累而成的。 ‎ A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away. ‎ 如果一个社会丢弃了传统，这个社会是不会成功的。 ‎ ‎5. harm n．& vt.损害；危害 ‎ There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. ‎ 我们街上发生了火灾，但无人受伤。‎ harm sb./sth. 伤害某人/某物 ‎ do harm to sb. 对……有害 ‎ mean no harm 没有恶意 ‎ He means no harm by saying what he thinks. ‎ 他想到什么就说什么，并无恶意。 ‎ harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to 对……有害 ‎ 二、重点短语需精通 ‎1. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎ The custom, passed down from generation to generation, has been ‎ dying out. ‎ 这个一代代流传下来的风俗正在渐渐消失。‎ die for ＝ die to do 渴望；很想 ‎ die away(尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失；停止 ‎ die off (家族，种族等)相继死亡；(草木)枯死 die from/of 因……而死(通常指疾病、饥寒、情感等原因)‎ ‎2. burst into laughter 突然笑起来； 大声笑了出来 ‎ Hearing the amusing story, all of us couldn't help bursting into laughter. ‎ 听了这个滑稽的故事，我们所有人都忍不住大笑起来。‎ be bursting to do sth. 急于要做某事 burst into 突然闯入；突然……起来 burst out 大声叫喊；突然……起来 burst forth 突然出现，突然爆发出，突然喊出 He was bursting to show what he could do. ‎ 他急着表现一下他的本事。‎ A broad smile burst forth on his face. 他顿时笑容满面。‎ burst out laughing ＝burst into laughter ‎ burst into tears＝ burst out crying ‎ 3. protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)；阻挡；防御 ‎ protect against保护……免遭……‎ protection n．保护 under the protection of... 在……的保护下 Protect your eyes from the sun. ‎ 保护你的眼睛不受太阳的伤害。 ‎ These tree belts protect 500，000 acres of farmland against ‎ shifting sand. ‎ 这些防护林带保护了五十万英亩的农田不受流沙的侵袭。 ‎ 一般天灾使用介词against，小事件则用介词from。在主动句中prevent/stop...from...中的from可省略，在被动句中from不可省略，而keep...from...中的from无论在主动句还是在被动句中都不能省略。能这样使用的还有prevent/keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生 三、重点句式能熟用 ‎1. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.这表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ ‎(1)would like后接to do或sb. to do，而I'd love to do 语气较强烈，意思是“想要做”。第一人称后也可以用should like。 ‎ ‎(2)would like意为“希望；想”，相当于wish，want后可接名词。‎ ‎(3)Would you like...? 或Would you like to...? 常表示非常委婉、客气地征求意见。‎ ‎2. This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. 这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。‎ There be (no)．..left for sth./doing sth.是一个固定的句型，意思是“为某物/做某事还留下/没留下……”。left是leave的过去分词，用于名词或复合不定代词之后作定语，意思是“剩下的；剩余的”。‎ 四、话题写作多积累 训练九：写一封邀请信 邀请信分为两种：一种是个人信函，例如邀请某人共进晚餐、参加宴会、观看电影、出席典礼等。另一种是事务信函，一般是邀请参加会议、学术活动等等。‎ 第一段：首先要向被邀请人交代写这封信的目的，明确邀请某人参加某项活动，说明活动的时间和地点，正式向对方发出邀请，用词要热情，语气要委婉。‎ 第二段：用更多文字信息来介绍活动的具体安排，让对方感受到活动的吸引力，有乐意前往的意愿，必要的时候，可以用更多词句让对方意识到接受邀请的必要性。‎ 第三段：希望对方能够接受邀请，用词简短但是充满期待。期待对方的尽快答复，以便于写信者做出相应的活动安排或者调整。 ‎ ‎(1)表示邀请常用：‎ I am writing to invite you to...‎ I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in...‎ I wonder if you can come...‎ How would you like to join us in...?‎ ‎(2)结尾表示期待某人参加常用：‎ My family and I would feel much honored if you could come.‎ We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.‎ I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon. ‎ Dear________， ‎ How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a________(内容)at/in________(地点)on________(时间)．We would be honored to have you there with us.‎ The occasion will start at________(具体时间)．This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排)．At around________(时间)，________(另一个安排).‎ ‎【例1】(1)用relief相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①令我非常庆幸的是，车并没有损坏。 ‎ ‎__Much__to__my__relief,__the car was not damaged.‎ ‎②她松了口气。‎ She sighed with__relief．‎ ‎(2)用relieve的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①I'm so__relieved__to find you—I thought you'd already gone.‎ ‎②It was such__a__relief__to hear that Marta was found safe and well.‎ ‎③He was__relieved__to see Jeannie reach the other side of the river safely. ‎ relieve from与 relieve of 的意思都是“解除”。前者指解除或减轻痛苦、忧虑、危险等，强调状态；后者指解脱沉重的负担、包袱等，强调对象。引申可表示“解除某人的职务等”。relieve还可作“给……换班，换岗”解。‎ ‎【例2】(1)用contain，include与hold的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①This little book__contains__all the information that you need.‎ ‎②Your duties will__include__putting the children to bed.‎ ‎③The room can__hold__twenty people. ‎ ‎(2)用contain或include的适当形式填空 他的新书有十章，包含你所需要的全部信息。‎ His new book which__includes__10 chapters__contains__all the ‎ information you need. ‎ ‎【例3】(1)用appreciate的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①Our house__has__appreciated__(in value)by 50% in the last two years.‎ ‎②Children rarely show any__appreciation__of/for what their parents do for them. ‎ ‎③Many great writers were not__appreciated__fully while they were alive.‎ ‎【例4】用succeed的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①I've been trying to persuade her to take on more staff, but so far without__success__．‎ ‎②She's been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she finally__succeeded__．‎ ‎③This year's harvest was one of the most__successful__ since the record crop of 1985.‎ ‎④ Thomas Edison__succeeded__ in working out a lot of things entirely new to the world.‎ ‎【例5】用harm的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①Thankfully no one__was__harmed__ in the accident.‎ ‎②Smoking__harms__ our health. Please give up smoking. ‎ ‎③This group of chemicals is known to be__harmful__ to people.‎ ‎④ The government's reputation has already__been__harmed__ by a ‎ series of scandals.‎ ‎⑤ Too much sun is__harmful__to the skin. ‎ ‎【例1】用die相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①To keep the endangered animals from __dying__out,__immediate measures must be taken.‎ ‎②To our sorrow, the solder__died__from__ a wound. ‎ ‎③When the applauds__died__down,__he restarted his speech.‎ ‎【例2】完成句子 ‎①门忽然被推开，他闯进了屋来。‎ The door was suddenly pushed open and he burst__into the house.‎ ‎②河岸坍塌，河水冲了出来。‎ The banks of the river gave way and the waters __burst__forth．‎ ‎③他急于把这孩子送到医院去。‎ He__is__bursting__to__send__ the child to hospital.‎ ‎④ 她一听说自己考试不及格就失声大哭起来。‎ She burst__into__tears/burst__out__crying__when she learned her failure in the exam. ‎ ‎ 【例3】(1)用protect的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①Little children live under the __protection__of their parents. ‎ ‎②Dolphins are a__protected__species, so it is illegal to harm or kill them.‎ ‎③The plant__is__protected__under the Wildlife and Co untryside Act. ‎ ‎(2)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①The white blood cells protect the body from__being__attacked__ (attack)by disease germs. ‎ ‎②New legislation still does not offer adequate protection for many__endangered__(danger)species.‎ ‎【例1】翻译句子 ‎——我想要一个早晨7点的叫醒服务，谢谢！‎ ‎——好的。保证你会收到电话的。‎ ‎——I__would__like__a wake－up call at 7：00 a．m., please!‎ ‎——OK, I'll make sure you__get__one__. ‎ Would you like...? 或Would you like to...？是委婉客气的语气，因此常用Yes, please.或Sorry, I'm afraid not. 等比较委婉的回答。‎ ‎【例2】完成句子 现如今机场中有比以前更多的飞机来搭载乘客。‎ Today there are more airplanes__left__to carry more people than ever before at the airport.‎ ‎(2017全国卷Ⅱ)‎ 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．展览时间、地点；‎ ‎2．展览内容。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Henry，‎ I'm Li Hua, one of your students in your cultural class. I know you're interested in one of Chinese traditional art forms—papercutting. So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it. ‎ It'll be held from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am. to 7：00 pm. from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, Jianguo Road, Hai Dian District. Shall we go there together this Friday afternoon? I will meet you at 2：00 pm. at the teaching building gate if you like. ‎ You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which papercutting is one of the most popular. In the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of papercuttings. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Regards, ‎ Li Hua ‎1. 结构采用三段成文：‎ 第一段自我介绍引出话题；第二段具体交代活动时间、地点；第三段较为详细地交代展览内容。‎ ‎2．时态：以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。‎ ‎3．人称：第一人称。‎ ‎4．注意使用一些连词，使文章自然流畅。‎ 考向一　在语法填空中设题 ‎(2017全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most________(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white－painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ ‎【答案】successful　考查形容词。最成功的地铁之一。根据前面的was one of the most可知，此处要用形容词形式。‎ 考向二　在阅读理解中考查“人与自然”话题 ‎(2017全国卷Ⅱ，B)‎ I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.‎ I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town. She had found a ‎ young owl (猫头鹰)on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2－ to 3－week－old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.‎ I examined the chick (雏鸟)and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.‎ The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.‎ Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.‎ A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.‎ ‎1. What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. Efforts made in vain.‎ B. Getting injured in his work.‎ C. Feeling uncertain about his future.‎ D. Creatures forced out of their homes.‎ ‎2. Why was the author called to Mutton town?‎ A. To rescue a woman. 　　　 B. To take care of a woman.‎ C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl.‎ ‎3. What made the chick calm down?‎ A. A new nest. B. Some food.‎ C. A recording. D. Its parents.‎ ‎4. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?‎ A. It's unexpected. B. It's beautiful.‎ C. It's humorous. D. It's discouraging.‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一位救助野生动物方面的志愿者，本文描述了作者救助一只被遗落的猫头鹰幼崽的故事。 ‎ ‎1. A　细节理解题。由首段第二句可知，作者致力于救助受伤的、流离失所的或生病的野生动物，但结果却可能是令人心碎的，被救动物能否活下来也不能确定。也就是说，作者的努力有可能会付诸东流。 ‎ ‎2. C　细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知，这位妇女给作者打电话，是要告诉作者有一只年幼的猫头鹰被遗落在地上，需要救助。 ‎ ‎3. A ‎　细节理解题。由第四段后三句可知，作者给猫头鹰幼崽做了个安全舒适的窝，并将它放了进去，猫头鹰幼崽一下就安静下来。 ‎ ‎4. B　推理判断题。由最后一段最后三句话可知，作者救助猫头鹰幼崽成功了。爸爸、妈妈找到了自己的幼崽，并给幼崽带来了午餐，小猫头鹰也看上去健康活泼。也就是说，这次救助的结果很美好。‎ 计策1：提示词是名词时可能考查其复数形式，也可能考查形容词 计策2：如果所填空是形容词还要考虑是否会考查比较级或者最高级 ‎ 计策1：看人称，定体裁 人称：第一人称 时态：一般过去时 体裁：记叙文 话题：关爱动物 ‎ 计策2：循主题，找细节 细节1：我的工作性质 细节2：收到求助电话 细节3：到场解决问题 细节4：看到状况良好 细节5：给予更多帮助 细节6：看到最美景象 计策3：仔细审题，返回原文 仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩。结合两个定位原则：‎ ‎①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。(关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)‎ ‎②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。‎ 计策4：重叠选项，得出答案(重叠原文＝对照原文)‎ ‎①通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。‎ ‎②作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由。‎ 一、词汇拓展 ‎ ‎1. protect vt.保护→__protection__ n．保护 ‎2. wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的→__wildlife__ n．野生动植物 ‎ ‎3. decrease vi.& vt. 减少； (使)变小；或变少→__increase__ vi.& vt. 增加 ‎4. lose vi.丢失→__loss__ n．损失；遗失；丧失→__Lost__&__Found__ 失物招领处 ‎5. reserve n．保护区 n．& v．储备；预定→__reservation__ n．预定 ‎6. hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→__hunter__ n．猎人 ‎ ‎7. respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→__response__ n．回答；响应；做出反应 ‎8. distant adj.远的；远处的→__distance__ n．距离 ‎ ‎9. relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除； 减轻痛苦的事物→__relieve__ vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解；调剂；接替 ‎10. laugh vi.笑；笑声→__laughter__ n．笑；笑声 ‎11. mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→__merciful__ adj.仁慈的 ‎12. certain adj.确定的；某一；一定→__uncertain__ adj.不确定的→__certainly__ adv.当然；一定，无疑 ‎ ‎13. importance n．重要(性)→__important__ adj.重要的 ‎14. contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→__container__ n．容器 ‎15. power n．能力；电力；势力→__powerful__ adj.强大的；有力的 ‎16. affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→__affection__ n．喜爱，钟爱 ‎17. attend v．看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加→__attention__ n．注意；关注；注意力 ‎18. appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→__appreciation__ n．欣赏，鉴定，评估 ‎ ‎19. succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→__success__ n．成功→‎ ‎__successful__ adj.成功的 ‎ ‎20. secure adj.安全的；可靠的→__securely__ adv.安全地 ‎ ‎21. employ vt.雇用；利用 (时间、精力等)→__unemployment__ n．失业，失业状态 ‎ ‎22. harm n．& vt.损害；危害→__harmful__ adj.有害的；致伤的→__harmless__ adj.无害的；不致伤的 ‎ ‎23. inspect vt.检查；视察→__inspection__ n．检查，细看 ‎ ‎24. fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→__fiercely__ adv.猛烈地 ‎ ‎25. end vi.结束→__ending__ n．结局；结尾 ‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎ ‎1. We'll go__hunting__ (hunt)tomorrow.‎ ‎2. I would really appreciate__it__ if you could turn the music down.‎ ‎3. After such a long illness, her death came as a__merciful__ (mercy)release.‎ ‎4. One of the phenomena that attracted my__attention__ (attentive)was the structure of the human body.‎ ‎5. Sichuan Province was__affected__ (affect)by the earthquake，causing difficulties to the post festival road transport. ‎ ‎6. I'm not having much__success__ (succeed)in communicating with him at the moment.‎ ‎7. When she died, I was filled with a sense of__loss__ (lose)．‎ a sense of humor/duty/shame 幽默感/责任感/羞耻感8. The teacher ‎ walked around__inspecting__ (inspect)their work. ‎ ‎9.__Certainly__ (certain), the early learning years are crucial to a child's educational development.‎ ‎10. For the past three years he has been__employed__ (employ)as a firefighter.‎ 三、用短语的适当形式填空 die out，pay attention to，come into being，at the mercy of，succeed in，in peace，in danger of，in relief，burst into tears，according to ‎ ‎1. The campaign has certainly__succeeded__in__ raising public awareness of the issue.‎ ‎2. Many traditional customs have__died__out__ because they are out of date.‎ ‎3. The Irish Free State__came__into__being__ in 1922.‎ ‎4. Go away and leave us to finish our dinner__in__peace__．‎ ‎5. If he carries on like this，he's__in__danger__of__ losing his job.‎ ‎6. You should__pay__attention__to__ your spelling.‎ ‎7. Knowing no one was hurt, he laughed__in__relief__. ‎ ‎8. Claire looked as if she were about to__burst__into__tears__．‎ ‎9.__According__to__ Sarah they're not getting on very well at the moment.‎ accordingly adv. 相应地；因此10. After the boat's motor failed, they were__at__the__mercy__of__ the weather.‎ 四、课文回顾 One day Daisy flew in a flying carpet to Tibet and met 1.__a__ sad antelope. They were hunted for their fur 2.__to__make__(make)sweaters like hers. The antelope said they were being killed for the wool and they are now an 3.__endangered__(endanger)species. At the words Daisy 4.__cried__(cry). The carpet took her to Zimbabwe, 5.__where__ Daisy found that an elephant. The elephant told her that they used to be in danger but the government had taken 6.__measures__ (measure)to make their numbers increase. Daisy smiled and left. She appeared in a thick rainforest. A monkey found her 7.__rubbing__ (rub)itself. It said it was protecting itself 8.__from__ mosquitoes. Daisy realized that humans should pay more attention to the rainforest for both animals and mankind. Daisy was 9.__amazed__ (amaze)at her own experience and asked the flying carpet to take her home. She said she would tell WWF to produce a kind of new drug to help monkeys and ways to get the conditions of the rainforests 10.__improved__(improve)．‎ preserve n．蜜饯，禁猎地，果酱 v．保存，保藏；保护；防腐 ‎ conserve v．保存； 保藏 ‎ conservation n．保存；守恒；保持 respond作“答、回答”讲，常与介词to连用。通常只对号召、职责、请求、紧急情况等做出反应或回应。‎ in relief 如释重负，松了口气 to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是 当句中用了形式主语或形式宾语 it 时或当表示“某一”“某些”时，只能用certain。‎ affect是及物动词，表示“影响，(病)侵袭”，多指不好的影响。当affect的宾语是人时，它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响。‎ employ sb. as/ to be...雇某人任…… ‎ be employed to do...受雇做某件事 be employed in sth. /doing sth. 忙于某件事 bring sth. to one's attention 使某人注意某事 call one's attention to sth. 提醒某人注意 ‎ draw/catch/attract one's attention 引起某人的注意 ‎ fix/focus one's attention on sth. 集中注意力于某事物 come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在 come into effect/force/operation开始生效；开始实施 come into use 开始被使用 ‎ come into power上台执政 come into fashion 开始流行 ‎ come into office 就职 come into action 开始行动 Key words：Daisy　flying carpet Tibet　 antelope fur　 killed endangered species Zimbabwe　 elephant used to　 increase rainforest　 monkey mosquitoes pay more attention her home　 WWF