【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating单元学案（26页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating单元学案（26页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthy eating单元学案 一单元基础知识链接 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.日常饮食 ‎ vi.节食 ‎2.　　　　vt.平衡;权衡 ‎ n.天平;平衡 ‎3.　　　　 vi.变细;减肥 ‎ adj.苗条的;纤细的 ‎4.　　　　 n.谎话;谎言 ‎ vi.说谎 ‎5.　　　　 n.顾客;消费者 ‎ ‎6.　　　　vt.咨询;请教;商量 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.利益;好处 ‎ vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益 ‎8.　　　　vt.& vi.(使)联合;(使)结合 ‎ ‎9.　　　　vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.roast adj. & v.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.hostess n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.raw adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.discount n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.digest vi.&vt.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.debt n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.glare vi.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.spy vi.&vt.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.sigh vi.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.fry vt.& vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.sign n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　n.好奇心→　　　　adj.好奇的→　　　　adv. 好奇地 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.缺点;弱点→　　　　adj.虚弱的 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.强项;长处;力量→　　　　vt.加强;变强→　　　　adj.强大的;坚强的 ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度→　　　　adj.有限的→　　　　 n.限制 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　体重减轻;减肥 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　说谎 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　赢回;重新获得 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　谋生 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　欠债 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　暗中监视;侦查 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　削减 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　增加体重 ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　瞪着…… ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant 　　　　　　(感到十分沮丧).  ‎ ‎2.“　　　　　　　　　(再也没有比这些更好的了),” he thought. ‎ ‎3.Something terrible 　　　　　　　　　(肯定发生了)if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.  ‎ ‎4.He 　　　　　　　　　(不能让雍慧不受惩罚)telling people lies! ‎ ‎5.“According to my research,　　　　　　　　　(你我的两家餐馆提供的都不是均衡膳食),”explained Wang Peng.  ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.Telling　　　 (谎言) frequently makes him unpopular among his fellows. ‎ ‎2.When he was running after his brother, he lost his 　　　(平衡)and had a bad fall. ‎ ‎3.The 　　　 (告示牌) says “Parking Forbidden”. ‎ ‎4.He is our regular 　　　 (顾客). ‎ ‎5.It is also wise of children to 　　　 (请教) their parents when they are making decisions. ‎ ‎6.He didn’t shout or swear,but just 　　　 (怒视) silently at me. ‎ ‎7.If you want to lose weight, you’d better 　　　 (节食) strictly. ‎ ‎8.If you place orders now, we would give you a 5% 　　　 (折扣). ‎ ‎9.If your knowledge can be 　　　 (结合) with my experience, we’re sure to succeed. ‎ ‎10.Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and 　　　(受益)from it. ‎ ‎11.The tall,thin man was 　　　(监视)on the woman talking with someone over there. ‎ ‎12.The government will have to work hard to 　　　　　　(赢回)the confidence of the people. ‎ ‎13.The man ought to be fired. You shouldn’t let him 　　　　　　　　　(不受惩罚)stealing from the shop. ‎ ‎14.The newcomer feels his neighbours are always looking out of their windows, 　　　　　　(监视)him. ‎ ‎15.Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing, they are often heavily 　　　　　　(欠债). ‎ ‎16.The shop will hold an end-of-season sale, that is to say, they will 　　　　　　(削减)the prices to sell the goods off quickly. ‎ ‎17.Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn’t get away with 　　　　　　　　　(说谎). ‎ ‎18.His parents died when he was 17, so he had to 　　　　　　　　　(谋生)on his own. ‎ ‎19.You eat the food containing too much sugar and fat, which makes you 　　　　　　　　　(增加体重)easily. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own 　　　 (weak). ‎ ‎2.We had to 　　　our spending, and the 　　　 cost helped us go through the hard times. (limit) ‎ ‎3.Children are always 　　　 about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions 　　　. To meet their 　　　, we’d better answer them.(curiosity) ‎ ‎4.David has a 　　　 body. He has the 　　　 to do this hard work.(strength) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.我们站在周围,专注地看着。(现在分词短语作状语)‎ We stood around, 　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎2.昨晚,Tom一定是向他妈妈撒了谎。(情态动词+have done)‎ Tom 　　　　　　 to his mother last night. ‎ ‎3.他认为没有什么比时间更重要。(否定词+比较级)‎ In his opinion, 　　　　　　　　　than time. ‎ ‎4.我不能容忍你通过欺骗来谋生。(have sb. doing sth.)‎ I can’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　by cheating. ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.diet　2.balance　3.slim　4.lie　5.customer　6.consult　7.benefit ‎8.combine　9.limit 阅读词汇 ‎1.烤制的;烘烤　2.女主人;女主持人　3.生的;未加工的　4.折扣 5.消化;摘要,概要　6.债;债务　7.怒目而视;怒视　8.窥探,秘密监视;间谍,侦探　9.叹息,叹气;叹息声　10.油煎;油炸　11.牌示;标记;符号 拓展词汇 ‎1.curiosity;curious;curiously　2.weakness;weak ‎3.strength;strengthen;strong　4.limit;limited;limitation 二、高频短语 ‎1.lose weight　2.get away with　3.tell a lie　4.win...back　5.earn one's living ‎6.in debt　7.spy on　8.cut down　9.put on weight　10.glare at 三、经典句型 ‎1.feeling very frustrated　2.Nothing could be better ‎3.must have happened　4.could not have Yong Hui getting away with ‎5.neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.lies　2.balance　3.sign　4.customer　5.consult　6.glared　7.diet 8.discount　9.combined　10.benefit　11.spying　12.win back　13.get away with　14.spying on　15.in debt　16.cut down　17.telling a lie ‎18.earn his living　19.put on weight ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.weakness　2.limit;limited　3.curious;curiously;curiosity 4.strong;strength 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.watching attentively　2.must have lied　3.nothing is more important ‎4.have you earning your living ‎1 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Wang Peng felt very 　1　(frustrate) when he saw none of his patrons would eat in his restaurant. In his opinion,nothing could be 　2　(good) than his fried rice,barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork or his sugary cola. Who won his customers?He followed one of his best 　3　(friend) into Yong Hui’s 　4　(new)opened slimming restaurant and was amazed at the menu ‎ there:rice, raw vegetables,fruit and water. It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling lies when promising 　5　(make) the customers thinner.In order to win his customers ‎ 　6　,he went to the library to do some research,　7　 showed Yong Hui’s menu didn’t give the customers energy-giving food. Having found out the weakness of Yong Hui’s menu,Wang Peng wrote his own sign,　8　(say) energy-giving food was served. In fact,there was a weakness in Wang Peng’s menu,too. Food in his restaurant 　9　(contain)too much fat. So the only solution was to combine the two menus together to make ‎　10　 balanced menu. ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ ‎2 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎　　Finally, Yong Hui and Wang Peng could began to talk about menus and balanced diets in the peace. They found neither of their restaurants offer a balanced diet. So they decided to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full ‎ with energy and fibre. Their balanced diets became such success that before long Wang Peng became much slim and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found that their business cooperation has turned into a personally one. At last they got married and lived happy ever after. ‎ ‎3 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.这是保持健康的几条建议。(keep healthy)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.你需要健康、平衡的饮食。(balanced)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.不要吃富含糖类和脂肪的食物。(contain)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.它会很容易让你长胖。(put on weight)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.你应该减少它们的摄入量。(cut down)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.养成良好的生活习惯很重要。(form good living habits)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7.为了健康,充分的睡眠是必要的。(for the sake of)‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.frustrated　2.better　3.friends　4.newly ‎5.to make　6.back　7.which　8.saying ‎9.contained　10.a ‎2.课文与短文改错 ‎　　Finally, Yong Hui and Wang Peng could ①to talk about menus and balanced diets in ②the peace. They found neither of their restaurants③ a balanced diet. So they decided to combine ④ ideas and provide a balanced menu with food ⑤或energy and fibre. Their balanced diets became such ⑥ success that before long Wang Peng became much ⑦ and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found that their business cooperation⑧ turned into a ⑨ one. At last they got married and lived ⑩ ever after. ‎ ‎①情态动词could后接动词原形。‎ ‎②in peace 和平地,为固定搭配。‎ ‎③根据主句的谓语动词found可知,从句应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎④根据主语they可知,此处应该用their。‎ ‎⑤be full of =be filled with,所以此题可以有两种改法。‎ ‎⑥success在此处为抽象名词具体化,故与不定冠词a连用。‎ ‎⑦much修饰比较级,此处强调变得更苗条了。 ‎ ‎⑧根据主句谓语found可知,此处应该为过去的过去,故用过去完成时。‎ ‎⑨personal为形容词,修饰one。 ‎ ‎⑩修饰lived,应用副词。‎ ‎3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1.Here are some tips on how to keep healthy.‎ ‎2.You need a healthy and balanced diet.‎ ‎3.Don’t eat the foods which contain/containing too much sugar and fat.‎ ‎4.They will make you put on weight easily.‎ ‎5.You should cut down the amount of them.‎ ‎6.It is very important to form good living habits.‎ ‎7.For the sake of your health,it is necessary to have enough sleep.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　Here are some tips on how to keep healthy. You need a healthy and balanced diet. Besides, don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat,which will make you put on weight easily. Therefore, you should cut down the amount of them. It is very important to form good living habits;at the same time, for the sake of your health,it is necessary to have enough sleep.‎ 单元阅读解题指导 短文改错中的“不一致”错误纠错技巧 方法指导 在短文改错中,“不一致”的错误主要包括以下几种:‎ ‎1)主谓不一致:采用“双盯策略”,盯着主语看谓语,盯着谓语看主语,然后根据语境决定修改主语还是谓语。‎ ‎2)时态不一致:根据上下文或时间状语确定时态的选择。‎ ‎3)语态不一致:根据谓语动词的特点和前后句式的使用特点确定语态的选择。‎ ‎4)名词的单复数不一致:根据上下文和名词本身的特点确定名词的单复数形式。‎ ‎5)代词指代不一致:根据上下文或主语的特点确定代词的使用。‎ ‎6)搭配不一致:根据固定搭配或并列结构等确定。‎ 典例引领 (2016四川)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.‎ Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.‎ 方法运用 答案 It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.‎ Mom has a full-time job, ① she has to do most of the ②. She is a great mother. Both Dad ③ I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We ④ up early in the morning. Dad ‎ cleaned the house, and then went ⑤on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in ⑥ hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in⑦∧the kitchen. The dishes ⑧/what I cooked were Mom’s ⑨. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and ⑩.‎ 解析 ‎①考查并列连词。两个分句之间为转折关系,并非因果关系,故用but。句意:妈妈有一份全职工作,但是她还得承担大部分家务活儿。‎ ‎②考查名词。housework家务,为不可数名词。‎ ‎③考查并列连词。both...and...为固定搭配,意为“……和……都……”。‎ ‎④考查动词时态。根据上下文以及in the morning可知本句是在叙述过去的事情,故用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑤考查固定搭配。句意:爸爸打扫完房子,然后就去购物了。go shopping去购物。‎ ‎⑥考查物主代词。根据句中的he可知此处为his。‎ ‎⑦考查冠词。此处特指家里的厨房,故在kitchen前加定冠词the。‎ ‎⑧考查定语从句。先行词为the dishes,且定语从句中cooked后缺少宾语,故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,因其在从句中作宾语,故也可以省略关系代词。‎ ‎⑨考查名词。favorite最喜欢的事物。‎ ‎⑩考查形容词。此处作表语,主语为Mom,故用moved(感动的)。moving感人的;动人的。‎ 单元综合知识检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018安徽合肥高三调研,D)‎ The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject for debate. Since the 1980s, some people have spoken out against drinking coffee, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.‎ According to a scientific report, proper coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson’s disease.‎ According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee can lead to health risk. Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies says that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease.‎ According to the conclusions from a recent study led by Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, daily moderate consumption of coffee, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.‎ Before the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.‎ When informed of these possible health benefits and the harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, drinking coffee sounds good for health, not to mention that I need coffee to stay awake.”‎ ‎1.What is people’s attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?　　　　 ‎ A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant.‎ C.Doubtful. D.Mixed.‎ ‎2.What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A.Personal. B.Slight.‎ C.Reasonable. D.Heavy.‎ ‎3.What can we infer about Harwood?‎ A.He’ll keep on drinking coffee.‎ B.He loves his high school life.‎ C.He often falls asleep in class.‎ D.He has some health problems.‎ ‎4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A.Why Do People Love Coffee?‎ B.How Does Coffee Affect Health?‎ C.The Culture of Drinking Coffee D.The New Findings of Heart Disease B ‎　　There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older,while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths:‎ I’ll never lose weight—I come from a fat family Wrong!While we can’t change the body type we were born with,we can’t blame our genes for our being fat.There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families,but the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.‎ I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact,although fat people consume more energy than slim people,they also fail to realize how much they eat!Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.‎ Exercise is boring Wrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balanced program that’s fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk,take different routes.If you like yoga,try a yoga course. If you like swimming,set yourself a distance or time challenge.‎ No pain,no gain Wrong!Exercise doesn’t mean pain. Instead,pain is a sign that your body tells you that something is wrong,and continuing to exercise might lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly,but this is because your body is adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches disappear relatively quickly.If they don’t,rest and seek medical advice.‎ ‎5.What does the author think about being fat?‎ A.It is the family genes that make people fat.‎ B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.‎ C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.‎ D.It is a consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyles.‎ ‎6.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?‎ A.By taking fun and progressive exercise.‎ B.By choosing simple exercise.‎ C.By doing regular exercise.‎ D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.‎ ‎7.What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?‎ A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.‎ B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.‎ C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.‎ D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.‎ ‎8.What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.‎ B.To correct some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.‎ C.To confirm what has long been believed in about keeping fit.‎ D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2017湖南三湘名校教育联盟三联)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in China 　1　(reach) 8.5 million in 2025,a number　2　surpasses(超过) the population of Spain, according to a study. ‎ According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them　3　(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also showed a fact that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-age children worldwide by 2025,　4　 (include) 91 million obese children, if no effective　5　(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trend. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed　6　the growing number of overweight　7　(teenager)in the world. Responding 　8　 the increasing obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government 　9　(strength) the medical staff training in children’s health and popularize the knowledge about 　10　(balance)diets among the parents. ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The Republic of Ireland, its capital is Dublin, lies just to the west of the UK. It has a population of more than 4 million and cover an area of more than 70,000 square kilometers. Everywhere you look for are castles and historical places. It has a mildly sea climate. That is not too cold in winter and not too hot in summer. There are two official languages in Ireland: Irish, which is a national language, or English, which is the language of the majority of the population. Ireland is really attractive with a lot of people. So if you had a chance to come here, you are sure have a good time.‎ 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[语篇解读]　有人认为每天适量饮用咖啡对身体有好处,过度饮用咖啡会对身体健康造成影响,引发一些疾病。但是在科学界达到共识之前,要由个人来决定饮用咖啡的益处是否大于风险。‎ ‎1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,一些人抵制喝咖啡;一些人支持喝咖啡,认为它对健康有益,由此可见人们对咖啡对健康的影响的观点是不一样的。故选D。‎ ‎2.C　词义猜测题。根据原文“daily moderate consumption of coffee, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues”以及第二段的“ three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern.”可知,moderate的意思应该是“适量的,合理的。故选C。‎ ‎3.A　细节理解题。根据Harwood的原话“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, drinking coffee sounds good for health, not to mention that I need coffee to stay awake.” 可推测Harwood还会继续喝咖啡,故选A。‎ ‎4.B　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了咖啡对人体健康的影响。故选B。‎ B ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文,题材为健康生活类。本文纠正了一些人对肥胖与锻炼的错误认识。‎ ‎5.D　推理判断题。由第二段内容可知答案为D。‎ ‎6.A　细节理解题。根据第四段的program that’s fun as well as progressive可知答案为A项。‎ ‎7.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可以推断出如果我们进行的锻炼给我们的身体带来了持久的疼痛的话,我们就应该停下来,所以答案为B项。‎ ‎8.B　推理判断题。文章首先提出人们对于肥胖和锻炼存在着一些错误认识,然后列举了几个错误观念并加以纠正,所以答案为B项。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为新闻报道。中国肥胖青少年的人数在迅速增长,国务院发布了一个指导方针以防止肥胖人数的增多。‎ ‎1.will reach　根据时间状语in 2025可知设空处需用一般将来时,故设空处填will reach。‎ ‎2.that/which　此处为定语从句,关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“物”,故填that或which。‎ ‎3.were reported　根据下句中的showed(一般过去时)可推知本句需用一般过去时。主语与report之间为被动关系,故填were reported。‎ ‎4.including　根据句意可知,此处意为“包括”,由前面的逗号和后面的内容可知应填including。‎ ‎5.measures　根据take measures to do sth.可知应填measures。‎ ‎6.to　contribute to为固定短语,意为“造成”。‎ ‎7.teenagers　由the growing number of可知这里应用复数形式。‎ ‎8.to　respond to回应,做出反应。‎ ‎9.(should)strengthen　在“urge+that从句”中,that从句中的谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。‎ ‎10.balanced　balanced diets均衡饮食。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎　　The Republic of Ireland, ① capital is Dublin, lies just to the west of the UK. It has a population of more than 4 million and ② an area of more than 70,000 square kilometers. Everywhere you look ③ are castles and historical places. It has a ④ sea climate. ⑤ is not too cold in winter and not too hot in summer. There are two official languages in Ireland: Irish, which is ⑥ national language, ⑦ English, which is the language of the majority of the population. Ireland is really attractive ⑧ a lot of people. So if you ⑨ a chance to come here, you are sure ⑩have a good time.‎ ‎①逗号后为定语从句,修饰先行词The Republic of Ireland,故应该使用关系词whose。‎ ‎②主语为It,且和has为并列的谓语动词,故应该使用第三人称单数。‎ ‎③look for意为“寻找”;look around/round意为“四处看”。‎ ‎④修饰名词,常常使用形容词形式。‎ ‎⑤由下文可知,此处主语应该指代天气,故使用it。‎ ‎⑥特指国语,故用定冠词the。‎ ‎⑦上下文为并列关系,故用and。‎ ‎⑧be attractive to意为“对……有吸引力”。‎ ‎⑨句中陈述现在的情况,故使用一般现在时。‎ ‎⑩be sure to do sth.意为“肯定会做某事”。‎