高考试题——英语湖南卷解析

高考试题——英语湖南卷解析

绝密★启封并使用完毕前 ‎2010高考真题精品解析--英语（湖南卷）‎ ‎【名师点评】‎ 整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。其中语言知识部分，15道单项选择题侧重动词和句法；动词方面，考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词，可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法知识。句法方面，考查了强调句型、定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，考查面也很广。完形填空第一节全部考查实词，第二节几乎全部考查虚词。阅读理解题应用文一篇，说明文两篇，阅读量比往年小，且试题以细节理解题为主。写作部分的阅读填空题难度与去年持平，但阅读简答题尽管选材比去年容易，但答题难度大于去年。书面表达为开放性作文，为城乡学生均熟悉的联系学生实际的话题，让学生有话可写。总的来 说，整套试卷的难度小于去年，属偏易范畴。‎ ‎（湖南卷听力解析）‎ ‎2010年高考新鲜出炉，新课改祭出的全新湖南英语高考备受关注。由于新课改题型大幅改革，加上高校扩招等缘故，今年湖南卷英语考试难度系数有所下降，尤其新题型设计难度不大，语法题严格按照湖南考纲模版命题，有些单项填空相当简单，题命题设计缺乏亮点，乏善可陈，诚然让作为新东方高考珠江老师的我们感到有点失望。但为了保证试题改革试成功，避免区分度波动太大，这样的“保守”或有求稳之嫌，无可厚非。‎ ‎ 根据高考改革的设计初衷，第一个题型听力部分可谓是大刀阔斧的第一刀，短对话被取消，考察六个长对话，共15个选择题，填空题增加到五个。长对话的增多、主观试题听写填空的分值比例增加，理论上势必导致听力部分更加注重对考生口语和书面表达输出水平、和在听说环境中对多种细节的处理加工能力的考察，难度会有所上升，对英语实际运用能力较差的考生不利，但笔者实际深入感受了今年的听力命题后，发现听力难度不升反降，语音为纯正美语，语速为140词每分钟，对话部分的语言设计略显沉闷，对话句型老套，对话情节了无新意，没有完全达到再现西方社会英语地道文化语境的真实效果，也没有出现较难的听力特词汇以及偏难怪的习语俚语；前面的四个长对话与以前的短对话无异，信息量并未增加，让人有“虚晃一枪”的感觉；听力填空题的题材与05年湖南卷填空题的电话自动应答雷同，老调重弹，缺乏新意。笔者觉得听力命题明显考虑照顾到了本省地州市英语口语教学水平相对欠发达的地区学子。‎ ‎ 《牛津高中英语》教材的大胆使用，应当在几年内使湖南中学生的听说、词汇运用能力有质的飞跃。但2010年高考听力命题思路与原版教材的升级背道而驰。“中国基础中学教育向以高考为纲、莘莘学子一考定乾坤”的教育现状为不争的事实，与其否认不如正视和面对，通过符合国际英语教育和阶段性评价测试的先进理念指导高考命题，进而带动和促进基础中学英语教育水平向着科学、务实、高效、实用的正确方向发展，应该是当务之急。听力题目的设计命题应当走在时代的前沿，随着整体英语水平的提升而适当提高难度系数，才能使英语作为交流工具的功能进一步凸显，但是为了一味求稳，为了所谓的公平，照顾“后进”，使高考听力命题不是与时俱进而是因循守旧，这种“不患贫患不均”的心态可以说是历史的倒退，不但明显对英语水平较高的考生不利，而且从根本上违背了高考选拔人才的宗旨，是新的层面上的一种不公和偏颇。‎ ‎ 介于此，笔者斗胆有感而发，高考听力部分的命题应当借鉴大学四六级的听力部分的思路，向国际标准英语评测体系雅思和托福考试看齐，大胆尝试，突出检验考生英语听力信息处理能力、口语表达水平和与书面表达的整合的综合运用能力，二广大基础中小学要加大对学生英语听说能力培训的软硬件投入，重视学生和英语口语水平和测试能力齐头并进发展，而不是明改革暗守旧，新瓶装旧酒，换汤不换药，以免让兄弟省份教育界资深人士和专家学者耻笑。‎ ‎ 笔者听过高考考场现场录音进行听抄整理出原文资料，将所有30分的题目分析如下（由于录音极其模糊，个别句子实在难以听清，可能有个别文字与原文略有出入，还望海涵！）‎ 第一部分 长对话 长对话一 Q1-2 细节罗列场景 W: Zad, Have you bought some flowers for Mom’s birthday? Mom loves flowers.‎ M: Flowers? No! We just bought her flowers for the Mother’s day. How about a nice box of chocolate?‎ W: She’s trying to lose weight these days, doesn’t she?‎ M: well, We could buy her books. She enjoys reading novels.‎ ‎1. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?‎ A. It's her birthday. B. It's Mother's Day. C. It's Women's Day.‎ 第一题选择A, 对话开头一两句即出现对话的目的和主题，主题开头的提问，往往揭示要点，这是必考的考点。‎ ‎2. What are they going to buy?‎ A. Some flowers. B. A box of chocolates. C. A book. ‎ 第二题选择C，这是尾巴细节题，在最后一句出现，注意一头一尾的考点，复合湖南高考听力一贯的解题原则，最后听到的即为正确答案，前面的A B 项都是干扰信息。‎ 长对话二 Q3-4 求助场景 W: It’s ‎9 o’clock now. Here Bill, I need to mail these letters right away.‎ M: Ok, Miss #$%, I’ll do it right now.‎ W: And while you’re there, please buy 10 one dollar’s stamp.‎ M: No problem, I should be back in half an hour.‎ ‎3. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Go to a bank. B. Mail letters. C. Buy some magazines.‎ 第三题选择B。与上题如出一辙，对话开篇定主题和目的，注意情态动词的提示功能。‎ ‎4. What time will the man probably be back?‎ A. 9:00. B. 9:30. C. 10:00.‎ 第四题选择B。考考听力细节题常考时间、地点、人名、数字，所以关注。综合前后两个时间信息，稍作处理，得知选择第二个选项。在对话里听到的具体时间绝度不是正确选项。‎ 长对话三 Q5-6 邀请场景 M: I’m thinking about going to the rock concert in the student’s center, will you join me?‎ W: Sorry, I don’t think I’ll go to the concert tonight. I’ll have to wait %$^”s call, and then prepare for the exam.‎ M: Are we having an exam tomorrow？‎ W: Yeah, Our class will having a math exam tomorrow morning, Did you forget it?‎ M：Oh, I don’t think I ‘ll go to the concert, either.‎ ‎5. What is the woman going to do tonight?‎ A. Go to a concert. B. Phone her doctor. C. Prepare for an exam.‎ 第五题选择C。此为邀请场景，男的主动邀，女的不愿去，八成因学习。“男生贪玩，女生好学”是高考听力的考试文化。‎ ‎6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 第六题选B。两人谈论邀请和考试，这样的场景明显定位到同学关系。‎ 长对话四 Q7-9 问路场景 M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the history museum?‎ W: Sure, go to the central Park, pass the high school, then turn left at Hilton Hotel, a 5 star hotel. It’s 2, oh no, 3 blocks from here. ‎ M: Thank you, that sounds easy to find. ‎ W: But it’s closed today. It’s not open on Saturday and Sunday, just on weekdays you know.‎ ‎7. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. The history museum. B. The Central Park. C, The high school.‎ 第七题选择A。第一题大答案在第一句尤其是问句定位，这种题目已经简单到无以复加的程度。‎ ‎8. How far away is the place?‎ A. Two blocks. B. Three blocks. C. Five blocks.‎ 第八题选择B。这题设计从口语语境角度看稍有新意，并且考到了blocks街区这个是用场景词汇。现在的听力录音不再是读台词般一成不变，而是模仿自然口语交流状况，出现大量语气词和口误，然后自我修复，从而揭示观点态度和重要细节信息，对话中的“It’s 2, oh no, 3 blocks from here…”就属这个范畴。考生记住，录音者口误然后马上自我更正，属于明显的语音提示，必有细节考点出现。‎ ‎9. When is the place open?‎ A. From Monday to Friday. ‎ B. Through the whole week. ‎ C. On Saturday and Sunday.‎ 第九题选A。结尾对时间的常规考察。这涉及到了西方生活方式，博物馆、图书馆、超市到周末不开门，常识可帮助我们定位到A选项。‎ 长对话五Q10-12 车祸场景 M: Mr. Jackson had a car accident last night. His wife called this morning.‎ W: How terrible! He was supposed to go to London tomorrow. Is he all right?‎ M: Not really. He’ll be out of the office for a while. About one week in the hospital I think, and then another two weeks at home.‎ W: I guess his wife already know it. Well, I know his secretary will have to take on most of his work while he ‘s gone.‎ ‎10. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?‎ A. He has been injured.‎ B. He has gone to London.‎ C. He is looking after his wife.‎ 第十题选择A。一般高考听力车祸场景规律为“车损毁，人没事”，这里男主人公受伤不亲，似有反规律之嫌疑。开始和中间提到了Mr. Jackson出了车祸，然后提到he will be out of office foe a while,所以得知他伤得不轻。‎ ‎11. How long will he probably be away from work?‎ A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.‎ 第十一题选择C。先在医院呆一周，然后在家休养两周，简单相加就得知三周离岗，简单至极，侮辱湖南高考学生智商。‎ ‎12. Who will do his work while he is away?‎ A. His wife. B. The boss. C. The secretary.‎ 第十二题选择C。结尾出现的尾巴细节，所听即所选，并用I know 作为提示。‎ 长对话六 Q13-15 饮食健康场景 M: Mary, can I sit here?‎ W: Sure, Man. What are you having for lunch? Let me see, and what’s in your plate? A…, pork and fried chicken again?‎ M: They are really delicious. And I cannot imagine a meal without meals.‎ W: You never eat vegetables. That’s not good for you. How’s your cold man, have you seen a doctor?‎ M: An, it’s nothing serious, and it’s not necessary to bother the doctor. I’m taking the medicine, and I’ll be well soon.‎ W: You’re so careless about your health.‎ M: Oh, do not speak to me like my doctor, I know what’s good for me.‎ W: Oh I finally understand Dr. Kevin’s lecture.‎ M: What do you mean?‎ W: He said men lives shorter than women, because they always pay no attention to their health.‎ ‎13. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. In a dining hall. B. In a hospital. C. In a lecture room.‎ 第十三题选择A。开头女孩的“What are you having for lunch?”可定位到餐厅场景。但选项A明显是Chinglish, 正确说法应当是Canteen 或 Cafeteria, hall为集会场所。‎ ‎14. What did the man do?‎ A. He saw a doctor. ‎ B. He took some medicine.‎ C. He had vegetables for lunch.‎ 第十四题选择B。A和C的信息都在对话里被否定。女孩说“You never eat vegetables”, 把握对话里的绝对否定词。‎ ‎15. What does the woman think the man should do?‎ A. Have meals regularly.‎ B. Go to Dr. Kevin's office.‎ C. Pay attention to his health.‎ 第十五题选择C。女孩埋怨男生You’re so careless about your health.最后一句说女人命长是因为 pay attention to the health. 所以应当选择C。这是对话体力稍具人性化的一题。‎ Section B (7.5 marks)‎ 第二部分 填空题 Q16-20 电话自动应答提示 Thank you for calling the Hong Kong Art cinema. There’s no one to answer your call at the moment. The Hong Kong‎ Art ‎Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing a variety of Chinese and foreign films. Next week we’ll show the Chinese film My Happy Life. You can see that film from Monday to Friday. It’ll be on twice a day in the evening, that’s at ‎8:10‎ and ‎10:30‎. The film lasts 2 hours. Tickets are 150 HK dollars, but there’s special student’s ticket at 50 HK Dollars for all our film. Please bring your student card if you want cheaper tickets. And the nearest car park to the cinema is on the Nathan Road, that’s N A T H A N, it’s just 5 minutes’ walk from the cinema. Thank you for calling the HK Art Cinema. If you require further information, phone our office number ‎9 AM to 5 PM on week days.‎ ‎ 本题考查考生对时间、名称和字母拼写等细节的考察，书面表达和单词拼写的难度不大, 最后一问要求字母拼写，第一次出现在填空题当中。考生大可一边听录音一边记录单词。今后填空题的单词难度和语音识别难度应会有所增加，甚至出现为满足三词要求适当改写原文的书面表达能力的考核，考生应加以重视，注重单词拼写能力的培养。‎ ‎16题：7 days ‎17题：My happy life ‎18题：‎‎8:10‎ ‎19题：cheaper ticket/ a student ticket ‎20题：Nathan Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)‎ Section A (15 marks)‎ Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.‎ ‎ Example:‎ ‎ The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.‎ A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover The answer is A.‎ ‎21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?‎ A. calling B. call C. to call D. called (A)‎ ‎21. 答案：A 考点：考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。‎ ‎22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. ‎ A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never ‎ ‎22. 答案：C 考点：考查副词辨析。‎ 解析： A项意为“几乎不”，B项意为“很少”，C项意为“有时”，D项意为“从不”。句意为：“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。‎ ‎23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.‎ A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to ‎ ‎23. 答案：D 考点：情态动词 解析：don’t have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”‎ ‎24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.‎ A. was named B. named C. is named D. names ‎ ‎24. 答案：A 考点：考查动词时态和语态。‎ 解析：根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。‎ ‎25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.‎ A. why B. when C. which D. that ‎ ‎25. 答案：D 考点：考查强调句型。‎ 解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。‎ ‎ 26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.‎ A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle ‎ ‎26. 答案：C 考点：考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。‎ ‎ 27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?‎ A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do ‎ ‎27. 答案：B 考点：考查动词时态。‎ 解析：该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”‎ ‎ 28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.‎ ‎ A. who B. where C. when D. which ‎ ‎28. 答案：A 考点：考查定语从句。‎ 解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。‎ ‎ 29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.‎ ‎ A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow ‎ ‎29. 答案：C 考点：考查虚拟语气。‎ 解析：根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。‎ ‎30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.‎ ‎ A. discovered B. to be discovered ‎ C. discovering D. having discovered ‎ ‎30. 答案：A 考点：考查非谓语动词 解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。‎ ‎ 31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.‎ ‎ A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold ‎ ‎31. 答案：B 考点：考查动词时态。‎ 解析：根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。‎ ‎ 32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.‎ ‎ A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as ‎ ‎32. 答案：B 考点：考查状语从句。‎ 解析：句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。‎ ‎ 33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. has D. have ‎ ‎33. 答案：C 考点：主谓一致 解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项 ‎ 34. I'm tired out.. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.‎ ‎ A. shopped B. have shopped ‎ C. had shopped D. have been shopping ‎ ‎34. 答案D 考点：考查动词时态。‎ 解析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。‎ ‎ 35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.‎ ‎ A. where B. whether C. that D. why ‎ ‎35. 答案D 考点：考查名词性从句。‎ 解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。‎ ‎ Section B (18 marks)‎ ‎ Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎ Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.‎ ‎ Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.‎ ‎ One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.‎ ‎ Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.‎ ‎ Finally, we ‎45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.‎ ‎ Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.‎ ‎36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man (B)ks5u.com ‎37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present (C)‎ ‎38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy ‎ (A)‎ ‎39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak (D)‎ ‎40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway (B)‎ ‎41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made (A)‎ ‎42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent (D)‎ ‎43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage (B)‎ ‎44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable (A)‎ ‎45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward (C)‎ ‎46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly (D)‎ ‎47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed (C)‎ ‎【语篇解读】我的狗Beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。‎ ‎36. 答案：B 解析：根据第二段第一句 “Beans is a white dog”可判断选B ‎37. 答案：C 解析：根据全文最后一句 “He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.”可判断选C ‎38. 答案：A 解析：根据最后一句 “He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.”可推断Beans的聪明与机智。‎ ‎39. 答案：D 解析：根据句中的 “makes sounds”可判断Beans试图用言语进行回答 ‎40. 答案：B 解析：根据上文 “My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.” 和 “we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.”可综合判断选B，即“熟悉的小径”‎ ‎41. 答案：A 解析：根据下文 “So I urged, "Beans, take me home."可以推断我突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路，故选A ‎42. 答案：D 解析：根据上文 “He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.”可推断其实Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。‎ ‎43. 答案B 解析：由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可判断选B项。‎ ‎44. 答案A 解析：根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合“The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但Beams并不关心，故选A项。‎ ‎45. 答案C 解析：由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选C项。‎ ‎46. 答案D 解析：很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选D项。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境。‎ ‎47. 答案C 解析：从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C项。‎ Section C (12 marks)‎ ‎ Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.‎ ‎ Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 when/ after their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 an after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 or another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 better way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52what they want to say before they write. For53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that they 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 off or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.‎ ‎48. 答案：When/After 解析：该空引导时间状语从句，句意为：“当他们的孩子们放学回来的时候/以后，他们经常不在家”‎ ‎49答案：an 解析：根据空后的单数可数名词note及after以元音音素开头可判断填an ‎50. 答案：or 解析：该空填并列连词or，并列三个名词 ‎51. 答案：better 解析：由句意，“便条是与孩子交流的更好方式”可判断填better ‎52. 答案：what 解析：该空引导宾语从句在句中作say的宾语 ‎53. 答案：For 解析：For another为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”‎ ‎54. 答案：they 解析：该空在句中作主语且代指前面的people。故填they ‎55. 答案： off 解析：turn off意为“关掉”，即手机被关掉 Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)‎ ‎ Directions: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.‎ A L1PITOR ABOUT LIPITOR ‎ Lipitor is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，’‎ cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.[‎ ‎ Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，‎ including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.[‎ WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?‎ Who can take LIPITOR：‎ ‎．People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise ‎· Adults and children over l0‎ ‎ Who should NOT take LIPITOR：‎ ‎．Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm ‎ your unborn baby.[‎ ‎．women who are breast-feeding．Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm ‎ your baby.[‎ ‎· People with liver(肝脏)problems ‎ POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR ‎ Serious side effects in a small number of people：‎ ‎．Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure ‎．Liver problems．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start ‎ Lipitor and while you are taking it．‎ Call your doctor right away if you have：‎ ‎．Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very fired ‎．Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and／or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or ‎ swallowing ‎· Stomach pain ‎ Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：‎ ‎· Muscle pain ‎· Upset stomach ‎· Changes in some blood tests ‎ HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR ‎ DO：‎ ‎．Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.‎ ‎．Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.[‎ ‎．Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.[‎ ‎．If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.[But if it has been more than ‎ 12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time.[‎ Don’t：‎ ‎．Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.[‎ ‎．Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.[‎ ‎56. What is a major function of Lipitor?‎ A. To help quit smoking.‎ ‎ B. To control blood pressure.‎ C. To improve unhealthy diet.‎ D. To lower "bad" cholesterol. ‎ ‎57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .‎ A. breast-feeding women ‎ B. women who are pregnant C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems． ‎ ‎58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should ‎ ‎ A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time ‎ ‎59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?‎ A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach.‎ C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness. ‎ ‎60. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery. ‎ B. To present a report on a scientific research.‎ C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.‎ D. To give information about a kind of medicine. ‎ 本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。‎ ‎56. 答案：D 考点：细节理解 解析：根据 “Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，’cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.[”可以推断出答案。‎ ‎57. 答案：C 考点：细节理解 解析：根据 “Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，‎ including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.[”和 “Adults and children over l0”可以判断选C ‎58. 答案：D 考点：细节理解 解析：根据 “If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.[But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time.[”可以得出答案 ‎59. 答案：B 考点：细节理解 解析：根据 “Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle pain, Upset stomach, Changes in some blood tests” 可以得出答案 ‎60. 答案：D 考点：推理判断题 解析：文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选D项。‎ B ‎ When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.‎ ‎ The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.‎ ‎ Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says." I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."‎ ‎ But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow u p ---again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.‎ ‎ Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can ‎ be."‎ ‎61. Why did Mary feel regretful?‎ ‎ A. She didn't achieve her ambition.‎ ‎ B. She didn't take care of her mother.‎ C. She didn't complete her high school.‎ D. She didn't follow her mother's advice. ‎ ‎62, We can know that before 1995 Mary ‎ ‎ A. had two books published B. received many career awards C. knew how to use a computer D. supported the JDRF by writing ‎ ‎ 63. Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her .‎ A. living with diabetes ‎ B. successful show business C. service for an organization D. remembrance of her mother ‎ ‎64. When Mary received the life-changing news, she .‎ ‎ A. lost control of herself B. began a balanced diet ‎ C. Med to get a treatment D. behaved in an adult way ‎ ‎65. What can we know from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Mary feels pity for herself.‎ ‎ B. Mary has recovered from her disease.‎ ‎ C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.‎ D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。主要介绍了玛丽·摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争。‎ ‎61. 答案D 考点：细节理解题。‎ 解析：根据第二段“Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regret ignoring her mom，‘I dont know how to use a computer,’she admits.”可判断选D项。‎ ‎62. 答案B 考点：细节理解题。‎ 解析：根据第二段“The show business thing worked out，of course.In her career，Mary won many awards.”可判断选B项。‎ ‎63. 答案A 考点：细节理解题。‎ 解析：根据第三段“her second book is less about life as an awardwinning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病).”可判断选A项。‎ ‎64. 答案A 考点：细节理解题。‎ 解析：根据第四段“In a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈).Years would pass before she realized she had to grow upagain—and take control of her diabetes，not let it control her.”可判断选A项。‎ ‎65. 答案C 考点：推理判断题。‎ 解析：根据最后一段中的Mary Moore 所说的话“Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C项。‎ C ‎ People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.‎ ‎ Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.‎ ‎ "We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth."‎ ‎ According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.‎ ‎ The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.‎ ‎ It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. "Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."‎ ‎ In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.‎ ‎66. The discovery shows that Westerners .‎ ‎ A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth ‎ B. consider facial expressions universally reliable ‎ C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways ‎ D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions ‎ ‎67. What were the people asked to do in the study?‎ A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive.‎ C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers' faces. ‎ ‎68. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?‎ A. The participants in the study.‎ B. The researchers of the study.‎ C. The errors made during the study.‎ ‎ D. The data collected from the study. ‎ ‎69. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .‎ A. do translation more successfully B. study the mouth more frequently C. examine the eyes more attentively D. read facial expressions more correctly ‎ ‎70. What can be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. The Eye as the Window to the Soul B. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions C. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills D. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding ‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。‎ ‎66. 答案：A 考点：细节理解题 解析：根据第三段 “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.” 可以得出答案 ‎67. 答案：C 考点：细节理解题 解析：根据第五段 “…by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral.”可以判断选C ‎68. 答案：A 考点：词义猜测 解析：根据定语从句 “that they show”所修饰的 eye movements 在研究中为the participants 所作（从the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people”可知）可判断选A ‎69. 答案：C 考点：细节理解题 解析：根据第六段 “It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners.”可判断选C ‎70. 答案：B 考点：主旨大意题 解析：文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后更具体地介绍研究的结构及其研究过程，最后得出结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。由此判断最佳标题应为B Part 1V Writing (45 marks)‎ Section A (10 marks)‎ ‎ Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.‎ ‎ Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.‎ ‎ An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman-- someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.‎ ‎ One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an "earn while you learn" opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.‎ ‎ Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(下岗) if business for the employers is slow.‎ ‎ Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.‎ ‎71. Apprenticeship 72. classroom learning ‎73. the majority 74. theoretical ‎75. at the beginning 76. a jouneyman’s wages ‎77. many well-trained workers. 78. being laid off ‎79. Results 80. another pay increase ‎71. 答案Apprenticeship 解析：全文是围绕“Apprenticeship”而展开描写的，故填Apprenticeship。‎ ‎72. 答案classroom learning[‎ 解析：根据第一段第一句“An apprenticeship is a form of on the job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning.”可判断。‎ ‎73. 答案the majority 解析：根据第一段“An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman”可判断。‎ ‎74. 答案theoretical 解析：根据第一段“The rest of the apprentices time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires.”可判断。‎ ‎75. 答案at the beginning 解析：根据第二段“They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman，and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies.”可判断。‎ ‎76. 答案a journeyman’s wages 解析：根据第二段“Near the end of the apprenticeship，their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive.” 可判断作答 ‎77. 答案：many well trained workers 解析：根据第二段 “It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.”可判断 ‎78. 答案： being laid off 解析： 根据第三段 “Sometimes, they might be laid off(下岗) if business for the employers is slow.” 可判断 ‎79. 答案： Results 解析：综合右栏内容可判断 ‎80. 答案：another pay increase 解析：根据最后一段 “Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again.”可判断 Section B (10 marks)‎ ‎ Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.‎ Secret Santas ‎ On Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that’s all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas, she says.‎ ‎ "It's an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous (匿名的) basis," says Linda. "It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays."‎ ‎ Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto‎, ‎Canada, and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women's Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U.S.‎ citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.‎ ‎ To find her "adopted" family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish list for a family that's struggling to survive. Last year she helped a single mother with three children. The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home.‎ ‎ "The list is always heartbreaking. They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite, asking for basic clothes or simple toys," she says. "We always buy the kids a new winter coat, hats, and gloves." She also buys gifts for the parents.‎ ‎ Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list--one that didn't include the basics. "Every child should have a Christmas that sticks with them for a lifetime." She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest."I have learned a very valuable lesson in all of this," says Linda. "Pay attention to what's going on in your own backyard--no matter where you live."‎ ‎ The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.‎ ‎81. What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have?‎ ‎ (No more than 5 words) (2 marks)‎ ‎ They will feel greatly surprised. ‎ ‎82. Why did Linda join the American Women's Club of Toronto?‎ ‎ (No more than 10 words) (2 marks)‎ ‎ She joined it for fellowship and community service. ‎ ‎83. Why did Linda ask for a second wish list? ‎ ‎ (No more than 15 words) (3 marks)‎ ‎ She wanted to give the children some other gifts rather than the basics. ‎ ‎84. What kind of people does "secret Santas" in the passage refer to?‎ ‎ (No more than 12 words) (3 marks)‎ ‎ It refers to people who give away anonymous gifts on Christmas. ‎ ‎81. 答案：They will feel greatly surprised 解析：根据第一段 “Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them.”可判断作答 ‎82. 答案：She joined it for fellowship and community service 解析：根据第三段 “Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women's Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U.S.‎ citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service. ”可判断作答 ‎83. 答案：She wanted to give the children some other gifts rather than the basics 解析：根据最后一段 “Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list--one that didn't include the basics. "和 “ She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest." 可判断作答 ‎84. 答案：it refers to people who give away anonymous gifts on Christmas 解析：综合第一段和最后一段可推断作答。‎ Section C (25 marks)‎ ‎ Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.‎ ‎ 假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：‎ ‎1．简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动：‎ ‎2．谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数不少于120个；‎ ‎ 2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名 ‎（略）‎