新课标高考英语单项选择满分技巧及针对练习题

新课标高考英语单项选择满分技巧及针对练习题

高考英语单项选择满分13技巧及针对练习30题 ‎（一）分析句子结构 ‎1.This is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources.    A. in               B. up of                C. from            D. of     有些试题的考本来十分简单, 但命题者却通过使用定语从句, 或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开, 重新组合, 使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make…是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一词组。正确答案是D。‎ ‎（二）找准关键词语 2.It is______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.   A. no          B. such           C. nearly            D. hardly 此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句，也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句。no本身就相当于not any，于是排除A。.因此，正确答案D(hardly=almost not)。‎ ‎（三）补全省略成分 3.---What do you think made Mary so upset?   --- ______her new bike.  A. Lost              B. As she lost      C. Losing     D. Because of losing     口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是Losing her new bike made Mary so upset。显然，只能选C，用动名词作主语。‎ ‎（四）适当转换句式 4.---Mr. Wang, whom would you rather ______ the important meeting?   ---Tom. A. have attend     B. have attended      C. having attend     D. have to attend       有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形，have sb do sth.所以选A。‎ ‎（五）注意标点符号 5.There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.  A. doesn’t go       B. not to go   C. not going     D. don’t go ‎      标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，这原话应当是个句子，只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。‎ ‎（六）删除干扰部分 6.We agree to accept______ they thought was the best tourist guide.        A. whichever           B. whoever         C. whatever         D. whomever     就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/‎ ‎ suppose/believe， you know，of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。‎ ‎（七）利用对称结构 ‎ 7.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?    ---Yes. ___ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.        A. Know        B. Knowing            C. To know               D. Known       就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但是前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此答案是A。      又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _____some bananas and visited her cousin.          A. bought               B. buying         C. to buy              D. buy ‎（八）检查有无谓语 8.He wrote five novels, two of ______translated into English.   A. it             B. them         C. which               D. that 有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词（多为分词）。此题很容易误选C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上， translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，无须连词，所以答案是B。若在translated前加上were，were translated就是谓语，这时就 选连词which。‎ ‎（九）熟记固定搭配 9.Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.    A. seriously        B. heavily             C. badly              D. hardly       在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用heavy或heavily ，因此答案是B。此外，雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等，也用heavy。‎ ‎（十）消除思维定势 10.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires______ the environment safer. A. make          B. to making        C. to make               D. from making       有些试题的题干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成以后，结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选D，以为是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 这一固定搭配的。其实，“使环境更安全”是“他们为防火所做的工作”的目的，所以用动词不定式，选C。‎ ‎（十一）查看有无连词 ‎11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ___means many more people in the world can enjoy it. A. as              B. which             C. what            D. that ‎      若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词，一般不选连词，若没有用连词，就一定要选连词。此题已有连词If，选D，若没有If，就选B， which引导一个非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎（十二）正确把握语境 12. I agree with  most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.     A. everything             B. anything         C. something           D. nothing ‎      有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，奇速英语提醒做题时一定要把握语境。此题答案选A。B答案的意思是I don’t agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing.这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。‎ ‎（十三）识别相似句型 ‎13. ______is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound.     A. It          B. As           C. That                D. What 14.______is known to everybody that light travels much faster than sound.     A. It           B. As           C. That                 D. What ‎15. _____ is known to everybody is that light travels much faster than sound.‎ ‎    A. It           B. As             C. That                 D. What ‎      有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。13题选B，as引导一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子。14题选A，it是形式主语， that引导主语从句；15题在that前加个is，则应选D， what引导的是主语从句， that引导的是表语从句。‎ ‎★奇速英语方法归纳 ‎     分析法：分析句子结构或语言习惯，使句子“合法”。‎ ‎     排除法：排除句子中某些附加成分， 使其简单直接。‎ ‎     补全法：补全省略部分，连接思维序列中的断点。‎ ‎     推断法：根据上下文依据，判断空格所依据的信息。‎ ‎     还原法：通过转换句型还原句子本来面目，以便理解句意。‎ 练习30题 ‎1．—What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?‎ ‎—I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.‎ ‎    A．promises           B．becomes          C．makes               D．proves ‎2．I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.‎ ‎    A．was planning    B．planned          C．had planned       D．would plan ‎3．I am trying to be the kind of boss that the workers will .       ‎ ‎    A．live up to       B．look up to      C．watch out for     D．put up with ‎4．I think Tom will _______ a good monitor, so I’m going to vote for him.‎ ‎    A．get                 B．grow            C．make         D．remain ‎5．The old couple decided to ____ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.‎ ‎     A．adapt               B．bring              C．receive              D．adopt ‎6．A diligent work, however, does not necessarily ____ much achievements or honor which are expected by someone.‎ ‎    A．take over        B．result in        C．hold on               D．keep to ‎7．—How do you think I should receive the reporter?‎ ‎— _______ you feel about him, try to be polite.‎ ‎    A．How                 B．What               C．Whatever           D．However ‎8．— What should I wear to attend his wedding party?‎ ‎— Dress _______ you like.‎ ‎    A．what                 B．however             C．whatever   D．how ‎9．— May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?‎ ‎— No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.‎ ‎    A．before               B．until          C．as          D．the moment ‎10．He does so little work in the office that for all practical purposes it would make no difference _______ he didn’t come.‎ ‎     A．if                     B．when               C．why                   D．whether ‎11．Asia has achieved more in controlling the bird flu than Europe in the past few years, _______ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.‎ ‎      A．when                B．that                 C．so that                D．where ‎12．— Oh, life is so boring!‎ ‎—Please don’t think so. I suppose you’ve come to the point ___ a change is needed.‎ ‎      A．where               B．when               C．which                 D．as ‎13．— I can’t find Mr Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?‎ ‎—It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.‎ ‎      A．that                   B．which              C．where                 D．when ‎14．The employers often give the job to _______ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty.‎ ‎      A．whoever           B．whomever       C．who                   D．those who ‎15．— Let’s go to a place _______ we can make a round—trip in one day?‎ ‎       —What about one _______ we can climb and swim?‎ ‎      A．to which; where     B．where; where     C．where; in which      D．in which; where ‎16．I don’t doubt ________ the plan will be well-conceived. ‎      A．that                   B．whether      C．why                  D．when ‎17．—Lucy doesn’t seem to be what she was.‎ ‎   —No. _______so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.‎ ‎       A．Seen           B．Her seeing      C．Having seen       D．To have seen ‎18．_______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every  driver must obey in this city.‎ ‎      A．Examining       B．Examined      C．Being examined        D．Having been examined ‎19．It seemed a pity they ate it after all the trouble they had _______ in making it.‎ ‎      A．met                   B．shared             C．taken                  D．made ‎20．We hope the building project _______ will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.‎ ‎      A．to be carried out        B．carried out       C．being carried out       D．carrying out ‎21．I have no one ______ me, for I am a new comer here.‎ ‎       A．help                  B．helping            C．to help     D．to have helped ‎22．—Professor, do you have something _______ at this moment?‎ ‎   — No, thanks. I’ll call you if any.‎ ‎      A．to be typed       B．to type            C．typing                D．typed ‎23．No matter how frequently _____，the works of Shakespeare always attract large audiences．‎ ‎      A．performing      B．to be performed       C．performed          D．being performed ‎24．He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.‎ ‎      A．killed               B．being killed     C．be killed           D．to be killed ‎25．You must follow the directions exactly, and if you should become_______ , you must take the time to go back again and read them over.‎ ‎      A．confused        B．to be confused            C．to confuse D．confusing ‎26．I’ll do whatever I can _________ my English. 　　A．improve          B．to improve     C．improving         D．to improving ‎27．On the third floor there are two rooms, _____ is used as a meeting-room.        A．one of them 　                         B．the larger of which ‎ ‎       C．and a larger of them                   D．the largest one of which ‎28．Within industries，companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than _____ of other companies．‎ ‎       A．one                 B．that                C．those                 D．all ‎29．His sudden look of fear made _____ clear that he had something to do with the matter.‎ ‎       A．him                  B．this                 C．it                       D．that ‎30．—Are there any English story-books for us students in the library?‎ ‎      —There are only a few, _______________.‎ ‎       A．if any                B．if some           C．if many            D．if much 解析 ‎1．答案：A。本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”，其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。‎ ‎2．答案：C。考查时态。had planned发生called和couldn’t get away之前。‎ ‎3．答案：B。look up to尊敬；live up to达到；符合；不辜负（他人的期望）；watch out for 当心；put up with容忍。‎ ‎4．答案：C。考查动词词义辨析。make a good monitor“（有条件）成为一位好班长”。‎ ‎5．答案：D。adopt作“收养”讲。adapt适应，常构成adapt to。‎ ‎6．答案：B。result in相当于cause。take over接替；接管；接收；hold on抓紧，不放松；别挂断；keep to遵守诺言等。‎ ‎7.   答案：D。however引导让步状语从句。在从句中作feel的表语。句意为“不管你觉得他怎么，尽量礼貌的对他。”本题易误选C。‎ ‎8．答案：B。dress后面不能跟物，dress sb.；however you like相当于in whatever way you like,根据语境，可以看出应选B。本题受思维定式的影响易误选C。‎ ‎9．答案：C。本题易误选B。根据后面的…is being done可以看出“因为你正在做作业，所以不能出去。”其他选项不符合句意。‎ ‎10．答案：A。本题易误选D。根据句意“他在工作中是一个不足以轻重的人，所以如果他不来也不会有什么影响”，可以看出if符合逻辑。‎ ‎11．答案：D。本题易误选A。where引导的是非限制性定语从句，以说明欧洲在控制the bird flu病毒方面的情况，从而与亚洲形成对比。‎ ‎12．答案：A。本题易误选B。此处的point意为“特定的情况或地方”，关系副词where引导定语从句修饰point。‎ ‎13．答案：C。本题易误选A。显然he stayed是定语从句修饰the hotel。强调句应是It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning. 提示：注意与强调句的区别。‎ ‎14．答案：D。本题易误选A。注意空后have的主语必须是复数，由此可排除A，whomever不能作主语。who含有疑问，所以D符合语法和语境。‎ ‎15．答案：A。本题易误选C。根据make a …trip to…搭配，可以看出第一空填to；第二空where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，用来说明climb和swim的地点。‎ ‎16．答案：A。doubt后可以接that，whether或if：whether一般引导一个间接问句，所以当主语所代表的人确实不知如何选择判断时，传统上就用whether，例如： Sue has studied so much philosophy this year that she’s begun to doubt whether she exists. 今年苏钻研哲学下了不少功夫，现在她都开始怀疑自己是否存在了。而当 doubt用来低调表示“不相信，不信任”之意的时候，则用that，例如：I doubt that we’ve seen the last of that problem.我不相信我们完全解决了那个问题。另外，在否定句及疑问句中，当doubt后的从句所作陈述被认为是真时，用that，例如本题。句意：我相信这计划会被充分领会。‎ ‎17．答案：B。 本题易误选C。her seeing在句子中作主语，故只能用动名词，不能用分词。‎ ‎18．答案：C。本题易误选B。考查动名词的用法，名中whether it is a car…为让步状语从句，is 为系词，故少主语。A、B、C、D中只有C可作主语表被动。‎ ‎19．答案：C。本题易误选B和D。考查搭配，take great trouble in doing sth.意为“费力干某事”。‎ ‎20．答案：C。本题易误选A、B。句子结构是：we hope后面是一个宾语从句。主句是the building project  will be complete as soon as possible，再后面是一个原因状语从句。中间应该做定语来修饰the building project。carry out是完成、执行的意思。在本题中我们可以看到市民抱怨的是噪音的巨大，所以工程己经开始了，并且正在进行。同时carry out跟修饰语是动宾关系。‎ ‎21．答案：C。本题易误选A。根据句意可知空白处的非谓语是作定语，是have sb./ sth. to do结构,要区别开have(使…) sb．do sth.结构。‎ ‎22．答案：A。本题易误选B和D。B项的执行者应是secretary而不是professor；动词不定式常与即将完成的动作相联，所以CD错。‎ ‎23．答案：C。 24．答案：A。if not=if he was not killed，省略了与前面相同的成分。‎ ‎25．答案：A。“become+adj.”表“变成某一状态”之意。sb be confused某人被弄得糊涂了。‎ ‎26．答案：B。此处是不定式表目的状语。Can后省略了和主语相同的部分（do）。‎ ‎27．答案：B。两间房间所以用比较级不用最高级，排除D。A前加and， C中必须用the。‎ ‎28．答案：C。 29．C。it做形式宾语。‎ ‎30．答案：A。if any 是if there are any books的省略句，意思是说“如果有书的话，也只有几本”。‎