高考英语试题

高考英语试题

‎2011年新课标高考英语（科）试题 第一卷 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1．回答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎ 2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，‎ 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例： It is generally considered unwise tot give a child _____he or she wants.‎ ‎ A. however B. whatever ‎ C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B ‎21．— We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party?‎ ‎ —Yes, ? I’ll give them a call right now.‎ ‎ A．Why not B．what for C． why D．what ‎22．Try______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open..‎ ‎ A．if B．when C．since D．as ‎23. Planning so ahead _______ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.‎ ‎ A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made ‎ ‎24．I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he_______ polite. ‎ A．was just being B．will just be C． had just been D．would just be ‎25．-- Someone wants you on the phone. ---_______ nobody knows I am here.‎ A．Although B．And C． But D．So ‎26． I can ___the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.‎ A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to ‎27. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.‎ A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen ‎28. Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.‎ A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize ‎29. When Alice came to, she did not know now long she there.‎ A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain ‎30. The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.‎ A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than ‎31. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.‎ A. that B. which C. whose D. what ‎32. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.‎ A. will B. can C. must D. should ‎ ‎33.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and flight like man.‎ A. a; a B. a ;the C. the ;the D. a;不填 ‎34.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .‎ A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage ‎35.——Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.‎ ‎——Well. you married one .‎ A. You name it B. I’ve got it C. I can’t agree more D. You should know 第二节完形填空（20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Twenty years later，the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind．He 44 himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into all unknown world invisible(无形的)to the 46 ，which can be discovered only through scientific 47 ．But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation．She was just 49 to understand the world．And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 ．The professor, however，said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 ，” the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could do．I 55 the course that afternoon，and I haven’t gone near science since．” ‎ ‎36．A. art B. history C. science D. math ‎37．A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into ‎38．A. count B. guess C. report D. watch ‎39．A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. 1istening to ‎40．A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult ‎41．A. 1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken ‎42．A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show ‎43. A. 1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman ‎44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served ‎45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush ‎46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light ‎47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods ‎48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse ‎49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting ‎50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained ‎ ‎51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth ‎52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable ‎53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection ‎ ‎54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave ‎55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.‎ There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.‎ Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. 1 took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is.‎ ‎ So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.‎ ‎56. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer .‎ A. to show his magical power C. to satisfy his curiosity ‎ B. to pay for the delivery D. to please his mother ‎ ‎57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house? ‎ A. He wanted to have tea there. C. He was treated as a family member.‎ B. He was a respectable person. D. He was fully trusted by the family.‎ ‎58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?‎ A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. C. Its service is getting poor.‎ B. It has been driven out of the market. D. It is forbidden by law.‎ ‎59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?‎ A. He missed the good old days. C. He needed it for his milk bottles.‎ B. He wanted to tell interesting stories. D. He planted flowers in it.‎ B While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.‎ ‎ The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB)，which was formed six months ago to campaign(发起运动)for the needs of the tall．has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low ,and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height it says.‎ ‎ But it is not just the extra-tail whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remained unchanged ‎ “The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it ,so even a king-size bed at 6'6"(6feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25％of men，while the standard 6'3" bed caters for(满足需要)less than half of the male(男性)population，"said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy ,"Seven-foot beds would work fine."‎ ‎ Similarly ,restaurant tables can cause no end of problems Small tables，which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere ‎ Some have already taken note，however At Queens Moat Houses’Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh．6'6" beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors,particularly Americans.‎ ‎60. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?‎ ‎ A. To provide better services C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall ‎ B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants D. To attract more people to become its members ‎ ‎61. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heirtricy? ‎ A .72 B. ‎7‎ C. 66 D .63‎ ‎62. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?‎ ‎ A .They may lose some customers ‎ ‎ B. They may start businesses elsewhere ‎ C .They have to find easy chairs to match the tables D .They have to provide enough space for the long—legged ‎ ‎63. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?‎ ‎ A .Tall people pay more for larger beds ‎ B. 66 beds have taken the place of 63beds ‎ C. Special rooms are kept for Americans ‎ D. Guest rooms are standardized C Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “ The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so it’s a win-win situation all around .” ‎ They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy (经济), have taken up vegetables gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin‎, ‎Tex, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list. ‎ George C. Ball Jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetables seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year , double the average growth of the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.‎ ‎64. What does the word “ residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to ?. ‎ A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people ‎ ‎65. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular? ‎ A. More Americans are doing it for fun C. There ’s a growing need for fruits.‎ B. The price of oil is lower than before D. The cost of living is on the rise ‎66. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? ‎ A. Family Food Planning C. Banking on Gardening ‎ B. A Belt-tightening Move D. Gardening as a Hobby ‎ ‎ D Wanted ,Someone for a Kiss We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes .Music production experience in radio is necessary ,along with rich ‎ knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.‎ Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40 ,to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:oo. ‎ Excellent pay.‎ Please contact(联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.‎ Accountants Assistant When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you .This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.‎ Wealden District Council Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV(简历) to MrsR. Oglivie, Palmlace limited.‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ Money Matters ‎ Parents should help their children understand money. 71 So you may start talking ‎ about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.‎ 1. The basic function of money Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods Or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.‎ If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员).‎ ‎72 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you ‎ can start explaining more complex ways of using money.‎ 1. Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “ You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “ You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”‎ 2. ‎74 ‎ Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product--- a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 75 If he chooses the chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.‎ A. Wise decisions B. The value of money ‎ C. Permit the child to choose between them.‎ D. Tell your child why he can –or cannot --- have certain things.‎ E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.‎ G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.‎ 第二卷 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ‎ Ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen‎ for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my Money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange[来源:学|科|网]‎ to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：‎ ‎1．本人简介：‎ ‎2．求助内容；‎ ‎3．约定时间；‎ ‎4. 你的联系方式(Email：lihua@1236 com；Phone：12345678)。‎ 注意：1词数l00左右； ‎ ‎ 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Look forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 参考答案 V: (1)短文改错：‎ My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ‎ buying ‎ Ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to ‎ there Xiamen for Λlong holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag ‎ a and from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my Money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange ‎ In were to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me ‎ luggage friend’s lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.‎ ‎ felt you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua @ 1236,cinl 12345678. ‎ Look forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua