- 2021-05-13 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 12页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
全国卷高考一模 英语
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fastasleep. A few dogs started barking at it. Theelephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased thedogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozenhouses and injured several people. The villagers werescared and angry. Then someone suggested callingParbati, the elephant princess. Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ridean elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephantround - up – how to catch wild elephants. Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, shewas sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and manyyears later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is anadventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says. But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man fromthe elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man. " And this is exactly what Parbati hasbeen doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry : for many years, illegalhunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land- Itis now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called toguide the animals back to the jungle be- fore they can kill. The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer willspend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. " Eventually they grow tolove their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans, " she said, asshe climbed up one of her elephants and sat on die giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed! 21. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to __ A. get long lasting excitement B. keep both man and elephants safe C. send them back to the jungle D. make the angry elephants tame 22. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, A. she spent her time hunting with her father B. she learned how to sing love songs C. she had already been called an elephant princess D. she was taught how to hunt tigers 23. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because ___ A. they are caught and sent for heavy work B. illegal hunters capture them and kill them C. they are attacked and their land gets limited D. dogs often bark at them and chase them 24. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India ______. A. people easily fall victim to elephants' attacks B. the man - elephant relationship is getting worse C. elephant tamers are in short supply D. dogs are as powerful as elephants B Big messaging apps abroad While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app (应用软件) there are many equivalentapps in other countries that offer similar features. WhatsApp (US) Users: more than 300 million? Platforms: Android, 10S, Windows Phone, BlackBerry Features. Text chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharing With more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors. Developed by two ex-Yahoo, employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chat, butonAug6 it also started push - to - talk service. It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use andthe absence (没有) ofadverts. The service is free for the first year, after which $ 0.99 (6. 06yuan) is charged for a one -year subscription. Kakao Talk (South Korea) Users- more than 100 million Platform Android, iOS, W.ndo.s Phone. BlackBerry and Bada (an operate system developed bySamsung) Features. Text chat, group chat, push - to - talk, group calls, file sharing With .ore than 100 million users in .ore than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi - platform ( 多平台 ) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for tree. WithKakao Talk, userschoose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them withfriends. Line (Japan)^ Users: more than 200 million Platforms. Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC Features. Text chat, group chat, push - to - talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers. Linne tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voicemessaging , Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buyfrom ,. own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone. it made $ ,7 million just from stickers. Thepopular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE Game. 25. The first paragraph of the passage is nsed to. A. introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in China B. talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging apps C. draw readers' attention to various popular mobile messaging apps D. explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popular 26. Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out? A. Group mobile games. B. Free stickers and emoticons. C. Free download of the app.D. Text and group chat. 27. One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users .. A. can send and receive messages for free B can enjov live video chats within groups C. don't need to worry about unwanted ads D. regularlv set free stickers and emoticons C Chinese consumers' crazy appetite for luxurygoods and services appears unstoppable, with just 2percent of the Chinese population responsible forone-third of the world's luxury items. As China's economic miracle develops, the marketopportunities for all sorts of luxury goods andservices are increasing. Luxury consumption in Chinanow extends way beyond well - known car. Clothingand jewelry brands. For example, the luxury jetmarket ,n China is the fastest - growing in the world, even outstripping that of the UnitedStates, with a market share of 25 percent. This trend appears to continue, with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, compared with only 2 to 3 percent inthe US. But more important, China's luxury jet market growth represents a major developmentin the private consumption of luxury items. China's high - quality red wine market also provides evidence of the growth in privateconsumption ofluxury goods. In 2013, China became the largest market for red? wine? in theworld, even overtakingthe French, with 1. 86 billion bottles consumed in China last year. Overthe past five years, China's redwine consumption has grown 136 percent. According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, public consumption of such expensive globalluxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to "gain face" andpublicly display socialclimbing through material possesses. On the other hand, it is "self-reward" that lies behind consumermotivation in this area Chinese consumer, who haveexperienced rapid financial and economic gainsappear particularly prone to the need to rewardthemselves for their success. But this has little to do with"gaining face" and impressing othersand much more to do with the need for personal contentment. Finally, the growth in private luxury consumption in China is set to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese consumer culture generally. 28. What do you think the author would most probably be? A. A news reporter, B. An accountant. C. A professor. D. A conductor. 29. The underlined word "outstripping" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. falling far behind of B. going hand in hand C. going far ahead of D. keeping pace with 30. What can we learn from paragraph 2 and 3 ? A. China's luxury jet market growth is only 2 to 3%. B. French was once the largest market for red wine in the world before 2013. C. The luxury jet market in the US shares 25% of the jet consumption in the world. D. China's red wine consumption has increased to 1. 86 billion bottles since 2013. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Future Private Luxury Consumption in China B. Chinese Appetite for Luxury Goods and Services C. The Potential Luxury Jet Market in China D. The Maturity of the Chinese Consumers D Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move. In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving northward. Across Ac Arctic, temperatures arerising faster than anywhere else in Ac world. As that happens. Tie tree line that marks whereforests stop and the treeless tundra (冻土地带) starts has been shifting northward. Treesgrowing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind. To do this, plantstend to grow horizontal ( 水平的) branches low to the ground. The energy it take, for trees togrow this way means they don't have enough energy to make seeds. But as Earth's climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally. Manycan in. Stead grow up, toward Ac sky. This takes less energy. And with all that leftover energy.these trees have started producing more seeds. This happens especially in places where thewhite spruce( 白云杉) grows. White spruce, which is a North American tree, is quite able to produce a lot of seeds, which canmove long distances in the wind. When wind - blown seeds end up on the tundra beyond Actree line, they eventually can sprout ( 发芽) new trees. This explains how a forest can move. Ofcourse. Ac process would work only if Ac tundra were warm enough. But in recent years, Acwhole planet has been warming. New trees will provide shelters for some snow. Keeping the sun's rays from making the whitesurface disappear. Instead, the trees absorb the sun's heat. This warms the surrounding air.The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds. That further boosts a forest's ability toexpand. In addition, more trees will trap more snow, preventing much of it from being blownaway. Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow. The recent rise oftemperature has helped more trees grow. The recent rise of temperature has helped moretrees grow past the tree line. People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozenconditions for food and shelter. 32. What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward? A. The shrinking of northern tundra. B. The rising temperature. C. The fierce and cold wind.D. The abundant resources in the north. 33. What does the underlined word, "this" , in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To produce more seeds. B. To move northward C. To respond to the climate change. D. To protect themselves from the cold wind. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph^ A. New trees can trap the snow, which may make the soil colder. B. The trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds. C. New trees can make the surrounding air warmer. D. New trees can bring more food and shelter for local animals. 35. The passage is most probably taken from A. a science reportB. a health report C. a fashion magazine D. a children's magazine. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents are often scared to talk to their kids aboutmoney. In fact kids need to understand how tosave and manage their money. Proper preparation ofyour children, even at a young age, can start themdown the path of a successful financial life. 36 Talk early and often Children start learning about money long before theirfirst savings account, job or credit card. 37 Avoidingthe subject until your child needs a bank account can make the conversation hasty (草率的)and confusing. 38 A trip to the grocery story is a good time to explain price comparison, value and inflation. AnATM stop offers a chance to explain that money doesn't actually come from a machine. You candiscuss both earned income, investment returns and even inheritance. Opening bills is a chanceto talk about payment for services,, credit card debt and interest rates. Children need to betaught about debt, specifically loans and credit cards. Talk about giving. Children should learn that money doesn't always need to be used for them. 39 Don't just writethe charitable check. Get -the kids involved in the process by asking them to pick and check,charities. Websites like http:// www. charitynavigator. org and guidestar. org provide information andratings. 40 If they open a savings account, they can place their savings in the bank to earn a small amountof interest. Besides, they can learn about fees, account maintenance ( 管理员) and eveninterest. It can provide a motivation for them to save money. You. can offer them a prise if theyput the money into savings. A. It can also provide assistant to others.% B. Open a checking and savings account. C. Children are eager to know about money. D. Everyday activities are teachable moments. E, Parents should help their children know how to use money. F. Here are some tips that might help you teach kids about money. G- Begin the conversation even before they're in school by talking about work and money. 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳项选,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. Reading and learning new words is about finding their meaning and use within a passage. Themeaning of unknown words which you 41 in your reading sometimes can be known by their 42 , that is, their contexts. The context of the sentence can tell us the part of speech(词性) of the43 word. Using the context of the paragraph to define unknown words can also be 44 . Readers often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word but 45meaning of a word, when they should identify the way it has been used in the passage. One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown word's part, ofspeech. The words around the unknown word can give you 46 . Once you know if the word isa noun or an adjective, t is often enough for you t0 47 reading without having to stop to lookup the meaning of the word. After coming across the word a few more times, you will know itsmeaning more 48 than if you had just looked it up. Comparison clues indicate that two or more things are 49 .A comparison is possible becausethe known and unknown words have 50 .Words likewise show you that comparisons can bemade. 51 clues tell you that an example of an unknown word follows. Example clues are usually 52 bythe following words and phrases: such as, such, other, for example, and like. To find meanings from text -based clues, you should look for clues in the sentence. A secondkind of clue does not 53 on specific words to indicate meaning. This kind of context clue iscalled frame- work -based clue. Your knowledge of the meanings of surrounding words 54 youdiscover the meaning of a word or sentence. Common 55 and your knowledge of the parts ofspeech also help in defining unknown words. For example: The angry driver shoutedvehemently during his fight with the other driver. What does vehemently 56__?Youknowwhat57 means, and you know how people 58 when they argue. From this, you can 59 out thatvehemently has something to do with strong 60 or intense feeling. 41. A. take down B. look up. C. come across D. pick out 42. A. sentences B. words C. topics D. surroundings 43.A.unknown B. abnormal C. familiar D. negative 44. A. unique B. natural C. helpful D. common 45. A. incorrect B. inconvenient C. different D. satisfactory 46. A. cases B. reasons C. effects D. clues 47. A. translate B. interview C.continue D. examine 48. A. strangely B. uncertainly C. potentially D. firmly 49. A. alike B. meaningful C. proper D. great 50. A. properties B. similarities C. possibilities D. personalities 51. A. Popularity B. Consideration C.Example D. Comparison 52. A. affected B. adjusted C. changed D. introduced 53. A.focus B. spend C. carry D. rely 54. A. prevents B. helps C. tells D. displays 55. A. point B. taste C. awareness D. sense 56. A. mean B. use C. contain D. complete 57. A. angry B. grateful C. happy D. anxious 58. A. act B. say C. take D. think 59. A. come B. figure C. feel D. set 60. A. demand B. ambition C. attitude D. emotion 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;第小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。 Lionel Messi, 61 player from the SOUTH Americancountry of Argentina, is the greatest soccer playeralive today . At a young age, he 62 (move ) to Spainand now plays 63 (profession ) for the Barcelonasoccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the ageof 5 for a small soccer team 64 (own ) by his father .Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old , he found out he had asickness which would prevent him from growing much 65 (tall ). There was a way to help himgrow more, 66 his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, theylooked around for a soccer club 67 would be able to do this for them . The clubs in Argentinacouldn’t help him, but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered 68 (accept )Messi on thejunior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain .In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the best 69 (play )through his teen years. 70 hisincredible talent , Messi has surprised the word. 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Tm going to study in the senior middle school on September. I can live either at school and athome. But I can't decide because both has advantages and disadvantages. At home, I have myown room, but I can have a good sleep. However, I have to share one room with 5 -6 studentat school Maybe I can't sleep good. Its a problem. Although I can have better food at home, Ienjoy eat with my classmates. I think it’s a great fun and I can make more friends. If I live athome, Hi have ride to school. It's a waste of time and not safely. Its so hard to make adecision. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假设你的英文报纸Teens的编辑Collins, 读者李华写信告诉你他对高中学校生活的压力和父母整天的唠叨感到很厌烦,打算缀学外出打工,到社会上闯荡一下。 请用英文给他写一封信劝说他放弃这个念头并给出自己的建议。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.参考词汇:闯荡 make a living away from home Dear Li Hua, This is Collins from Teens. I’m sorry to hear form you that youplan to drop out and find a jobaway from your parents. Ours Sincerely Collins 2014—2015学年度南昌市高三第一次模拟测试卷 英语参考答案及评分标准 第四部分:写作 第一节 短文改错 I’m going to study in the senior middle school on September. I can live either at school and at inor home. But I can’t decide because both has advantages and disadvantages. At home, I have my have own room, but I can have a good sleep. However, I have to share one room with 5-6 student at sostudents school. Maybe I can’t sleep good. It’s a problem. Although I can have better food at home, I well enjoy eat with my classmates. I think it’s a great fun and I can make more friends. If I live at eating home, I’ll have︿ride to school. It’s a waste of time and not safely. It’s so hard to make a tosafe decision. 第二节 书面表达 One possible version Dear Li Hua, This is Collins from Teens. I’m sorry to hear from you that you plan to drop out and fin d a jobaway from your parents. It is a very dangerous idea for a teenager like you to intend to make aliving away from home. As a high school student, it is natural for us to meet problems in our school life. Both ourteachers and parents show their love for us every day in the form of praises, criticisms or evencomplaints. We should be aware of it and grateful to it. In my opinion, the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how todeal with different difficulties at home and at school. To face the unknown world is our nextstep after graduation. I hope my idea will be useful to you. Yours Sincerely Collins查看更多