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英语高考单项选择精练200题
2010年高考单项选择模拟200题 一、名词、冠词、介词、主谓一致等 1.Many people complain of the rapid ________ of modern life. A.rate B.speed http:/ C.pace D.growth 2.Being able to speak another language well is a great _____ when you're looking for a job.http:/ A.advantage B.chance htt C.assistant D.importance 3.There are certain _______when you have to interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something. A.chances B.situations C.occasions D.opportunities 4.The train arrived twenty minutes late, but we were not told what caused the ____. http:/ A. delay B.late C. slow D.behind time 5.The tutor(导师)asked his students to leave a wide ________ when typing their essays. A. border B. columnC.surrounding D.margin 6._______, you can gently improve your spoken English in a short time. A. On the way B. In this way http: C. By the way D. In the way 7.Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the _______of the weather. A.disposal B.risk htt:/ cn高C.cost D.mercy http:/ 8.His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________of it what’s over. A.meaning B.message C. information D.sense http:/ 9.She had a guilty________ about not telling the police what had actually happened. A.consciousness B.conscience C.consequence D.confusion 10.People like to shop in the supermarket because they are interested in the __________ of goods on offer and can buy whatever they want. A. price B. variety http:/高C. value D. amount 11.As we all know, the Internet will let people have ______ to huge amounts of information from their own homes. A.entrance B.way http:/ C.means D.access http:/ 12.In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man . A.lack B.shortage http:/ C.absence D.failure http:/ 13.—What about ____ book? —It’s too difficult ____ book for beginners. A. the; the B. a; a http:/ C. a; the D. the; a http:/ 14.As far as I know, they spent _______ winter of 1999 in _______ UK. A.the… the B./…/ C.the… / D. /… the 15.I wonder what it feels like to be one of ______ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying________ third. A. the; the B.不填; a http:/ C. the; a D.不填; the 16.I think ________ good knowledge of English is ________ great help when you are traveling around the world. A. 不填;a B. a; a C. a; the D. a; 不填 17.______ sunshine and rainfall ______ a good harvest of fruits and begetables this year. A. A large quantity of ; promise http:/ B. A large number of; promise http:/ C. A large quantity of; promises D. Large quantities of; promises 18.Yao Ming as well as his teammates ______ hard to win honor for China these years. A. work B. are working C. has been working D. works h 19.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from America. A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides 20.Mr Green is second ______ speed _______ none as a famous athlete. A. at; to B. at; with C. in; to D. in; with 21.As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter _______ tea and cake. A. over B. at C. with D. by 22.John and Jane are of the same age, but John is taller _______ a head. A. than B. ove高 C. with D. by 二、情态动词 23.— It _______ be Jack who is in the office. — No, it _______ be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago. A. can’t ; can’t B. must; can’t C. must; mustn’t D. may; mustn’t 24.— What’s the matter with Peter? — He was seen crying when he was coming out of the office. He ________ by the manager. A. may be scolded http:/ B. should have been scolded http:/ C. must be scolded 全品高D. must have been scolded 25.—I didn't go to see the doctor yesterday. http:/ —But you________. http:/ A. ought B. ought to C. oughted to D. ought to have 26.—Do you feel like ________ there or shall we take a bus? —I’d like to walk. But since there isn't much time left, I'd rather we________ a taxi. A. walking; hire B. to walk; hire C. to walk; hired D. walking; hired 27. —Miss White has decided to explore in the forest by herself. —She________ask her boyfriend to if she ________go walking in the forest. A.needn't to; dares to http:/全 B.doesn't need; dares C.need not to; dare to D.needn't; dare 28. His failure in the exam suggested that he __________ the teacher’s instructions. A. can’t have followed http:/ B. needn’t have followed C. mustn’t have followed D. shouldn’t have followed 29. No one ____ that to his face. A.dares say B.dares sayingC.dare say D.dare to say 30.—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? —____ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Will C. Could D. Should 31.I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me. A.could have told B.must have told C.should tell D.might rell 32.—Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. —But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it! A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 33.—She joined a football team last fall and was recently made captain. http:/ —Never _____ she'd ever have that much energy. A. I had thought http:/ B. I would have thought C. could I have thought 品D. will I have thought 34.—You didn’t invite Mary to the ball? —____ her, too? A.Must I invite B.Should I have invited C.Must I have invited D.Should I invite http:/ 35.— Why didn’t you give a hand to the boy? — I _______, but he strggled to his feet before I tried to. A. would like to have http:/ B. would like to http:/ C. would rather to have 高 D. would better http:/ 36.— My sons are not a little restless. — Oh? Boys _______ be boys. A. should B. can C. may D. will 37.Let’s clean the classroom, ________? A. won’t you B. shall we C. do we D. will not you 38.It’s high time we _______ to the theater. A. will B. shall C. are going to D. went 三、时态与语态 (包括系动词) 39.By the time I swa the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment _______ I should quit. A. had known; I thought B. have known; had I thought C. would know; I would think D. knew; did I think 40.It’s politely requested by the hotel management that radios after 10 o’clock at night. A.were not played B.not to play C.not be played D.did not play 41.— Can you give me the right answer? —Sorry, I ______ . Would you repeat that question? A. hadn't listened B. haven't listened C. don't listen http:/ D. wasn't listening 42.Great as Newton was, many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A.are to challenge http全品高 B.have challenged http:/ C.are challenging D.have been challenged 43.You should have put the milk in the ice box. I expect it undrinkable by now. A.became B.had become C.has become D.becomes 44.My pain _____ obvious the moment I entered the office,for the first man I met asked pitifully,“Are you feeling all right?” A.could be B.could have been C.must be D.must have been 45.If you __________ me, I will give you some advice. A. listen to B. will listen to C. listen D. are listening 46.—Why do you look so worried? http:/ —Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work _______ unfinished since. A. left B. was left http:/ C. has left D. has been left 47.Salley________Beijing for Shanghai and________there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Hangzhou. A.has left; worked B.left; worked C.has left; had worked D.left; has worked 48.I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. A.was planning B.planned C.had planned D.would plan 49.We _______ on it for several hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion. A. work B. are working C. have been working htt://D. have been worked 50.—Why were you not at the concert? —I________ a close game between two European football teams. A.watched B.had watched C.was watching D.have been watching 51.—May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five o’clock tonight? —I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then. A.will have gone B.had gone C.would have gone D.has gone 52.His letter was especially welcome as I ____ from him for long. A.haven’t heard B.would not heard C.hadn’t heard D.didn’t heard 53.It seems oil from this pipe for some time, we’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right. A.had leaked http:/全品高 B.is leaking C.leaked D.has been leaking 54.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well. A.have been told; washes B.have told; washes C.was told; washed D.have been told; is washed 55.Hello. You 68442936. I’m sorry I’m unable to answer your call right now. A.reached B.are reaching C.have reached D.had reached 56.-What a dry day! -We _______ such dry weather for almost twenty days. 57.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _______ me that evening. A. had interrupted B. would have interrupted C. to have intrrupted D. to intrrupt 58.The plane _______ at 7:00 p.m.,so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. A. has left B. would leave C. will have left D. leaves 四、动词及动词短语辨析http:/ 59.He knows a lot about fulm. No one in our class can _______ him in that knowledge. A. catch B. suit C. compare D. match 60.—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? http:/ —That______me fine. A.fits B.meets http:/ C.satisfies D.suits 61.All students in the class_______ a loud laugh when the professor told them a joke. A. let up B. let down C.let off D.let out 62.When you rewrite the paragraph, I advised you to _______ the last sentence as it is rather mileading. A. work out B. leave out C. point out D. pick out 63.You think you are clever,____, I assure you that you are very foolish. A. on the contrary高 B.on the other side C.in other words http:/ D. on the whole 64.The terrible noise is ____ me mad. A. turning B.drivingC. setting D. putting 65.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it. A.got off B. got across C. got away D. got over 66. Some areas, ____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated. A.due to B.with regard toC.but for D. in spite of 67.Shortly after the book Uncle Tom's Cabin________, the Civil War of America________. A.came about; broke away http B.came out; broke out http:/ C.came on; broke up D.came up; broke down 68.Today, when I think of my friend, I remember the way her face _____ when she saw the picture of a handsome fellow. A. cheered up B. shone up C. stood up D. lit up http:/ 69.— Oh, my God! So many students are coming out. How can you ____ your daughter? — That’s easy. My daughter is wearing a red skirt today. A. get out B. find out C. take out D. pick out 70.The factory had to a number of employees because of economic decline in the country. A.lay out B.lay off C.lay aside D.lay down 71.—What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University? —I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English. A.promises B.becomes C.makes D.proves 72.—Watch! —I ____ but ____ I ____ anything unusual. A. watched; have watched B.have watched; am not seeing C.was watching; wasn’t seeing D.am watching; don’t see 73.I am trying to be the kind of boss that the workers will . A.live up to B.look up to C.watch out for D.put up with 74.I think Tom will _______ a good monitor, so I’m going to vote for him. A. get B. grow C. make D. remain 75.The old couple decided to ____ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. A.adapt B.bring C.receive D.adopt 76.A diligent work, however, does not necessarily much achievements or honor which are expected by someone. A.take over B.result in C.hold on D.keep to 77.Before the war broke out, many people _________ possessions they could not take with them. A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away 78.Our teacher is clever, but not good at __________ his ideas to us. A.getting across B.getting over C.getting on D.getting into 79.Generally speaking, a middle student _______ his / her family lots of money for education. A.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays 80.Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it _______ .She got an A. A.showed off B.paid off C.put off D.took off 81.Uner good treatment, many patients are beginning to _______ and will soon recover. A.pick up B.pick out C.turn up D.show up 82.When the Greeks had _____ the Persians, a soldier ran from Marathon to Athens. A. won B. bitten C. beaten D. hit 83.He never thought the committee would _____ his proposal. [重点题] A. put forward B. object to C. stand for D. pass on 84.All the students __ a loud laugh when the teacher told them the joke. A.let off B.let down C.let out D.let up 85.His joke went too far. It was more than I could_________ . [重点题] A.get rid of B.put up with C.keep up with D.do away with 五、连词——(包括时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、比较、地点、目的、方式等状语从句,定语从句及名词性从句) http:/ 86.They are always ready to give the vacant seats to _______ comes first. [重点题] A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever 87.The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _______ the situation improves. [重点题] http:/ A.since B.when C.unless D.before 88.Doctor Brown says that _______ what forceful arguments against cigarette harm there are, many people insist on smoking. A. though B. however ht C. no matter D. even if 89.We read them ________; we remember them________. http:/ A. as young; as old http: B. as younger; as older C. when young; when old D. when younger; when older 90._______ the sun sinks lower, shadow spread ________ the courtyard. http:/ A. When; through B. When; across C. As; through D. As; across 91.Listen!, his family must be quarreling, _______? http:/ A. mustn’t it B. aren’t they C. isn’t it D. needn’t they 92.We must take measures to protect endangered wildlife _______ it is too late. A. now that B. as long as C. unless D. before http:/ 93.Jack said that he was sure of succeeding in passing the Totel Examination this time, _______, in my opinion, I don’t think so. A. what B. which httpC. but D. therefore 94.To his great excitement, the day he looked forward to _______ at last! A. had come B. coming C. came D. to come 95._____ different life today is from _______ it was thirty years ago. A. What; what B. What a ; what C. What a; how D. How; what 96. How do you think I should receive the reporter? — _______ you feel about him, try to be polite. A. How B. What C. Whatever D. However 97.— What should I wear to attend his wedding party? — Dress _______ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 98.— May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum? — No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done. A. before B. until C. as D. the moment 99.He does so little work in the office that for all practical purposes it would make no difference _______ he didn’t come. A. if B. when http:/ C. why D. whether 100.Asia has achieved more in controlling the bird flu than Europe in the past few years, _______ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply. A. when B. that C. so that D. where 101.— Oh, life is so boring! —Please don’t think so . I suppose you’ve come to the point _______ a change is needed. A. where B. when C. which D.as http:/ 102.— I can’t find Mr Brown. Where did you meet him this morning? —It was in the hotel _______ he stayed. A. that B. which C. where D. when http:/ 103.The employers often give the job to _______ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those who http:/ 104.— Let’s go to a place _______ we can make a round—trip in one day? http:/ ---What about one _______ we can climb and swim? A. to which; where B. where; where C. where; in which D. in which; where http:/ 105.— Can I have some more chicken? http:/ — ________ you finished your grrens first? A. What about B. How come C. If only D. Suppose 106.I don’t doubt ________ the plan will be well-conceived. A.that B. whetherC.why D. when 107.By using your eyes you can tell the direction _____ light comes. A. in which B. from which C. with which D. on which 108.For weeks, the street hasn’t been cleaned by the cleaners, _______makes it very dirty. A. who B. which C. that D. this 109.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. [重点题] A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which;in which 110.It matters little _______ a man dies, but ______ matters much is ________ he lives. A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that 111.__________ you promise to come to help me,I don’t mind what time tomorrow you arrive at my place. A.So long as B.So far as C.As good as D..As well as 六、 非谓语动词(包括各种形式) 112.—The police have caught the murderer. —Yes, and he admitted ________ his boss on a rainy night seven years ago. A. to kill B. to have killed C. having killed D. have been killing 113.Agriculture officials this week said strict control pressures are in place, to prevent the red fire ants spreading across the country. A. intended B. intending C. to be intended D. having intended 114. to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “ ,an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.” http:/ A. Determined; wanted B. Determined; wanting C. Determine; wanted D. Determining; wanting 115.Beijing, for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games, its first loop (圈) of green belt around the downtown, an area of 102.3 square kilometers, in the past three years. A. prepared; built; covered B. preparing; built; and covered C. which prepares; building; covers D. preparing; built; covering 116.—Lucy doesn’t seem to be what she was. —No. so much in the war has made her more thoughtful. A. Seen B. Her seeing C. Having seen D.To have seen 117. twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Examining B. Examined C. Being examined D. Having been examined 118.It seemed a pity they ate it after all the trouble they had in making it. A. met B. shared C. taken D. made 119.We hope the building project will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises. A. to be carried out B. carried out C. being carried out D. carrying out 120.I have no one ______ me, for I am a new comer here. A. help B. helping C. to help D. to have helped 121.—Professor, do you have something _______ at this moment? — No, thanks. I’ll call you if any. http:/ A. to be typed B. to type C. typing D. typed 122.No matter how frequently _____ ,the works of Shakespeare always attract large audiences. A.performing B.to be performed C.performed D.being performed 123.He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion. A. killed B. being killed C. be killed D. to be killed 124.You must follow the directions exactly, and if you should become_______ , you must take the time to go back again and read them over. http:/ A.confused B.to be confused C.to confuse D.confusing 125.I’ll do whatever I can _________ my English. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 126.A new teachnique the yields as a whole increased by about 30 percent. A.had applied B.having applied C.to have applied D.having been applied 127.On December 28, 2005, a terrible tsunami(海啸)happened in the coasts of South and Southeast Asia, _______ over 25,0000 people. [重点题]htt://www.canpoint.cn全品高 A. killing B. had killed C. killed D. having killed 128.Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never______________ again. [重点题] A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found 129.The long lasting war, ______ with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______ no result. A.filling;reached B.filled;to reach C.filling;would reach D.filled;reaching 130.To succeed in a scientific experiment _____ . (重点题) A. carefulness is need B. carefulness is one needs C. one needs to be careful D. one need being careful 131.New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____ . [重点题] A. fully accepted B. having fully accepted C. fully accepting D. being fully accepted 七、代词(包括人称,物主,反身,相互,指示,不定代词等) 132.Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can’t see a person, they could be _______. 作者:山东:邵立华 A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 133.From the chart we can learn that the max temperature in Auckland is nearly 30C higher than ______ in Wellington. htt://www.canpoint.cn全品高 A. it is B. that C. what is D. one 134.—Daddy, which of those smart hats do you like in the hat shop? — _______. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping. A. Either B. Nothing C. Niether D. None 135.— How many classmates did you see there? — ________. A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Not at all 136.Within industries,companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than _____ of other companies.http: A.one B.that C.those D.all 137.His sudden look of fear made _____ clear that he had something to do with the matter. A. him B. this C. it D. that 138.The book is of great value. _______ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however. A. Nothing B. Few高C. Something D. Much 139.— Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? — Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like. A. this B. that C. those D. it 140.Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can’t see a person, they could be __________. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 141.Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed . A.none B.either C.both D.neither 142.The best job is which uses your skill in doing something with your interest in the subject. A.that B.the one C.one D.it 143.His sudden look of fear made _____ clear that he had something to do with the matter. A.him B.this C.it D.that 144.Many people have been ill with a strange disease these days, _______ we’d never heard of before. A. one B. that高C. it D. this 145.— Why are yo always making such mistakes, Jack? — Sorry. I think I was not ________ this morning. A. myself B. for myself C. to myself B. by myself 146.— I saw no more than one motor—car in that shop. Will you go and buy _______? — No, I’d rather find _______ in other shops. [重点题] A.one;one B.it;it C.one;it D.it;one 147.— Beautiful dress for beautiful lady ! Don’t yo want ______ , Madam? — Please show me _______. htt://www.canpoint.cn全品高 A. one; another B. it; another C. it; the other D. one; the other 148.—He was early drowned in a pool. —Oh, when was ______ exactly? — It was in 1983 _______ he was swimming with his friends. A. this; that B. that; when C. that; that D. what; when 八、形容词或副词 149.— Could you _____ take care of my dog —The expertthoughtthe coins the farmer had found under the ground were just copper _____ gold. A.instead B.rather than C.more than D.in place of 150.How exciting this football match is!Have you ever watched________ one? A.a better B.another better C.a much too better D.a very good 151.—What do you think of Zhang Liang Ying's English songs? —Very attractive and lively. Almost no other Super Girls can sing ______ at present, I think. htt://www.canpoint.cn全品高 A. well B. best C. better D. the best 152.With the help of the new equipment, our factory produced ________ VCD players in 2001 as the year before. A. as many as twice B. twice more than C. as twice many D. twice as many 153.In the eyes of Premier Wen Jiabao, there is never ____________thing as far as peasants are concerned. A. too small a B. a too small C. such small a D. a such small 154.________, he still couldn't afford it. A.Cheap although the computer was B.Cheap as the computer was C.As the computer was cheap D.However cheap was the computer 155.He’s _______ working in Germany as a representative of a Chinese company. A.lately B.recently C.presently D.likely 156.[A]—I always close all the windows before I sleep. —You’re right. You can not be too ____. A. careful B. nervous C. careless D. hurried [B] When you cross the street, you can never be _______ careful. A. too B. very C. much D. so 157.—You know our manager has been in hospital for days? — Yes. I wonder if he is ____ better now. A. any B. some C. very D.too 158.—Are you satisfied with her work, sir? —Not at all. It couldn’t be any _______. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 159.On the third floor there are two rooms, _____ is used as a meeting-room. A. one of them B. the larger of which C. and a larger of them D. the largest one of which 160.People are always on the go , so they spend their weekend on housework . A.most B.almost C.mostly D.nearly 161.— Does Jim do his new job well? — __________ his old job. — How stupid! I fear there's no hope for him. A. No better than B. Not better than C. No so well as D. No as well as 162.These natural parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would _______ run the risk of becoming extinct. A.otherwise B. therefore C. nevertheless D. however 163.This kind of fried chickens sells ______, mainly because it tastes ______. [重点题] A. well; good B. good; well C. to be good; well D. to be well; good 164.— Can I help you? — Well, I’d like to buy a ______ handbag. A. black small shiny silk C. small shiny black sild C. shiny black small sild D. silk black shiny small 165.—Will you be sent abroad for further studies? — I have _______ ! A. such no luck B. no such luck C. no such a luck D. no such a luck 166.— Thank you very much. — You are welcome. I was ______ glad to help. A. too much B. only too C.not so D. very much 167.Paper produced every year is _______ the world’s production of vehicles. [重点题] A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavire as 九、交际用语题 168.— Excuse me, have you been to Japan? — _______. A. No, I don’t B. Never C. Sorry, I can’t D. Don’t mention it 169.— My name is Jack Smith. ________ — Hi! I’m Jackson. A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you again. C. How about you? D. How are you? 170.—Her grandpa passed away yesterday. — ______ . A.How do you like it? B.He was a kind man. C.Sorry to hear that. D.What shall we do? 171.— Shall we go there next Sunday? — ________? — To see the football match. A. What with B. What by C. What for D. What on 172.—Is there anything I can do for you,sir? —_____ . A.Perhaps.Go ahead B.No.Take your time C.Yes.You're welcome D.Not now.Thanks anyway 173.—Everybody says you are a good student,you never fall asleep in class,do you? —_____ . A.Yes,sometimes B.No,I did C.Yes,never D.Yes,I didn't 174.—Sorry,I can't go camping with you. I have to prepare well enough for the entrance-exam. —________!We can camp together next time. A.Don't say so B.Congratulations C.Good luck D.No problem 175.—Thank you very much for your wonderful lecture, Mr Bruce! —________. A.It doesn't matter B.Don't mention it C.I'm glad you've enjoyed it D.That's very kind of you to say so 176.She told me she hadn't enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it _____. A. after all B. in all C. all the same D. above all 177.—Jenny, I’d like some coffee for a change. — ______________. It’s in the cupboard. A. Help yourself B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. Change it, please 178.— I’m going to travel to Sydney. Would you please tell me about your experiences there? — .Let’s discuss it over lunch. A.Go ahead B.It just depends C.That’s wonderful D.By all means 179.—Shall I begin the lecture? —I’m afraid we have to wait for a while. John is coming with a microphone. — . I can do without the microphone. A.I’m sorry B.Excuse me C.I beg your pardon D.Never mind 180.—Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party? — _____. A. Yes, I would B. Sure, it’s my pleasure C. No, I can’t come D. Yes, with pleasure 181.—Will he be back by ten tonight? —No, _____. A. I think not so B. I’m not afraid C. I’m afraid not D. I don’t hope so 十、 特殊句式(包括倒装句、强调句、祈使句及某些惯用法等) 182.It will cost a lot of time _______ , I think we shall need it and it will certainly be sueful to us _______. A. What’s more; sooner or later B. As a result; now and then C. At the same time; more or less D. After all; here and there 183.[A]Tom doesn’t want to take part in any school activities,________. A.and David doesn’t tooB.and David doesn’t either C.and so doesn’t David D.and either does David [B] -It was careless of you to leave out some important information. -Oh, my god! _______. A.So were you B.So I did C.So did I D.So was I 184.Never before ____ such a smoke in the room. A.have I read B. did I readC.do I read D. am I reading 185.— I don’t think he is studying English in his room now. — Oh! ________? A. Does he B. Doesn’t he C. Is he D. Isn’t he 186.You should know _to spend all your money on those impractical fancy goods. A.other than B.rather than C. more thanD. better than 187.So fast it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A. does light travel that B. light travels that C. as light travels that D. with light travels 188.________had the worker who was badly injured in that accident stopped breathing and died________ doctors arrived. A.Almost; when B.Hardly; when C. Not; until D.Hardly; before 189.You might as well expect a river to flow backward ____ us carrying out the plan. A. than stop B. as to stop C. as stop D. so as to stop 190.— She joined a football team last fall and was recently made captain. — Never _____ she'd ever have that much energy. A. I had thought B. I would have thought C. could I have thought D. will I have thought 191.I think they failed to accomplish the task, ______? A.do I B.don't I C.did they D.didn't they 192._________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not 193.—Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? — No, thanks. ____. A. I'm used to B. I’m able to C. I'm about to D. I've got to 194.There ____ no buses, we had to walk home after work yesterday. A. was B. were C. being D. had 195.—He was nearly drowned in a pool. —Oh, when was ___ exactly? — It was in 1983 ____ he was swimming with his friends. A. this; that B. that; when C. that; that D. what; when 196.—Are there any English story-books for us students in the library? —There are only a few, _______________. A. if any B. if some C. if many D. if much 197.Yes.We have to say we are now facing unexpected difficulties ahead, but we finally believe nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul, _______? A. can it B. can’t it C. can they D. can’t they 198._______ ,he was ready to help the poor. A. Though he is an orphan B. An orphan as he was C. Orphan although he was D. Orphan as he was 199.—______ that he managed to get the information? —Oh, through a friend of his. A. Where B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 200.Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up. A. that he stopped B. does he stopped C. did he stop D. that he stopped 答案及简析 一、名词、冠词、介词 1.答案:C。考查词汇用法题。rate速度,一个确定数量对另一个所测数量的比例;speed(运动的)速度;pace,速度,指某一活动或某一场运动开始的速率,通常修饰抽象名词,其速度是不能够向前两者一样测算出来的;growth发展,进化,指由低级或简单的形态向较高级或复杂的形态发展。本题中所修饰的是无法实际测量出来具体速度的抽象概念-现代生活。句意:许多人抱怨快节奏的现代生活。 2.答案:A。 3.答案:C考查.近义名词辨析。本句理解为:在某种场合下,你不得已做某事。occasion“场合,时机”:a formal occasion正式场合;与occasion搭配的相关词组:by occasion of由于,因为;on occasion(s)偶尔,间或,有时;on the occasion of在…之际;chance和opportunity表示为实现计划或愿望而获得的机会:Opportunity knocks at the door only once. 机不可失,时不再来。have a chance to see the hero有机会看到英雄;situation“形势,局面;处境”:get into a difficult situation陷入困境。句意为:有些时候别人做着事你不得不打断。 4.答案:A。词性辨析题。横线部分所需的一定是名词,四个选项中: delay名词,耽误,耽搁;late形容词,迟的,晚的;slow形容词,慢的,迟钝的;behind time副词短语,迟了,故A为正确答案。句意:火车晚点20分钟,但我们没有被告知其晚点的原因。 5.答案:D。margin页边空白;border边界;column栏目;surrounding周围。故D为正确答案。句意:导师要求学生在打印他们的论文时页边空的地方留宽一点。 6.答案:B。in the way意为“用这中办法”。 7.答案:D.考查名词辨析与搭配。at the mercy of任凭…的摆布,完全受…的支配;at(或in)sb’s disposal任某人处理,供某人使用:I had no time at my own disposal. 我没有一点自由支配时间。at the risk of冒…的风险;at the cost of以…为代价。句意为:没有稳定的水源供应,那个地区的农业依然靠天吃饭。 8.答案:D.考查词语搭配。make sense of“理解,弄懂…的意思”:Children need to make sense of the world. 儿童需要认识世界。与sense搭配其他常见词组:make sense讲得通,有意义;in a sense从某种意义上说;out of senses失去理智;与message搭配常见词组:get the message领会,明白。句意为:他的作文思路混乱,我简直看不懂。 9.答案:B.考点 形似名词辨析与搭配。a guilty(或bad)conscience内疚;其他相关词组:have sth. on one’s conscience为某事而内疚;in(all)conscience凭良心;的确,当然;consciousness“知觉,意识”;consequence“后果”;confusion“混淆,混乱”。 句意为:她为没有把实情告诉警察而感到内疚。 10.答案:B。a ( good) knowledge of English是习语,"懂英语"。如果只知道knowledge 是不可数名词,而忽视了它的特殊用法,就会误选A项。 11.答案:D。have [gain, get, obtain] access to“得接近; 得会见; 得进入; 得使用”。 12. 答案:C。in the absence of 缺少 13.答案:D。第一空为特指,第二空为泛指。 14. 答案:A。具体某年的某个季节前要加定冠词;the UK表示“联合王国”即英国。 15.答案:C。the + adj. 结构the rich 富人 a在这里表示“又一,再一” 16.答案:B。a knowledge of…“知道/了解….知识、对…熟悉。”如:She has a good knowledge of London. 她对伦敦的情形很熟悉。 17.答案:C。考查主谓一致。Quantity后的谓语应和quantity的单复数保持一致。 18.答案:C。根据these years应用完成时态。As well as(=together with=with),属于复合介词,谓语应和as well as前的主语保持一致。 19.答案:C。“除……之外”有以下几种方式:except相当于but,后接名词、代词、名词词组,不包括后面的代词、名词及名词词组;besides后接代词、名词、名词词组,包括后面的代词、名词及名词词组在内;except for表示不同类比较;except that后接从句。 20.答案:C。考查介词。Second to none为固定搭配。 21.答案:A。over表示时间时,意为:在……期间,题意为:由于我们还剩下很多时间,让我们边讨论边喝茶吃饼。 22.答案:D。by在句中表示增减的程度,即可以译为“相差 ”之意。 二、情态动词 23.答案:B。must表推测只用于肯定句;在否定句和疑问句中用can。 24.答案:D。must+have+过去分词,表示对过去某事或某中情况的肯定的猜测,只能用于肯定的陈述句。如果对过去否定的猜测,必须用can’t have+过去分词。 25. 答案:D。从对话中可以看得出来,双方谈论的话题是过去的事,故应用ought to have +过去分词,省略时,则须在to之前加上have。错选B者主要是没注意到句中的yesterday,是表过去,而非现在。 26.答案:D。学生易死套would rather后跟动词原形这一语法规则,而忽略了would rather后跟的是一个从句。此题的考查点是would rather接从句,从句中应用虚拟语气,即与现在事实相反从句中谓语动词用一 27.答案:D。本题考查need和dare作情态动词和实义动词的用法。 28. 答案:A。can用于否定句和疑问句;肯定句中用may。 29.答案:C。dare敢,胆敢,竟敢,用在疑问、否定、条件句中,后接不带to的不定式,没有人称形式的变化,第三人称单数后不加“s”。本题为否定句,应该使用的形式为C,dare say。句意:没人敢当着他的面说那。 30答案:A。本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时,作为征求意见的用法。 31.答案:A。本题考查情态动词的用法。此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你(could have told you),但我想你不会听我的话”。英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”。 32.答案:B。主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议;选项B表示推测;选项C表示禁止;选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为B。 33.答案:C。考查倒装句和情态动词。否定副词never位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装语序;因是“过去未曾想到”,故用could have done结构。 34.答案:B.考查情态动词。should have done本该做但事实上并未做。 35.答案:A。本题考查would like to的有关知识。would like to have done表示“过去打算做(一般未做)”。 36.答案:D。will在这里表示“惯于,总是会,总归是”之意。 37.答案:B。Let’s do sth.表示建议做什么事,含听话一方在内,故用shall we。如用Let us do sth.,则用will you表示请求对方允许。 38.答案:D。It’s (high/about)time that从句的谓语动词多用过去时,有时也用should+do。 三、时态与语态 (包括系动词) 39.答案:D。考查时态。尽管句中有by the time引导的时间状语从句,但主句谓语所表达的动作不是发生在从句谓语所表示的动作之前,而是几乎同时发生,所以用一般过去时。By the time此处近乎于at the time之意。此题易误选A。 40.答案:C。句意为“饭店管理部门是恳请客人晚上10点以后不要开收音机。”一些动词要求与虚拟语气的从句相结合。这些动词主要有:ask(要求),advise, demand, desire, determine, decide, insist, propose, order, recommend, require, request, suggest等。句中的play同radios之间存在被动关系,空白处相当于should not be played。 41.答案:D。 42.答案:D。challenge同ideas之间存在被动关系。句子表“当年牛顿的许多想法受到了质疑”之意。 43.答案:C。指从过去一直延续到现在的状况。 44.答案:D。 45.答案:B。根据句意可以看出,will在此是情态动词,意为“愿意”。 46.答案:D。考查时态和语态。因句中有since所以要用完成时,又因空前主语是事情,所以要用被动。 47.答案:D。“离开北京到上海”是过去的动作。ever since常与现在完成时连用。 48.答案:C。考查时态。had planned发生called和couldn’t get away之前。 49.答案:C。考查时态。根据but后时态,可以判断出到现在还没有得出结论,有可能还要继续下去,所以要现在完成进行时。 50.答案:C。指“音乐会举行期间进行的动作”。 51.答案:A。考查时态。then指代at five o’clock,由语境可知是将来时间。将来完成时表示将来某时之间或某动作之前已经完成的动作。 52.答案:C。考查语境中的时态综合运用。从内容上看应为完成时,从所给信息看,应为过去时,这样就容易作出正确选择:过去完成时。 53.答案:D。“漏油”是从过去一直持续到现在的状况。 54.答案:A。考查时态和语态。动词wash,lock,sell,wear,read,open,shut,clean等的主语如果是物,且表示主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。 55.答案:C。指过去到现在的动作。 56.答案:B。考查动词时态。结合句中for almost twenty days可知应用现在完成时,但要注意have在本句的意思是“有、拥有”,是无进行时态的。 57.答案:A。在“It was the first time (that)…”结构中,that分句中的谓语动词用常用完成时。 58.答案:D。按时间表或日程表所安排将要发生的事,常用一般现在时表将来。 四、动词及动词短语辨析 59.答案:D。考查动词词义辨析。在电影知识方面,没有人能与他“匹敌”。match vt.意为“匹敌, 与...相对应; 使协调”。 如:The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。再如:I'm ready to match my strength with [against] yours.我准备和你较量较量。 60.答案:D。meet与satisfy作“适合、满足”解时,宾语为need或demand,fit指“大小、形状”等适合;suit多指合乎需要、口味、条件等。 61.答案:D考查动词词组辨析。A)let up“停止,暂停”;B)let down“放松,松懈”:As his interest wore off,he began to let down. 随着兴趣的减弱,他开始松劲了。C)let off“宽恕;放(枪、炮、烟火等)”:let off fireworks放烟火;D)let out(1)“发出”:let out a cry of pain发出一声痛苦的叫声;(2)“出租”:let out cars by the day按天出租汽车。句意为:教授讲了一个笑话,班上的所有学生大笑起来。 62.答案:D。 63.答案:A。考查短语辨析题。很明显,题中前后两种情况完全相反,四个选项中能够表达这一含义的短语只有on the contrary(相反的)。on the other side是叙述一件事情两个方面中的另一面;in other words是对前文做进一步的解释说明,“换句话说”;on the whole常用于总结,“大体上,基本上”。 句意:你自认为你很聪明,相反,我认为你很笨。 64.答案:B。考查词汇用法。四个单词中只有drive可以接复合宾语:宾语+宾语补足语。故B为正确答案。句意:这可怕的声音使我疯狂。 65.答案:D。考查转折对比。起初害怕学校,相比较而言,不久一定是克服掉这种“害怕”心理。四个选项中只有get over由此意:“克服”。其他三个选项分别是:get off下来,脱下;get across(使)越过,通过;get away逃脱,离开。句意:小时候我非常害怕上学,但现在不怕了。 66.答案:A。考查词组辨析。due to由于,应归于;with regard to关于;but for要不是,起连词的作用;in spite of不管。题中所涉及的是原因,A为正确答案。句意:因为天气恶劣,一些地区人口稀少。 67.答案:B。came out表示"(图书)出版、发行";break out表示"(战争、灾难)突然爆发"。 68.D。考查短语动词词义辨异。lit up 意为 “高兴起来”, 其主语常为face等; cheer up意为“感到振奋,高兴起来”,其主语一般为人。 69.答案:D。pick out“认出”。 70.答案:B。lay off作“解雇”讲。lay out 布置,安排,设计;lay aside把……放在一起;lay down放下。 71.答案:A。本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”,其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。 72.答案:D。考查动词。watch表示观看的过程,see指看的结果,表示看见了、看清楚了。 73.答案:B。look up to尊敬;live up to达到;符合;不辜负(他人的期望);watch out for 当心;put up with容忍。 74.答案:C。考查动词词义辨析。make a good monitor“(有条件)成为一位好班长”。 75.答案:D。adopt作“收养”讲。adapt适应,常构成adapt to。 76.答案:B。result in相当于cause。take over接替;接管;接收;hold on抓紧,不放松;别挂断;keep to遵守诺言等。 77. 答案:B。本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“扔掉”;选项B的意思是“把……收拾好,储藏……备用”;选项C的意思是“赠送,分发,泄漏,放弃”;选项D的意思是指“冲走”。根据句子的意思,战争爆发时,许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案选B。 78.答案:A。get across 作“把……讲清楚,传达”讲。get over 克服,控制;get on上(车);get into进入。 79.答案:B。动词后面接双宾,要用cost。受for影响,本题易误选D。 80.答案:B。pay off“得到报偿/回报等”。 81.答案:A。pick up“改善,好转”。 82.答案:C。beat sb. 打败某人。beat sb. black and blue(把某人打得鼻青脸肿)。hit,击,击中:hit a man on the head(打在人的头上);hit at sb.(向某人打去)。strike(=hit ,give a blow at blows to)打,击:strike a man on the chin(打在某人的下巴上)。win赢得,用作此义时,后不能接某人;可以说win a match, a victory, the first prize等。 83.答案:B。put forward: 提出; object to:反对; stand for: 代表; pass on:传递。 84. 答案:C。句意:当老师讲笑话时,所有的学生都笑了。let out 作“发出(笑声,叫喊声)”解,let out a loud laugh意为的“哄堂大笑”,let off的表示满意“说出(笑话等)”之意。因此选C。 85.答案:B。短语动词辨析。get rid of “摆脱”;put up with“忍受”;keep up with“跟上,与…保持同步”;do away with “去除,废除”。 五、连词——(包括时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、比较、地点、目的、方式等状语从句,定语从句及名词性从句) 86.答案:C。whoever在句中引导宾语从句,又在宾语从句中作主语,相当于anybody who。 87.答案:D。考查连词用法。“It be+一段时间+before…”是固定结构,该结构的意思是“要过……(长)时间才……”。when“......的时候”;since“从......开始”;unless“除非”;根据题意D最佳。 88.答案:C。B不能引导一个句子;C常与wh-句子连用;从句意上看此处只能是“无论”,所以C正确。 89.答案:C。本题考查状语从句的省略问题。错选A者认为as 为"当……时候",而as 强调"一边……一边",而此强调"在……时候(期间)",故先选when;此外,本题考查省略句。当从句与主句主语一致,且从句中的动词为be时,可将从句中主语及be 省略。 90.答案:答案:B。 91.答案:B。考查反意问句。此题易误选C。family的含义要根据其所表达含义而定。根据qurreling,此时是指一家人。故选B。看下列句子:His family is very big. His family are all fond of music. 92.答案:D。本题易误选C。 93.答案:C。考查并列句。此题易误认为是非限制性定语从句而选B。根据从句中主语和宾语都完整,可以看出是并列句。 94.答案:C。本题易误选B。通过分析句子结构,可以看出the day是主句的主语,came是谓语;he looked forward to是一个省略了关系词的定语从句。 95.答案:D。本题易误选B。分析句子结构可知,life应为is的主语,different前应用how;from后为一个宾语从句,缺少引导从句的引导词,且从句中was后缺表语,故可排除C。 96. 答案:D。however引导让步状语从句。在从句中作feel的表语。句意为“不管你觉得他怎么, 尽 量礼貌的对他。”本题易误选C。 97.答案:B。dress后面不能跟物,dress sb.;however you like相当于in whatever way you like,根据语境,可以看出应选B。本题受思维定式的影响易误选C。 98.答案:C。本题易误选B。根据后面的…is being done可以看出“因为你正在做作业,所以不能出去。”其他选项不符合句意。 99.答案:A。本题易误选D。根据句意“他在工作中是一个不足以轻重的人,所以如果他不来也不会有什么影响”,可以看出if符合逻辑。 100.答案:D。本题易误选A。where引导的是非限制性定语从句,以说明欧洲在控制the bird flu病毒方面的情况,从而与亚洲形成对比。 101.答案:A。本题易误选B。此处的point意为“特定的情况或地方”,关系副词where引导定语从句修饰point。 102.答案:C。本题易误选A。显然he stayed是定语从句修饰the hotel。强调句应是It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning. 提示:注意与强调句的区别。 103.答案:D。本题易误选A。注意空后have的主语必须是复数,由此可排除A,whomever不能作主语。who含有疑问,所以D符合语法和语境。 104.答案:A。本题易误选C。根据make a …trip to…搭配,可以看出第一空填to;第二空where引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语,用来说明climb和swim的地点。 105.答案:D。what about后不接句子;how come…?“怎么……?”,不和句意;if only后的句子要用虚拟,在此不和题意;suppose引导条件状语从句,句中用过去时,表示委婉的建议,答语表示“你先把蔬菜吃完怎么样?”,符合题意。 106.答案:A。doubt后可以接that,whether或if:whether一般引导一个间接问句,所以当主语所代表的人确实不知如何选择判断时,传统上就用whether,例如: Sue has studied so much philosophy this year that she’s begun to doubt whether she exists. 今年苏钻研哲学下了不少功夫,现在她都开始怀疑自己是否存在了。而当 doubt用来低调表示“不相信,不信任”之意的时候,则用that,例如:I doubt that we’ve seen the last of that problem.我不相信我们完全解决了那个问题。另外,在否定句及疑问句中,当doubt后的从句所作陈述被认为是真时,用that,例如本题。句意:我相信这计划会被充分领会。 107.答案:B。come from“从….来”。 108.答案:B。which引导非限制定语从句修饰整个句子,如空前加连词and,应选D。 109.答案:C。考查从句。第一空at which引导一个定语从句;第二空where引导表语从句。 110. 答案:A。it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。 111.答案:A。该题考查状语从句的连接词。根据主从句的逻辑关系来确定。本句意思是:只要你答应来帮助我,我不介意明天你何时能来到。so long as表示条件。本题易误选B。 六、 非谓语动词(包括各种形式) 112.答案:C。在delay, admit, avoid, suggest, advise, practise, finish, mind, enjoy等动词后,只跟动名词而不跟动词不定式作宾语。错答B者只考虑到kill动作发生在admit之前,但不知admit doing这一用法。 113.答案:A。 本题易误选C,D。be intended to do/for sth. 意为“计划、打算做某事”。 114.答案:A。 本题易误选B。第一空相当于Because he was determined to …,第二空是A teacher is wanted的省略。 115.答案:D。 本题易误选A,B。preparing for作状语;built为谓语动词;covering an area of 102.3 square kilometers作green belt的定语。 116.答案:B。 本题易误选C。her seeing在句子中作主语,故只能用动名词,不能用分词。 117.答案:C。 本题易误选B。考查动名词的用法,名中whether it is a car…为让步状语从句,is 为系词,故少主语。A、B、C、D中只有C可作主语表被动。 118.答案:C。 本题易误选B和D。考查搭配,take great trouble in doning sth.意为“费力干某事”。 119.答案:C。 本题易误选A、B。句子结构是:we hope后面是一个宾语从句。主句是the building project will be complete as soon as possible,再后面是一个原因状语从句。中间应该做定语来修饰the building project。carry out是完成、执行的意思。在本题中我们可以看到市民抱怨的是噪音的巨大,所以工程己经开始了,并且正在进行。同时carry out跟修饰语是动宾关系。 120.答案:C。本题易误选A。根据句意可知空白处的非谓语是作定语,是have sb./ sth. to do结构,要区别开have(使…) sb. do sth.结构。 121.答案:A。本题易误选B和D。B项的执行者应是secretary而不是professor;动词不定式常与即将完成的动作相联,所以CD错。 122.答案:C。 123.答案:A。if not=if he was not killed,省略了与前面相同的成分。 124.答案:A。“become+adj.”表“变成某一状态”之意。sb be confused某人被弄得糊涂了。 125.答案:B。此处是不定式表目的状语。Can后省略了和主语相同的部分(do)。 126.答案:D。句意为:“由于采用了新工艺,产量总体上增加了百分之二十。”本题考查独立主格结构。a new technique在逻辑上它是非谓语动词apply 的逻辑宾语,而本句的非谓语动词的动作又发生在谓语动词之前,所以应用having been applied。句子的完整形式是:Because a new technique had been applied, the yields as a whole increased by about 30 percent.。 127.答案:A。考查非谓语。用—ing形式作状语表示对谓语动词的补充说明。 128.答案:B。分词表意料之中的结果,only+to do往往用来表示未曾料想到的结果(没料到)。本空是表将来,又因逻辑主语是物,所以用不定式被动形式。being done不能作状语。 【高考验证】(2005高考广东卷—31)He hurried to the station only ____ that the train had left. A. to have found B. finding C. found D. to find 答案:D。不定式表示结果状语。only 这是一个关键词。【备考建议】特别注意非谓语动词的用法。 129.答案:D。考查非谓语。首先判断用谓语还是非谓语。分析结构可以看出,句中谓语应是ended。 130.答案:C。要想在科研实验中取得成功……, 显然句子缺少逻辑主语,所以A,B两项排除. one是第三人称单数,所以C,D中显然是C正确. 另外: need后面接动名词主动形式表被动意义,与need后跟不定式被动意义相同.如: The bicycle needs repairing. = The bicycle needs to be repaired. 131.答案:D。新思想往往要到若干年后才能被完全接受.新思想是被接受的,所以要用被动形式,故D选项正确. 七、代词(包括人称,物主,反身,相互,指示,不定代词等) 132.答案:C。anybody用于肯定句中意为“任何人”,在口语中还有“靠不住”的含义;everybody“人人,所有的人”;somebody“某人,有一定地位的人”;nobody“没有人,无关紧要的人”。 133.答案:B。考查代词。That指代上文的“he max temperature”。 134.答案:D。根据句意可首先排除A和C。nothing指事物,不是数量;none指多数事物中没有哪一个,表示完全否定。 135.答案:B。No one和Nobody在句中常可作主语。None作主语时常和of连用,以限制范围,在范围明确的情况下也可作宾语。 136.答案:C。 137.C。it做形式宾语。 138.答案:A。 139.答案:D。it 指代一种情况eg. I hate it when you talk to me with your mouth full of food . 140.答案:C。anybody任何人 141. 答案:B。either指两者中的任何一个。 142.答案:C。one表泛指,相当于any job之意。 143.答案:C。it做形式宾语。 144.答案:A。考查代词。One表泛指,在这里作a strange disease的同位语。 145.答案:A。上句的be always making表示责备对方,因此是答话人在解释出错的原因。Be not oneself的意思是“身体不舒适;自我感觉不好”。 146.答案:D。考查代词.No more than one表示"只有一步车",只能买那一部,故第一空填it;第二空表泛指,用one。 147.答案:B。it指前面提到的beautiful dress,another指另外的任何一件dress。 148.答案:B考查代词。第一空用that指前面所提到的内容;第二空用when引导状语从句,表示“当时他在和朋友游泳”。 八、形容词或副词 149. 答案:B。 150.答案:A。与现在所看的那场足球赛进行比较,句末省略了than this match。 151.答案:C。 152.答案:D。 153.答案:A。too为副词,用来修饰形容词small。C和D应为such a small。 154.答案:B。adj./adv./n.+as+主语+谓语=Though/Although+主语+谓语+(adj./adv./a+n……) 155.答案:C。A不合语境;B不合句意;D为形容词,所以C词性和意思都和语境。 156.[A]答案:A。too careful…to do…“俞…俞好”。 too eager / ready / glad / willing to do sth. 非常想干某事The boy is too eager to get a geography book. [B] 答案:A。not/never/too…enough结构意为“再……. 也不过分”或“越……越好”。 157.答案:A。考查副词。any可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级。 158.答案:C。否定+比较级=最高级。 159.答案:B。两间房间所以用比较级不用最高级,排除D。A前加and, C中必须用the 160.答案:C。be on the go 非常繁忙 mostly 几乎全部,多半 161.答案:A。no better than=as bad as 。 162.答案:A。考查副词词义辨析。run the risk of意为“冒……的危险”。Otherwise要不然;therefore因此;nevertheless仍然,不过;however然而。根据句意最佳答案是A。 163.答案:A。首先要知道题干中两个动词不一样。sell well“畅销”;taste good“尝上去/起来(味道)好”。taste/sound/smell/feel…+形容词。 164.答案:B。多个形容词修饰一个名词时,一般顺序是:限定词类+描述或性质词类+大小、长短、高低类+形状、新旧、年龄类+颜色类+来源国籍、地区、出处类+物质、材料、质地类+用途、类别、功能作用类+中心名词。 165.答案:B。考查多个词修饰名词的顺序问题。 166.答案:B。too…to…前面有only时表示肯定意义。 167.答案:B。考查形容词比较级句式。 这里表示“是汽车重量的三倍”,用three times as heavy as / heavier than或three times the weight of。注意倍数表达法的这三种常用结构。 九、交际用语题 168.答案:B。问话中是现在完成时态。答语应根据选项中的否定意义应该是“从来没去过”。 169.答案:A。根据情景可以看出两个人初次见面的寒暄。“How do do you?”是初次见面时的问候语。 170.答案:C。pass away是die的一种很委婉的说法,故用C。 171.答案:C。这是一种简略问句。原句应为:What shall we go there for?,把与前句相同的部分省略。后面的答语也应当省略“We shall go there”只用不定式短语这个目的状语来回答。 172.答案:D。 173.答案:A。 174.答案:C。good luck 用来表示祝愿幸运。 175.答案:C。用I'm glad that you've enjoyed it说明当自己付出的努力或劳动得到别人认可时,表示感到欣慰。 176.答案:C。考查习惯用语。all the same意为“尽管如此,仍然”。 177.答案:A。 178.答案:D。by all means“(表示同意)当然可以, 没问题”;Go ahead“前进, 有进展; 继续干下去”;It just depends“视情况而定”;That’s wonderful“太好(妙)了”,均不合题意。 179.答案:D。根据空后“I can do without the microphone”可知,此处表“没关系”之意。 180.答案:D。根据习惯和礼貌。With pleasure. “很乐意。” 181.答案:C。根据语境和语意。“我恐怕他不会回来。” 十、 特殊句式(包括倒装句、强调句、祈使句、it构成的特殊句式及某些惯用法等) 182.答案:C。at the same time此处是“可是”、“尽管如此”之意。这恰好与下文的more or less意义一致。 183.[A]答案:B。too(也)和so(同样,以同样的方式,一样地)常用于肯定句中;either用于否定句或者疑问句中,但不使用倒装结构,故B为正确答案。句意:汤姆不想参加任何学校的活动,大卫也是。 [B] 答案:B。考查倒装句。句意为:我真的删掉了。 184.答案:A 。否定词在句首,助动词提前,而且never一般与现在完成时连用。故答案为A。句意:以前我从来没看见房间里有烟。 185.答案:D。注意这并不是反意问句,而是答语。这种答语对前者说话内容表示强烈的惊奇、恐慌、认同、称赞、夸耀等感情色彩,但所用的主谓语仍根据前句中的从句来确定,故选D。 186.答案:D.考查词组用法辨析。固定搭配know better than明事理(而不至于);other than“除了;不同于”:There is nobody here other than me. 除了我这里没有别人。The truth is quite other than what you think. 事实与你想的完全不一样。rather than“而不是”;more than“超过”。句意为:你应该知道,不能把所有的钱都花在那些华而不实的花哨商品上。 187.答案:A。 188.答案:B。构成固定句式:hardly... when...相当于no sooner... than... ,表示"一……就……",hardly,no sooner置于句首时要用部分倒装。 189.答案:C。考查惯用法。might as well do...as do...是一个句型,表示“做……与(做)……一样”。 190.答案:C。考查倒装句和情态动词。否定副词never位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装语序;因是“过去未曾想到”,故用could have done结构。 191.答案:D。当主句的主语是第一人称时,反问部分要和从句主语保持一致,还要注意否定的转移。 192.答案:C。从句中省略了if,要倒装。 193.答案:A。考查惯用法。本句中的be used to意为“习惯于某事”,后面省略了walking。 194.答案:C。考查独立主格结构。There be句型的独立主格结构作原因状语。 195.答案:B。That,it都指那件事 第二句补充完整为 He was nearly drowned in 1983 when he was swimming with his friends. 196.答案:A。if any 是if there are any books的省略句,意思是说“如果有任何书的话,也只有几本”。 197.答案:A。考查反意问句。陈述部分有否定词nothing,附加部分应用肯定形式;另外,习惯用it指代nothing, something, everything等不定代词。 198.答案:D。as(though)引导让步状语从句,多用倒装。此句可还原:Though he loves her much, he does get …。 199.答案:C。根据答语,通过他的一个朋友。可以推断出应为强调他得到信息的方式。故选C。 200.答案:C。直到我提醒他三次时,他才停下来看我。查看更多