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高考英语单元考点复习2
Unit 2 Growing pains Ⅰ.单词默写 1.frightened n.受惊的;害怕的 2.starve vi.挨饿;饿死 vt.使挨饿 3.tolerate vt.容忍;允许 4.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受 5.hardworking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的 6.handle vt.处理;应付 7.insist vi.坚持;坚持认为 8.argument n.争吵;辩论;论点;论据 9.forbid vt.禁止 10.balance vt. & vi. & n.平衡;抵消 11.upset vt.to make someone feel unhappy or worried 12.rude adj.socially incorrect in behavior 13.guidance n.sth that provides direction and refuse to budge 14.annoyed adj.aroused to impatience or anger 15.misunderstand v.interpret in the wrong way Ⅱ.词汇拓展 1.act n.(戏剧的)一幕 vi.表现;行动→action n.行为,动作;行动→active adj.主动的;积极的;活跃的→actively adv.积极地→actor n.演员;男演员→actress n.女演员→react vi.做出反应,回应→activity n.活动→interact vi.交往;互动;相互作用 2.behavior n. 行为,举止→behave v.行为;表现 3.scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色→scenery n.风景;景色 4.explain vt. & vi.解释,说明→explanation n.说明,解释;辩解→unexplained adj.无法解释的;神秘的 5.selfish adj.自私的→self n.自己,自我→unselfish adj.无私的 语境助记——词不离句,句不离段 We were truly annoyed and surprised at silly selfish and rude behavior and he even didn't give us a reasonable explanation.We insisted he be punished for his fault. Ⅲ.短语落实 1.can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 2.be supposed to 应该……;应当…… 3.be hard on 对……苛刻;对……严厉 4.as if 好像;似乎 5.mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀 6.at_present 现在 7.along_with 与……一起 8.not...any_more 不再 9.after_all 毕竟,终究 10.mix_up_sth_with_sth_把……与……混合起来 Ⅳ.句子翻译 1.Many teenagers feel lonely,as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.(Page 38) 很多青少年感到孤独,好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。 2.突然,门开了,一个足球飞了进来。(Page 22) Suddenly_the_door_opens_and_a_soccer_ball_flies_through_the_room. 3.之后他们就不会再生气了。(Page 23) Then_they_won't_be_mad_any_more. 4.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。(Page 38 ) Boys_and_girls_tend_to_be_different_in_this_regard. 5.好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。(Page 38) The_good_news_is_that_these_kinds_of_growing_pains_do_not_last. Ⅴ.教材设题 句型转换(每空不超过3个单词) 1.The room is in a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(教材P22) →The room is in a mess,on_whose_floor are pizza boxes and the sink in which is filled with dirty dishes. 2.Danial,we thought you were an adult,a person who would make good decisions.(教材P22) →Danial,we thought you were an adult who would have the ability to_make_(不能用of_making) good decisions. 3.And that we spent all of yesterday waiting there for him,and that is why we had no time to clean the house.(教材P23) →And that we spent all of yesterday waiting there for him,for_which/because_of_which/so_(that)/and_that's_why we had no time to clean the house. 4.Recently,he has been refusing to do his homework,and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(教材P35) →Recently,instead_of_doing/refusing_to_do his homework,he insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. 5.Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs,they often question who they are and how they fit in society.(教材P38) →Finding it difficult_(hard)_to_balance these needs,teenagers often question who they are and how they fit in ociety. leave vt.使……处于某种状态 【课本原句】 Listen to me,young man—we left you in charge!(P22)听我说,小子——我们让你掌管家务! leave表示“使……处于某种状态”时,常用于“leave+宾语+宾补”结构,其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词短语等来充当。 leave+宾语+done 常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。 leave+宾语+doing 常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①What we have actually come up with is a new technology where you buy what you want and then just leave_it_on_the_shelf (将它放在架子上).(2011·北京卷·听力原文) ②He left_the_widows_open(他让窗子开着). ③A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the readers must not be left ________.(2012·邵东创新实验学校第1次月考) A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied 答案 A surprise vt.使惊奇;使意外 n.惊奇;令人惊奇的事 【课本原句】 I can't wait to surprise the boys!(P22) 我等不及要让孩子大吃一惊了! be surprised at 对……感到意外 be surprised to_do_sth很惊奇地做某事 give sb a surprise给某人一个惊奇 to_one's surprise使某人惊奇的是 in surprise 惊奇地 take...by surprise对……进行突然袭击 surprisingly adv.出奇地 ——看看高考怎么考 ①To_my_great_surprise(令我非常吃惊的是),I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes.When I got back,I had tears in my eyes.(2011·湖南卷·阅读表达) ②Then I saw he suddenly became ____;he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram.(2011·辽宁卷·完形填空44) A.surprised B.hopeful C.patient D.excited 答案 D ③________ and happy,Tom stood up and accepted the prize.(2011·徐州模拟) A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising 答案 B insist v.坚决要求;一定要;坚持;坚决主张;坚持说 【课本原句】 Recently he has been refusing to do his homework,and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(P35) 近来他一直拒绝做他的家庭作业,固执地把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。 insist on (doing) sth坚持(做)某事 insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”时,宾语从句中的谓语用陈述语气。 insist作“坚决要求”解时,其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,即用“(should)+动词原形”。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Frank insisted_that (坚持认为)he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.(2011·四川卷·单项填空4) ②She insisted_that_I_read(坚持要求我读)the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary. (2010·辽宁卷·完形填空) ③Mother insisted_on_working(坚持工作) as usual though she was ill.(2010·浙江温州中学) ④Sam insisted that he ________ the law and ________.(2012·浙江省温州中学高三月考) A.didn't break;mustn't be punished B.doesn't break;shouldn't punish C.hadn't broken;be not punished D.hadn't broken;not be punished 答案 D suggest vt.提议;建议;指出;表明 【课本原句】 Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea,such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner,he doesn't listen to me.(P37)不管我想要做什么或是建议什么,比如说一个我们能共进晚餐的餐厅,他都不会听我的。 (1)suggest表“建议”时,后接doing作宾语,不接to do。 (2)suggest表“建议”时,后面所接的宾语从句中要用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。 (3)suggest作“显示;表明;说明”解时,后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。 【联想拓展】 suggestion n.建议;暗示 suggestive adj.提示的;启发的;暗示的 ——看看高考怎么考 ①So I suggest_that_you_take_your_friends'_advice(建议你采纳你朋友的意见)。(2011·陕西卷·书面表达·范文赏读) ②They can learn how to read each other's body signals,suggesting_that(这表明)the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. (2011·广东卷·阅读理解B) ③The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________ that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking. (2011·江苏卷·单项填空22) A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting 答案 B ④Nathalie suggested the problem worth paying attention ________ at the meeting. (2011·重庆市酉阳一中高三第四次月考) A.to be discussed B.to been discussed C.being discussed D.be discussed 答案 A ⑤Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.(2009·上海卷·Grammar and vacabulary35) A.having help B.to hold C.holding D.hold 答案 C forbid vt.禁止;不许 【课本原句】 He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe! (P37) 他甚至不许我和我的朋友们在网络聊天室里聊天。 forbid sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth禁止做某事 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Most public places forbid_smoking(禁止抽烟).(2011·上海卷·阅读理解C) ②A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village,where the use of fossilfuel(化石燃料)electricity is_forbidden(是禁止的)by wellmeaning members of green political movements trying to save the world.(2011·湖北卷·阅读理解D) ③The boy wasn't much of a fruit-eater,________a bar of chocolate if given the choice,but,as they say,the forbidden fruit can be tempting.(2011·江苏卷·完形填空) A.preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing 答案 A ④He was forbidden ______ to her.(2012·湖南邵东一中月考) A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.being talked 答案 A turn up 突然发生;把音量(水流等)调大;出现 【课本原句】 Do you have to turn up your music so loud?(P21)你非得把音乐声调得那么大吗? (1)turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 (2)turn off 关上(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) (3)turn on 打开,与turn off相反 (4)turn out 结果是;证明是 ——看看高考怎么考 ①However,when I had to ______ because I stupidly forgot my book,I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself.(2011·湖南卷·Language Knowledge Section B) A.come out B.stand by C.go back D.turn up 答案 C ②—What are you reading,Tom? —I'm not really reading,just ________ the pages.(2011·福建省泉州市高中毕业班临考质量检查) A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 答案 C ③Obviously,he's very disappointed at the way things have ________. (2012·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试) A.turned up B.turned out C.turned on D.turned down 答案 B be supposed to 被认为;理当,应该 【课本原句】 But,but...you weren't supposed to come home until tomorrow! (P22) 但是,但是……你们不是应该明天才回家的嘛! 【联想拓展】 I suppose so/not.我认为(不)是这样的。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①—I suppose(认为理当是)about $150 each. —Well,that's sounds more reasonable.If you save $5 a week,you'll have enough in about six months.(2010·四川卷·完成对话) ②However,don't_suppose_that(认为不是)just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source.(2010·浙江卷·阅读理解B) ③The message is very important,so it is supposed ________ as soon as possible.(2011·江西省九校联考一模) A.to be sent B.to send C.being sent D.sending 答案 A do with 处理;安排(常有较灵活的译法,疑问句多与what连用);(和can等连用)想要;需要;(和have to等连用)有……就行;凑合用就可以了;(和can't连用)受不了;不能;不便 【课本原句】 What did you do with the cash we left? (P22)你用我们留下的钱做了什么? 辨析 do with/deal with (1)这两个短语有相同的意义。do with与what连用,what作do的宾语;deal with与how连用。 (2)另外,deal with还可表示“与某人或某事相处;关于,论及;与……有生意往来”之意。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Some of these differences may be only on the surface—dress,food and hours of workwhile others may be deeper and take_longer_to_deal_with(花费很久的时间去处理).(2011·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解D) ②Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children:“This is life,this is what you are going to face,and this is how_you_deal_with_it(你如何去处理).”(2011·安徽卷·任务型读写) ③How will we deal_with_this_problem(处理这个问题)? ④Top football players must have excellent ball control,but it is not just ________ they do with their feet ________ counts.(2012·黑河市一中高三上学期中质量检测试题) A.how;that B.that;what C.what;that D.whether;what 答案 C after all 终究;毕竟(通常放在句首,也可以放在句尾,表示和预期的情况不同,有转折的意味。) 【课本原句】 I didn't fail my maths test after all.(P34)我数学考试终究没有不及格。 【联想拓展】 (1)above all 相当于most important of all,意为“最重要的是” (2)at all 起加强语气的作用,表示“全然;根本”,可用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中 (3)in all 意为“总计,总共”,表示数量 (4)first of all 首先 ——看看高考怎么考 ①He must,above_all(最重要的是),be skilled in sharing responsibility and setting tasks to others,coaching them to achieve tasks,and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went.(2011·浙江卷·六选五) ②We were fifty in_all(总共). ③Why are you so anxious? It isn't your problem ________.(2012·天津一中高三上学期第五次月考) A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all 答案 D 分词作伴随状语 【课本原句】 Eric runs in after it,followed by a big dog,walking very slowly.(P22) 埃里克跟着球跑进来,后面跟着一条大狗,狗走得很慢。 句中的followed by a big dog和walking very slowly分别是过去分词短语和现在分词短语作伴随状语。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①I know she's here in spirit,keeping_an_eye_on_us(一直看着我们).(2011·四川卷·完形填空) ②He sat at the desk by the window,reading_a_famous_novel(读一本著名的小说). (2011·湖北卷·完形填空) ③Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired,________ on your feet. (2011·北京卷·单项填空33) A.to keep B.keeping C.having kept D.to have kept 答案 B ④In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.(2009·福建卷·单项填空34) A.marking B.marked C.having marked D.being marked 答案 A have+宾语+宾补 【课本原句】 Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.(P23)丹尼尔双臂交叉,表情沮丧。 “have+宾语+宾补”表示“使……处于某种状态;让……被做”,这个句型也可以表示个人遭遇。 have sb/sth doing 让……一直做…… have sb/sth do 让……(将要或已经)做 have sth to_do有……要做(动作由主语发出) have sth to be done有……要做(动作不是主语发出) ——看看高考怎么考 ①Since then I just go in and renew every four years—sign the name Susan Brown,have_my_new_picture_taken(拿走了我的新照片),and walk out with a license to drive.(2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解A) ②Well,do you have_anything_planned(有什么计划)for the Saturday?(2011·北京卷·听力原文) ③I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything ________? (2011·吉林省长春市高三第一次模拟) A.to be buying B.to buy C.for buying D.to be bought 答案 D ④Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ________ was nowhere to be seen.(2012·湖南石齐学校高考复读部第3次月考) A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired 答案 C every time作连词 【课本原句】 Every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.(P37) 每次我看DVD时,他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。 every (each) time /the first time /next time /the last time /by the time +(that)从句,表示“每一次/第一次/下次/最后一次/到……时候……”,引导时间状语从句 ——看看高考怎么考 ①I gained strength every_time_I_said(每次我说到),“Yes,I'll try that.”(2011·天津卷·完形填空) ②—Do you have a minute? I've got something to tell you. —OK,________ you make it short.(2012·江苏省六合高级中学高三下学期调研考试) A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time 答案 C ③______ we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.(2012·长沙雅礼中学月考) A.Some time B.Each time C.The first time D.The moment 答案 B Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The only explanation (explain) for his behavior is that he is mad. 2.He bought me a valuable (value) diamond ring as a birthday present. 3.The boring lecture made me feel so bored (bore). 4.You are all forbidden (forbid) to leave. 5.He was sent to his room as a punishment (punish). 6.Anyone interested (interest) in joining the club should contact us at the address below. 7.They behaved(behavior) very badly towards their guests. 8.You'd better submit your claim within a reasonable (reason) time. 9.We welcome any comments and suggestions (suggest) on these proposals. 10.The population almost doubles in summer,mainly (main) because of the jazz festival. Ⅱ.同义转换 1.They don't deserve to know the truth. →They are not supposed to know the truth. 2.Eric runs in after it,followed by a dog,walking very slowly. →Eric runs in after it,followed by a dog,which walks very slowly. 3.I don't know the reason why the house is so dirty. →I don't know the reason for which the house is so dirty. 4.This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished. →This is not a family in which bad behavior are not punished. 5.Now that he has been so rude to us,I feel we have to punish him if he doesn't respect us. →Since he has been so rude to us,we feel like punishing him unless he respects us. 6.What did you do with the money we left? →How did you deal_with the money that/which we left? Ⅲ.句子翻译 1.鲁迅本该是当医生的,但是他却成了一位有名的作家。(be supposed to) Lu_Xun_was_supposed_to_be_a_doctor,but_he_became_a_famous_writer. 2.当我们外出时,我们托付邻居照顾我们的宠物狗。(in the charge of) We_left_our_dog_in_the_charge_of_our_neighbour_while_we_were_away. 3.你绝对不是他的对手。(no match for) You_are_no_match_for_him. 4.他们虽然碰到了困难,但他们终究还是成功了。(after all) Although_they_met_with_difficulties,they've_succeeded_after_all. 5.这动物走路的样子好像腿受伤了似的。(as if) The_animal_walked_as_if_it_had_his_leg_hurt. Ⅳ.单项填空 1.Though all his friends criticized him,he insisted he ________ nothing wrong. A.had done B.do C.has done D.could do 答案 A [句意:尽管他所有的朋友都指责他,他坚持说自己没有做错事。insist意为“坚持说”时,后面的宾语从句应用陈述语气。根据语境可知此处应用过去完成时。] 2.—Do you think Steven will ________ at the party tomorrow? —As far as I know,he is busy recently.He must come to celebrate your birthday,though. A.pick up B.make up C.turn up D.mix up 答案 C [句意:——你认为Steven明天会出现在晚会上吗?——就我所知,他最近很忙。不过,他肯定会来庆祝你的生日的。turn up在此意为“露面;出现”。pick up拾起;开车接;make up构成;编造;和解;化妆;mix up混在一起。] 3.—Are you going to have a holiday this year? —I'd love to.I can't wait to leave this place ________. A.off B.out C.behind D.over 答案 C [句意:——今年你打算度假吗?——是的。我迫不及待想离开这个地方了。leave behind是“永久离开(某人、某地或某国)”之意。] 4.Don't ________ me as a child,Mom.I'm sixteen.I should be free to do what I like. A.seek B.treat C.relate D.replace 答案 B [句意:妈妈,不要把我当做小孩儿了。我16岁了。我应该有做自己喜欢的事的自由。treat在此意为“对待”。seek寻求;relate与……有关;replace代替。] 5.It is said that in Iraq there are more violent accidents than the government knows ________. A.how to do with B.how to do with it C.what to do with D.what to do with it 答案 D [句意:据说在伊拉克有很多暴力事件,政府已无法应付。do with “处理;安置(某物)”,与what连用,而不与how连用。] 6.When we visited my old family home,memory came ________ back. A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded 答案 A [句意:当我们回到老家的时候,往事涌上心头。本题考查非谓语动词。flood和memory之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词。] 7.—Did you punish him for losing your digital camera? —Yes,but I don't think I ________. A.should do that B.need to have done so C.ought have done that D.should have done so 答案 D [句意——他把你的数码相机弄丢了,你惩罚他了吗?——是的。但我想我本不应该这样做的。shouldn't have done sth意为“(过去)不应该做某事,但实际上已做了”。此处否定发生了转移。] 8.Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ________ avoided. A.is to be B.can be C.has been D.will be 答案 A [句意:如果要避免食品短缺的话,一定要尽力去增加农业产量。be to do用于条件句中表示“打算”。 ] 9.—Sorry,sir.I can't answer this question. —Well,you are supposed ________ this part. A.reading B.to be reading C.to have read D.having read 答案 C [句意:——老师,很抱歉,我答不出这个问题。——哦,你应当已看了这部份了。由be supposed后面只能接不定式可知A、D两项是错误的,再由语境可知,read的动作发生在suppose之前,故应用完成式。] 10.In our childhood,we were often ________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped 答案 B [句意:小时候,奶奶经常提醒我们要注意餐桌上的礼仪。在英语中不能说demand sb to do sth或hope sb to do sth,也不会出现它们的被动形式,因此排除A、D两项;allow sb to do sth意思是“允许某人做某事”,不符合语意。根据题意可知选B。] 11.It's not surprising that she isn't a good dancer,________,she'd only had one lesson. A.At first B.At least C.Above all D.After all 答案 D [句意:她舞跳得不好不足为奇,毕竟,她只上过一节课。at first首先;at least至少;above all 最重要的是;after all毕竟。故选D。 ] 12.The manager of the hotel forbids employees ________ tips from customers. A.accepting B.accept C.accepted D.to accept 答案 D [句意:宾馆经理禁止员工接受顾客的小费。forbid后面要接不定式作宾补。] 13.On seeing the wonderful sculpture,everyone ________ let out a cry of surprise. A.present B.available C.left D.sustainable 答案 A [句意:一看到那件精美的雕塑,所有在场的人都发出了惊叹的叫声。present作后置定语,表示“在场的”。available可得到的;left剩下的;sustainable可持续的。] 14.Travis,________ the research team,is working on the research tasks. A.in the charge of B.in charge of C.take charge of D.take the charge of 答案 B [句意:负责研究小组的Travis正在做研究工作。in charge of是“主管”之意,介词短语作后置定语。如果选C,定语从句中的关系代词不能省略,即take前面必须加上who,且take应改为takes。] 15.The parents suggested ________ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.having slept 答案 C [句意:家长建议旅行期间住在宾馆里,而他们的孩子们希望在外面露宿,suggest后面接动名词。]查看更多