高考真题解析完形填空

高考真题解析完形填空

‎2011年高考英语试题考点分项解析完形填空之记叙文类 阅读下面短文，从短文后各愿所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 36 Tony,had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either,because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊) and some funny pictures. Instead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 40 , I decided to let him 41 for himself.‎ ‎ We went into a big shop,but Tony was very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy,he was not to be 43 . Then I saw he suddenly became 44 ; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tony’s mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 46 for weeks! I led Tony away 47 , saying that the dram was too expensive.‎ ‎ Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down end 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 ‎ in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help,when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe(斧子)in one hand,and a space gun in the other. It was, of course,Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first 55 to fly into space.‎ ‎36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew ‎37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers ‎38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied ‎39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing ‎40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore ‎41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see ‎42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books ‎43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed ‎44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited ‎45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since ‎46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time ‎47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly ‎48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less ‎49. A. drag B. rest C. lay D. step ‎50. A. ashamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful ‎51.A. about B. to C. at D. across ‎52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boy ‎53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll ‎54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again ‎55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman ‎42.B根据后面的show him toy after toy可知，此处表示Tony对玩具很挑剔，故选toys。‎ ‎43.A我拿给他一个又一个玩具，他都不“满意”。‎ ‎44．D我看到他突然变得很“兴奋”；他发现了自己真正喜欢的：一个很大的锡鼓。‎ ‎45.B我也很高兴——”直到“我想到Tony的母亲见到鼓时，会有怎样的反应。‎ ‎46.C可能数星期大家都不得“安宁”。‎ ‎47.D我“很快”带着Tony走开，告诉他鼓太贵了。‎ ‎48.A根据下文我没有等到Tony可知，此处表示“Tony请求独自一人离开（去到处看看）”，故应选on his own。‎ ‎49．B趁此机会，我坐下来让疼痛的脚“休息”一下。‎ ‎50.C 15分钟过去了，但是仍然没有Tony的踪影。我开始“着急”了，站起来去找他。‎ ‎51.A她无助地“四处寻找”，然后指出有如此多的身穿灰色套装的小男孩。look about“四处寻找”，符合语境。 -‎ ‎52.D根据语境可知此处表示“有如此多的身穿灰色套装的小男孩”，故用small boys。‎ ‎53．A我正准备离开的时候，突然见到一个奇怪的“人物”，身穿奇怪的橘黄色衣服。‎ ‎54.B at once“立即，马上”符合语境。‎ ‎55.C根据前文的关键信息“…had a caveman’s axe(斧子)…”可知答案。‎ ‎2.（2011·重庆卷）完形填空 My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.‎ The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.‎ When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43 . Dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45 .[来 ‎“John! 46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.‎ In my memory he could fix any 47 . He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late. Anther huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him.‎ I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 . “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.‎ That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father.‎ ‎36.A.boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching ‎37.A.enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned ‎38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful ‎39.A.sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed ‎40.A.calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery ‎41.A.finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded ‎42.A.strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot ‎43.A.respeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently ‎44. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job ‎45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew ‎46. A. look B. Help C. Run D. Jump ‎47. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat ‎ ‎48. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to ‎49. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave ‎50. A. if B. for C. after D. but ‎51. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up ‎52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid ‎53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly ‎54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame ‎55. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out ‎45.C但是此时此刻，作者的爸爸“吓呆”了，不知如何是好。此处freeze表示“惊呆；吓呆”。‎ ‎46.B根据本句中的“he shouted in a trembling voice”可知作者的爸爸很害怕，大喊“救命”。‎ ‎47.A在作者的记忆中，爸爸可以解决任何“问题”。fix表示“解决（问题）”。‎ ‎48.A因为作者相信爸爸能够解决任何问题，所以总是向他寻求力量和庇护。 tum to表示“求教于；求助于”。后三项分别表示“与……生活在一起；忍受”“与……争论””反对”，都不符合语境。‎ ‎49.D作者还没有来得及回答，一个水“浪”就打到了小船上。前三项分别表示“喷泉”“溪流”“淋浴；阵雨”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎50.D根据下文中的“We were thrown into the water…”可知尽管作者冲向舵柄，”但是“已经太迟了。‎ ‎51.C下一句提到作者和爸爸被抛进了水中，由此可知巨大的水墙“打翻”了小船。A项“耗尽；顺利通过（考试等）”，B项“不断涌向”，D项“举起”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎52.B上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎，下文讲到作者如何帮父亲摆脱险境，由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要“保护”他。‎ ‎53.B作者“快速地”游到爸爸身边，帮他爬上了船壳。‎ ‎54.C第四段提到作者的爸爸用颤抖的声音向作者求救，由此可知此时他为自己当时表现出来的“恐惧”感到尴尬。‎ ‎55.D更重要的是，作者发现轮到自己去“照看”父亲了。look out for sb.表示“关照”。‎ ‎3.（2011·江西卷）完形填空 What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed in to their nightclothes. Mary had ___36___ them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting（照看）the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely ___37___,” she thought.‎ ‎“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she ___38___ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(an) ___39___ way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Mary’s ___40___ felt heavier and heavier. I mustn’t sleep, she thought — which was ___41___ what she did, of course.‎ Strangely enough, she soon ___42___ that she was a world-famous chef（主厨）. She made a ___43___ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or ___44___ — her favorite hobby. She ___45___ took the leading role in her own TV show.‎ That is, until she became too ___46___. “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But ___47___ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she ___48___ to get the chicken into the dove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. ___49___ set in, but Mary could not run — she was ___50___ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, ___51___ a sharp sound awoke her.‎ She got shocked and confused — ___52___ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three ___53___ little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were ___54___, so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She___37__ them never to fall asleep on the job again!‎ ‎36. A. given B. written C. told D. taught ‎37. A. successful B. helpful C. tiring D. surprising ‎38. A. shook B. put C. bent D. kept ‎39. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. easy ‎40. A. eyes B. mind C. heart D. legs ‎41. A. nicely B. exactly C. curiously D. carelessly ‎42. A. realized B. reminded C. learnt D. dreamt ‎43. A. decision B. fortune C. business D. plan ‎44. A. cooking B. reading C. running D. babysitting ‎45. A. just B. ever C. even D. only ‎46. A. selfish B. proud C. stubborn D. sensitive ‎47. A everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ‎48. A. tried B. arranged C. managed D. prepared ‎49. A. Panic B. Pain C. Noise D. Stress ‎50. A. frozen B. dragged C. pushed D. brought ‎51. A. because B. until C. as D. unless ‎52. A. smoke B. light C. water D. fire ‎53. A. cheerful B. strange C. guilty D. confident ‎54. A. busy B. hungry C. worried D. asleep ‎55. A. promised B. allowed C. expected D. persuaded ‎41.‎ ‎ 【答案】B。‎ ‎【解析】A很好地，B正是，就是，C好奇地D大意地。“我不能睡着，她想。------她当然也的确是这样做的。”‎ ‎42. 【答案】D ‎【解析】根据下一段得知Mary做了一个梦。下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。‎ ‎43. 【答案】B。‎ ‎【解析】make a fortune = make much money.赚了大钱，很富。‎ ‎44. 【答案】B。‎ ‎【解析】根据本句句意，“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲，和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事---读书。这些都是比较悠闲的活动。很多同学误选A cooking,但文章中并没有体现主人公很喜爱做饭，而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。‎ ‎45. 【答案】C.‎ ‎【解析】对前文的递进增补，“甚至还做了自己电视节目的主演。”‎ ‎46. 【答案】B。‎ ‎【解析】根据下一句。I’m definitely the best in the world.我一定是世界上最棒的，体现Mary骄傲的心情。‎ ‎47. 【答案】D ‎【解析】“Nothing seemed to go right. 什么都不对劲。”‎ ‎48. 【答案】C ‎【解析】A努力去做，尽力去做，B计划去做， C设法做成某事，D准备去做。‎ ‎49. 【答案】A。‎ ‎【解析】根据文意Mary 此时非常焦急，焦虑。‎ ‎50. 【答案】A ‎【解析】A冻住， B拖，拉，拽，C推，D带来。Be frozen to the spot.站在一个地方动不了。‎ ‎51. 【答案】B。‎ ‎【解析】A因为，B直到，C因为，正如，D除非。根据句意，她努力想移动但是没有做到，直到一道尖锐的声音惊醒了她。‎ ‎52. 【答案】A。‎ ‎【解析】根据后文very burnt bread.可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟。‎ ‎53. 【答案】C。‎ ‎【解析】A振奋，B奇怪， C内疚，D自信。根据后文，孩子说抱歉，说明他们在厨房烤焦面包感到内疚，不好意思。‎ ‎54. 【答案】D。‎ ‎【解析】根据前文，得知Mary当时正在熟睡。‎ ‎55. 【答案】A。‎ ‎【解析】A承诺， B允许， C期待，D 劝说。Promised sb. never to do sth. 向某人承诺不在做某事了。‎ ‎4.（2011·陕西卷）‎ In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.‎ The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.‎ ‎ The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.‎ The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.‎ However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.‎ ‎26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems ‎ ‎27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running ‎ ‎28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient ‎ ‎29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if ‎ ‎30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those ‎ ‎31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling ‎ ‎32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest ‎ ‎33. A. could B. might C. should D. must ‎ ‎34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction ‎ ‎35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received ‎ ‎36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share ‎ ‎37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded up ‎38.A.village B.land C.field D.road ‎ ‎39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when ‎ ‎40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange ‎41.A.welcomed B.met C.accepted D.persuaded ‎ ‎42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed ‎ ‎43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with ‎ ‎44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning ‎ ‎45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds ‎ ‎29.C前面说第一位富人不能忍受看到这种贫困，该空后面说他取出所有的金银财宝分给村民。由此不难看出前后是因果关系，故用so。‎ ‎30.A此处用them代替前文的all the gold and jewels。‎ ‎31.B该空后面的situation指的是29空前的the poverty，贫困应该是“令人忧虑的”“而不是”“好奇的”“危险的”或“令人迷惑不解的”。‎ ‎32.A第二位富人不忍心看到这种情形，停了一会儿之后他把所有食物和饮料都给了村民( the villagers)。‎ ‎33.A could表示能力，意为“能够”，符合语境。might表可能性，意为“或许，可能”，用于表示把握性不大的推测；should“应该”；must“必须”，均不合逻辑。‎ ‎34.C他知道钱对于他们来说几乎没有用。be of little use to…“对于……几乎没有用”。‎ ‎35．D receive与前文的give相对应，即他确保他们每个人都公平地“收到”他们应得的那份。‎ ‎36.B会有足够的食物维持一段时间。‎ ‎37.D第三位富人一看到这种贫困的情形，加快了步伐径直穿过而没有停下来。该空后面的went through和without stopping是提示。‎ ‎38.A第三位富人径直穿过村庄没有停下来。‎ ‎39.B前两位富人评论第三位富人缺乏同情心。how引导宾语从句，意为“如何……，多么……”。‎ ‎40.A该空后面的they themselves指的是前文的the two other rich men，根据前文可知，另外两位富人认为第三位富人缺乏同情心，而他们提供帮助当然是“好的”。‎ ‎41.B根据该空后面的宾语the third rich man和上下文可知，此处应该填met，即三天之后他们遇到了第三位富人，‎ ‎42.A 37空有提示。再次见到第三位富人时，他“仍然”走得很快。quickly与speed up是相对应的。‎ ‎43.B根据后文的now full of farming tools and……可知，原来装的the gold andvaluables“金子和有价值的东西”没有了，取而代之的是农具和种子，所以应选instead of“代替，取代”。‎ ‎44.C金子和有价值的东西是他原来一直携带“carry”着的。其他选项很显然不合题意。‎ ‎45.Dand这个并列连词前面是farming tools，所以此空应该是与农耕有关的词语，据此可知，答案应选D，seeds“种子”。‎ ‎5.（2011·安徽卷）‎ When I began planning to move to Auckland to study .my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences, Ignoring these 36 ,I got there in July 2010,37 I arrived ,I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience, Determined to do this 39 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 40 response(回应)‎ ‎ One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(机会)，The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 .As I was about to 43. a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 .Nearly ten minutes later, he 45 ,He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job.‎ ‎ I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历).Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.‎ ‎ It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it .And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.‎ ‎36. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons ‎37. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after ‎38. A. of B. at C. for D. with ‎39. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day ‎40. A. any B. much C. some D. little ‎41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever ‎42. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner ‎43. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse ‎44. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while ‎45. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted ‎46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable ‎47. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up ‎48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general ‎49. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of ‎50. A. stopped B. knoeked C. glanced D. appeared ‎51. A. right B. more C. former D. different ‎52. A. pressures B. agreements C. impression D. suggestions ‎53 . A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied ‎54. A. call B. tip C. present D. report ‎55. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up ‎【解题导语】在陌生的城市生存谈何容易？作者千辛万苦上门求职，却屡屡碰壁。迷茫之时，一名陌生的男子伸出了援助之手，帮助作者找到了工作。‎ ‎36.B此处与上一句中的worried相呼应，表示作者没有理睬这堂“担忧”，在2010年7月份到达了Auckland。‎ ‎37.D上一句提到作者已经到达了Auckland，所以此处是到达后不久，作者意识到了找一份工作的重要性。‎ ‎38.C作者意识到需要找一份工作来支付生活开销，此处表示的显然是目的，所以用for。‎ ‎39.A此处提到作者花费了几个星期的时间上门找工作，由此可知作者决定“靠自己”找一份工作。‎ ‎40.D根据本句中的转折连词but可知，虽然作者无比努力，但是几乎没有收到什么回应。‎ ‎41.C上一段中提到作者是在找工作，所以作者走进这栋楼的目的是询问“是否”有工作机会。‎ ‎42.D上一段最后一句提到作者几个星期以来一直在上门找工作，由此可知这栋楼里的人建议作者不要再用那种“方式”继续找工作了。‎ ‎43.C作者这次寻找工作仍然是毫无结果，于是准备“离开”。‎ ‎44.D根据下文中的“Nearly ten minutes later”可知，正当作者准备离开时，一名男子让作者在外面稍等“一会儿”。‎ ‎45.A上一句提到一名男子让作者在外面稍等一下，所以此处是“返回”。‎ ‎46.C作者长期以来一直在努力地找工作，可是屡屡碰壁，由此可知男子鼓励作者要保持“积极乐观的”态度，不可灰心丧气。‎ ‎47.B然后他主动提出带作者去Royal Oak“寻找”工作。C项表示“呈现，雇用”，不符合语境。‎ ‎48.B男子如此热心地帮助自己，作者感到奇怪，但是对他心存“好”感。‎ ‎49.C下一句提到男子给作者制作简历，由此可知作者在途中发现简历已经“用完”了。‎ ‎50.A男子见作者已经用完了简历，就“停”在了他生意伙伴的办公室里，帮助作者制作简历。‎ ‎51.B 由上下文可知，此处表示男子帮助作者“又”制作了15份简历。‎ ‎52.D男子是在帮助作者求职，因此就衣着和说话方式方面给作者提出了一些“建议”。‎ ‎53.D有了男子的帮助，作者投递了简历，回到家后感觉非常“满意”。‎ ‎54.A上一句提到作者投出了简历，由此可知第二天作者接到了一家商店打来的“电话”，它给了作者一份工作。‎ ‎55．C上文提到作者最终求职成功，所以作者感悟到当你需要它的时候，世界总会“给”你。‎ ‎6.（2011·江苏卷）完形填空 A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.‎ ‎39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41 up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 . Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use . He had tired everything he could think to do . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.‎ ‎52 ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudn’t always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t 53 ,I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s 54 more Ican do to get the apple_that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?‎ ‎36.A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing ‎37.A. so B. then C. but D. or ‎38.A. sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. tastier ‎39.A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling ‎40.A. strength B. length C. range D. heigh ‎41.A. jump B. look C. walk D. glance ‎42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level ‎43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach ‎44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold ‎45.A. break B. shake C.take D. strike ‎46.A. up B. forword C.down D. around ‎47.A.for B. with C.on D. of ‎48.A. After B. Through C .Without D. Upon ‎49.A. back B. away C. up D. down ‎50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals ‎51.A. thought B. imagined C.tried D. cliamed ‎52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise ‎53.A. skilful B. cheerful C.harmful D. helpful ‎54. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing ‎55.A．change B.express C.forget D.describe ‎【解题导语】本文通过一个男孩想摘取诱人的苹果但是未能成功的人生哲理故事，告诉人们要学会放弃，拥有健康的心态才是最明智的。‎ ‎36.A根据语境可知小男孩不是一个非常喜欢吃水果的人，如果让他选择的话他还是更喜欢巧克力，因此选择preferring。‎ ‎37.C但是俗话说禁果是很有诱惑力的。根据上下文可知，虽然他不是非常喜欢吃水果，但是小男孩很想摘到苹果，因此选择but表示转折关系。‎ ‎38.C他越是看那个苹果，就越感到饿，就越想要它。因此选择hu-ngrier。下文49空后面的“how hungry he had become.”是答案提示。‎ ‎39.B他踮起脚尖去够苹果时，一定是伸展身子，因此选择stretching“伸展”。第42空的“stretching his arms to get the apple”也是答案提示。expand“扩展”，swing“摇摆”，pull“拖，拉”，都不符合语境。‎ ‎40.D即使达到他最高的高度，他也仍然够不到苹果。height“高度”，符合语境。strength“力量，力气”，length“长度”，range“范围”，都与上文语境不吻合。‎ ‎41.A根据42空后面的each jump可知，他开始跳起来去够苹果。‎ ‎42.C 每当他跳到最高的时候他都会伸长胳膊去摘苹果。at the top of“在……顶部”，这里指他跳到最高处的时候。‎ ‎43.D尽管这样他还是够不到苹果。out of reach“够不到”。‎ ‎44.B 由下文的“…give enough height”可知此处表示他想要是有个东西能够站在上面就好了。因此选择stand。‎ ‎45.A书包的高度帮不了什么忙，再说他也不想踩坏里面的东西，因此选择break。‎ ‎46.D 于是他环顾四周，希望能够找到一个旧箱子或者石头什么的。lookaround”环顾四周”。‎ ‎47.B或者运气好的话，找到一个梯子。with luck“有运气，运气好”。‎ ‎48.C在看不到还有什么其他的选择的时候，他放奔了。without表示否定，符合语境。‎ ‎49.B他放弃了摘苹果，走开了。walk away“走开”，符合语境。‎ ‎50.C此处表示他因努力摘苹果而变得饥肠辘辘，efforts指上文他为了摘苹果所付出的努力。‎ ‎51.A根据上文可知他越是这样想，就越是感到不开心。因此选择thought。‎ ‎52.B根据本段中心可知，小男孩选择放弃其实是明智之举，因此选择However。‎ ‎53.D没有得到苹果，并且还感觉很痛苦，这样做不会有益处，因此选择helpful“有用的，有益的”。A项“熟练的”，B项“高兴的”，harmful“有害的”。‎ ‎54.D根据句中的that is unchangeable可知对于摘到苹果小男孩已经无计可施、无能为力了，因此选择nothing。’‎ ‎55.A但是我们应该能够改变我们的（不良）情绪。选择change与上文的un-changeable形成对比。‎ ‎7.（2011·四川卷）完形填空 I truly feel that my mother led me here,to Morzaine,and to my future as happy wife and bussinesswoman.When Mum 21 in October 2007,I was cook.. In December that year.while I was working for a wedding,apearl necklace Mum had left me 22 .I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later,I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day。“could probably have made a fortune 24 the neeklace he found.” 25 .he returnde it.Hearing he I’d 26 Mum for six months before her death,he said,”Christmas is going to be 27 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”‎ I come to Morzaine ,a small ,friendly village in the Alps and___28_ fell in love with it .What was __29__to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _30__than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was __31_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .‎ A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didn’t want to discuss___32__, because the sadness of losing Mum__33__felt great. Paul understood that and never___34__me But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___35__.‎ We want to give our guests a ___36__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny chair which ___37___ be in her bedroom is set in one room.‎ We are having a wonderful life and Mum ___38___ naturally part of it, _39___ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the __40__ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us .‎ ‎21.A.died B. came C. returned D.visited ‎22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped ‎ ‎23.A.shown B.comforted C.persuaded D.told ‎24.A.hiding B.stealing C.selling D.wearing ‎25.A.Luckily B. Naturally C.Surely D.Hopefully ‎26.A.nursed B. cured C.missed D.guarded ‎27.A.long B. hard C. merry D.free ‎28.A. suddenly B.finally C. nearly D.immediately ‎29.A.said B.proved C. supposed D.judged ‎30.A.smarter B.higher C.firmer D.lighter ‎31.Ahonoured B.hired C.regarded D.trained ‎32.A. travel B.business C. children D.marriage ‎33.A.recently B.once C.still D.firstly ‎34.A.left B.pushed C.surprised D.interrupted ‎35.A.hotel B.restaurant C.home D.shop ‎36.A.homely B.lively C.motherly D.friendly ‎37.A.ought to B.used to C.might D.could ‎38.A. takes B.keeps C.looks D.feels ‎39.A.unless B.while C.because D.though ‎40.A.money B.chair C.house D.neeklace ‎【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。2007年10月母亲去世时，“我”很悲伤，于是到Monaine度假，没想到权宜之计竟成了“我”新生活的开始。‎ ‎21.A根据下文信息“…a pearl necklace Mum had left me”以及“…Mumfor six months before her death”可知，此处应选A。‎ ‎22.B根据空格后的信息”…I was distraught(忧心如焚的)．Some days later，1 was 23 that．．．afortune 24 the necklace he found”可知，母亲留给”我”的珍珠项链不见了，disappear不见，消失，符合语境。‎ ‎23.D几天后，有人告诉(told)“我”：那天与“我”一起工作的一个小伙子本可卖掉他捡到的项链赚一笔钱。‎ ‎24.C sell出售。有人告诉“我”：那天与“我”一起工作的一个小伙子本可卖掉他捡到的项链赚一笔钱。‎ ‎25．A Luckily幸运地，幸好，符合语境。幸运的是，小伙子把捡到的项链还给了“我”。Naturally自然地；Surely无疑；Hopefully抱有希望地，均不符合语境，‎ ‎26.A nurse看护，照料。小伙子听到母亲去世前六个月“我”怎样照料她后，他建议”我”去Alps度假。‎ ‎27.B hard难过的，艰难的。圣诞节将会很难过。‎ ‎28.D “我”一到Monaine这个友好的小村庄，就喜欢上了它。immediately立即，立刻，符合语境。suddenly表示突然，忽然，强调感到意外，不符合语境。‎ ‎29.C be supposed to应该，一般认为。本该是权宜之计的Alps之旅成了“我”新生活的开始。‎ ‎30.D light快活的，愉快的。句意：往返于London和Alps之间，“我”的心情比此前几个月愉快多了。‎ ‎31.B hire聘用，雇用。此处指“我”被聘用为酒店经理。‎ ‎32.D marriage婚姻，婚礼。根据上文信息“A month later，I met Paul，who was travelling here. We fell in love.”及下文“we got married”可知，应选D。‎ ‎33.C因为“我”仍然对“我”母亲的去世感到极大的悲伤，所以最初“我”不想谈结婚问题。‎ ‎34.B push催促，说服，敦劝。句意：Paul理解“我”的感受，并没催促“我”结婚。‎ ‎35.A根据下文信息”We want to give our guests a 36 feel．so each room is themed（以……为主题）around memories from our lives.”可知，”我们”开办了属于自己的旅馆。‎ ‎36.A homely像家一样舒适的，热情友好的，亲切的。根据该句后半句信息so each room is themed（以……为主题）around memories from our lives可知”我们”想给顾客一种像在家一样舒适的感觉。‎ ‎37.B used to(过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经。有方法让”我”想起去世的母亲，因为以前在”我”母亲卧室里放的一把椅子被布置在了一个房间里。‎ ‎38.D 从最后一句话“I know she’s here in spirit，keeping an eye on us.”可知“我”认为母亲也自然是我们美好生活的一部分。‎ ‎39.C because引导原因状语从句。前后分句有因果关系。要不是母亲给“我”的项链，“我们”不会在Morzaine，也不会有现在美好的生活。‎ ‎40.D第一段中的“…a pearl necklace Mum had left me.”有答案提示。‎ ‎8.(2011·山东卷)完形填空 ‎ I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all ___36____ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ___37____ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ____38___ for performance. However, at the last minute, once of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother __39_____ me the ticket. I was really ___40____!‎ ‎ I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __41____ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became ___42____. I could barely make out the stage in the ___43____. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ___44____ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t ____45___ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ____46___ a jet engine. I could ___47____ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.‎ I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just __48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to _ 49_. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 51_from a long sleep. My ears were still 52_with the beat of the last song.‎ After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54_, I listen to one of their songs and 55_I’m back at that first show.‎ ‎36. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers ‎37. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted ‎38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets ‎39. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found ‎40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged ‎41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space ‎42. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous ‎43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke ‎44. A.fell upon B.got through C.broke into D.stepped onto ‎45. A.forget B.hear C. repeat D. bear ‎46. A.loud B.heard C. sweet D. fast ‎47. A.feel B.touch C. enjoy D. digest ‎48. A.realize B.understand C.believe D. remember ‎49. A.continue B.delay C.finish D. change ‎50. A.party B.theatre C. opera D. stage ‎51. A.escaped B.traveled C. benefited D. woken ‎52. A.aching B.burning C. ringing D. rolling ‎53. A.competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration ‎54. A.through B.otherwise C. instead D. besides ‎55. A.decide B.regret C. conclude D. imagine ‎【文章大意】讲述的是作者回忆18岁的往事，作者通过对自己美好童年的回忆，对音乐会现场的描述，生动了体现了作者和当代90后们一样的对于音乐的狂热之情。‎ ‎36.【答案】C ‎【解析】考察名词，由文章53空格后面的内容说："我也成为了BW乐队的粉丝"所以这个空格选择C"粉丝"。‎ ‎37. 【答案】B ‎【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是that，指代"BW乐队将要在当地剧院演出"这件事。所以排除A"猜"D"预测"，而乐队要来演奏是一件客观发生的事情，所以排除C"想"因为"想"的宾语一般都是主观的想法，所以答案是B。‎ ‎38. 【答案】D ‎【解析】考察名词，与之相关的动词是bought，他们得知BW要来开演唱会，去"买"的一定是"票"，所以答案是D。‎ ‎39. 【答案】B ‎【解析】考察动词"他的一个朋友无法前往，所以我的哥哥把票______我"。可以排除A"预订"D"找到"。比较容易误选C"返回"注意return这个词指的是"去-回"这个过程，return me the ticket的含义是：原先这张票就是我的，哥哥拿走给朋友了，然后又还给我。这显然是不对的，所以答案是B"给予"。‎ ‎40.【答案】C ‎【解析】考察形容词，要去看演唱会的我很"兴奋"，所以答案是C。‎ ‎41.【答案】A ‎【解析】考察名词，我们买了票，当然要找到我们的座位。‎ ‎42.【答案】B ‎【解析】考察形容词， "灯熄灭了，大家都变得______"所以排除A"舒服"，C"严肃"D"紧张"，所以答案是B"安静"。‎ ‎43.【答案】C ‎【解析】灯全黑了，作者应该是"分辨不出"舞台是什么样子的，所以make out 可以理解为分辨出。所以，作者应该处于"黑暗中"，答案是C ‎44.【答案】D ‎【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是member band stage，所以这里的结构应为："乐队成员_____舞台"，所以答案是D"走上"。‎ ‎45.【答案】B ‎【解析】考察动词，与之相关的动词是shout，哥哥在我耳边喊了一些什么，但是我不能"听见"应该是最合理的，所以答案是B。‎ ‎46.【答案】A ‎【解析】考察形容词，放在as……as的结构中，表示和……一样，所以与之相关的名词是music 和jet engine，表示音乐和喷气式飞机的引擎之间的共同点，这种共同点点一定是"响"，所以答案是A。有些孩子会想D 快。音乐确实是很快的，但是引擎是不会具备"快"这样的特点的。用"快"来形容的应该是喷气式飞机。‎ ‎47.【答案】A ‎【解析】考察动词， "我客观上有能力______鼓声和贝斯音符在我的肚子里"。所以排除B"触摸"D"消化"。比较容易误选C"享受"，这个词的排除比较有难度。首先，享受这个动作是主观上的，而句子末尾的in my stomach显然是一个客观上的部位，我们的肚子是没有办法享受音乐的。‎ ‎48.【答案】D ‎【解析】考察动词，我想不起他们演奏过的歌曲，我只______我很享受他们的演出。所以答案是D"记得"。‎ ‎49.【答案】C ‎【解析】考察动词， "我很享受他们的演出，不想让演出______"。所以答案是C"结束"。‎ ‎50.【答案】B ‎【解析】考察名词，演出结束，我们离开的地方一定是"剧院"，所以选择B ‎51.【答案】D ‎【解析】考察动词， "我们好像从睡梦中______"所以答案是D"醒来"。A"逃脱"B"旅行"C"获益"都和sleep不能构成主谓宾结构。‎ ‎52.【答案】C ‎【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是ears，beats，last song， "我的耳边______最后一首歌曲的节奏"所以答案是C"回响"。‎ ‎53.【答案】B ‎【解析】考察performance"演出"这个词是全文的主旋律，一群疯狂粉丝看一场演出，演出之后又多了一个疯狂粉丝的故事。‎ ‎54.【答案】D ‎【解析】考察逻辑关系词，以前一句话的含义是"我也成为了一个BW的粉丝"空格之后说的是"我会时不时听一听他们的歌"所以两句话之间不可能是A让步关系 B"否则"C"替换"，所以答案是D besides的原义是"除了…还有"，在这里可以表示递进，进一步阐释我成为BW粉丝后的状态。‎ ‎55.【答案】D ‎【解析】考察动词，四个动作的宾语是"I'm back at that first show"表示"我回到了第一次演出的时候"，实际上我永远也无法回到第一次演出的时候，所以这句话的内容是虚假的，所以选择D"想象"。只有这个动词后面可以加虚假内容。而A"决定"B"后悔"D"总结"都不合适。‎ ‎9.（2011·浙江卷）‎ Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.‎ Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ‎ ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.‎ Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.‎ My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use. ‎ When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.” ‎ He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.” ‎ I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. ‎ His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. ‎ ‎21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness ‎22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared ‎ ‎23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly ‎ ‎24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile ‎ ‎25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of ‎ ‎26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before ‎ ‎27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions ‎ ‎28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back ‎ ‎29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited ‎ ‎30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge ‎ ‎31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often ‎ ‎32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly ‎ ‎33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer ‎ ‎34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight ‎ ‎35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through ‎ ‎36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully ‎ ‎37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step ‎ ‎38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried ‎ ‎39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest ‎ ‎40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust ‎ ‎【解题导语】这是一个感人的故事，故事中的主人公曾经由于残疾而不得不放弃歌唱生涯，但为了谋生，他决定重新开始。但他买不起唱片，在这个时候，唱片店老板决定帮助他……‎ ‎121.D从上文I’ve been ill可知，我得病了。此处表示在我20来岁，我的病( sickness)还是可控制的时候，选D项。‎ ‎22.B从语境可知，我10年来都在餐馆担任专业歌手，给人们唱民歌，所以用enjoyed表示“我一直很享受这种工作”。‎ ‎23.C 由下文的“times have changed”可知，这里表示转折，故用Unfortunately表示“不幸的是……“。‎ ‎24.A从上下文可知，我过去在疾病可控制时是歌手，但那已经是很久以前的事了，而现在( Now)我跟我母亲生活在乡村农场，答案选A项。‎ ‎25.B语境表示“我该干点儿活来弥补(make up for)我的残疾抚恤金”。add up to表示“增添，增加”，get rid of表示“摆脱”，take advantage of表示“利用”，都不符合语境。‎ ‎26.B从上下文语境可知，这里表示“原因”，故用As意为“因为，由于”。‎ ‎27.C从语境可知，因为我下午要睡觉，所以我的选择有限，故用choices，这里表示“我对工作的选择”。‎ ‎28.D从上文语境可知，我考虑要像原来一样回到餐馆唱歌，由此可知应选going back表示“回去“，其他都不符合语境。‎ ‎29.A因为我的家人都是音乐家，所以当我走进一家当地的音乐店的时候，我被认出（recognized）来。‎ ‎30．A从上文的“discs were very expensive”可推知，我没有太多的钱(money)重新开始。‎ ‎31.D根据语境和常识可知，常常(often)你会发现一张唱片上的十首歌曲中实际上( actually)只有三到四首能用。所以这里用often表示这种情况经常发生。‎ ‎32.A参见31题解析。B项“几乎不”；C项“差不多”；D项“从前”。‎ ‎33.C我把自己的想法(idea)告诉了老板，老板若有所思地看了我很长时间。‎ ‎34.C参见33题解析。give sb.a look表示“看了某人一眼”。‎ ‎35.D此处表示他领着我穿过拥挤的商店，所以用介词through。‎ ‎36.B从上下文语境可知，他对这些唱片很钟爱，所以用lovingly。‎ ‎37.从语境可知，老板让我自己挑，take one’s pick表示“随某人挑选”，其他都不符合语境。‎ ‎38.D我很感动，可能我当时早已泪流满面，故用could have cried表示“当时可能已经哭了”。‎ ‎39.B从L下文可知，我跟他约好，挑选那些我会唱的歌曲，故这里用the ones表示“我会唱的那些歌曲”，答案选B项。‎ ‎40.C从上下文可知，老板的善举一直温暖着我的心，故用kindness。‎ ‎10.（2011·湖北卷）完形填空 The young wonman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg.‎ ‎ In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin.Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin,an animal that both girls 33 .”Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja.now32,”so I 34 that someday I’d do it for her.”‎ ‎ In high school,Maja was 35 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete. 36 ,in 1993. during the eivil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg.‎ ‎ After two years’ 38 in the U.S.,Maja received her first artifierd (人造的)leg. But 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painful。 40 she managed to graduart from a loca high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own campany.‎ ‎ To relax. Maja 43 ofter watch the dolphins play at an auarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 One day,Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tail.When they were done.Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten days,she had a new leg which freed her the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16years. ‎ ‎ Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swum away. After a few minutes. The dollop hint let Maja 50 its back Finally .the began to swim around the together.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位腿部截肢的女孩安装假肢后行走困难。后来，在附近水族馆里，她看到一只失去尾巴的海豚安装高科技尾巴之后可以自由游泳，于是受到鼓舞。新假肢使得她能够和海豚一起游泳，实现了自己的愿望。‎ ‎31.A依据后面的After Jasmina’s death可知，这里表示Maja“失去”了她的表妹Jasmina。‎ ‎32.C依据文章最后一句可知，这里Maja发誓她要和海豚一起游泳来纪念自己的表妹。‎ ‎33.A两个女孩都喜爱海豚。adore喜爱；adopt收养，采用；possess拥有；purchase购买。‎ ‎34.B Jasmina从来没有机会和海豚一起游泳，所以Maja“决定”为她实现这个愿望。‎ ‎35.B Maja在高中时对体育运动“热情”很高，她甚至希望成为一运动员。be positive about对……有把握；be enthusiastic about对……有热情；beparticular about对……挑剔；be curious about对……好奇。‎ ‎36.D“不幸的是”，1993年的内战中Maja失去了左腿。undoubtedly毋庸置疑；surprisingly令人惊讶地；strangely奇怪地；unfortunately不幸地。‎ ‎37.A一颗炮弹爆炸，“夺走”了她的左腿。take away带走；take over接管；cutdown消减，砍伐；cut out熄火，裁剪。‎ ‎38.C在美国接受两年“治疗”之后，Maja换上了她的第一个人造假肢。‎ ‎39.B但是”因为“不太合适，Maja走路非常痛苦。‎ ‎40.D “然而”她还是顺利从当地一所高中毕业了。otherwise否则；therefore因此．besides另外，而且；however但是，然而。‎ ‎41.B Maja获得大学“学位”之后在一家保险公司工作。degree学位。‎ ‎42.C Maja“最后”还成立了自己的公司。gradually逐渐；actually事实上；eventually最后；naturally自然地。‎ ‎43.D Maja“常常”在家附近的水族馆看海豚表演。情态动词would可以表示过去的习惯性动作，意为“过去常常”。‎ ‎44.A只叫Winter的没有尾巴的小海豚引起了Maja的注意。catch one’seye是固定词组，表示“引起注意”。‎ ‎45.D一天Maja碰巧看到训练人员在给Winter“安装”高科技尾巴。fit安装。‎ ‎46.A安装了高科技尾巴的小海豚又能够自由游泳了，这让Maja很受鼓舞。inspire激励，鼓舞。‎ ‎47.C 10天内，Maja有了自己的一条新腿，这把她从困扰了她几乎16年的“痛苦”中解脱了出来。‎ ‎48.B于是Maja决定兑现自己的“承诺”。keep one’s promise信守诺言。‎ ‎49.D Maja潜入水中，来到Winter身边，Winter“谨慎地”接近Maja。blindly盲目地；angrily愤怒地；gratefully感激地；cautiously谨慎地。‎ ‎50.C从最后一句内容可推知，几分钟后，Winter让Maja“触摸”它的背部。‎ ‎1.（2011·福建卷）完形填空 Diana Velex does everythings with maximum effore—and at maximum speed.That 36 learning a new languague,completing two certificates and opening a store.‎ When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37 ;to have what she had back Home in Colombia.”I didn’t want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”‎ Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop owership in Canada a 41 Meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification.”My experience of Owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me43 in my abilities. But I Cound’t speak the language and I had to 44 ‎ how to do things in Canada. It was like having to. 45 all over again,”said Diana ‎ 46 ，she found just the help she needed for relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college. ‎ By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Center. She was on the fast-track to 53 .‎ Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. ‎ ‎36. A. requires B. encourages C. interduce D. advises ‎37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem ‎38. A. aontinue B. choose C. change D. lose ‎39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated ‎40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade ‎41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder ‎ ‎42. A. phyaical B. private C. primary D. necessary ‎ ‎43. A. pressure B. judgement C. influence D. confidence ‎ ‎44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into ‎ ‎45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work ‎ ‎46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly ‎ ‎47. A. through B. for C. before D. with ‎ ‎48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses ‎ ‎49. A. Though B. AS C. Since D. Once ‎ ‎50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out ‎ ‎51. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey ‎ ‎52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant ‎ ‎53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness ‎ ‎54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes ‎ ‎55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first ‎ ‎44.C在陌生的地方，且语言不通，所以Diana要了解在加拿大做事情的方方面面。learn about“了解：学习”；put away“将……收起”；depend on“依靠，依赖”；look into“调查”。‎ ‎45.B这就像全部都要重新开始一样。‎ ‎46.C她得到了她最需要的帮助，故用Luckily。‎ ‎47.A Diana通过继续接受教育找到了需要的东西，所以用through“通过”。‎ ‎48.D Diana通过学习课程来取得资格证明。‎ ‎49.A尽管Diana遇到了语言障碍，但是她在大学的时候常常领先于他人。‎ ‎50.C参见上题解析。‎ ‎51.B 由文章第二段中的When arriving in Canada in 2008可知，此处指她在到加拿大之后的两年内，选arrival。‎ ‎52.A这是她一到加拿大就定下的目标，是她最初的目标，选original“最初的，原来的”。‎ ‎53.A Diana通过自己的努力，在两年内实现了自己的梦想，她正处在通往成功之路的快速通道上，所以选A。‎ ‎54.D owe.to_表示“将……归因于……”。她将自己的成就归功于她设定的目标、接受的大学教育，尤其是自己的努力。‎ ‎55.B Diana成功的原因除了她设定的目标和接受的大学教育外，她自已的努力尤其重要。above all”最重要的是，尤其是”。‎ ‎2.（2011·全国新课标卷）完形填空 ‎ In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago. The profedssor __37__the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and ‎ inbited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained.After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the __40__ answer,and went on saying,”You have just __41__an important lesson about science.That is Never__42__ your own senses.” Twenty years later,the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind.He __44__himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world Invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitattion.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be tne 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.”‎ ‎36．A.art B.history C.science D.math ‎37．A.searched fo B.looked at C.got through D.marched into ‎38．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch ‎39．A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to ‎40．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult ‎41．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken ‎42．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show ‎43．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman ‎44．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served ‎45．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush ‎46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light ‎47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods ‎48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse ‎49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting ‎50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained ‎51. A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth ‎52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong D.acceptable ‎53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection ‎54.A.cruel B.pround C.frightened D.brave ‎55.A.dropped B.started C. passed D.missed ‎37.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词词组，根据动作的先后顺序，教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里了，于是排除A、B； get through的含义从介词through，是通过、穿过的意思，那么自然不靠谱，最终选择D，march into是含义是“行军、走过”。‎ ‎38.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词，根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，选择B。‎ ‎39.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词，该动作的发出者是the professor，那么教授就对大家的猜测只能是听到，选择D。‎ ‎40.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词，修饰名词answer，实验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。‎ ‎41.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择A。‎ ‎42.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词，根据上面的叙述，显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉，于是选择B。‎ ‎43.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词，本段开始用了“二十年后”作为开头，说明叙事是一直连贯的，而自首段提出本文叙述的任务就是the woman，选择D。‎ ‎44.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词，教授会对自己做的动作首先不会是“尊重”和“服务”，排除B、D无关选项。而根据后句的说明，邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界，这是他自己认为的事情，describe（描述）是与后文中该与确定的事实连用，而对此处显然不适用。选择C。‎ 本题难。‎ ‎45.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词，学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非“运动”、“改变”亦或者“匆忙冲进”，于是选择A。‎ ‎49.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词，女孩十七岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪，选择B。‎ ‎50.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词，与之相关的是后句的内容：“她的第一感觉会是正确的”，对这件事情她没有“证明”或者“解释”，自然可排除C、D，无关选项；而她对自己的第一选择是绝对的相信的。‎ ‎51.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词，女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。选D。growth成长 strength力量faith信念。‎ ‎52.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词，教授使女孩认为第一感觉是错误的。‎ ‎53.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是选择B。其他选项不合理。‎ ‎54.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词，and提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕，cruel的含义是“残忍的”，语义自然不合适，排除。‎ ‎55.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”，于是排除B、C；而missed的含义是“失去”，无关选项；选择A，“放弃”。‎ ‎3.（2011·北京卷）完形填空 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.‎ All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.‎ Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 48 “just yet”.‎ I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!‎ With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand— even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.‎ ‎36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though ‎37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose ‎38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started ‎39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying ‎40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience ‎41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying ‎42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis ‎43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching ‎44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further ‎45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused ‎46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully ‎47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try ‎48. A. want B. do C. support D. know ‎49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games ‎50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value ‎51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation ‎52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized ‎53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding ‎54. A. by B. for C. with D. to ‎55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied ‎【文章大意】主人公本身没有能力或者不去想像、不敢想象自己有能力做某事，经过老师点拨、帮忙下克服自卑，并且学会了展示自己。‎ ‎36.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查逻辑关系，and提示前后句间是并列关系，前一句说我不喜欢被别人关注，那么我一定总是坐在无人关注的角落，那么老师指派座位不过是一个想法、一种假设，于是选择C。‎ ‎37.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词，我对于坐在教室的后面是自我选择的。‎ ‎38.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词，根据文章叙述，在参加了运动队后我之前的状况显然是改变了。选择B。‎ ‎39.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词，老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法，而我认为这很疯狂。‎ ‎40.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词，与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现，这与“权利”、“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。‎ ‎41.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词，it显然指代我参加篮球队这件事情，那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我去尝试，其他选项中，“欢呼”与“看”显然是无关选项，而既然老师已经积极鼓励我说明他已经同意了，无需我再申请，那么排除D，最终选择A。‎ ‎42.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词，句末的叹号提示这里有极端情况出现，所以才会感叹。而鼓起勇气去选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一点”、“剩下”或者“基础”显然不合理，于是选择B，仅仅是一半，体现了感叹。‎ ‎43.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词，根据动作的先后顺序，我显示鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说我不懂规则，那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中，选择C，参加比赛 ‎44.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词，修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为前文交代了我的平衡能力差、跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么我此时做的事情必然是有欠缺，于是选择A。‎ ‎49.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词，前文叙述我连规则都不知道，于是发奋练球的直接结果就是知道了规则并且已经知道了动作。‎ ‎50.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词，与形容词competitive及动词词组winover（争取到）相关联，那么首先可排除D，竞争与价值不能匹配；而我的竞争绝不是一个“角色”那么简单，也不仅存于“思想”，于是选择B。‎ ‎51.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词，破折号的作用是解释说明，那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友，也即我在这个过程中认识的朋友，于是选择A。‎ ‎52.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词，根据前文叙述，我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人，那么我的自信是不断增加的，于是选择B。‎ ‎53.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词，根据后半句的修饰，我在教室的后面坐着是在“隐藏”自己，选择D。‎ ‎5.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词，破折号强调解释说明，后文说有事我没有百分百把握自己知道正确答案，但是我都会去举手，这表示一种将要做的动作，于是选择D。‎ ‎55.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词，even的出现提示让步关系可以知道，我举手甚至再不百分百确定答案的时候，于是选择C。‎ ‎4.（2011·天津卷）完形填空 A Love Note To My Mom When I was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life. Little did I known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school.‎ I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t known. Moms 23 be lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”‎ As young as I was ,that statement kept 24 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom if five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 27 .With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.‎ Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.”‎ ‎ Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 34 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 35 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.‎ ‎16. A. found B. play C. kept D. provided ‎17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving ‎ ‎18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical ‎19. A. what B. that C. which D. where ‎20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under ‎21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed ‎22. A. role B. tests C. positions D. shows ‎23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could ‎24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating ‎25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes[‎ ‎26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model ‎27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge ‎28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty ‎29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up ‎30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness ‎31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly ‎ ‎32. A. and B. but C. or D. for ‎33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction ‎34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly ‎ ‎35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。”我”小的时候，妈妈在生活中给”我“树立了很好的榜样，她勇敢地迎接生活中的每一个挑战，她给了”我”无穷的力量，让“我”也勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，不断地取得了一个又一个成绩。‎ ‎16.B play arole in…表示“发挥作用”。故选B项。‎ ‎17.A根据下文可知，此处表示妈妈攒钱去读法律学校，save表示攒钱，符合语境。 ‎ ‎18.C 22空后面的“in law school”是答案提示。‎ ‎19.A分析句子成分可知to，后面是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故用what。‎ ‎20.D 此处表示妈妈正埋在一堆法律书中学习。be buried under sth.表示”将……埋在下面”，此处引申为”专心做某事”，故选D项。‎ ‎21.C根据下文的“Why were you doing”和22空后面的“more puzzled”可知作者非常困惑。C项表示”困惑的，无法理解的”，符合语境。‎ ‎22.B根据上下文语境可知此处表示学习准备考试，故选B项。‎ ‎23.D此处表示“我不知道妈妈也能够成为律师”，这里是作者的猜测，故选D项。‎ ‎24.A此处表示“妈妈的那句话时常在我的耳边回响”，ring in one’s ears表示“在耳边回响”，故选A项。‎ ‎25.C根据语境可知，完成学业和同爸爸开公司等都是妈妈面临的“挑战”，故选C项。‎ ‎26.D根据第一段第一句中的“modeled for fashion photographers“可知妈妈还是一个模特。‎ ‎27.B上文提到的“完成学业，和爸爸开公司等”都是妈妈“在行动中”，故选B项。in action表示“在行动中”。‎ ‎28.C根据第三段开头的“As young as l was”可知此处表示“在我年幼的脑海里”，故选C项。‎ ‎29.D根据上文的“I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream”可知“我的整个世界随之变得开阔”，故选D项。open up在文中表示“拓展”。‎ ‎30.A 根据后面的“seeing endless possibilities for personal and professionalachievements.”可知是作者对自己的生活充满了“希望”。故选A项。‎ ‎31.A根据下文内容可知作者“不断地”取得了一个又一个成绩，故选A项。‎ ‎32.C此处考查词组“either…or…”的用法，故选C项。‎ ‎33.B文章第三段第一句中的“that statement kept.”是答案提示。‎ ‎34.D根据前面的“不怕犯错误”可知，这里指的是“渴望”迎接每一个挑战。故选D项。A项“秘密地”，B项“好奇地”，C项“粗心地”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎35.A此处意为“你是那样做了，我现在正在做”。故选A项。‎ ‎5.（2011·湖南卷）完形填空 ‎ ‎ Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. ‎ ‎ People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello,” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.‎ ‎ My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker .Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself he one had stopped to 40 her.‎ ‎ “OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”‎ ‎ My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open ,so I sat down next to him and began a 42 .It was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it ,And who could blame him?‎ ‎ People aren’t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter, Together, we can really make ‎ come 47 as a whole.‎ ‎36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show ‎37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity ‎38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled ‎39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up ‎40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise ‎41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running ‎ ‎42. A. discussion B. lesson C. report D. conversation ‎43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story ‎44. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished ‎45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely ‎46. A. allow B. warn C. order D. advise ‎ ‎47. A. tater B. straighter C. closer D. slower ‎【解题导语】社区居民之间关系淡漠，作者决定用热情的问候、主动的帮助来改变这一现状。‎ ‎36.A从后面可以看出作者决定改变“社区人际关系淡漠”的状况。‎ ‎6.（2011·广东卷）‎ It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The __1____is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by___2___situations that has designed for the ____3___children.‎ There can be little doubt that___4____classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these____5____ out of the regular classes was created serious ‎ problems.‎ I observed a number of___6___students who were taken out of a special class and placed in___7____class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying__8___on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect___9___on many problems. Some of which were not on the school program.‎ Many are concerned that gifted children become___10____ and lose interest in learning. However, this___11____is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these___12___simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are ___13___. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they___14_____so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an___15____ child.‎ ‎1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification ‎2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living ‎3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average ‎4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative ‎ ‎5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs ‎6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent ‎7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring ‎ ‎8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily ‎9. A. directly B. clearly C. voluntarily D. quickly ‎ ‎10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired ‎ ‎11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest ‎12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers ‎ ‎13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested ‎14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel ‎ ‎15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary ‎【解题导语】聪明的孩子是在特殊的班级还是在普通班级里学习效果好？本文对此进行了讨论。‎ ‎1．C根据文章第一句话中的argued可知，这是一个争论，用argument。‎ ‎2．C通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是有关聪明的孩子在不同的学习环境（learning situations）下学习效果不同的问题，因此C项正确。‎ ‎3．D average是指“一般的，普通的”，符合语境。将聪明的孩子放在为普通孩子创造的学习环境中，会阻碍他们的智力发展。‎ ‎4．B根据文章第一段第一句的in special classes可知，这里选择special符合语境。‎ ‎5．A空处指上文提到的gifted children。将这些孩子从普通的班级里挑出来可能会产生一些很严重的问题。‎ ‎6．A intelligent意思是“聪明的，悟性强的”；competent意思是“能干的”；ordinary意思是“普通的”；independent意思是“独立的”。根据上文提到的将聪明的孩子挑到特殊的班级里可知，这里是讲观察从特殊班级挑出来放到普通班级中的聪明的孩子。故A项符合语境。‎ ‎7．B上下文有多次提示，即将regular和special相对比。‎ ‎8．D rely heavily on sb. /sth.意思是“过于依赖……”。在特殊的班级里，聪明的孩子不能很好地表现出自己的判断能力，过于依赖老师的指导。‎ ‎9．A在普通班级里，聪明的孩子可以对很多问题立即作出反应。‎ ‎10.B 根据后面的lose interest in leaming以及下文中的Some top students do feel bored可知，B项正确。很多人担心聪明的孩子会感到枯燥无味、对学习失去兴趣。‎ ‎11.A根据前面一句话中的concemed可知，concem符合语境。这种担心一般都是来自于家长和老师。‎ ‎12.B adults代指这句话前半句中的parents and teachers。‎ ‎13.A talented意思是“有才能的，天才的”，符合语境。and前后的内容形成对比，这里指一些人仅仅得出了应该给有才能的孩子设立特殊班级的结论。‎ ‎14.D这句话前面半句feel bored是对本题的直接提示。‎ ‎15.C根据前一句话可知，学生感到课堂枯燥无味，其实是由焦虑造成的。‎