2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编形容词和副词

2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编形容词和副词

‎2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编 专题07 形容词和副词 ‎（2011江苏卷,25﹚In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.‎ A．special B．regional C．optional D．original ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查形容词的辨义。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。”special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确【答案】为C。‎ ‎（2011福建卷,30﹚Nowedays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.‎ A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查形容词的辨义。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被极力地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。”sharp明显的，急剧的；slight轻微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest谦虚的，不过分的。因此选A。‎ ‎（2011安徽卷,31﹚_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.‎ A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查副词的辨义。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。”hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。根据句意，选C。‎ ‎（2011浙江卷,9﹚The professor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture ‎ A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查形容词的辨义。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。”cold冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的；innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面didn't understand，选B。‎ ‎（2011浙江卷,13﹚I’ve been writing this report____ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.‎ A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查副词的辨义。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“在过去的两周里，我是时续时断地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天就得交了。”finally最终地；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔地；certainly肯定地。根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意，选C。‎ ‎（2011浙江卷,16﹚My schedule is very ______right now, but I’ll try to fit you in. ‎ ‎（2011全国卷II,17﹚Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.‎ A. better B. good C. best D. still better ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查比较级的否定用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn't与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still better不能用于否定句中。因此选A。‎ ‎（2011上海春招,28﹚You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.‎ ‎ A. more B. most C. less D. least ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查形容词比较级的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得多。”空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less，根据后面的语意，选C。‎ ‎（2011四川卷,12﹚——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?‎ ‎ ——I’ve never had one before.‎ A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查比较级的否定用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？——从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。the most pleasant 是特指，需要有比较的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。‎ ‎（2011陕西卷,17﹚The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 ‎ A.as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查倍数的表达法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在as的前面，即“倍数 + as + adj + as”， 因此选B。‎ ‎（2011湖北卷,23﹚The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.‎ A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查形容词的辨义。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“这位年长的工程师，古铜色的脸上布满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时，步子虽慢但是沉稳。”shaky颤抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不关心的，冷淡的；steady稳定的。根据前面的交代，选D。‎ ‎（2011湖北卷,24﹚An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always_________,‎ A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查形容词的辨义。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响；然而，这些影响不总是持久的。”practical实际的，实用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根据语意，选择C。‎ ‎（2011湖北卷,25﹚The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.‎ A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查形容词的辨义。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明，以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。”transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根据句意，选A。‎ ‎（2011江西卷24﹚——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.‎ ‎——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.‎ A. far more interesting B.much less interesting C. no more interesting D.any less interesting ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考察形容词比较级。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“——我得说，这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。——什么？这可比我看过的电影有趣得多了。”程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。根据应答者用“Why?”进行的反问，选A。‎ ‎（2011江西卷33﹚She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.‎ A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular ‎【答案】D ‎（2010上海﹚It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.‎ A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】此题考查复合形容词 ‎【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为 “三小时的路程”‎ ‎（2010安徽﹚_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】本题考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎【解析】Shy and cautious意为 “害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为 “敏感的与体贴的”； Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”； Lighthearted and optimistic意为 “愉快的与乐观的”。句意为 “愉快与乐观的她, 是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”‎ ‎（2010湖南﹚Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. ‎ A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查副词辨析。‎ ‎【解析】A项意为 “几乎不”, B项意为 “很少”, C项意为 “有时”, D项意为 “从不”。句意为： “尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿, 但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。‎ ‎（2010江西﹚Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and ‎ more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.‎ A easily; efficient B easier; efficient ‎ C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查形容词的比较级。‎ ‎【解析】make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级 ‎（2010山东﹚Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.‎ ‎ A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】本题考查形容词意义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意应为 “在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示 “灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示 “沉重的”； smooth表示 “光滑的, 滑顺的”； complex表示 “复杂的, 难懂的”。‎ ‎（2010天津﹚People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.‎ A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful ‎【答案】A.‎ ‎【考点】考查形容词的意义和用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义, 可以确定前面表示的是好奇, be curious about 是 “对……感到好奇”的意思。 ‎ ‎（2010四川﹚The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too . ‎ ‎ A. small B. few C. 1arge D. many ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查形容词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】the number of 意为 “……的数量”, 其后的形容词应为大小, 不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心, 应该是学生的数量变得太大了, 故选C。‎ ‎（2010全国Ⅰ﹚I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.‎ A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】此题考查another, the other, other, other's的形容词用法区别。‎ ‎【解析】句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语, 另外一般时间练习画画。other一般不单独使用, 其前经常有冠词或其他形容词, 如B选项的the other, one...the other.., 用于一个整体的两部分 “一个……另一个”, 题干中将假期分成两部分, 一部分用来学英语, 一部分用来画画, 符合题意。another用作形容词时表示 “又, 再”, other's没有此种用法。‎ ‎（2010陕西﹚Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. ‎ A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】所填词做表语, 主语是人, 由more来修饰, 意思是：可能, 选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都 “可能的”之意, 但他们做表语时主语只能是物, sure在此处意思不恰当。‎ ‎（2010全国Ⅱ﹚The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.‎ A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查副词词义。‎ ‎【解析】只要知道词义即可选出【答案】, 该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的, 相等的。‎ ‎（2010全国Ⅱ﹚Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.‎ A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查比较级的使用 ‎【解析】否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。‎ ‎（201010湖北﹚In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.‎ A. private B. personal C. unique D. different ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】形容词词义辨析 ‎【解析】根据词义可以快速排除A和D。A表示 “独特的”, D表示 “不同的”, 只有B和C比较接近。 “private”表示 “私人的, 私下的, “personal”表示 “个人的”, personal view才能表示 “个人观点”‎ ‎（201010湖北﹚Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .‎ A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】形容词词义辨析, 同时也涉及到构词法 ‎【解析】 “worthwile”表示 “值得的, 有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示 “喜爱的, 赞同的”, B “珍贵的”C “本质的”, 只要知道词义, 并联系生活常识, 该题还是很容易得出【答案】的。‎ ‎（201010湖北﹚If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.‎ A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】根据词义可得出【答案】。 “physical”表示 “身体的”； “suddent”表示 “突然的”； “sensitive”表示 “敏感的”, 只有 “immediate”表示 “立刻, 马上”, 等同于 “at once”.故选B ‎（201010湖北﹚I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.‎ A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查副词词义辨析 ‎【解析】这道题可能会让一部分同学郁闷一小下。形近词的辨析历来是备受考试青睐的一种考法。乍一眼看上去, 这四个词都是以ly结尾, 又都是6个字母组成, 实在难以辨识。此时的考生, 需要冷静下来。分析这里的每 个副词分别是由哪个形容词变化而来, 而其形容词的含义实际上和其副词的含义相差无几。 “most”（大部分）, 所以 “mostly”(大部分地,‎ ‎ 通常地)； “near”（临近） “nearly”（几乎）= almost； rare（稀有的） “rarely”（很少地, 几乎不）； “mere”（仅仅, 只 不过） “merely”（仅仅, 只不过）。全句意思 “我并没有责 怪任何人, 我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。‎ ‎（2010辽宁﹚Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.‎ A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查副词用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意：吉姆去接电话, 与此同时, 哈里开始准备午餐。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系, 在时间上表示同时, 所以用meanwhile。‎ ‎（2010辽宁﹚We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.‎ A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查副词用法 ‎【解析】句意：我们只有100美元, 他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near是固定短语, 意思是 “差得远；远不及”, 相当于一个形容词, enough做副词用, 修饰形容词或副词时, 应该放在被修饰词的后面。‎ ‎（2010浙江﹚I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. ‎ ‎ A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】本题考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎【解析】分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的, 滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的, 肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。‎ ‎（2010浙江﹚Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?‎ ‎ A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】本题考查副词辨析。‎ ‎【解析】分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别, 尤其；frequently经常, merely仅仅, finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？‎ ‎（2010浙江﹚Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?‎ ‎ A. though B. also C. either D. too ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】本题考查副词辨析。‎ ‎【解析】根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系, 所以选择though。‎ ‎（2009安徽﹚Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?‎ ‎-- , I do. I think it's a great idea.‎ A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎（2009福建﹚It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.‎ A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查副词。‎ ‎【解析】exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地, 出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行, 小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。‎ ‎（2009湖北﹚As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.‎ A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查形容词。‎ ‎【解析】既然石油和煤都越来越少, 人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西, alternative 有 “可选择的, 可替代的”之意, 符合句意。primary “首要的, 初期的”, instant “立即的, 迅速的”, unique “独特的”。‎ ‎（2009湖北﹚The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.‎ A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查副词。‎ ‎【解析】这里意思是 “问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”, 应选择approximately “大约地”。 mainly “主要地”, punctually “准时地”, precisely “精确地”。‎ ‎（2009湖南﹚I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.‎ A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查副词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示 “很少”；ever表示 “永远”用在肯定句中；never表示 “绝不, 从来没有” always 表示 “总是”。‎ ‎（2009江西﹚Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.‎ A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查形容词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】Be accessible to 为……能够接近；be relative to 和……有关系；be acceptable to为 ‎……所接受 ； be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。‎ ‎（2009海南﹚How much she looked without her glasses!‎ A. well B. good C. best D. better ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。‎ ‎（2009四川﹚My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .‎ A. as B. so C. too D. very ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查倍数的表示方法。‎ ‎【解析】该题采用了 “倍数+as+adj./adv+as “这一结构, 所以【答案】为A。‎ ‎（2009天津﹚It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.‎ A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查副词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too连用。rather相当，有点儿，rarely很少，难得，fairly公平的，公正的，正当的pretty adj.相当。‎ ‎（2009天津﹚I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.‎ A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查形容词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：我对他成为一位作家一点也不奇怪，甚至他还是一个小孩时就有很强的想象能力。vivid鲜艳的，鲜明的，强烈的，清晰的。‎ ‎（2009浙江﹚The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.‎ A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查副词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】根据句意表示 “有技术工人”和 “无技术工人”两者情况的对比，故选Meanwhile “与此同时”。‎ ‎（2009浙江﹚In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.‎ A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查副词词义的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】根据常识，男孩子从手术中 “逐渐”恢复，故选gradually。‎ ‎（2009全国II﹚The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .‎ A. most B. more C. less D. little ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】形容词副词的等级 ‎【解析】根据and可知，句子的语气不是转折，而是语气的承接或递进，故排除CD选项。学生会误选比较级，误以为 “孩子们喜欢…更喜欢…”，其实horse ride是day trip中的一项活动，与day trip不存在比较关系，所以语义应该是 “孩子们很喜欢这一日的活动，他们最（尤其）喜欢其中的骑马项目。”‎ ‎（2009全国II﹚I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.‎ A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查形容词在具体语境中的辨析 ‎【解析】根据后面的句子They know you’re waiting for the reply.可知与时间有关，要选immediate “立即的关注”。‎ ‎（2009全国II﹚It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting .‎ A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析 ‎【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)‎ ‎（2009江苏﹚Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more        to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.‎ A. skeptical           B. addicted          C. available        D. sensitive ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析 ‎【解析】be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more        to emotional and relationship problems, 与more easily troubled by 并列。‎ ‎（2008全国I﹚You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?‎ A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查a bit用来修饰比较级的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意：你车开得太快了，你能开得慢一点吗？slowly的比较级more slowly这个顺序不能变，故B、D错；而a bit用来修饰比较级，放到比较级之前所以选C。‎ ‎（2008全国I﹚The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.‎ A. really B. such C. too D. so ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查so...that这一结构。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎（2008安徽﹚----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?‎ ‎ ----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.‎ ‎ A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查副词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为： “喂, 马克！音乐晚会如何？” “太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟, 他们得了第一名。”‎ ‎（2008福建﹚In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.‎ ‎ A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析 ‎【解析】in spite of是解题的关键词, “尽管反复被冤枉, 他看起来还是……”, 由此排除C、D两项；friendly友好的；lively活泼的, 根据题意可知选A项。‎ ‎（2008湖南﹚Last nighy Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.‎ Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet ‎【答案】 C ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来, 而是见了几个朋友, 在外面呆到半夜。C项为 “相反的；反而”, 符合题意；A项 “与此同时”；B项 “然而”, 表转折；D项 “然而”, 表转折。‎ ‎（2008江苏﹚It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.‎ A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：看上去好像天气在变坏。我们还要不要坚持我们的计划？change for the worse变坏, 恶化, 是固定短语。‎ ‎（2008全国II﹚The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.‎ A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完), 但至少厨房已经竣工了。D项意为 “至少”, 根据句意知此项符合；A项意为 “相反”；B项意为 “总共”；C项意为 “立刻, 马上”。‎ ‎（2008陕西﹚He doesn’t have furniture in his room—just an old desk.‎ A. any B. many C. some D. much ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】由于破折号后出现了just an old desk, 表示肯定含义, 且furniture为不可数名词, 故空格处用much。‎ ‎（2008陕西﹚Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.‎ A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】‎ ‎【解析】由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。‎ ‎（2008四川﹚Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.‎ ‎ A. still B. even C. also D. ever ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：尽管在事故中受重伤, 但司机还能打电话。although…yet/still…用以表达 “尽管……, 但还是……”, 属于让步状语从句的范畴。‎ ‎（2008四川﹚A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.‎ ‎ A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：只要不持续10天或更长, 通常咳嗽是没有什么可担心的。A项意为 “更多”, B项意为 “相反”, C项意为 “至多”, D项意为 “仅仅”。‎ ‎（2008浙江﹚I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.‎ A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】空白处补充完整为as much as that one costs。‎ ‎（2008浙江﹚There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.‎ A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】available意为 “可得到的, 可利用的”。句意为：在这个国家的西部地区, 有很多工作可找。‎ ‎（2008浙江﹚Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.‎ A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查副词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用工人的问题——他们也需要被培训。故选A项。‎ ‎（2008北京﹚After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.‎ ‎ A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired ‎ C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查形容词作状语。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：长途旅行后他们三人回家了, 又累又饿。由句式结构看, 空格处应作为状语使用, 四个选项中均使用了并列连词and, 故and前后的词性应该一致, 且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用, 表示主语的状态, 故应选择B项。‎ ‎（2008湖北﹚In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.‎ ‎ A. normal B. constant C. permanent D. primary ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】normal正常的；标准的；constant不断的；permanent永久的；primary基本的；首要的。句意为：在那些日子里, 我们最主要的事情就是向那些被围困在暴风雪中的人们提供食物和健康护理。‎ ‎（2008湖北﹚As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.‎ ‎ A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查副词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】occasionally adv.偶尔地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.实用地, 实际地；urgently adv.紧急地。句意为：因为他在一个边远的地区工作, 所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。‎ ‎（2008天津﹚My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.‎ ‎ A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】open-minded 思想开明的, 坦率的；hard-working 勤劳的, 努力工作的；self-confident 自信的；warm-hearted 热心肠的。句意为：我弟弟真是能干, 他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。‎ ‎（2008上海﹚In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ___ in traffic. A. the most organized B. more organized C. so organized as D. as organized as ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查形容词比较级修饰。‎ ‎【解析】两者比较，所以A不对，根据语意：在我看来，伦敦的价格不像东京那么贵，但是东京的交通更有秩序（不应该是两者都有秩序）选择B在此省略了（than London)。‎ ‎（2008上海春﹚Those who have ____ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly A. much B. more C. most D. many ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查形容词比较级修饰。‎ ‎【解析】句意：那些有钱没头脑（钱比头脑多）的人有时候会表现得很愚蠢。根据 than sense 知，需用比较级。‎ ‎（2008上海春﹚Food safety is ___ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution. A. highly B. reasonably C. strongly D. naturally ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查形容词比较级修饰。‎ ‎【解析】句意：食品安全是非常重要的，所以不遗余力防止食品污染。‎ highly 非常, 很, 高度地They are highly skilled ‎ workers. 他们是技术很好的工人。 Dogs have a highly developed sense of smell. 狗有着高度发达的嗅觉。 reasonably合理地;有理性地； 相当地, 适度地 strongly强有力地;强大地； 坚固地, 牢固地 naturally天生地, 天然地；自然地 ‎（2007全国II﹚After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease. ‎ A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【考点】考查形容词比较级修饰。‎ ‎【解析】四个选项中只有far可以修饰比较级。‎ ‎（2007全国II﹚Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one. ‎ A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查形容词比较级。‎ ‎【解析】well-known的比较级与最高级为better-known与best-known, 因提到在他所写的所有的歌曲中, 这可能是最好的, 因此此处应用最高级。‎ ‎（2007上海﹚Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.‎ ‎ A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】由of my friends可知应用最高级, 由but转折可知 “他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人”。‎ ‎（2007上海﹚John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job. ‎ ‎ A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】A项 “非正式的”；B项 “漠不关心的”；C项 “有决心的, 坚决的”；D项 “认真的”。由句意可知B项正 ‎（2007上海﹚Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. ‎ ‎ A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查副词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】A项 “乐意地”；B项 “可怕地”；C项 “偶然地”；D项 “无规律地”。句意为：因为汤姆无意中下载了一个病毒, 所以他现在打不开文件了。‎ ‎（2007山东﹚It is not socially ____________ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. ‎ A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】A项 “可进入的”;B项 “值得崇拜的”;C项 “能适应的”;D项 “可接受的”。由句意可知, D项正确。‎ ‎（2007安徽﹚The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two ‎ on the weekend. ‎ ‎ A. more B. other C. else D. another ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查形容词比较级用法。‎ ‎【解析】因为other的用法是one…the other, 不能单独使用。句子是后半部是想告诉你在接下来的周末里还会再举行两场音乐会, 是在强调那个"再"的信息, 告诉你的是举行音乐会的数量上的信息。而且 “数词+more “(=another +数词)是一种固定用法; another+数词。‎ ‎（2007北京﹚The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___.‎ A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查形容词比较级用法。‎ ‎【解析】由句中than可知此处应用比较级形式。‎ ‎（2007福建﹚—Do you need any help, Lucy?‎ ‎—Yes, The job is I could do myself. ‎ A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。‎ ‎【解析】less than少于, 亚于；more than多于, 超过；no more than只不过;not more than至多, 不多于。句意为：这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句, 指 “（某事）超出了……的范围”, 符合题意。‎ ‎（2007湖北﹚She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. ‎ A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【考点】考查副词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】A项 “强烈地”；B项 “极端地”；C项 “完全地”；D项 “自由地”。句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作, 这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。‎ ‎（2007湖北﹚He began to take political science only when he left school. ‎ A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查副词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】take sth.seriously严肃、认真地对待某事, 为固定搭配。‎ ‎（2007湖北﹚This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.‎ A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】be popular with受……的欢迎。句意为:这份杂志非常受年轻人的欢迎, 他们很喜欢它的内容及风格。‎ ‎（2007湖北﹚Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _______ environment. ‎ A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】A项 “平静的”；B项 “敏感的”；C项 “共同的”；D项 “稳定的”。句意为:水能吸收和放出许多热量, 这在温度上没有大的变化, 因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。‎ ‎（2007湖南﹚It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________. ‎ ‎ A. far B. well C. little D. badly ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查副词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】A项意为 “远；大大地”；B项意为 “好”；C项意为 “少, 几乎没有”；D项意为 “非常, 极度”。句意为：……他非常想赢。‎ ‎（2007湖南﹚There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” ‎ ‎ A. some B. much C. more D. most ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】本句对前后两句谚语进行比较, 得出后一句谚语更有智慧的结论。事实上第二句是一个省略的比较结构, 完整的句子为：But there is wisdom in this than that...。‎ ‎（2007江苏﹚With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______ service for passengers. ‎ ‎ A. good B. better C. best D. the best ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查形容词的比较级。‎ ‎【解析】句子大意为：由于铁路提速了，所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将 “高速公路和航空”与 “铁路”比较，故用比较级。‎ ‎（2007江西﹚The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.‎ A.good B.better C.best D.well ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查形容词的比较级。‎ ‎【解析】由后半句信息可知用比较级形式, 表示 “尝起来味道更好”。‎ ‎（2007陕西﹚Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if . ‎ A.not better than B.not better C.no better than D.better ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。‎ ‎【解析】由选项中比较级better可知, Miss Liu前应有than, 排除B、D两项；not better than不比……好；no better than跟……一样都不好。由句意可知应选A项。‎ ‎（2007 四川﹚Of the two coats, I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book. ‎ A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。‎ ‎【解析】根据to spare some money for a book可知, 我想选更便宜点的, 且在两件大衣中选择, 因此应用比较级。‎ ‎（2007 天津﹚A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.‎ A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：两个月前天津机场开始实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务。normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有规律的, 固定的, 正规的, common普遍的, 常见的。‎ ‎（2007 浙江﹚Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.‎ ‎ A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为 “当人们一起工作时, 工作做起来就更容易, 报酬也更高。”根据句意应用比较级, 又修饰done, 故应用more easily。‎ ‎（2007天津﹚The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ________ beaten. ‎ A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查副词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为:篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我们险些被打败。nearly几乎;slightly稍微;narrowly勉强地;险些;lightly轻微地;轻度地。‎ ‎（2007上海春﹚Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.‎ A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。‎ ‎【解析】考生易分辨不清词性而误选A项。根据语法知识可知，as... as... 为同级比较结构，as与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选项B和D首先被排除；又由于此处defined作动词，它要用副词来修饰，故选项 C为本题的正确【答案】。‎ ‎（2007上海春﹚Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs the support of its neighbors. ‎ A. naturally B. economically C. especially D. luckily ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查副词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】这个句子首先要注意although这个词, 它表示转折的逻辑关系。句子就是讲尽管这个国家在一个多世纪里政治上是独立的, 但是它仍需要邻国在经济上的支持。政治和经济(political和economical)关系经济基础决定政治上建筑的关系, 所以关系密切。‎ 而 自然地 特别地 幸运地都不太符合逻辑 ‎（2007上海春﹚The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ___problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety. ‎ A. domestic B. public C. psychological D. biological ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】tiredness, loneliness, anxiety都属于心理上的。【答案】C ‎（2006全国Ⅰ﹚ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.‎ A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。‎ ‎【解析】surprising令人惊奇的, 多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质；surprised感到惊奇的, 多用来描述人的心理状态；故A、D两项可排除；C项从语 ‎ 义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作, 从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语, 与此时情景不符。故B项正确, 为形容词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎（2006全国Ⅱ﹚—Did you take enough money with you? ‎—No, I needed I thought I would.‎ A.not so much as B.as much as ‎ C.much more than D.much less than ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。‎ ‎【解析】回答说 “我没有带足够的钱。”由此可以推断, 我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱, 因此选C项。‎ ‎（2006北京﹚This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models.‎ A.less;older B.less;elder C.fewer;older D.fewer;elder ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句中water和electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。elder年长的, older为old的比较级旧的, 旧时的, 从前的。‎ ‎（2006辽宁﹚I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.‎ A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。‎ ‎【解析】a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+n.［c］一个小……；a little+n.［u］很少；quite a few+n.［c］许多。‎ ‎（2006安徽﹚Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.‎ A.a younger B.a youngest C.the younger D.the youngest ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。‎ ‎【解析】当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。a younger one表示在多于两个中的比较年轻的那个。形容词的最高级表示在多于两个中最年轻的那个。‎ ‎（2006四川﹚—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? ‎—Yes, I’ve never been to one before. A.a more excited B.the most excited ‎ C.a more exciting D.the most exciting ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查形容词的比较级。‎ ‎【解析】比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意为：我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。‎ ‎（2006天津﹚Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.‎ A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【考点】本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。‎ ‎【解析】equal相等的, 同等的, 表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。of importance作表语, 意思与important相同。fair公平的;reasonable合理的;proper合适的。‎ ‎（2006广东﹚I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _____ heard of her.‎ ‎ A. even B. ever C. just D. never ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎（2006上海﹚I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________prepared.‎ ‎ A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查副词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】adequately，表示充分地。整句话是说，我希望上课时不要叫到我，因为我还没有充分准备好。‎ ‎（2006江苏﹚I wish you’d do ______talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.‎ ‎ A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。‎ ‎【解析】我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好一点。因为和some more work对应，talking应该也用比较级修饰。在B中，any是不能修饰比较级的，所以选A ‎ ‎（2006江苏﹚The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will have been solved by the end of next week.‎ A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查副词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】eagerly渴望地, 热切地；hopefull有希望地；immediately立即, 马上；gradually逐步地, 渐渐地。句意为 “委员会现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下周前得到解决。”故选B项。‎ ‎（2006湖北﹚I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. _____, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.‎ ‎ A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。‎ ‎【解析】however表转折；anyway=anyhow反正, 不管怎么说；therefore因此；though（连词）虽然, （副词）可是。句意为：……不管管说他欠银行很多钱都不是秘密。‎ ‎（2006福建﹚Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environment- ally ______.‎ ‎ A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】本题考查形容词的词意。‎ ‎【解析】friendly友善的；关系融洽的。例如:This product is environmentally friendly.这种产品对环境无害。‎ ‎（2005全国I﹚My parents will move back into town in a year or_____. A. later B. after C. so D. about ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】检查考生对习语的掌握和运用能力。‎ ‎【解析】时间+or so=about +时间。‎ ‎（2005全国III﹚－Is your headache getting ___________?        －No, it’s worse.  A. better  B. bad  C. less  D. well ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查比较级基本用法。‎ ‎【解析】根据句意， “你的头痛好点了么，－不，更糟糕了”很容易选good的比较级better，故选【答案】A。‎ ‎（2005北京﹚This __________ girl is Lind’s cousin.    A. pretty little Spanish      B. Spanish little pretty     C. Spanish pretty little      D. little pretty Spanish  【答案】A ‎【考点】本题考查多个形容词顺序。‎ ‎【解析】修饰同一名词的多个修饰语的顺序为 “限定词→一般描绘性形容词→表示长、幼的形容词→表示民族的形容词→名词中心词。”‎ ‎（2005山东﹚---- Have you been to New Zealand?  ---- No. I’d like to, ________.  A. too     B. though     C. yet   D. either  【答案】D ‎【考点】本题考查副词 ‎【解析】本题考查副词though “可是, 然而”, 表转折的用法。根据上下两句的意思可知, 它们为转折关系。too/either都意为 “也”, too用在肯定句后, either用在否定句后；yet用在否定句和疑问句中, 通常用来 谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事情。‎ ‎（2005山东﹚Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.  A. larger     B. a larger    C. the larger    D. a large 【答案】B ‎ ‎【考点】本题考查形容词的比较级。‎ ‎【解析】由题干中的than可知, 应选择比较级。a +比较级+名词意为 “一个更。。。的人/物”, 而the +比较级意为 “两者中较……的一个”。根据题意, 可知【答案】为B。‎ ‎（2005广东﹚John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies.   A. very        B. far           C. more           D. still  ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查形容词的词意。‎ ‎【解析】本题要求根据语境判断选择合适的副词。句意为：约翰很懒, 在学习上, 他远远落后了。‎ ‎（2005湖北﹚To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ____into parts.  A. down  B. up  C. off  D. out ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词词组的搭配。‎ ‎【解析】break sth down= to separate something into smaller parts so that it is easier to do or understand本题句子意思可以这样理解：为了掌握句子的语法，必须把其分割成几个意群。‎ ‎（2005湖北﹚What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is _____it is long.  A. half not as wide as  B. wide not as half as  C. not half as wide as  D. as wide as not half  ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查倍数的关系的用法。‎ ‎【解析】高中教材要求掌握3种表示倍数的用法。倍数+as…as/倍数+more than/ 倍数+ the+ n.+ of结构。本题考查了第一种。‎ ‎（2005江苏﹚---- How is everything going on with you in Europe?     ----Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________.      A. though           B. instead           C. either    D. too ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】此题考查虚词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】根据意义，你在欧洲过得如何？我们在回答的时候，语气就应当是：虽然不如我希望的那么顺利，但还是很好。(很好，然而不象我希望的那么顺利。)though的意思比较灵活，可以用在句首，句中，也可以用在句尾。在句尾时，表示 “可是，然而，不过”。‎ ‎（2005江苏﹚David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed. A. the most         B. more            C. worse             D. the least ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】本题考查形容词的比较级。‎ ‎【解析】是得了第一名，十分激动，就会睡不着觉，所以最没睡觉的渴望。因此【答案】选D。‎ ‎（2005江西﹚—Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?     —Of course . You can never be  _________careful with that .  A. enough   B. too  C. so   D. very ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查形容词的词意。‎ ‎【解析】never, not等否定词与too连用表示 “无论……也不过分”, 是肯定的意思。‎ ‎（2005上海﹚There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. A. eventually    B. unfortunately  C. generously  D. purposefully ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查副词使用能力。‎ ‎【解析】考查副词使用能力。eventually 最终地, 终于；unfortunately 不幸地；generously 慷慨地；purposefully 自觉地, 有目的地。根据题意, 只有A项合适。‎ ‎（2005上海﹚At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. A. effective    B. individual  C. inevitable  D. unfavorable ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【考点】本题考查形容词的词意。‎ ‎【解析】effective有效的, individual个别的, 单独的, inevitable不可避免的；必然要发生的, unfavorable不利的；不适宜的。‎ ‎（2005浙江﹚My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.  A. anxious  B. ashamed   C. weak              D. patient ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查形容词辨义。‎ ‎【解析】A “焦急的”，B “感到惭愧的”，C “虚弱的”，D “耐心的”。若不能按说的时间回来，妈妈总是会焦急的。所以选【答案】A。‎ ‎（2005浙江﹚Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year.  A. the best  B. better  C. the most             D. more ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查形容词的比较级。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：鲍勃在百米赛跑中跑了9.91秒, 今年我还没见过比这跑得更快的。have not/never done+比较级表示该事情是 “最……的”, 用比较级来表述最高级的意义。若用最高级, 则表示否定意义, 说明事情 不是最佳。此处若用more则表示 “没见过（比这）更多的”, 意义不当。‎ ‎（2005天津﹚If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient       B. fair       C. easy            D. comfortable 【答案】A ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】convenient adj.方便的。根据句意为：如果方便的话, 我将下周二去看你。只有convenient最合适。‎ ‎（2005安徽﹚John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself. A. five foot eight as tall as      B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as      D. as tall five foot eight as 【答案】B ‎【考点】‎ ‎【解析】意思是：约翰是班上最高的学生, 他有五英尺八寸。这里考的是as的基本模式: as +形容词或副词的原级+as结构，它的另外几种用法是 ①倍数+比较级+ than…②倍数+the+名词+of… 例如: A是B的三倍长, 可以表示成为：three time as long as= twice longer than=three times the length of…‎ ‎（2005天津﹚If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.‎