高考英语完形短语搭配

高考英语完形短语搭配

高中英语完型短语搭配归纳（珍藏版）‎ All(a.,pron.&n.) ‎ all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）‎ all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）‎ as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.)‎ at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习）‎ By(prep.)‎ by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）‎ by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）‎ day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问）‎ by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.)‎ break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀 Bring(v.)‎ bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻 bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.)‎ call at (a place) 访问（某地）‎ call back 回电话 call for 来找（某人），喜欢来取（某物），想要，要求，需要有 call in 来访，顺路到。。。。。，召来，召集，请来，收回 call on(upon) 拜访，看望，号召，要求 call up 给。。。。。。打电话，征召（入伍），叫。。。。。。起床，使想起（往事）‎ Come(v.)‎ come about 发生，造成 come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过 come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展 come down 下降，下落，传下来 come into power(office) 执政，就职 come out 出来，出版，发行 come into being 产生，建立 come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束 come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）‎ Do(v.)‎ do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作 do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除 do good 有好处，有用处，做好事 do harm 有害处，不利 do one a favour 帮个忙 do one good对某人有好处 do one’s best 尽力，竭力 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do one’s duty 履行职责 do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系 do with 处理，需要，想，将就用 do wonders 创造奇迹 do wrong(right) 做错（对）‎ have sth (nothing)to do with和。。。。。。有（无）关 Down(adv.)‎ bring down 使倒下，击落 break down 分解 burn down把……烧成平地，烧光 get down tp 开始认真（做某事）‎ hand down 把……传下来 put down记下，镇压 tear down 拆毁，拆除 turn down 关小，调低 For(prep.)‎ for a while 暂时，一时 for ever 永远 for free免费 for the moment暂时 be famous for因……而著名 have a gift for 对……有天赋 make a plan for 为……作计划 stand for 代表，象征 in (one’s) search for 寻找（求）‎ as for 至于，说到 care for 喜欢，想要 change… for用……换 fix a date for 约定……的日期 Give(v.)‎ give a talk 作报告，作演讲 give birth to 生，产生 give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来 give off （散）发出 give one’s life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙 give one’s regards(greetings) to向。。。。。。问好 give out 散发，分发 give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气 Get(v.)‎ get about （消息）传开，到处走动 get along 进行，过活，相处，走开 get away 逃掉，逃跑 get away from 避免，摆脱，离开 get back 回来，收回 get close to 接近 get down 记下来，打下来，落下 get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 开始认真（做某事）‎ get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的习惯 get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住 get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来 get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）‎ get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，继续进行，顺利发展 get on well with 与。。。。。。相处融洽 get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）‎ get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉 get round 传开，绕过，回避 get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通 get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床，站起来，举办 Go(v.)‎ go after 追求，设法得到 go away 走开，离开 go against 违反 go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走 go all out 全力以赴 go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉 go by 走过，经过 go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）‎ go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去 go off 走开 go out 熄灭，过时 go over 审阅，检查，研究 go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过 go up上涨，上升 In(prep.,adv.)‎ in a flash 一刹那间 in a word总之，简言之 in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地 in (actual) fact 事实上 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a short while 不久，一会而后 in all 总共，总的来说 in any case不管怎样 in battle 在战斗中 in case如果，以防（有某种情况）‎ in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中 in charge of 主管，负责 in common 共同，共用 in danger 在危险中 in debt 负债，欠帐 in front 前方，正面对 in front of在……前面 in full 全文地，全部地 in general 一般地说 in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意 in modern time 现代，近代 in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法 in order to(that) 为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace 平静地，安宁地 in public 在公众面前，公开地 in search of 寻找 in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求 in return 作为报答 in silence 沉默地，无声地 in short(=in a word ) 总之 in space 在宇宙空间 in spite of 尽管 in that 因为，原因是 in that case 假如那样的话 in the air 在空中 in the charge 有……掌管 in the course of 在……过程中 in the day在白天 in the day time在白天 in the future 将来，以后 in the end 最后 in the meantime 与此同时 in the middle (of) 在……中间 in time 及时地 in turn 轮流 believe in 相信，信任 bring in 引进，引来，吸收 call in 召来，召集 hand in 上交，递交 hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手 drop in 顺便走访 join in 参加，加入 once in a while 偶尔，间或 play a part in 在……起作用 stand in line 站在队里 succeed in （干……）成功 take part in参加 Keep(v.)‎ keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 守秘密 keep watch 注意，警惕，提防 keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）‎ keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep in mind 记住，想着 keep off 避开，挡住，不接近 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep on继续（干）‎ keep out 遮挡，使不入内 keep silence 保持沉默（安静）‎ keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）‎ keep up with 不落在后面，跟上，及时了解（情况）‎ Look（v.）‎ look after 照顾 ，照管 look as if 看起来似乎 look back（upon）回想，回顾 look down on（upon）看不起 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 研究， 调查 ，了解 look like 看起来像 look on（upon）…as 把……看作 look out 查出 找出 look out （for）注意， 当心， 提防 ‎ look the same 看起来很像 look through 翻阅， 看一遍 look over （仔细）检查 look up 查找，上涨， 好转， 向上看 ‎ Make（v）‎ make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚 make a decision 作出决定 make a promise 答应，允诺 make a plan for 为……作计划 make a record 录制唱片 make friends （with）（和…）交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 和 开玩笑 make a noise 吵闹 make it a rule 总是……‎ make one’s way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）‎ make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出 make room 让地方 make sense 讲得通，很有意义 make sure（certain）一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚 make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……‎ make up 构成，占，编造，弥补 ‎ make up one’s mind 决心，利用 make use of 利用 Of(prep.)‎ a bit of少量的，一点 a bottle of 一瓶 a glass of 一（玻璃）杯 a great deal of 很多 a handful of 少量的 a (large)number of 许多 a lot of 许多，大量的 lots of 许许多多的 a piece of 一片（张，块）‎ a place of interest 名胜 a pair of 一双，一对 a waste of 浪费 all kinds of 各种各样的 all sorts of各种各样的 at the head of 在……的前头 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 because of 因为 be made up of 由……组成 be proud of 为……而自豪 be fond of 爱好，喜欢 be tired of 厌烦 die of 死于 dream of 向往，渴望，梦想 get rid of 处理，去掉 in charge of 主管，负责 in the charge of 由……掌管 in honour of 为了纪念，为向……表示敬意 instead of 代替 in the hope of 怀着……的期望 in spite of 尽管 knock out of 从……中敲出来 make fun of 取笑某人 make sure of 确定，弄清楚 make use of 利用 masses of 大多数 packs of 大量的，大部分 play the role of 扮演……角色 out of 从……向（往）外 on the point of 正要……的时候 plenty of 充足的，相当多的 remind sb of 使某人想起 run out of 用完 scores of 许多，大量 take the place ot 代替，取代 talk of 谈论，议论 think of 认为，想到，想起 take possession of占有，拥有 On(prep.,adv.)‎ on average 平均 on board 在船上 on fire 着火 on foot 走路，步行 on holiday 休假，度假 on one’s way to 在……的途中 on one’s own 独立地，独自地 on the air （用无线电，电视）播送 on the radio 通过收音机，通过广播 on the point of 正要……的时候 on watch 值班，守望 bring on 使前进，使发生，引起 carry on 继续下去 come on 来吧，赶快 congratulate …on 祝贺 depend on 依靠，相信 from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起 have…on穿着，戴着 have an effect on 对……产生作用 live on 以……为主食 look down on(upon) 轻视，看不起 keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）‎ move on 继续前进，‎ pass on 传递，转移到 play a joke on 戏弄（某人）‎ Out(adv.,prep)‎ break out 爆发，突然发生 carry out 开展，执行，实现 check out 查明，结帐 die out 消失，灭亡 find out 找出，查出 give out 分发，散发，用完 hand out分发 help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱 hold out 伸出 look out 留神，当心 pick out 挑出 point out 指出 put out 扑灭，关熄 run out of 用完 send out 发出，派遣 set out发出，开始 show…out 领……出去 try out 实验 work out 算出，解决，制定出 out of 从……向（往）外 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业，没工作 out of one’s reach 够不着 Put（v.）‎ put away 存起来，收拾起来 put back 推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）‎ put down 写下来，镇压 put forward 提出，提前 put in order 整理 put into practice 实行 put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）‎ put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等）‎ put on weight 增加体重 put out 熄灭，生产，出版 put up 举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿 ‎ Set （v.）‎ set about 开始（着手）做 set an example 作出榜样 set down 放下，写（记）下 set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着 set off 使爆炸，引起，起程 set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，详述 set sail 起航 set to work （使）开始做……‎ set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立 Take（v.）‎ take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下 take a look at 看一下 take a photograph （of）照一张（…的）相 take aim 瞄准 take an action 采取行动 take an interest in 对……感兴趣 take along 随身带着 take away拿走，拿开，使离开，把……打发走 take back 收回，让退（货）‎ take…by surprise 使…吃惊，出奇兵攻占 take care 注意，当心 take care of 照顾，负责 take charge of 负责 take exercise 做运动 take…for granted 视为当然，想必是 take hold of 抓住，握住 take in 订阅，使上当，收留 take…in one’s arm （拥）抱 take it easy 别紧张，放松些 take note（notice）of 注意，理会 take notes 记录，作笔记 take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉 take （a day）off 休假（一天）‎ take office 就职，上任 take on 雇用，招收，具有（……的意思），呈现……面貌，开始从事 take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败 take (an active) part in（积极）参加 take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take place 发生，举行 take possession of 占有，拥有 take pride in 为……感到骄傲 take the place of 代替，取代 take truns 轮流 take up 开始学习，开始（某活动，空间）‎ take up arms 拿起武器 Turn(v.)‎ turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听（不理睬）‎ turn down 拒不采纳，开小点 turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉 turn on(off) 打开（关）‎ turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造 turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑 turn to 求助于，翻到，转到 turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找 Up(adv.)‎ break up 分解，腐蚀 bing up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐 build up 逐步实现 clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来 come up 抬头，上来，上升 cut up 切碎，齐根切断 divide up 分配 eat up 吃完，吃光 fix up 安顿，修理好 give up 放弃，投降，献出 go up 上涨，上升 grow up 生长，长大 hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿 join up 连接（联合）起来 make up 编出，构成，弥补 open up 开创，开辟 pick up 接收，拾起，捡起 put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿 round up 赶拢，使集拢 speed up 加快速度 set up 建立，创立 stay up 不睡，挺住，站立 take up 占去，占据 throw up 呕吐，吐出 turn up 到达，出现 wake up 醒来 Way(n.)‎ all the way 全程，一直地 ask the way 问路 by the way 顺便说（问）‎ by way of 取道，经由 have a long way to go 还有很长的路 in a(one) way 在某种程度上 in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙 in any way 在任何（哪）方面 in every way 在各方面，以各种方式 in many ways 在很多方面 in no way 怎样也不，一点也不 in the (a) family way 怀孕了 in the way of,in one’s way 碍事，妨碍 lead the way 带路 make one’s way to 向……走去 lose one’s way 迷路 make way for 给……让路 on the way (to) 在（去）……路上 With(prep.)‎ be angry with 对……发脾气 be busy with 忙于 be fed up with 厌倦 catch up with 赶上 deal with 处理，对付 be in love with 与……相爱 get on well with 与……相处融洽 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 Word(s)(n.)‎ break one’s word不信守诺言，失信 eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话 have a word(a few words)with 和……说句（几句）话 have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话 have word 得到信息 接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词 like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事 love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事 begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事 start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事 continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事 can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事 attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事 cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事 接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词 ‎(1)    rember to do sth记住要做某事 rember doing sth记得曾做过某事 ‎(2)    forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事 ‎(3)    regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事 ‎(4)    try to do sth设法要做某事 try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果 ‎(5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事 ‎(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 ‎(7)    go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事 可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词 accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物 cure sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯 inform sb of sth通知某人某事 remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况 rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物 rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况 ‎18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构 be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害，对……不行 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近 be eager for 渴望 be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适，适合 be good at 对……有益（方便）‎ be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for 为……准备好 be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 对……合适（适合）‎ be thandful for 因……而感激 be well-known for 以……出名 动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构 be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心 be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事 be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事 be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了 have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气（走运）‎ have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难 habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难 have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲 have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难 have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心 have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦 find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难 lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事 spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事 waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事 There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难 There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用 There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义 ‎24个常用“in+名词+of”结构 in advance of在……前面 in behalf of为了，为了……的利益 in celebration of 庆祝 in commemoration of纪念，庆祝 in explanation of 解释 in favour of 赞成，主张 in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 in need of 需要 in possession of 拥有 in respect of 关于，就……而言 in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方 in support of 为了支持（拥护）……‎ in aid of 帮助 in case of 如果，万一，以防 in charge of 负责，管理 in defence of 保卫 in face of 面对 in front of 在……前面 in memory of 纪念 in place of代替 in praise of称赞 in search of 寻找，搜寻 in spite of 尽管，虽然 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 注：同时注意以下相似结构：‎ in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in return for 作为……的报答 in addition to 加之，除……之外 in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比 in reply to作为对……的回报（答复）‎ in(with)reference to关于 in preparation for为……作准备 in reward for 作为……的报酬 in answer to回答，响应 in opposition to 与……相反，反对 in response to 回答，响应 in(with) regard to 关于 将划线部分改写答题思路 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 ‎ 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. ‎ 同义词（组）转换高频考点(2012沈阳中考押题):‎ ‎◆ a little / a bit 有点儿 a bit of 后跟名词 ‎ He ate a liitle bread this morning.‎ ‎=He ate bread this morning.‎ ‎◆achieve =get / come true 完成,实现 I believe I will achieve my dream one day.‎ ‎= I believe my dream will one day.‎ ‎◆at times = sometimes有时 She comes to visit us sometimes. 她有时来访问我们。 ‎ ‎=She comes to visit us .‎ ‎◆attend=be present at…=turn up出现、出席 ‎◆agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人意见 He nods =agrees ‎ He has the same idea as mine ‎= He me.‎ ‎◆at the age of…= when sb was …years old 在……年龄时 I used to play tennis there when I was 15.‎ ‎= I used to play tennis there the of 15.‎ ‎◆another =one more I don’t like this one. Please show me another. ‎ ‎=I don’t like this one. Please show me . ‎ ‎◆arrive at/in =get to =reach 到达 ‎( A) I was told to reach the theater in the middle of the day, wearing my dress for the evening. There were about 200 of us seat-fillers, all very excited. (2006沈阳中考)‎ ‎81.将划线部分( A) 改写成: I was told to_________at the theater at________.‎ ‎ 81.arrive; noon ‎◆be supposed to do sth =should =ought to应该做某事..‎ You should do as she says. 你应当照她说的去做。‎ ‎=You do as she says.‎ ‎=You do as she says.‎ ‎◆be forced to do = must = have to 不得不 ‎ We are forced to go.= We to go.‎ ‎◆be made up of = consist of 由…组成 Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢和氧组成。‎ ‎=Water hydrogen and oxygen.‎ ‎◆接双宾的常用动词有：give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy与for连用 I gave him a book. = I a book him.‎ My mother bought me a pen yesterday. = My mother a pen me.‎ ‎◆make a decision =make up one’s mind = decide下决定　下决心 She decided to live in London. 她决定住在伦敦。 ‎ ‎=She up her to live in London. =She a to live in London.‎ ‎◆….much too + adj =very That game was not very exciting. 那场比赛并不怎么精彩刺激。 ‎ ‎=That game was not exciting.‎ ‎◆have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself玩得高兴 Did your parents have a good time in Hangzhou? ‎ ‎ =Did your parents _________ ___________ in Hangzhou?‎ ‎◆Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花某人多少钱 ‎ Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱 ‎ Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱在某物上 ‎ Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事 ‎= It takes sb. some time to do sth. ‎ The woman spent ￥200 on her handbag. ‎ ‎ =The woman ___ ￥200 __ her handbag. ‎ ‎=Her handbag ____ the woman ￥200.‎ cost a lot =be expensive/dear cost little =be cheap ‎(F) All of this costs a lot, so please give as much as possible. Many thanks from the children who can now smile. (2009沈阳中考)‎ ‎81.将划线部分（F）改写为：All of this_______ __________‎ ‎81.is expensive/dear ‎◆both /either /each ‎①They both swim well. ＝ them swim well. ‎ ‎ ②There are trees on both sides of the street. ‎ ‎= There are trees on side of the street. ‎ ‎◆both /all /neither Both of them haven’t read this story. = one of them read this story.‎ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall. ‎ ‎= bamboo grows tall. ‎ ‎= Some bamboo grows tall, some doesn’t. ‎ ‎◆no =not any /not a ‎ we don’t fear any difficulty. = We fear .‎ Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it.（B）Still I didn’t say anything to him. (2007沈阳中考)‎ ‎82.将划线部分B 改写为: Still I ________ _________ to him.‎ ‎82.said nothing ‎◆in a hurry: 匆忙地 hurry to … = go to … in a hurry She went to school in a hurry. =She school.‎ ‎◆a car =one, cars =ones, the car =the one =that, the cars =the ones =those ‎ The book on the desk is better than that under the desk. ‎ ‎=The book on the desk is better than under the desk. ‎ The books on the desk are better than those under the desk.‎ ‎=The books on the desk are better than under the desk.‎ ‎◆maybe/ perhaps / probably Maybe she is at home. = She may be at home.‎ These exercises do not have to be team sports. (E) They may not be difficult , such as running or jumping. (2005沈阳中考)‎ ‎59.将划线部分( A) 改写成: they difficult, such as running or jumping.‎ ‎59. Perhaps/Maybe; aren't ‎◆He went there by bus. =He a bus there He went there by bike. =He a bike there He went there by car. =He a car there He went there by air . =He there He went there on foot. =He there He went there by sea. =He there (took,rode,drove,flew,walked,sailed) ‎ The smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon. ‎ ‎ =The smiths ______to London for their holiday _ __ ____yesterday afternoon. ‎ ‎◆winner n. win v. ‎ ‎(G) when he realized he had won! (2008沈阳中考)‎ ‎80.将划线部分改为:(G) when he realized he the .‎ ‎80.was; winner ‎◆own (vt.) =have owner(s) (n.) own= be the owner of I own the book.‎ ‎=I the of the book.=The book is mine= The book belongs to me.‎ ‎(B) It is Mr Webster’s. Few people went to the bar last year, but things are quite different now. (2009沈阳中考模拟)‎ ‎77. 将划线部分B改写为：It _________ to __________.‎ ‎77.belongs; Mr Webster on one’s own = (all) by oneself = alone She watches TV when she is alone. 独自一人时,她便看电视。 ‎ ‎=She watches TV when she is .‎ ‎=She watches TV when she is her .‎ ‎◆get on /along well with 与…相处很好 Sam is friendly to his classmates and his classmates are friendly to him. ‎ ‎=Sam _______ ______ well with his classmates. ‎ ‎◆I have no idea = I 我不知道 ‎ do you like the new film? ‎ ‎= do you of the new film? ‎ It's time for you to do it. =It's _____ ____ to do it. ‎ ‎ is the weather today?‎ ‎= ’s the weather today?‎ go to parties经常参加聚会 =often go to the party What’s the = What’s the ?=What’s wrong? (with)=What’s up?‎ It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completely untrue. (D)"People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives," Dr Thomas Roth, director of the Foundation says. (2009沈阳中考)‎ ‎85.将划线部分（D）改写为：People _____ _____how important sleep is to their lives.‎ ‎85.don’t know ‎◆without = if there is no …‎ We can live without water or air. 没有水和空气我们不能生存。‎ Tom passed by me instead of saying hello to me.‎ ‎= ‎ When rain falls, plants hold the water. (D) Without plants, land can become desert much more easily. (2005沈阳中考)‎ ‎54.将划线部分( A) 改写成: Land can become desert much more easily______ there are______ plants. 54. if; no ‎ ‎◆prefer vi.& vt. 宁愿（选择），更喜欢 preferred preferred ‎ prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 ‎ prefer A to B 与B比起来更喜欢A 。‎ ‎ prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 。‎ would rather do sth. than do sth.‎ ‎ (1) He preferred to eat beef last year. 去年他更喜欢吃牛肉。‎ ‎ (2)I prefer apples to bananas. 与香蕉比起来，我更喜欢苹果。‎ ‎ (3)Which do you prefer, swimming or skating? 游泳和滑冰，你更喜欢哪个？‎ I prefer walking there to going by bus. (2004沈阳中考)‎ ‎=I prefer to walk there（73）______（74）________（75）________ by bus. ‎ ‎73. rather 74. than 75. go I prefer maths to English. ‎ ‎= I like maths English.‎ ‎◆be proud of…=be the pride of…:表示“以…为自豪/骄傲”‎ ‎◆w (s) (v.)疑惑=want to know ‎◆I rained heavily(hard).= was a rain.‎ ‎◆Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.‎ ‎=Things alive =b ‎ ‎◆Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。‎ ‎ = We are time ‎◆remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使…记起….‎ ‎ This song makes him think of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。‎ This song him his mother.‎ ‎◆What time is it now? =What’s now? (现在几点了？)‎ ‎◆ I have a stomachache 我胃痛 pain ‎= I a stomachache ‎ ‎= There is with my stomach ‎= My stomach hurts ‎ ‎◆used to do sth. 过去经常… / be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth.被用来做…‎ People keep sheep for producing wool. (2004沈阳中考)‎ ‎=Sheep（64）________（65）______ for producing wool（66）_______ people. ‎ ‎64. are 65. kept 66. by ‎◆A be different from B A与B不同 ‎=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B ‎ These ones are quite different from Those.‎ ‎ = are differences these ones and Those.‎ ‎◆want to do sth. = would like to do sth. feel like doing sth. 想做某事 Somebody wants to see you.‎ ‎= Somebody to see you.‎ ‎= Somebody seeing you.‎ 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 2. I think wealth is less important than health. ‎ ‎ I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 练习：‎ ‎1)They haven't written to their daughter for a long time. ‎ ‎ The daughter ______ _______ from her parents for a long time. ‎ ‎ 2)The farmer borrowed a pan from the woman last week.‎ ‎ The woman ____ a pan ___ the farmer last week. ‎ ‎ 3)Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. ‎ ‎ ________ _______ to turn off the lights when you leave the room. ‎ ‎1.hasn’t heard 2.lent to 3.Make sure 三、运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should____ ____ ____ on time. 2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today. We must take care of the baby. Take good care of ‎→The baby must be taken care of. =Look after well The boss made the workers work 12 hours.‎ ‎→The workers made 12 hours.‎ My bike needs to be mended.‎ ‎→My bike .‎ He had me wash the table cloth．→He the table cloth ．‎ The man had the bike mended．→ The man someone the bike．‎ Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers(服务器)．(D)It can also send and receive homework．(2010沈阳中考)‎ ‎92.将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Homework can also_____ ______and received through it．‎ ‎92．be；sent However，(F)this eco-friendly (环保的) car cannot be driven in the official(正式的)race because of the engine's unusual fue. (2011沈阳中考)‎ ‎87.将文中划线部分(F)改写为：‎ the engine's unusualfuel makes it______ _ to_____this eco-friendly car in the officiaI race.‎ ‎87．impossible：drive 四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换 ‎ 即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。‎ ‎“短命”动词与“长命”动词之间的转化：‎ buy—have ‎ borrow—keep ‎ die—be dead ‎ leave—be away (from)‎ come back—be back fall asleep—be asleep ‎ open—be open ;‎ catch a cold—have a cold go /get out—be out; ‎ arrive (reach / get to / come to) +地点—be in +地点 join—be in +集体（或be + 成员）；‎ turn on—be on; turn off—be off ;‎ get a letter from—have a letter from.‎ end /finish—be over ‎1. The manager left two hours ago. ‎ The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours. ‎ ‎2. The film began five minutes ago. film has been _____ _____ five minutes. 3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago. Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.‎ Gao Fei joined the League three years ago. (2004沈阳中考)‎ ‎=Gao Fei（67）_____（68）______（69）______ the League for three years. ‎ ‎67. has 68. been 69. in 五、运用不同引语进行转换 即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。 1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me. He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet. ‎ ‎ 2. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______. ‎ ‎ (G)“Don’t thank me”said Bill. (2008沈阳中考)‎ ‎85.将划线部分改为:(G) Bill told Iack to thank .‎ ‎85.not; him 六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换 即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。 1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain. 2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep. He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep. 3. Now I will show you how to do the work. Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work. 4. You should put them back after you use them. You should put them back _____ _____ them. ‎ without与条件句的转化 ‎ Man can’t live without water.‎ ‎=Man can’t live if there is no water.‎ ‎ “so… that +否定句”与“too… to”的替换:‎ ‎1)He is young he go to school.‎ ‎= He is too young to go to school(主、从句主语相同)‎ ‎2)He ran fast that we catch up with .‎ ‎= He ran so fast for us to catch up with. (主、从句主语不同)‎ ‎3)The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it ‎= The box is heavy me to carry.(注意carry后省去宾语it)‎ ‎ “so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换:‎ ‎1)He’s so weak that he can’t carry the box.‎ ‎= He’s to carry the box.‎ ‎ 2)The question is so easy that I can answer it ‎=The question is me to answer.‎ ‎(C) Zhang swam freestyle to save energy. But he had to change his style along the way because ‎ the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold. (2007沈阳中考)‎ ‎88.将C句改写为: Zhang swam freestyle ______ ________ he could save energy.‎ ‎88.so that 练习：‎ ‎1)We found him a good pupil. We found _______ ______ _______ a good pupil. ‎ ‎2)The room is so small that my family can't live in it. ‎ The room isn't ______ ________ ____ my family ___ live in. ‎ The room is ______ small ________ my family _______ live in. ‎ ‎3)His grandfather died ten years ago. ‎ It____ ten years ___ his grandfather ______. ‎ ‎4)I'm not sure what I should do next. ‎ I'm not sure _____ ___ ____ next. ‎ ‎5)Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. ___ you ___ hurry up, you'll miss the train.‎ ‎1.that he was 2.big enough for to /so that can’t 3.is since died 4.what to do 5.if don’t 七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换 即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。‎ 祈使句，and (then , or)+简单句 ‎1)Use your head, then you’ll find a way.‎ ‎=If you use your head, you’ll find a way ‎2)Hurry up, or you’ll be late.‎ ‎ =If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late. 1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus. ____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus. 2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week. The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.‎ 八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子 即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。 1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either. ______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well. 2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too. ‎ ‎ ______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book. 3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes. This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes. 4 You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class. ‎ ‎ You can do this ______ before class ____ after class. ‎ ‎5 This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either. ‎ ‎ _______ this shirt ______ that shirt _______nice. ‎ ‎“My grandpa doesn”t like coffee or coke, ”said Bob. (2004沈阳中考)‎ ‎=Bob said that（61）______ grandpa liked（62）______ coffee（63）_____ coke. ‎ ‎61. his 62. neither 63. nor 九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换 这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enough to，not…until…，so do I等。 1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too. Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents. 2. John went to bed after he finished his homework. John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework. ‎ ‎◆because, since, for, as表原因的用法区别： ‎ because：表示直接的原因或理由。用于回答Why的问题。because与so不能同时并列使用。‎ since：表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。译为“既然”。‎ as：表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系。‎ for：常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为的直接原因，只提供补充说明，且不可位于句首。‎ I'll ask someone else because you can't answer the question.‎ ‎= you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else. ‎ ‎= you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.‎ ‎= you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.‎ ‎= you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.‎ ‎=I'll ask someone else, you can't answer the question.‎ I played a country girl in my last (B) movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. (2011沈阳中考)‎ ‎86.将文中划线部分（C）改写为: It was really hard for me I was a city .‎ ‎86. because; girl ‎◆关系代词作宾语时，可放在介词后。但当关系代词是that时，不能放在介词后。‎ This is the house Lu Xun once lived ‎= This is the house Lu Xun once lived .‎ ‎=This is the house that Lu Xun once lived in ‎=This is the house Lu Xun once lived ‎◆定语从句可简化为短语:‎ ‎1)I bought a book that was written by Lu Xun.‎ ‎= I bought a book by Lu Xun.‎ ‎ 2)Tell the children who are playing there not to do that.‎ ‎= Tell the children there not to do that.‎ ‎ 3)The book on the table is mine.‎ ‎ = The book on the table is mine.‎ ‎ 4) We have nothing that we should fear.‎ ‎ = We have nothing .‎ ‎◆not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如 This book isn’t as interesting as that one ‎= This book is ___ ________ _____ that one ‎◆however,…/but /although (though)‎ though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用 / not … but 不是…而是 I listened, but I heard nothing. =I listened, however, I heard nothing.‎ ‎=Though I listened, I heard nothing.‎ ‎ =didn’t hear anything.‎ This book isn’t mine but yours. =This book is yours mine.‎ ‎◆after / not…until… / before / unless Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready. ‎ Our teacher ______ _______ the lab _____ he had got everything ready. ‎ You can’t borrow books from the school library before you get your student card.‎ You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.‎ 重点汇总 复合句改为简单句。含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。‎ We all agree that we hould leave at once . ‎ ‎= We all agree to leave at once . ‎ Could you tell me when we will start ? ‎ ‎= Could you tell me when to start ? ‎ 含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用复合宾语，即宾语加宾语补助语来改。‎ I saw he went into the room just now . ‎ ‎= I saw him go into the room just now . ‎ Edison’s mother found that he was a clever boy . ‎ ‎= Edison’s mother found him clever . ‎ We heard that she was singing in English . ‎ ‎= We heard her singing in English . ‎ 含状语从句的复合句变简单句时，常用以下方法：以 so…that　引导的结果状语从句常转换为　too … to 或 enough to 结构。‎ He is so young that he can’t go to school . ‎ ‎= He is too young to go to school . ‎ ‎= He isn’t old enough to go to school . ‎ 另外还可通过结构和语态的转换来改写。‎ I can’t finish the work if you don’t help me . ‎ ‎= I can’t finish the work without your help . ‎ ‎= I can’t finish the work unless you help me . ‎ We use computers in many ways . ‎ ‎= Computers are used in many ways . ‎ 句型间的转换，要求对能够表达同一意义的常用句型结构了解甚透。‎ It took me two hours to finish my homework . ‎ ‎= I spent two hours in finishing my homework . ‎ If you don’t hurry , you will be late . ‎ ‎= Hurry up , or you’ll be late . ‎ 还可利用词性转换来改写。‎ There was a heavy snow here last night . ‎ ‎= It snowed heavily here last night . ‎ Uncle Wang invented the machine . ‎ ‎= Uncle Wang was the inventor of the machine . ‎ 测试题 ‎◆It’s good for your health to do exercise often . ‎ ‎ _____ exercise often can make you _____ . Doing healthy ‎◆This picture looks the same as that one . ‎ ‎_____ _____ ______ ______ the two pictures . There’s no difference between ‎◆Tom is taller than any other student in his class . ‎ Tom is _____ _____ in his class . the tallest ‎◆I’ll go to bed after I finish my homework . ‎ I _____ go to bed _____ I finish my homework . won’t until ‎◆Cross the bridge , you will find the building . ‎ ‎____ _____ the bridge , you’ll find the building . Go across ‎◆My father went to Beijing last year . He is still there now . ‎ My father ______ _____ _____ Beijing ______ last year . has gone to since ‎◆It’s a long time since we met last . ‎ We _____ _____ each other for a long time since we wet last . haven’t seen ‎◆He wrote the book in 2000. ‎ The book _____ _____ by ____ in 2000. was written him ‎◆Lucy was born on March 5, 1989, so was Lily . ‎ Lucy is _____ _____ _____ Lily . as old as ‎◆We can hardly decide what we shall do next . ‎ ‎______ ______ for us to decide what ____ ____ next . It’s hard to do ‎◆He doesn’t like singing . He doesn’t like dancing , either . ‎ He likes _____ singing _____ dancing . neither nor ‎◆The light in the room was so weak that the doctor wasn’t able to operate . ‎ The doctor _____ do the _____ _____ such bad light inside the room . couldn’t operation in ‎◆It was very hot last night . I could hardly sleep . ‎ It was _____ hot last night ____ I could hardly sleep . so that ‎◆Bill Gates knows much about computers . ‎ Bill Gates _____ a lot of ______ of computers . has knowledge ‎◆One day the librarian had an idea . ‎ One day the librarian _____ _____ ______ an idea . came up with ‎◆We are so happy that we can’t say a word . ‎ We are ____ happy _____ say _____ . too to anything ‎◆Have you ever been abroad ? ‎ Have you ever been to any _____ _____ ? foreign countries ‎ ‎◆The old man died two years ago . ‎ The old man _____ ______ ______ ______ two years . has been dead for ‎◆Both Mary and Ann passed the exam . ‎ ‎______ Mary nor Ann ______ the exam . Neither failed ‎◆Chinese is less popular than English . ‎ Chinese isn’t _____ popular _____ English . so as ‎◆They spent two hours on the experiment . ‎ It _____ ______ two hours_____ _____ the experiment . took them to do ‎◆That’s not an interesting film , I think . ‎ I _____ think that _____ an interesting film . don’t is ‎◆Mr. Smith was once an English teacher . ‎ Mr. Smith ______ _____ be an English teacher. used to ‎◆How is the weather today ? ‎ ‎______ the weather _____ today ? What’s like ‎◆He spent 500 yuan on the bicycle . ‎ The bicycle ______ ______ 500 yuan . cost him ‎◆Each of them has an apple . ‎ They _____ an apple _____ . have each ‎◆We use knives to cut things . ‎ Knives _____ ______ ______ ____ things . are used for cutting ‎◆Li Lei jumped farthest in our class . ‎ In our class _____ jumped so far ____ Li Lei . Nobody as ‎◆He has lived here since he was born . ‎ He has lived here _____ _____ _____ . all his life ‎◆When he was three, he could read and write . ‎ ‎_____ the _____ of three, he could read and write . At age ‎◆This coat is too big for me . That coat is too small for me . ‎ The coats are _____ too big _____ too small for me . either or ‎◆If you don’t think hard , you won’t find the answer . ‎ ‎_____ _____ , ______ you won’t find the answer . Think hard or ‎◆Lucy’s parents are very proud of their daughter . ‎ Lucy is _____ ______ ______ her parents . the pride of ‎◆The film is the most interesting one that I have ever seen . ‎ I have _____ seen _____ an interesting film before . never such ‎◆Bike is short for bicycle . ‎ Bike is another way _____ _____ bicycle . of saying ‎◆When I got there , I found he was lying on the ground .‎ When I got there , I found _____ _____ on the ground . him lying ‎◆We have had no holiday for about one month . ‎ We haven’t had a _____ _____ for about one month . month off ‎◆It’s hard to stop smoking in a short time . ‎ It’s hard to _____ _____ smoking in a short time . give up ‎◆My brother joined the PLA a year ago . ‎ ‎ My brother _____ _____ a _____ for a year . has been soldier ‎◆The factory has been open for half a year . ‎ ‎______ half a year _____ the factory _____ . It’s since opened ‎◆She walks slowest of the four . ‎ ‎ She walks _____ than the _____ _____ . ower other three ‎◆Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight . ‎ ‎ Put the tree in the hole ____ _____ it straight . to keep ‎◆It was very late . Jim was still doing his lessons. ‎ ‎ _____ it was very late , Jim still went _____ _____ his lessons . Though on doing / with ‎◆Most of his questions were not about his essons . ‎ ‎ Most of his questions had ____ to _____ with his lessons . nothing do ‎◆They will go to Hong Kong by air next week . ‎ They will _____ _____ Hong Kong next week . fly to ‎◆My penfriends often write letters to me . ‎ I often _____ ______ my penfriends . hear from ‎◆Everyone is here except Wei Hua . ‎ ‎______ Wei Hua ____ here . Only isn’t ‎◆I don’t want to eat anything . ‎ I don’t _____ ______ eating anything . feel like ‎◆Jim isn’t good at Chinese . ‎ Jim _____ _____ _____ _____ Chinese . doesn’t do well in ‎◆How many people are there in Germany ? ‎ ‎_____ the ______ of Germany ? What’s population 高中三年级词汇 主讲：孙广鑫 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 高中三年级词汇 ‎ ‎ 一、 bring bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。‎ ‎　　1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work.‎ A. about B. out 　C. back D. up ‎2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase.‎ A. show off B. turn out　C. bring out D. take in ‎3. As we all know, air pollution often ____diseases.‎ ‎　A. brings on B. brings up　C. brings back D. brings forward 二、break ‎　[要点] break down崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。‎ ‎4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.‎ ‎　A. have broken down B. have broken out　C. have broken in D. have broken up ‎5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time.‎ A. break off B. break up　　C. wear out D. break down ‎6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common.‎ A. breaking up B. breaking down　　C. breaking through D. breaking off 三、come ‎ come about发生come out结果出来；出版；泄露；开花come on跟随；作为挑战语；进展come across偶遇；被理解come true变为现实come up走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起come up with产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）come along一起来come back回来；顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计；清醒过来come off脱落；进展。‎ ‎7. The girl is clever and she always ______good ideas whenever she is in trouble.‎ A. comes about B. comes up with　　C. gets up as D. comes up ‎8. --- I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home?‎ ‎---______You promised to take me out for dinner.‎ A. Really? B. Not at all.　　C. Why not? D. Come on!‎ ‎9. I have no idea how it _____that the man met with trouble again.‎ ‎　A. came up B. came out　C. came across D. came about 四、carry ‎[要点] carry off获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carry on继续，坚持carry out执行carry through帮助渡难关；完成，实现carry back使忆起carry away失去理智 ‎10. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____very well.‎ A. worked out B. tried out　　C. went on D. carried on ‎11.---It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _____the plan?　　--- I think Tom and Greg will.‎ A. set aside B. carry out　　C. take in D. get through ‎12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____the next year.‎ A. carry out B. carrying out　　C. carried out D. to carry out 五、get get about四处走动；传开get across传达get alongon (with)进展，相处get away逃脱，设法离开get down下来；下车get in 收割；到达；请…来帮忙；考取get off出发；下班 get together聚会get up 起床；组织，筹划get up as打扮成get through 接通；通过；花费 get back取回；回到某地；继续做get by勉强够花get down to开始认真干get out被人知道，泄露；逃离get over克服，成功应付；恢复，复原 ‎13. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it.‎ A. got over B. got on with　　C. got around D. got out of ‎14. We’re going to _____with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?‎ A. get in B. get over　　C. get along D. get together ‎15. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____from home and earn some money on his own.‎ A. run away B. get away　　C. keep away D. take away 六、give ‎[要点] give up放弃give in 屈服；呈交give out 用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；发出give away露马脚；颁发；赠送，送掉；捐赠 give off发出 give back归还；使恢复。‎ ‎16. His strong accent _____when he was trying to tell a lie.‎ A. put him off B. let him out　　C. gave him away D. turned him up ‎17. During the urgent period, the ministry of foreign affairs _____brief news every day.‎ ‎　A. gave away B. gave out　　C. gave up D. gave off ‎18. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____the shocking ending.‎ A. give away B. give out　　C. give up D. give off 七、go ‎[要点] go against违背；与……不符；对……不利go without勉强维持，凑合go in for爱好，参加；从事go by过去；依据，按照go on继续；发生go over 复习 ；仔细审查；走近 go ahead 进行 go though 被通过；从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历go away走开；外出度假；消失go for去取来或接来；争取得到;go out出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工, 向往, 辞职, 倒塌。‎ ‎19. I don’t ______rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.‎ A. go after B. go away with　　C. go into D. go in for ‎20. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.‎ A. be put up B. give in　　C. be turned on D. go out　　‎ ‎21. The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so.‎ A. went down B. will go down　　C. has gone down D. was going down 八、hold ‎[要点] hold on to保留，抓住不放hold back隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；控制（情感）hold out维持；抵抗，硬撑 hold up举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，阻滞；支撑hold up as作为榜样 hold off拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离hold down控制（上升）；压制hold in抑制hold on 别挂断，等会儿；坚持hold over延期；以……要挟hold together团结一起。　‎ ‎22. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______it. It might be valuable.　　A. hold on to B. keep up with　　C. turn to D. look after ‎23. We meant to finish the task by dark, but we were so tired that we could not ______.‎ A. hold on B. keep to　　C. last on D. stick to ‎24. How long can they _____against the disaster?‎ ‎　　A. hold back B. hold out　　C. hold up D. hold over 九、keep ‎　　[要点] keep away（from）使远离 keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲keep off 避开；不踩、吃、谈等keep on继续keep out 挡在外边 ；(警示语)请勿靠近keep up保持，不低落；持续，继续keep up with跟上keep down抑制（以防其增长）。‎ ‎25. The story is so interesting that he doesn’t _____it even though it is time for lunch.‎ ‎　　A. get rid of B. keep away from　C. break away from　　D. tear himself away from ‎26. There is a piece of board at the gate of the construction, which reads: _____without permission.　　A. keep away B. keep out　　C. keep off D. keep up ‎27. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _____you.‎ ‎　　A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to 十、look ‎[要点] look ahead向前看look about环顾look after照看；负责处理look back回忆，回顾look out 当心 ；找出 look on旁观look up 向上看；查阅；形势好转；看望look down upon看不起look forward to 盼望 look through翻阅 look into调查；向内看 look round寻找；边走边看，观光look over检阅，逐一检查。‎ ‎28. _____this book and tell me what you think of it.　　‎ A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up ‎　　29. _____! There is a train coming.‎ ‎　　A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on ‎　　30. She ____her number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.‎ ‎　　A. looked up B. looked for　C. picked out D. picked up 十一、make make up编造；给某人化妆；组成，构成；补齐，凑足；准备，布置 make up of 由……构成 make up for 补偿，弥补 make out 辨认出 ‎ make into制成；使成为 make from制成 make of 制成；理解，看待，对待 make out of 由……制成 make for走向，冲向；有助于，倾向于；‎ make off 溜掉 ‎ make over（正式依法）转让。‎ ‎31. Tom was so busy these days because he had a lot of papers to ______.‎ A. take up B. make up 　‎ C. work up D. hold up ‎32. Doctors say early rising _____good health.‎ A. makes off B. makes for ‎ C. makes out D. makes up ‎33. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_____.‎ A. make it out B. make it off　C. make it up D. make it over ‎　‎ 十二、put put across表达清楚 put back放回原处；拨回；阻碍；推迟 ‎ put down揭下来；踩下；停车下人；平定，镇压；记下 put aside放下（正在读的书或正在干的活）；储蓄；不顾，忽视 put away将事物放置于惯常保存之处；储蓄；过度吃喝；放弃 put forth（正式）长出 put forward提出（计划、建议）；拨快；提前 put in插嘴；安装；花费 put off延期；推诿，闪避 put on穿戴；假装；安排；上映 put out扑灭；生产 put up为某人提供食宿；短期住宿；建造；举起；张贴，公布 put up with容忍。‎ ‎34. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ____the books when you’ve finished with them.‎ A. put on B. put down ‎ C. put back D. put off ‎35. Before the war broke out, many people ___in safe places possessions they could not take with them.‎ A. threw away B. put away ‎ C. gave away D. carried away ‎36. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ____completely.‎ A. turned down B. put out　‎ C. put away D. turned over ‎　‎ 十三、send send for 派人去请；订购 ‎ send up上升；发射；取笑 send out 发送；长出；发出（请柬、信号等）‎ send off送行；邮寄出 send away送走；解雇 send down下降；开除（大学学生）‎ send forth长出send in寄去。‎ ‎37. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He’s already been ____.‎ A. asked for B. sent for ‎ C. called for D. looked for ‎38. We can easily pick up the English programs _____by the CCTV.‎ A. sent off B. sent out ‎ C. sent away D. sent up ‎39. It was not until seven years old that I was _____to school.‎ A. sent away B. sent back ‎ C. sent out D. sent for ‎　‎ 十四、set set off 出发；引爆；引起，激发 ‎ set out 开始；动身踏上漫长旅途 set up 创建，建立；安排；安装；竖起 set up as当上 ‎ set about着手干（尤指费时费劲的事）；处理 set aside不顾；（为某种目的，后接for）留出 set apart使与众不同；（为某种用途）留出 set back 阻碍，拖后腿 set forth 启程；阐明 set in（不愉快的事情）开始，来临 set down下车；写下；放下。‎ ‎40. It’s ten years since the scientist _____on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.‎ A. made for B. set out ‎ C. took off D. turned up ‎41. The primary school was _____where there used to be an old temple.‎ A. set up B. put up 　‎ C. built up D. held up ‎42. If you ____any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.‎ A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside ‎　‎ 十五、take take in吸收 take for 误认为 take out 拿出 ‎ take down 放下 take up从事；拿起；占据（时间或空间）‎ take off 飞机起飞；脱下；休假；走红 take by攻占 ‎ take after像 take along 随身携带 take away带走，拿走；使离去 take back 收回（说错的话）；退回(所购商品);使忆起 take charge 负责，掌管 ‎ take on呈现；雇佣 ‎ take out拿出；带……出去 take over 接管，接任 take place发生 take to开始喜欢；染上……习惯 ‎ take with 与……混在一起。‎ ‎43. Our daughter doesn’t know what to _____at the university, so she can’t make up her mind about her future.‎ A. take in B. take up　‎ C. take over D. take on ‎44. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _____cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.‎ A. took up B. caught on 　‎ C. carried out D. made for ‎45. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most of her day.‎ A. takes up B. makes up ‎ C. saves up D. puts up 十六、turn turn against转而反对；使与…为敌 turn back折回，掉转头 turn away转身，走开，打发走turn out结果是；关上(电灯);赶出；生产，制造 turn down 拒绝；调小 turn off 关掉；不喜欢 turn over打翻；仔细思量；翻耕；移交 ‎ turn in 上交（作业等）；拐入 turn into变成；翻译 turn on打开；取决于 turn to求助于；翻到 ‎ turn up调大；出现。‎ ‎46. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ______as planned.‎ A. make out B. turn out ‎ C. go on D. come up ‎47. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please______?‎ A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off ‎48. He was disappointed to find his suggestions___.‎ A. been turned down ‎ B. turned down ‎ C. to be down ‎ D. to turn down ‎49. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_____.‎ A. turn out B. come out ‎ C. start out D. go out ‎　　‎ ‎2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练(46)‎ ‎11. Don't be afraid of asking for help __________________________________ (当需要时). (need)‎ ‎12. The plan broke down just because people __________________________ (不愿意合作). (unwilling)‎ ‎13. That morning he got up so late ________________________________ (以至于误了车). (miss)‎ ‎14. A child __________________________________ (看不到笑声和爱的) in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving. (laugh)‎ ‎15. Xiao Wang will stay here _________________________________ (直到暑期结束). (summer)‎ ‎16. Have you considered _________________________ (我们将如何实施这个方案)? (program)‎ ‎17. Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new technologies __________________ (因为他们看到了一个不断增长的市场) for printers. (market)‎ ‎18. God helps those __________________________________________ (自助者). (themselves)‎ ‎19. The question came up at the meeting ________________________________ (我们是否有足够的经费) for the research. (whether)‎ ‎20. Does all this mean that environmental concerns ______________________________( 已被遗忘了吗)? (forget) 2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练(47)‎ ‎11. Why send your motorcycle ____________ (修理)? You‘d better not drive it any more. (repair)‎ ‎12. The policeman __________________ (碰巧正在) directing the traffic when the accident happened. (happen)‎ ‎13. Jane _________________________ (把它归功于) her father that she has been able to finish her college education. (owe)‎ ‎14. With so many eyes ______________________________ (看着) him, he was too nervous to speak. (fix)‎ ‎15. I know a man who ______________________ (收藏) of coins worth several thousand dollars. (collect)‎ ‎16. The village is far away from her indeed. It’s almost ______________ (乘车四小时的路程). (hour)‎ ‎17. I am sorry it’s _______________________________ (超出我的权力) to make a final decision on the project. (power)‎ ‎18. David apologized for _______________________ (没能告知我) of the change in the plan. (inform)‎ ‎19. ________________________(解决了) in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. (settle)‎ ‎20. There seemed little hope that the explorer, __________________________ (已被遗弃) in the tropical forest, would find his way through it. (desert) 2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练 (48)‎ ‎11. The King is said to (鼓励)by the spider weaving its web in the cave where he was hiding and defeated his enemy at last.(encourage)‎ ‎12. I have to go to work by taxi because my car (正在维修中) at the garage now.(repair)‎ ‎13. All the students ____________________________________ (着手) doing the chemistry experiment as soon as the bell rang.(set)‎ ‎14. The reason why he didn’t attend the conference was ____________________________ (因为他当时在法国访问).(visit)‎ ‎15. I have lost my umbrella. I ________________________________ (一定丢在) it somewhere outside.(leave)‎ ‎16. Do you have any idea ________________________ (发生了什么事) on the other side of the road? (happen)‎ ‎17. Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants_________________________ (申请一份工作 ) in this company.(apply)‎ ‎18. He was ill that day. Otherwise, he would have come to attend the party to celebrate ________ (他12岁生日).(twelve)‎ ‎19. ______________________________ (正如所报道的)in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.(report)‎ ‎20. You will find it difficult to work for her, because she _________________________ (总是提出一些新要求).（put）‎ ‎2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练(49)‎ ‎11. __________________________________(一旦泼出去了), water can not be taken back again. (pour)‎ ‎12. He wrote a book saying that the honor should ______________________(属于中国人).（go）‎ ‎13. _________________（面对）fierce competition, we have no choice but to work hard.（face）‎ ‎14. The village (我成长的) is a very beautiful place in the mountains. (bring)‎ ‎15. It is important to have big meetings like the Earth Summit to make people ‎ ‎ ____________________________________(意识到) the problem of global warming. (aware)‎ ‎16. It was quite for a long time when ________________________(突然) the baby started to cry. (sudden)‎ ‎17. ________________________________（没有必要）to create new art, for many people find new art difficult to understand or appreciate. (need)‎ ‎18. Peter ______________________________________(放在一边)the papers he was working on and reached for his cigarette and matches.(set)‎ ‎19. _________________________________(没有)these conditions, it won’t work well. (absence)‎ ‎20. ----Flight 311________________________________(通知).I’d be on my way. Goodbye!‎ ‎----Bye! Happy landing! (announce)‎ ‎2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练（50）‎ ‎11. _______________________________(就我而言), I cannot object to your marriage.(concern)‎ ‎12. The ball _________________________________（不得不取消）because of the storm.(call)‎ ‎13. Time is precious to us. We must ____________________________（充分利用）it.(make)‎ ‎14. It ____________________（肯定是）Tom that parked the car like that，as he is the only one who can drive. (be)‎ ‎15. __________________________________（由那个男孩领路）, we got to the destination at last.(with)‎ ‎16. This is one of the museums that ______________________________（很值得参观）(worth)‎ ‎17. __________________________________（使他担心的是）is that he may not pass the exam.（what）‎ ‎18. He is very anxious because there are so many problems _______________________（有待解决）.(remain)‎ ‎19. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _________________________________ (正在致力于这项工程)　day and night to meet the deadline. (work)‎ ‎20. By the end of next year, they_____________________________（把一切准备好）.( ready) ‎ ‎(46) 参考答案 ‎11. when( it is) needed ‎12. were unwilling to co-operate ‎13. that he missed the bus ‎14. who sees no laughter and no love ‎15. till/until the summer vacation is over ‎16. how we’ll carry out this program ‎17. because they see a growing market ‎18. who help themselves ‎19. whether we had enough money for the research ‎20. have been forgotten ‎ ‎ ‎(47) 参考答案 ‎11.to be repaired ‎12.happened to be ‎13.owes it to ‎14.fixed on ‎15.has a collection ‎16.four hours’ ride ‎17.beyond my power ‎18.his not being able to inform me ‎19.Settled ‎20.having been deserted ‎ ‎ ‎(48) 参考答案 ‎11.have been encouraged ‎12.is being repaired/is under repair ‎13.set about ‎14.that he was visiting France then /he was on a visit to France then ‎15.must have left ‎16.what has happened ‎17.to apply for a job ‎18.his twelfth birthday ‎19.As is reported ‎20.always puts forward some new demands ‎ ‎ ‎(49) 参考答案 ‎11.Once (it is) poured ‎ ‎12.go to the Chinese ‎ ‎13.Facing/Faced with/by ‎ ‎14.where I was brought up ‎15.aware of ‎ ‎16.suddenly/all of a sudden ‎ ‎17.There is no need ‎ ‎18.set aside ‎ ‎19.In the absence of ‎ ‎20.is being announced ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(50)参考答案 ‎11.As far as I’m concerned ‎12.had to be called off ‎13.make the mostbest of/good use of ‎14.must have been ‎15.With the boy leading the way ‎16.are well worth visiting ‎17.What worries him ‎18.remaining to be settled ‎19.is working on the project ‎20.will have got everything ready 词组辨义 ‎1．You've dropped your pencil.______.    A. Pick up it     B. Pick it up   C. Take up it     D. Bring it up 2．Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon.    A. look for     B. look after  C. look upon     D. look at ‎3．It's dark in this room，_____ the light，please.    A. turn on     B. put off  C. turn off     D. put up 4． The Second World War_____ in 1939.    A. broke out     B. broke up  C. broke in     D. broke ‎5．Would you mind_____ your radio a little， please?    A.turn off    B.turning off C. to turn down  D.turning down ‎6．When you come to Wuhan，I can _____ for the night.    A. put you up B. put you down  C. put you in    D. put you out 答案为A。句意：你到武汉来时，我可以为你提供食宿。 put in放进，提出，提交，插入，进入，使就职，种植，进港   7．As soon as he entered the room，he _____ his cap and sat down.    A. took off   B. took out  C. took away   D. took down 答案为A。句意：他一进入那各房间，他就脱下帽子，坐下。 8．--What are you doing?    --I'm _____ the children. They should be back for lunch now.    A. looking after   B. looking at   C. looking for    D. looking up 答案为C。句意：——你在做什么？——我在找孩子。现在他们该回家吃中饭了。 9．The teacher told the class to_____ their books.    A. put away    B. put by  C. put on    D. put up 答案为A。句意：老师要全班同学把书收好。 put by 放在一边，避开(人，质问等)；储蓄；储存…备用；储存(钱)‎ ‎10．Cheap coal____ a lot of smoke.‎ A. gives up     B. gives in  C. gives away     D. gives off   ‎ ‎11．The sports meet will be____ till next week because of the bad weather. A. put off      B. put away   C. put up      D. put down    ‎ ‎12．____ this book and tell me what you think of it.‎ A. Look through    B. Look on  C. Look into     D. Look up  ‎ 答案为A。句意：看看这本书，告诉我你认为如何。 look through从头看完，透视；审核，查看；温习；从...中显露出来   look on观看；面向，面朝；合读一本书；旁观；看待(比较第13题)    look into向...的里面看，窥视；浏览；观察，调查    ‎ ‎13．_____! There’s a train coming.    A. Look out    B. Look around C. Look forward       D. Look on 答案为A。句意：当心！火车来了。 look out=be careful=take care     14．A new school was ____ in the village last year. A. held up     B. set up  C. sent up     D. brought up   ‎ ‎15．--Will somebody go and get Dr. White?    --He’s already been_____.    A. asked for     B. sent for  C. called for     D. looked for 答案为B。句意：——有人愿意去接怀特先生吗？ ——已经派人去接他了。 ask for请求，寻找      send for召唤，派人去拿/请/接某人 call for要求，提倡，为...叫喊，为...叫   ‎ ‎16．I really don't want to go to the party，but I don't see how I can ____ it. ‎ A. get back from    B. get out of  C. get away     D. get off  ‎ ‎17．Readers can____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.‎ A. get over     B. get in  C. get along     D. get through   ‎ 答案为C。句意：读者在不知每一个单词的确切意思的情况下可以顺畅地读下去。 get over越[爬]过；克服；忍受；复原，痊愈；完成；走完；[口]忘记；‎ get in get along      get through完成；及格；到达；通过；用尽[完]；打通(电话) ‎ ‎18．I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____? ‎ A. turn it on     B. turn it down   C. turn it up     D. turn it off    答案为C。句意：我几乎听不到收音机。能放大点声吗？‎ ‎19．It is wise to have some money____ for old age.  ‎ A. put away     B. kept up  C. given away     D. laid up   答案为A。句意：将钱存蓄起来防老是明智之举。此题D答案应该也对。 put away储存(钱)，储存…备用，储蓄；吃掉，喝掉；把…关进监狱；把…送进疯人院    keep up坚持；维持；继续；不低落；不为(疾病等)所屈      lay up贮存，储蓄；暂停使用，搁置；[口](因病等)卧床不起；建造，砌(房屋等)‎ ‎20．She____ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked up     B. looked for  C. picked out     D. picked up   21．Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____.‎ A. be put up     B. give in  C. be turned on    D. go out    ‎ 答案为D。句意：没有人注意到贼溜进了屋子，因为当时灯碰巧灭了。 put up举起；抬起；张开(伞)；张贴；公布；接待；为…提供食宿；供膳宿；提供(资金)；供应(某事所需之钱)；表现出；显示出；做出；出售；推荐(某人做某事) ‎ ‎22．--It's a good idea. But who's going to ____ the plan?   --I think Tom and Grey will. ‎ ‎ A. set aside    B. carry out  C. take in     D. get through    ‎ ‎23．Would you slow down a bit，please? I can't____ you. A. keep up with    B. put up with   C. make up to    D. hold on to   答案为A。句意：你放慢点，行吗？我跟不上你。 keep up with跟上，不落后；与...并肩前进；与...保持接触  put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦      make up to接近，巴结；追求(女人)(比较第30题)     hold on to紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)；不放弃，不送掉，不卖出；控制，克制 ‎24．We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very well. ‎ A. worked out    B. tried out   C. went on      D. carried on   ‎ ‎25．--Smoking is bad for your health.   --Yes，I know. But I simply can't ____. A. give it up      B. give it in     C. give it out    D. give it away   答案为A。句意：——吸烟对你的身体有害。 26．Can you make a sentence to____ the meaning of the phrase?   A. show off      B. turn out   C. bring out     D. take in 27．If you ____ any problems when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring.   A. come up with    B. set about  C. run into      D. put aside 答案为C。句意：如果你到达机场时碰上什么问题，就打电话给我。 come up with赶上；提出；拿出(参见第39题)        set about开始，着手 run into碰撞；遇上，偶然遇到；陷于，碰上(困境/麻烦等)               put aside节省(钱/时间)；储蓄；储存…备用；撇开；置之不理；把…放在一边 ‎28．His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ____ from home and earn some money on his own.   A. run away     B. take away  C. keep away    D. get away 答案为D。句意：他母亲原以为出外离家自谋出路对他的性格培养有好处。 run away逃走，逃脱；逃避，躲开  take away拿[夺]走；拆去；使离开；带走；使消失；减去；把...买回家食用 keep away离开，避开 ‎ ‎29．He ____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.   A. made out     B. picked up  C. gave up     D. took in  答案为B。句意：他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。 make out辨别出,理解 pick up掘凿；拾起；[pick oneself up](跌倒后)再爬起来；振作精神；(车/船)在途中搭人/带货；(未经正式介绍)结识朋友；无师自通地学会；(偶然，无意地)学会(语言，技术等)；恢复健康；四处收集；[口]逮捕；整理；(从收音机里)收听到，(用雷达等)看到；增加速度；(生意)逐渐好转；[口]买(东西)；偶然获得；从海上救起：(with)认识，结识 30．The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____.   A. make it out    B. make it off  C. make it up     D. make it over 答案为A。句意：这个想法使我迷惑不解，我停了几秒钟想把他弄清楚。‎ make off匆忙离去，逃走 make up弥补，补偿，赔偿，补足，补(考)；拼凑成；配制；包装；编辑，编制，缝制；组成；虚构，捏造；调停，和解；结算(帐目)；整理(房间等)；准备(床铺等)；包装；化装；打扮                       make over转让，移交；改造；把(衣服等)改制；改写 ‎31．News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____ with no agreement reached.   A. have broken down  B. have broken out  C. have broken in  D. have broken up 答案为A。句意：消息报道这两个国家之间的对话没有达成任何协议就落空了。 break down 失败，落空，毁掉；拆除，损坏；瓦解，崩溃，粉碎；分为细目；失去控制；克服，征服；打倒在地上；改变...的化学成分                     break in训练；驯养；闯入；破门而入；打断；插嘴；开始使用 break up停止；散开，拆开；(完全)分解，分成小块；结束，(学校期末)放假；衰弱；(精神)崩溃；解散；使哄堂大笑；打断；破坏；断交；绝交；破裂；(天气)突然变化 ‎ ‎32．We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to____ it. It might be valuable.   A. hold on to    B. keep up with   C. turn to    D. look after 答案为A。句意：原来考虑卖掉这件旧家具，但我们现在决定留着它。它可能还有用。 hold on to紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)；不放弃，不送掉，不卖出；控制，克制 turn to指向，转向；求取于，依赖；变成；结果成为；着手；开始工作； 积极行动  look after照看，照管；目送(比较第2、8题)‎ ‎33．We’re going to ____ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?   A. get in          B. get over     C. get along     D. get together   答案为D。句意：我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗？ get along过日子，过活；相处；进展[步]；[口]走开 get together收集，积累；聚集 ‎34．He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was____ from the outside world.   A. cut out     B. cut off    C. cut up     D. cut through   答案为B。句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。 cut out删掉；停止；戒掉，不吃；(机器)失灵，(自动)关掉；剪下来，剪裁；切除 cut off切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住；死掉；使电话中断；切[剪]下来；剥夺(继承权) cut up切[破]碎；使难过，使痛苦；歼灭(敌兵等)；砍[割]伤；[口] 吹毛求疵；[美]插科打诨; 胡闹; 恶作剧；[俚]表现，表演(赛跑、比赛等)；留下遗产 cut through穿过，穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断 ‎35．He ____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.‎ A. made out     B. picked up  C. gave up     D. took in   ‎ ‎36．You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please____ the books when you've finished with them. A. put on      B. put down  C. put back     D. put off 答案为C。句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看，但是看完后请放回原处。 put on假装；伪装；增加；添上；表演，演出，上演(戏剧)；穿上；戴上；拨快；把时针向前拨；开；打开 put back拨回；向后移；推迟；延期；搁置；拖延 put off=delay 37．The forest guards often find campfires that have not been____ completely.   A. turned down    B. put out  C. put away     D. turned over 答案为B。句意：那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄灭。 turn down (使)折起来；(使)翻下来；调低，关小(灯光)；拒绝，摒弃；驳回；转入(另一条路)；把纸牌面朝下摆着；(经济等)走下坡，衰退 put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭；使忧虑；激怒；困扰；麻烦(某人)；生产；出产；出版 ‎38．Before the war broke out，many people _____ in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A. threw away    B. put away C. gave away     D. carried away 答案为B。句意：战争爆发前，许多人把那些不能随身带走的财产存放在安全的地方。 throw away扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱、时间等)；错过(机会等)；有意轻轻带过(台词等)；(牌戏中)垫(牌) carry away运[搬，带]走；[一般用被动态]使着迷，使陶醉，使神魂颠倒，受感动，使失去自制力；(风暴)刮断...，水冲走...；赢得(奖品等)‎ ‎39．We wanted to get home before dark but it didn’t quite ____ as planned.   A. make out     B. turn out   C. go on      D. come up 答案为B。句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家，但是结果并非象计划好的那样。 make out turn out go on往前走，继续下去(with，doing)；日子过得(well，badly)；发生，进行，进展[行](情况)‎ ‎；接着做某事(go to do sth.)；[口]接近；升学；穿[戴]进；(时间)过去；消逝；(运动员，演员)上场，登台；责骂(at)；受救济[支持，资助]；依据；(板球)投球 ‎ come up走近；上(楼)来；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出；流行起来；进城(尤指去伦敦)；上升；抬头；[俗]呕吐；快！(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)‎ ‎40．It was not a serious illness，and she soon _____ it .   A. got over     B. got on with   C. got around     D. got out of 答案为A。句意：这不是一个很严重的病，她很快就会痊愈的。 get on with继续(做某事)；与...和睦相处 get around走动；避开(规章等)；传开；忙于工作；影响；说服；哄骗 get out of下车，走出，离开；摆脱；逐渐放弃，避免；说出；公布；传出去；泄漏；取[拔，弄]出；问出，打听出(比较第16、42题)‎ ‎41．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A. took up    B. caught on   C. carried out   D. made for 答案为A。句意：在退休后，为保持健康，约翰逊教授把经常骑自行车作为锻炼。 take up举[拿，捡，拔]起；占(地方)；费(时间)；占据；接纳(乘客)‎ catch on[口]投合人心，受人欢迎；理解，明白；抓住；找到工作 make for有利于...，有助于...；造成；促进；走向；冲向；袭击(比较第43题)‎ ‎42．The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to_____ our studies.‎ A．get down to    B．get out  C．get back for    D．get over ‎ 答案为A。句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。 get down to开始认真考虑；着手办理(某事) get out下车，走出，离开；摆脱；说出；公布；传出去；泄漏；取[拔，弄]出 ‎43．It's ten years since the scientist ____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.   A. made for     B. set out  C. took off     D. turned up take off取[脱]下；起飞 turn up出现;发生 ‎44．--- ____ for the glass!   --- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.   A. Look out     B. Walk out    C. Go out     D. Set out 答案为A。句意：——小心玻璃！——没关系。我穿着鞋子呢。 45．He accidentally ____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.   A. let out   B. took care  C. made sure    D. made out  答案为A。句意：他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架，他已经两周没有归家了。  let out放出；泄漏；放宽[大，长]；打，骂；出租；包给；放学，散场；[美俚]解雇；打，踢，骂；任车[马]奔驰 take care当心，留神 make sure确定；确信，证实 make out分辨出 46．--- Now，where is my purse?   --- ____! We'll be late for the picnic.‎ ‎ A. Take your time   B. Don't worry  C. Come on    D. Take it easy   答案为C 句意：——嘿，我的钱包在哪？——快点！野炊我们要迟到了。 take time从容进行 take easy从容，不紧张，松懈，轻松 come on突然产生，要求，成为…负担，偶遇，跟着来，开始，出台，上演快点，赶快 ‎47．We have to ____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A. get away     B. get across  C. get through  D. get in 答案为D。句意：我们得尽快地把小麦收割进来，因为暴风雨就要来了。 get away逃脱 get through通过,穿过；(工作)完成 get across使通过；讲清楚，使人了解；触犯；与...搞坏关系 get in进站；到达；回来；收集[割]；请...来做；进入；(使)陷入，(使)卷入 ‎ ‎48．Once a decision has been made，all of us should ____ it. ‎ A. direct to    B. stick to   C. lead to    D. refer to ‎ 答案为B。句意：决定一旦做出，我们所有的人就应该遵守。 direct to把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上 lead to通向，导致 stick to坚持(真理等)，坚持干(某事)； refer to提到，谈到，涉及；参考，查阅；‎ ‎49．In some western countries，demand for graduates from MBA courses has ____. A. turned down    B. turned over  C. fallen down    D. fallen over 答案为C。句意：在一些西方国家，对工商管理硕士的需求已经下降了。 turn down拒绝 turn over翻倒;倾覆 (使)翻过来；‎ ‎ fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来；[口]计划不切实际；失信; 没有完成或履行诺言 fall over落在...之上，脸朝下跌倒 ‎50．It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old. ‎ A．take over     B．think over C．hand over     D．go over     答案为C。句意：他肯定会在他年老后把他的商行移交给他的儿子。 take over接收[管，任]；把...载送到；仿效，采用；把...移入下一行 think over仔细考虑一下(指想过了，再想) hand over移交；让与 go over越[渡]过；走完；转向(to)；改变立场；车(翻倒)；复习；(仔细)检查；审阅；研究；[美]受欢迎；成功；(提案等)延期讨论 家庭作业 英语短语动词归纳及练习（一）‎ ‎1. add to增加 增进        add up to 加起来是， 所有这一切说明 (1) This of course _______ our difficulties. (2) The figures _______ 360. (3) I don’t think these facts will _______ anything. (4) The music _____ our enjoyment of the film. 2. break away from  逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉    break in 强行进入，插话 break into 强行进入，突然开始    break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了   break out  爆发，突然发生            break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束 break off 中断，断绝 (5) The thief _____ the police and ran into the woods. (6) Don’t _____ while others are speaking. (7) Then the car I was in _____, so I had to walk home. (8) A house was ________ between midnight and 4 a.m. (9) Excuse me for _______ like this , said the headmaster. (10)  We thought it was time to _____ the talk. (11) A big fire _____ in the town last night. (12) After ten years of hard work, his health is______. (13) The meeting _____ without result. (14) When does ‎ school_______? 3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生       bring down 使下降，使倒下 bring in 收庄稼，提出                bring out 说明，出版 bring up 提出，抚养，培养            bring back 使回想起 (15) The wind _____ a lot of trees last night. (16) Xiao Li was ______ by his uncle in Shanghai. (17) How can we _____ the price? (18) This story ______ my unhappy childhood. (19) This _____ a change in the balance of force. (20) Farmers in the south have also ______ good crops. (21) Next month they will ________ a new edition of book. (22) Does anyone want to ____ anything further? 4. call at 停留，停靠              call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有   call in 来访，找（请）来，收回    call off 取消，不举行   call on 拜访，号召                call out大声叫，请去         call up给---大电话，征召（入伍） (23) He was ______ right at the beginning of the war. (24)  Doctors are often ______ in the middle of the night. (25)  The sports meet was ______ on account of the rain. (26)  The next day I went to ______ her again. (27) He insisted that we should _____ a specialist at this point. (28) The librarian has _____ all the books. (29)  Please wait for me at home. I’ll _____ you at your house at seven tonight. (30) The train ______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou. 5. come about  （某情况）发生                come across 碰到       come along  一道去，赶快，生长，进行     come in 进来（站），存在   come down  下降，下落，传下来，传病      come for  来拿，来取        come  from 出身于，来自                come out 出版，开花   come to  来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来 come up   走过来， 出现 (31) Seeing the teacher_______, we all stopped talking. (32)  The magazine _____ once a month. (33)  I think the roses will ______ next week. (34)  Where do you _________? (35)  I ______ the book I lent you last month. (36) I don’t know how this thing_____? (37)  I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _____ Xiao Li there. (38)  We are very glad that some prices have ________. (39) Let’s wait till the train________. (40)  Please don’t keep him out in the cold. Let him_______. (41) How are you _____ with the plan for your factory buildings? (42) When I _______, I found myself lying in hospital. (43) How much does the bill _______? (44) We walked and walked, in the end we _____ a small mountain village. ‎ ‎6.cut down 消减，压缩，缩短      cut off   切断，断绝    cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉 (45) We must _______ our expenses. (46) We were for _______ the cost of production. (47) Let’s ________ the unimportant ‎ details. (48) They were then almost completely ________ from the outside world. ‎ ‎7.get along  进行，相处               get back回来，找回 get down记下来，打下来            get over 克服  get on 上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行 get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚   get out  拔出，洗掉，传出去         get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉 get up  起床，起身                 get to 到达   get round 传开                   get in touch with 和…..取得联系 (49) He _____ the watch he had lost. (50) She spoke so fast that I couldn’t ________ what she said. (51) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _______ Bus No.1. (52)  You won’t _____ so easily next time. (53)  _____ the rope, and I’ll try my best to pull you out. (54) At what time do you _____ every day? (55) How are you ______ with your work? (56) We will find ways to _____ the difficulties. (57) Only in this way can you _____ your headache. (58) Write to us when you _______ Shanghai. (59) The story has______, and everyone knows about it. (60) When you arrive, you may ________ a friend of mine- Linda. ‎ ‎8. give in 屈服，让步，投降               give off  散发出   give out  分发，用完                   give up放弃 (61) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to ________. (62) These flowers ______ a pleasant smell. (63) After two months our food _______. (64) The doctor advised my father to _______ smoking. (65)  We decided to _______ to the wish of the majority. 9.go against 违反      go  ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧       go all out全力以赴                go down 下降，减弱 go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）   go off 爆炸      go on 继续下去，发生，进行      go out 熄灭             go over 审阅，检查              go round   够用，够分配 go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪 (66) His actions ______ the will of the people. (67) We shall have to _______ if we are to make a success of it. (68) The prices are expected to _______ in two months. (69) If you think that you can solve the problem, ________. (70) He ______ and begged for mercy. (71) A lot of students _________ playing basketball, football, and volleyball. (72) The bomb _____ and killed ten people. (73) What’s ________ outside? (74) How did you _________in your examination? (75) Suddenly all the light _______ and the room became dark. (76) He ______ our written material word for word to correct and improve it.‎ ‎10. have a word with 和…..讲句话         have a good time过得很好   had better  最好…..                    have on  穿着     have to do with和…..有关系 (77) Excuse me, may I ______ you? (78) Did you ____ at the party? (79) That _____ nothing  _____ what we are discussing. (80) It’s cold outside, you ______ put on your overcoat. (81) Where did you get the shoes you ________ yesterday? ‎ ‎11. hear about 听到，听说           hear form 接到…..的信，从…..听到    hear out  听完（别人的话）       hear of 听到说起 (82) Have you _______ the accident that happened the other day? (83) I’ve just ______ Xiao Li that we’ll have an English examination next week. (84) I don’t know him, but I’ve _____ him. (85) I haven’t _____ my parents for a long time. (86) Stop talking! Please ___ me_____.‎ 英语短语动词归纳及练习（二）‎ ‎ 12.hold back 阻碍，阻止                hold down 控制，镇压    hold on  别挂（电话）， 支持下去      hold out 维持，坚持 (87) Hearing the news, she couldn’t ______ her tears coming down her cheeks. (88) “_____, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone. (89) These measures helped to _____ the city’s population. (90) The water won’t _____ much longer.‎ ‎13. keep off 防止，挡住                  keep on  继续干     keep up with 赶上，不落在后面         keep (sth./sb.)out   不使…进入  keep in touch with和…保持联系          keep one’s word 守信，遵守诺言 (91) You should study hard if you want to ________ others. (92) We had to think of a way to _______ the rain. (93) It was raining, but they ______till the work was finished. (94) The Chinese people always_________. (95) The rain _____for several days. (96) We have ____ each other after graduation. (97) Don’t ______ me _____ in the cold. Let me in. ‎ ‎14.know about 了解，知道…的情况   know from 区分   know of 听说过，知道（有…） be known as  被称为，是有名的    be known for 因…而出名 be known to all 众所周知 (98) It happened that I _______ him. (99) It isn’t easy for a child to _______ right ______ wrong. (100) I ______ a shop where you can get things like that . (101) China is a large country, as _______. (102) Hangzhou _____ its beautiful West Lake. (103) She was well ______ an excellent dancer. ‎ ‎15.look after 照顾               look as if 看起来似乎        look back 回想，回顾          look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望，期待      look into  调查，了解，研究 look like   看起来像           look on 旁观 look out   注意               look on …as 把…看作，认为 ‎ ‎ look round  到外看看，来访    look through 翻阅，浏览 look up   查找               look down upon看不起 (104) I spent two hours_____ the students’ papers. (105) Let’s hurry, it _____ it’s going to rain. (106) I am _____seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai. (107) ______!There is a big hole in front. (108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _____ carefully. (109) Many people _____ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking. (110) The man you are _____ has come. (111) Sorry I can’t go with you, I must stay at home to _____ my brother. (112) The workers were _______ in the old society. (113) He _____ me _____ his sister. (114) If you don’t understand the meaning of the word, you can ____ it ___ in the dictionary. (115) I ___ but I could see nothing. (116) They traveled from place , ____ matters of all kinds. (117) As we ____ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.‎ ‎16. lose oneself 迷失方向         be lost in 消失在….中 be lost in thought 陷入沉思      lose heart 失去信心 (118) Don’t ____. I’m sure you’ll succeed. (119) Soon he ____ the darkness. (120) My mother sat silent for some time, ________. (121) When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _____.‎ ‎ 17. pass away 去世          pass down 传下         pass on 谈下一个问题 (122) If there is no further discussion, let’s ________. (123) The great man ________in 1998. (124) The old house has been ____ for four generation. ‎ ‎18. pay attention to 注意          pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问 pay back  偿还，报复       pay for 付…款，偿还      pay off 还清  (125) How much did you _____ the dictionary? (126) You should _____ the money you borrowed from me. (127) Have you ____ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li? (128) I’ll ____ London next month. (129) We should ____ the teacher in class. 19.pick out 挑选，找出         pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会 (130) I saw a wallet on the ground and _____ it _____. (131) The bus stopped to ____ passengers. (132) I’ll come to ____ you ____ at two o’clock. (133) Where did you _____ your English? (134) Every morning, I ______ English news on the radio. (135) It took Xiao Wang a long time to _____ a new dress at the store.‎ ‎ 20. put down 写下来 ，镇压                 put into practice 执行，实行 put off  延期                            put on 穿上，戴上 put out  扑灭，出版                      put through 接通电话 put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂       put up for the night 住宿 put up with   忍受                       put to death ‎ 处死               put into 译成…. (136) Try your best to ________ what the teacher said in class. (137) The sports meet was ______ because of rain. (138) A new magazine was _________ last year. (139) It’s cold outside, ______ your overcoat. (140) I’m afraid we will have to ______ the loss. (141) We’ll have a telephone __________ in our office. (142) Let’s______ a shed here for the time being. (143) The murderer was ______ at last. (144) Can you _______ these sentences ______ English? (145) A big fire broke out last night and soon it was______ . (146) How are you going to ______ the plan_______? (147) Then he ______ a call to Mr. Smith. (148) We must find a place where we can _______.‎ ‎ 21. run across  碰到，遇到                    run away 跑掉，逃跑    run down   撞到                         run for 竞选    run into    碰到（困难），遇到（某人）     run out of 用完（某物） (149) If you drive so fast, you’ll_______ someone some day. (150) He didn’t want to _______ president (in) that year. (151) The thief ______ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught. (152) I’ve _______ my ink. (153) I happened to _______ Xiao Li in the street. (154) In that way you’ll only _______ difficulties. 22. see----off  送行                  see through 看透，识破 (155) I went to the station this morning to _______ Xiao Li. (156) I suddenly _______ what he had in mind.‎ ‎23. send down  使降低                  send for 派人去请    send in  交上去                     send off 送行    send out  发出（光亮等）            send up  发射 (157) We’ve ______ another man-made satellite this month. (158) Applications must be _______by 25th this month. (159) Xiao Li is ill. Have you _______ the doctor? (160) The sun _______lights and heat. (161) There was a large crowd to _______ Xiao Wang at the station. (162) We should manage to _______ the prices.‎ 英语短语动词归纳及练习（三）‎ ‎24. set about  开始（着手）做某事   set back （把表）往回拨    set an example树立榜样          set down 放下，写下，记下    set fire to  放火烧着            set off 动身    set out  动身，出发，着手，开始 (163) Lei Feng ______ for us to learn from. (164) It’s impossible to _______ the clock of history. (165) They asked her to _____ the facts just as she remembered them. (166) If we want to get there before dark, we’d better ______ early. (167) That evening he _____ writing the ‎ report. (168) I still remembered the day when the enemy came and _____ all the houses. (169) Mr. Smith _____ to write a history of America in 1980. (170) We’ll ______ for Shanghai some day next week.‎ ‎ 25. make one’s living 谋生                  make fun和… 开玩笑（耍弄）    make out   理解，看清楚，假装         make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚    make up  构成，编写，弥补，补偿，化装，补上（功课）    make up one’s mind   决心              make use of 利用    make room (way) for 腾出地方（让路） (171) He hasn’t ____ yet just what he should do. (172) Xiao Li, you should _____ your time. (173) Let’s ______ that we know nothing about it. (174) They sat closer together to _____ the old man. (175) Thirty boys and twenty girls ______ our class. (176) _____ that the door is locked before you leave. (177) To this day I still can’t ______ why they did so. (178) I don’t like him because he often _______ me. (179) In the play, he _____ for the part of an old man. (180) Tom _____ by selling newspaper by the roadside.‎ ‎ 26. take away  拿走                        take back 收回    take care   注意，当心                  take care of 照顾，负责    take charge of  负责（管某事或照顾某人） take down 记下    take for granted  想当然                  take hold of 抓住    take interest in   对…. 发生兴趣         take it easy别紧张    take off     起飞，脱下（衣服等）       take office就职    take on  开始从事，雇用，招收，具有新面貌 take one’s seat 坐下，坐好    take out  拿出来                         take part in 参加    take pride in  为…感到骄傲               take the place of 代替    take turns    轮流                     take up 选学（课程），占去（时间或空间） (181) I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have to _____ my little brother. (182) In 1919, the May 4th Movement _____ in China. (183) I will _____ an important meeting this afternoon. (184) We _____ our responsibilities as teachers in China. (185) He _____ at a very difficult time. (186) When he was young , he _____ science subjects. (187) These magazines can’t be _____ of the reading-room. (188) These big desks _____ too much room so we’d better take them away. (189) I was _____ as a worker in a big factory. (190) The land around the lake _____ a different look. (191) You have been working so hard for several weeks. You must ____ and relax over the     weekend. (192) The plane _____ from the airport and headed towards Shanghai. (193) He ____ his glasses before going to bed. (194) He ____ a part-time teaching job in a middle school. (195) We _____ it ____ that they would accept our suggestions. (196) He came over and _____ my hand. (197) I want to _____ what I ‎ said. (198) _______ not to wake the baby! (199) We each_______ the lessons for three classes. (200) She _______ she was told to , careful not to miss a word. (201) His sense of touch gradually_______ sight. (202) We _____ to clear the classroom. (203) I don’t use this dictionary at the moment, you may ____ it ____. (204) They came in and ____ at the small round table. 27. try on          try out           try one’s best (205) I will ______ to help you with your English. (206) I went to the tailors to _______ my new suit. (207) They ____ these models with the peasants. ‎ ‎28. turn back  往回走，使…倒转       turn down 把（收音机等）开小一些    turn in   上交，上床睡觉          turn on 开（收音机，灯等）    turn off  关（收音机，灯等）                        turn out 生产，制造（成品）或跟不定式，构成复合谓语，跟从句（用it作主语）其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果，原来（情况）    turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想  　 turn to 向…求助，翻到    turn up　出现，来（　开会，赴约等）（把收音机）开大一点声 (208) To whom should we ______ the key when we leave the room? (209) “Please _______ page 40,” said the teacher. (210) He promised to attend my birthday party ,but till now he hasn’t _____ yet. (211) Excuse me, _______ the radio a little. I could hear nothing. (212) If you have any difficulty, you can ______ me. (213) That radio is pretty loud. Could you ______ it ______ a little? (214) I want to ______ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow. (215) Remember to _____ all the lights before you leave the room. (216) Have you _____ your exercise book? (217) The wheel of history can never be ______. (218) Would you mind ______ the light? It is dark. (219) She was afraid things were not going to _____ smooth for us. (220) The English evening party ________ a great success. (221) The factory ______ 2000 new cars last year. (222) It ______ that he has never been there. No wonder he knows nothing about it.‎ 练习（一） 参考答案： 1. added to   2.add up to   3.add up to  4.added to  5.brike away from  6.break in  7.broke down  8.broken into  9.breaking in  10.break off  11.broke out 12..breaking down  13.broke up   14.break up   15.brought down  16.brought up 17. bring down  18.brought back  19.brought about    20.brought in     21.bring out   22.bring up   23.called up 24.called out    25.called off   26.call on     27.call in    28.called in    29.call for  30.calls at   31.coming up   32.comes out    33.come out    34.come from  35.came for 36.came about     37.come across    38.come down    39.comes in    40.come in  41.coming down    42.came to     43.come to    44.came to    45.cut down  46.cutting down   47.cut out     48.cut off      49. got back     50.get on   52.get off 53.Get hold of     54.get up     55.getting along (on)     56.get over      57.get rid of   58.get to       59.got round    60.get in touch with    61.give up     62.give off 63.gave out     64.give up    65.give in    66.went against    67. go all out   68.do down       69.go ahead     70.went down on his knees    71.go in for    72.went off 73.going on     74.go on  75.went out   76. went over     77. have a word with 78.have a good time     79.has ..to do with    80.had better       81.had on     82.heard about  83.heard from    84. heard of       85. heard from   86. hear …out 练习（二）参考答案： 87.hod back            88. Hold on         89. hold down          90.hold out   91. keep up with       92. keep off         93. kept on           94. keep their word    95. kept on          96. kept in touch with    97. keep …‎ ‎ out        98. knew about 99.know.. from        100. knew of          101. is known to us all   102. is known for 103. known as        104.looking through     105. looks as if      106. looking forward 107.Look out         108. looked on          109. look like       110. looking for 111.look after         112. looked down upon    113. looks on ..as    114. look ..up 115. looked round      116. looking into      117. look back        118. lose heart 119. was lost in        120.lost in thought     121. lose yourself     122. pass on 123. passed away       124. passed down      125. pay for          126. pay back 127.paid off           128. pay a visit to      129.pay attention to     130.picked …up 131.pick up            132.pick…up         133.pick up           134.pick up 135.pick out            136.put down         137.put off            138.put out 139.put on             140.put up with        141.put up            142.put up 143.put to death        144.put..into       145.put out          1 46.put…into practice 147.put through  148.put up for the night  149.run down/into 150.run for           151.ran away        152.run out of       153.run across   154.run into          155.see off         156.saw through      157.sent up    158.sent in           159.sent for            160.sends out            161.send off          162.send down 练习（三）参考答案： 163.set an example       164.set back       165.set down      166.set off/out 167.set about            168.set fire to      169.set out        170.set out/off 171.made up his mind     172.make use of     173.make out    174.make room for 175.make up           176.made sure       177.make out    178.makes fun of 179.made up           180.made his living   181.take care of    182.took place 183.take part in        184.take pride in      185.took office      186.took interest in 187.taken out           188.take up         189.taken on        190.took on 191.take it easy          192.took off         193.took off        194.takes in 195.took…for granted     196.took hold of     197.take back       198.Take care 199.take charge of        200.took down      201.took the place of   202.take turns 203.take…away         204.took their seats    205.try my best      206.try on 207.tried out             208.turn over        209.turn to         210.turned up 211.turn up             212.turn to           213.turn…down      214.turn in 215.turn off             216.turned in          217.turned back     218.turning on 219.turn out             220.turned out         221.turned out       222.turns out Dear Tom,‎ ‎        Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party in Saturday morning. I'd like to come and I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparents. They are very old and unluckily they are not in a good health recently. My mother has already made a telephone call to them and promised visit them with me this Saturday .My mother said we will stay at my grandparents' the whole weekend. So I'm real sorry I can't attend your party. You hope you will understand all these. Here I wish you a lot of fun on your birthday.‎ Yours,‎ Liu Mei VI. Word Filling. (0.5×12=12)‎ ‎65. The noise outside a________ our study.‎ ‎66. The tiger is a f________ animal.‎ ‎67. Two p________ witnessed the accident.‎ ‎68. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the a________ of Christopher Columbus in the New world.‎ ‎69. We appreciated the children’s p_______ in the theatre last night.‎ ‎70. In order to attract more customers, the company advertised the b_______ of their products.‎ ‎71. Perhaps we ought to c_______ our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.‎ ‎72. It would be u_______ that such an honest fellow should have betrayed(背叛) his friends! ‎ ‎73. Don’t beat your son. It takes p_______ to educate children.‎ ‎74. Today’s festivals have many o_______, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.‎ ‎75.当我还是孩子时，就梦想成为一名伟大的科学家。‎ I ____  ______ being a great scientist when I was a child.‎ ‎76.开别人的玩笑是不礼貌的。‎ It’s bad manners to _____  _____  ______ others.‎ ‎77.你知道宇宙是怎样形成的吗？‎ Do you know how the world ____  ______  _____?‎ ‎78.你必须为迟到向你的朋友道歉。‎ You must _______  ______ your friend for being late.‎ ‎79.你别把他答应的事当真，他从来说话不算数。‎ You can’t take his promises seriously. He never _____  her ______.‎ ‎80. 很明显，她乐意回答你的问题。‎ It is _______   ______ she is pleased to answer your questions.‎ 改错：1. invite→inviting  2.in→on   3.and→but  4.  a去掉  5.promised后加to   6.will→would   7.real→really  8.You→I 六．     填词：‎ ‎65.affects  66.fierce  67.passers-by  68.arrival   69.performance  70.benefits  ‎ ‎71.combine  72.unbelievable 73.patience  74.origins  75. dreamed of   76.play jokes/tricks on  77.came into being  78.apologise/ze to  79.keeps word/promise  80.obvious that My topic is fashion, and to make my talk more lively, I have brought along five objects. Fashion is important to all of us. Now we are all wearing school uniforms. When we go home, what do we do? We change into other clothes. If we are going out, we like to wear fashionable clothes. So my first object is this blouse. It looks beautiful, doesn’t it? It is my most expensive piece of clothing, and I love it. It costs over $600. You may say that it is too expensive, but luckily I can afford it. The more you spend, the better the quality is. So you see, fashion is quite important to me, I admit it.‎ However, I’m not as fond of fashion as my elder brother. Last summer, my parents took us both to London. They wanted to show us some fashion sights. But my brother Gary did not appreciate the old buildings. He just wanted to spend all his time in the big shopping arcades, searching for the coolest pair of trousers! For him, fashion was more important than culture. These are the trousers he bought. Were they worth the expense of a trip to London to buy these? I don’t think so. I think it was a waste of time and money.‎ We must, however, remember that fashion is a very big business. Changes in fashion can create or lose jobs. As an example, I have brought this blonde wig to show you. Do you like it? It belongs to one of my mother’s friends. She told me that in the 1960s, it was fashionable for Western women to wear wigs. But a few years later fashions changed and women wore wigs much less often. Then the wig factories closed down and hundreds of workers lost their jobs.‎ People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.‎ These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.‎ Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.‎ V. 单词拼写 20’‎ 1. ‎___________(实际上), what he said didn’t agree with what he said.‎ 2. He said he ___________ (羡慕) me my journey in this good weather.‎ 3. All the children listened to his ___________(冒险经历) in Africa with eager attention.‎ 4. They waited in __________（无声) until he came back to solve the problem.‎ 5. This flower is very __________ (常见) in spring.‎ 6. Although he is a child, he can speak English p____________.‎ 7. The best time to visit the city is spring because the temperature is at its m____.‎ 8. The teacher was telling a story, s_________ by many children.‎ 9. The speech seemed e_________ and many people began to get tired of it.‎ 10. There are ten passengers on the bus, two children i__________.‎ 11. We need more money for ______________ (科学的) research.‎ 12. A ____________ (好奇的) neighbour isn’t welcome.‎ 13. The ___________（发现) of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich.‎ 14. What a _____________ (巧合) that I was in Paris at the same time as you.‎ 15. The manager needs a _____________(秘书) to keep records and make minutes of meetings.‎ 16. For a more a__________ holiday, why not try mountain climbing?‎ 17. You can p______________ fruit by making it into jam.‎ 18. An e__________ is one that explores, especially one that explores a geographic area.‎ 19. Tom is a b___________ boy, for he dares to play with a snake.‎ 20. Man’s life is often c___________ to a candle. ‎ V. 句型转换 10’‎ ‎1. I’d rather stay at home than join you in the work.‎ ‎ I’d _______ _____ stay at home rather than join you in the work..‎ ‎2. They are sailing to Shanghai in the early morning.‎ ‎ They _____ _________ ______ Shanghai in the early morning.‎ ‎3. Not only his wife but also his children were invited to the party.‎ ‎ His children, ___ _______ ___ his wife were invited to the party.‎ ‎4. No sooner had he returned home than he was told to go to another country.‎ ‎ ________ had he returned home ______ he was told to go to another country.‎ ‎1—5. Actually; envied; adventures; silence; common;‎ ‎6—10. perfectly; mildest; surrounded; endless; included;‎ ‎11—15. scientific; curious; discovery; coincidence; secretary;‎ ‎16—20. adventurous; preserve; explorer; brave; compared;‎ V. 句型转换 ‎1. prefer to 2. set sail for 3.as well as 4. Hardly when Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no”. ‎ A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted was a couple of quiet days relaxing at home. Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. But, you’ve just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard.‎ Many people say “yes” to these kinds of requests. They tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards .‎ Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists .‎ ‎“Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying ‘no’ risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job.”‎ The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace. But experts say this is regrettable . Anyone should have the right to say “no”.‎ In fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling.‎ But, for people Used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning process.‎ Most people believe that “If I say ‘no’, I'll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.” This way of thinking can be replaced by this: “If he only likes me because I always do what suits him , then the price of his affection is too high in the long term.”‎ Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual (相互的) solution. “One heeds to present the situation from one’s own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties. The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.”‎ When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message .‎