上海高考英语翻译200句高考复习附答案

上海高考英语翻译200句高考复习附答案

上海地区高考翻译强化训练200句 ‎1•我忘了通知他这么重要的决定，这是我的错。(inform) 2•令我惊讶的是，在美国最受欢迎的餐馆是中国餐馆。(popular) 3•我开会迟到的原因是我的手表慢了10分钟。(the reason) 4•直到患了重病，他才下决心马上戒烟。(suffer) 5•如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性。(pay attention) 6•在所有影星中，我最佩服成龙的演技和人格。(admire) 7•回顾历史，我们就会得到很多经验和教训。(gain) 8•据说英语的客观题考试是20世纪70年代引人中国的。(introduce) 9•黄浦江隧道的建成极大地促进了浦东的发展。(promote) 10•在农村劳动期间，他养成了写日记的习惯。(develop) 11•我多么希望能在2010年上海世博会上当志愿者。(wish) 12•许多中国人认为刘翔是民族英雄，是中国人民杰出的代表。(regard) 13•我们要尽快地找出事故的原因，而不是坐在这儿等。(rather than) 14•中国政府强烈反对美国向台湾出售先进的武器。(against) 15•在日本 几乎每个人都知道在地震发生时该怎么办。(occur) 16•我认为能否实现理想主要靠努力而不是机遇。(not…but) 17•显然两国之间的频繁交流增强了友谊。(obvious) 18•他们决定组织一次演出来为失学儿童筹款。(raise) 19•我觉得很有必要记住一些代代相传的谚语。(memorize) 20•听说这次展出的几款汽车相当畅销。(on display) 21•与班级里其他同学相比，他在工作方面更有责任感。(compare) 22•在暑假期间，我们学校的许多学生志愿去帮助孤寡老人。(volunteer) 23•当你心情不好的时候，想想美好的事就会去除烦恼。(freedom) 24•孩子们应该经历成功和失败，这对他们来说是一种财富。(experience) 25•许多年轻人不断地花钱去追求最时新的手机。(pursue) 26•一个遇到困难就退缩的人是永远不会成功的。(give up) 27•这次英语期中考试不仅有笔试还有口试，这是真的吗?(true) 28•第一次坐飞机时，飞机起降时感到不舒服是很正常的。(feel) 29•警方警告:不要把个人信息透露给陌生人。(release) 30•未经同意在商业广告中使用某人的形象是违法的。(illegal) 31•世界各地举行了各种仪式来庆祝二战结束60周年。(celebrate) 32•在日常生活中，我们不要与经常言而无信的人交朋友。(fail) 33•老师鼓励我们尽可能多找出儿种方法来解这道数学题。(work out) 34•如果你有留学的打算，就要尽可能早些做好准备。(intention) 35•一个被宠坏的孩子很难与别的孩子交往。(get along) 36•每个人应该明白，当你得到某些东西的时候，也在失去某些东西。(aware) 37•20年前，几乎没人会想到上海每户人家会有一套房子。(expect) 38•老实说，我不相信那些声称能治愈一切疾病的私立医院。(believe in) 39•他渐渐地明白了"适合的才是最好的"这个真理。(suit) 40•她很健忘，常常需要别人提醒这，提醒那。(remind) 41•我们都知道，每位公民的生命权和健康权受法律的保护。(protect) 42•天津的一位老大爷在过去的10年里靠骑三轮车来资助儿百名贫困学生。(aid) 43•我认为我们应该把中国近20年来取得的成就归功于邓小平同志。(owe) 44•科学家们一直在寻找新的能源来代替石油。(replace) 45•他犹豫了好儿天，才下决心买下那套房子。(before) 46•我怀疑这种在电视里做广告的减肥药是否真正有效。(advertise) 47•得知巴金逝世的消息，许多人陷人深深的悲痛之中。(learn) 48•社会上许多热心肠的人对那位病重的孩子伸出了援助之手。(lend a hand) 49•这条河流受到严重污染的原因是那家化工厂大量排放废水。(pour) 50•随着经济的飞速发展，中国在国际事务中起了越来越大的作用。(role) 51•尽管他病还没有完全康复，但他还是着手开始工作了。(set out) 52•经过一段时间的努力工作，放松一下是完全必要的。(relax) 53•一个教师应该尽力使他的课生动、有趣。(effort) 54•所有爱国的中国人都希望中国早日统一。(reunite) 55•我觉得日本政府的某些领导人不能再做伤害亚洲人民感情的事了。(hurt) 56•一旦人体内部失去平衡，就会生病。(Once) 57•人人渴望成功，但你不能指望在短时间内成功。(long ‎ for) 58•在发展经济的过程中，我们必须要注意保持生态平衡。(course) 59•如今许多孩子抱怨父母不了解他们在想些什么。(know about) 60•他的崇高行为感动了成千上万的市民。(deed) 61•在西方国家，有心理问题去咨询心理医生是很普遍的。(consult) 62•随着人口飞速地增长，水资源的缺乏成了一个大问题。(lack) 63•来自农村的学生不必感到比大城市的学生低一等。(inferior) 64•今天天气特别冷，要多穿一些衣服，以免着凉。(in case) 65•我们要设法劝这些孩子抵制打游戏机的诱惑。(advise) 66•学生们在热烈讨论是否钱越多越幸福。(discussion) 67，在这篇作文里你最好适当引用一些谚语。(quote) 68•长时间坐在电脑前是许多年轻人健康下降的主要原因。(decline) 69•一个公民在享受权利的同时也要履行自己的义务。(enjoy) 70•使我欣慰的是，这孩子开始懂得了"有错必改"。(relief) 71•他从小养成了随手关灯的良好习惯。(develop) 72•许多年轻人毕业后不工作，而依靠父母生活，这是多么可悲啊。(live on) 73•社会应该为每个人提供公平的竞争机会。(provide) 74•如果我们不能跟上时代的进步，就会落后。(keep up) 75•广泛阅读能使你了解你所感兴趣的东西。(enable) 76•一个理论是否正确必须在实践中得到检验。(test) 77•面对新的挑战，他始终充满信心。(be full of) 78•在国外是否要付小费和讨价还价要人乡随俗。(bargain) 79•毫无疑问每个人有选择自己生活方式的权利。(choose) 80•世界上越来越多的国家在采取措施来吸引更多的中国游客。(attract) 81•我父亲打算退休后到离上海100公里的农村去生活。(intend) 82•我觉得与外国笔友通信是提高英语的好方法。(means) 83•真难以置信，那个高中生说除了自己他谁都不爱。(nobody) 84•医生建议孩子要少吃像炸鸡这样的垃圾食品。(suggest) 85•神州六号成功返回地球显示了我国科技的巨大进步。(indicate) 86•相对来说年轻人更容易接受新事物。(tend) 87•爱一个孩子并不意味着要满足他的一切要求。(satisfy) 88•像世界上许多人一样，成千上万的上海人迷恋于Fl车赛。(be keen ‎ on) 89•那些过多地注意荣誉和金钱的科学家不可能获得诺贝尔奖。(possibility) 90•石油价格的上升造成了一系列的经济问题。(cause) 91•你是否担心将来有一天上海方言会消失?(die out) 92•努力工作，享受生活才是积极的人生态度。(It is… that) 93•直到他长大成人后才真正体会到父亲对他的爱。(Only) 94•在许多发达国家，自行车仅仅用于运动而不是交通工具。(instead of) 95•有一两项业余爱好对一个人的精神和身体健康都是有好处的。(valuable) 96•电视里有关那个家庭的报道引起了社会对弱势群体的关心。(concern) 97•要是像地震这样的自然灾难在发生前能预报该多好啊!(If only) 98•父母在整天忙于工作的时候，不要忽视孩子的成长。(engage) 99•那套新买的家具发出的气味会致癌。(give off) 100•英语考试的真正目的是检测学生是否有运用英语的能力。(ability)‎ ‎1. I have forgot to inform him of such an important decision, and it is my fault. 2. To my surprise, the most popular restaurants in America are the Chinese restaurants. 3. The reason why I was late for the meeting was that my watch was ten minutes slow. 4. He did not make up his mind to give up smoking at once until he suffered from a serous disease. 5. Today more and more people begin to pay attention to the safety of food. 6. Of all the film stars, I admire Chen Long most for his acting and personality. 7. Looking back to history, we will gain a lot of experience and lessons. 8. It is said that the English objective test was introduced into China in the 1970s. 9. The completion of the tunnels under the Huangpu River has greatly promoted the development of Pudong. 10. While he was working in the country, he developed the habit of writing diaries. 11. How I wish I could become a volunteer at the Shanghai Expo 2010. 12. Many Chinese regard Liu Xiang as a national hero, and a distinguished representative of the Chinese people. 13. We should find out the cause of the accident as soon as possible rather than sit here ‎ waiting. 14. The Chinese government are strongly against the United States' selling advanced weapons to Taiwan. 15. In Japan nearly everybody knows what he should do when an earthquake occurs. 16. I think whether we can realize our dreams mainly depends not on opportunities but on our effort.   17. It is obvious that the frequent exchanges between the two countries have strengthened their friendship. 18. They decided to organize a performance to raise money for the children who could not afford to go to school. 19. I find it necessary to memorize some proverbs that have been passed on from generation to generation. 20. It is said that these types of cars (which are) on display sell well.‎ ‎21. Compared with the other students in the class, he has a stronger sense of responsibility in work. 22. During the summer holidays /vacation, many of the students in / of our school volunteered to help the old people who live alone. 23. When you are in a bad mood, you will be free from worry if you think of something nice. 24. Children should experience success and failure, and it is a kind of wealth for them. 25. Many young people keep spending money in pursuing the latest mobile phones. 26. A person who will give up when meeting with difficulties will never succeed. 27. Is it true that there will be not only a written test but also an oral test in the English mid-term examination? 28. When you take a plane for the first time, it is normal for you to feel uncomfortable while the plane is taking off or landing. 29. The police warn that we should not release any personal information to strangers. 30. It is illegal to use someone's image in commercial advertisements without permission. 31. Mary ceremonies were held to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the end of the ‎ Second World War. 32. In our daily life, we mustn't make friends with those who often fail to keep their promises. 33. The teacher encouraged us to find out as many ways as possible to work out this maths problem. 34. If you have an intention to study abroad, you should make preparations as early as you can. 35. It is difficult for a spoiled child to get along with the other children. 36. Everybody should be aware that you are losing something while you get something. 37. Twenty years ago, almost nobody expected that every family in Shanghai would have a house. 38. To tell you the truth, I don't believe in the private hospitals which claim to be able to cure any disease. 39. He is beginning to understand the truth that whatever suits you is the best. 40. She is forgetful and often needs the others to remind her of this or that. 41. We all know that every citizen's rights of life and health are protected by the law. 42. An old man in Tianjin has aided several hundreds of students from poor families by riding a tricycle in the past ten years. 43. I think we should owe the achievements made in China in the past twenty years to Comrade Deng Xiaoping. 44. The scientists have been trying to find some new resources of energy to replace oil. 45. He hesitated for several days before he made up his mind to buy that house. 46. I doubt whether the medicine for losing weight which has been advertised on TV is really effective. 47. Learning the news that Ba Jin died / passed away, many people were in deep sorrow. 48. Many warm-hearted people in the society lent a hand to the child who was seriously ill. 49. The reason why the river is badly polluted is that the chemical factory has poured a great deal of waste water into ‎ it. 50. With the rapid development of economy, China is playing a greater role in international affairs. 51. Although he hadn't recovered from his illness, he set out to work. 52. It is absolutely necessary to relax yourself after a period of hard work. 53. A teacher should make every effort to make his lessons lively and interesting. 54. All the patriotic Chinese hope that China will be reunited as soon as possible. 55. I think certain leaders of the Japanese government mustn't do anything more to hurt the feelings of the Asian people. 56. Once the balance is lost in a person's body, he will get ill. 57. Everybody longs for success, but you can't expect success in a short time / immediate success. 58. In the course of the economic development, we must pay attention to keeping the balance of nature. 59. Nowadays many children complain /are complaining that their parents know nothing about what they are thinking (about). 60. His noble deeds have moved thousands of residents of the city. 61. In western countries, it is quite common for a person to consult a psychologist if / when he has some psychological problems. 62. With the rapid increase in population, the lack of water resources becomes / is becoming a big problem. 63. The students from the countryside needn't feel inferior to those from big cities. 64. It is terribly cold today and you should put on more clothes in case you might catch cold. 65. We should try to advise these children to resist the temptation of playing video games. 66. The students are having a heated discussion about whether the more money you have, the happier you will be. 67. You'd better quote some proverbs properly in this composition. 68. Sitting in front of computers for a long time is the main cause of the decline of many young people's health. 69. While a citizen is enjoying his rights, he should perform his own duties. 70. To my relief, the child has come to know that he should correct the mistake ‎ whenever he finds it. 71. In his childhood, he developed a good habit of turning off the light when he left the room. 72. How sad it is that many youngsters don't go to work after graduation, but live on their parents. 73. Society should provide everybody with a fair opportunity in competition. 74. If we can't keep up with the advance of the times, we will fall behind. 75. Reading widely enables you to know what you are interested in. 76. Whether a theory is correct (or not) must be tested in practice. 77. Facing some new challenges, he is always full of confidence. 78. Whether you should pay tips or whether you can bargain abroad, you must do as the Romans do. 79. There is no doubt that everybody has a right to choose his own way of living / life. 80. More and more countries in the world are taking measures to attract more tourists from China. 81. My father intends to live in the countryside 100 kilometers from Shanghai when he retires. 82. I think it is a good way to improve my English by means of writing to the pen friends abroad. 83. It is hard to believe that the high school student said he loved nobody but himself. 84. The doctors suggest that children should not eat too much rubbish food like fried chicken. 85. That Shenzhou VI succeeded in returning / The successful return of Shenzhou VI to the earth indicates the great progress in the science and technology of our country. 86. Relatively speaking, young people tend to accept new things / something new. 87. Loving a child doesn't mean you should satisfy all his requirements. 88. Like many people in the world, thousands of Shanghainese are keen on Fl auto races. 89. There is little possibility that the scientists who pay too much attention to honor ‎ and money will be awarded the Nobel Prize. 90. The rising in oil prices has caused a series of economic problems. 91. Are you worried that the Shanghai dialect will die out someday in the future? 92. It is working hard and enjoying life that are the positive attitudes / is the positive attitude to life. 93. Only when he grew up did he really realize his father's love for him. 94. In many developed countries, bikes are only used for sports instead of a means of transportation. 95. Having one or two hobbies is valuable to a person's mental and physical health. 96. The report about that family on TV has caused the concern of the society about the weak group. 97. If only natural disasters like earthquakes could be forecast before they occur! 98. While parents are engaged in work all day, they shouldn't neglect their children's growth. 99. The smell which is given off from the furniture bought recently will cause cancer. 100. The real purpose of the English exams is to test whether the students have ability to use English.‎ ‎1•在人民广场地下建造一个交通中心是个绝妙的主意。(It) 2•我们不能只是在教师节时才想到要尊敬教师。(think of) 3•他所钦佩的人不是歌手或演员，而是献身于科学的科学家。(not…but) 4•直到他长大成人才真正体会到父亲对他的爱。(Only when) 5•说起中国足球，大多数球迷是又爱又恨。(talk of) 6•一个人不可能一辈子不犯错误，但要尽量少犯错误。(as…as ‎ possible) 7•他觉得给别人带来幸福的人才是世界上最幸福的人。(bring) 8•使我惊讶的是，在北欧地区几乎每个人都会一、两种外语。(amazement) 9•每当他听到这首歌曲，就会想起家乡的一草一木。(occur) 10•一样东西只有当你失去时，才会觉得它是多么重要。(until) 11•中国政府决定向艾滋病患者免费提供药品。(suffer) 12•任何生产像劣质奶粉这样害人的产品的人必须受到法律的惩罚。(produce) 13•我怀疑世界上究竟有没有使人聪明的药。(on earth) 14•很难估计伊拉克战争将持续多久。(estimate) 15•石油价格的飞速上涨对世界经济产生了很大的影响。(affect) 16•你觉得年轻人借钱买汽车是否明智? (sensible) 17•我非常敬佩那些为祖国争光的残疾运动员。(admire) 18•只要恐怖主义存在一天，世界就不会安宁。(exist) 19•使我非常气愤的是，有些老板经常强迫农民工日夜干活。(make) 20•如果人人想当白领，今后谁来干体力活? (do) 21•我认为数码相机总有一天会替代传统相机。(substitute) 22•二十年前没人能预料到上海的家庭会普及空调。(popular) 23•越来越多的人希望在假期里亲近大自然。(be close to) 24•如今许多小卫星是以那些为社会作出杰出贡献的人命名的。(name after) 25•有些年轻人整天在社会上闲逛已成为严重的社会问题。(wander) 26•那位老科学家呼吁政府采取措施来保护那座古镇。(appeal) 27•韩国政府鼓励人们购买本国公司生产的汽车和家用电器。(encourage) 28•我们决不能忘记日本侵略者在二战中给中国人民带来的灾难。(Never) 29•使我惊讶的是那台六十年前生产的机器还在这家工厂使用。(in use) 30•每一位消费者应该懂得如何保护自己的合法权益。(how to) 31•每天摄人太多的盐和糖会损害人体的健康。(be harmful) 32•在患了重病后，他的爷爷才下决心戒烟。(Only) 33•饭店越开越多的原因是许多人劳累一天后不愿意自己做饭。(exist) 34•老人们最需要的是自己的孩子多关心他们。(show concern to) 35•除了课本，学生应该在业余时间多看各类书籍。(variety) 36•你是否觉得电视已成为人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分? (essential) 37•据估计明年夏天中国许多地区将严重缺电。(It) 38•显而易见，越来越多的美国人开始担心自己的安全。(worry about) 39•广州人一般很难适应北方气候，尤其是冬天。(adapt) 40•那位白发苍苍的老爷爷脸上的皱纹表明他一辈子饱经风霜。(show) 41•在考试中我还没来得及检查一遍，铃就响了。(before) 42•从他在求职面试中的表现判断，他能胜任这个职务。(be ‎ qualified) 43•你是否后悔过前几年浪费这么多时间打游戏机? (regret) 44. 随手关灯证明是一个切实可行的节电措施。(effective) 45•如果人人对别人献出一些爱，我们的社会将会更美好。(show) 46•他决定通过每天读中国日报来提高英语阅读能力。(improve) 47•"饭后百步走，活到九十九"这句话是有科学道理的。(reasonable) 48•生命是无价的，因此灾难发生时首先要救的是人而不是财物。(occur) 49•中国运动员们在奥运会上所显示的精神和勇气极大地鼓舞了全国人民。(inspire) 50•我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力。(fail) 51•希腊政府尽了一切可能来保证奥运会正常进行。(ensure) 52•在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难。(take…into consideration) 53•所有商店被要求禁止向十八岁以下的人出售香烟。(require) 54•他向警方声称，他对那天晚上发生的事情一无所知。(claim) 55•如今人人可以从电脑里得到各种有用的信息。(available) 56•不作任何努力而想成功的想法是多么的可笑。(without) 57•他不顾自己的安危与歹徒搏斗，这需要极大的勇气。(consider) 58•我们要号召学生学习他对工作的责任感。(call on) 59•眼下最重要的是尽快地找出事故的原因。(find out) 60•每位公民享有权利的同时要牢记自己的义务。(keep in mind) 61•如今上海人去中国西部旅游甚至比去一些东南亚国家旅游还贵。(make a trip) 62•中国的经济每年增长百分之八左右，这使世界上许多经济学家非常震惊。(shock) 63•使我们深受感动的是他身患重病时关心的还是那项正在进行的实验。(in progress) 64•过分溺爱孩子对孩子的成长没有丝毫好处。(do good to) 65•我们有决心有能力把我们的祖国建设成一个强大的国家。(build…into) 66•听说三十年前上海的孩子穿补过的旧衣服是很平常的。(be dressedin) 67•要是你小时候注意保护牙齿，现在就不会经常牙疼了。 (suffer) 68•政府要求市民们在日常生活中节约每一滴水。 (demand) 69•尽管药品的价格下降了好儿次，但许多人仍然觉得难以承担。(reduce) 70•一般来说"便宜没好货"，但这并不一定是对的。(necessarily) 71•使他深感失望的是，当他匆匆赶到机场时，飞机己经起飞了。(take off) 72•那份标着全上海厕所位置的地图深受出租车司机的欢迎。(be ‎ popular) 73•是对物理的兴趣使这位老科学家终身从事于科学研究。(It) 74•你事先没有通知他会议在哪里举行，是吗? (inform) 75•让我来总结一下大家对这件事情发表的观点。(summarize) 76•整天在办公室工作的人应该积极参加体育运动。(take part in) 77•如果你想去美国的大学留学，最好先申请奖学金。(apply for) 78•健康的人如果每年献血一次，不会对健康有任何损害。(do harm to) 79•大约百分之三十的大学生打算工作三年后购买汽车。(intend) 80•近年来，大学毕业生觉得要找到满意的工作越来越难了。(find) 81•从某种程度上来说，一个国家的国际地位取决于经济。(depend on) 82•一个人的身体内部如果失去平衡，就容易患病。(tend) 83•我相信雷锋精神在任何时期都永远不会过时。(out of date) 84•上海市民捐献了几百吨的衣物去帮助遭受地震的人们。(by means of) 85•中国近二十年来在经济上取得的巨大成就主要归功于邓小平主席。(owe) 86•你买错字典了，这本字典仅适合于医科大学学生。(suit) 87•你相信那些所谓的名人拍的医院广告吗? (so-called) 88•这是有史以来第一次中国在奥运会上金牌数名列第二。(rank) 89•老师宣布下星期去春游，这使全班学生欣喜若狂。(wild with joy) 90•我多么希望上海所有的公园能向儿童和老人免费开放。(hope) 91•在伊拉克战争开始的几天，中央电视台对此进行了全天的实况转播。(be televised) 92•在除夕夜，许多中国人守岁到半夜迎接新年的到来。(stay up) 93•许多家长对小学生是否要取消期中考试有不同的意见和观点。(hold) 94•那家旅行社承诺将以相对较低的价格给游客提供高质量的服务。(provide) 95•与大人们认为的相反，如今许多孩子说他们的童年一点也不快乐。(not…at all) 96•你认为是否值得花这么多的时间和精力来安排这样一个活动? (wornhwhile) 97•在科学研究中，只有实验的结果才能证明某一个理论是正确的。(nothing but) 98•我多么希望不久的将来人们能预报何时何地地震会发生! (wish) 99•警方警告市民决不要通过因特网来交朋友，以免上当受骗。(warn) 100•可惜他们在事故发生后才采取措施防止它们。(not…until)‎ ‎1. It is a wonderful idea to build a transportation center under the People's Square. 2. We can't think of respecting teachers only on Teachers'‎ ‎ Day. 3. The people whom he admires are not singers or actors but the scientists who are devoted to science. 4. Only when he became an adult did he really realize his father's love for him. 5. Talking of the football of China, most of the football fans love and hate it. 6. It is impossible for a person not to make any mistakes, but he should make as few mistakes as possible. 7. He thinks (that) the people who bring happiness to the others are the happiest ones in the world. 8. To my amazement, nearly everybody in the areas of Northern Europe can speak one or two foreign languages. 9. Every time he hears this song, almost everything in his hometown will occur to him. 10. You won't find something important until you have lost it. 11. The Chinese government has decided to provide medicines free to those who are suffering from AIDS. 12. Anyone who (has) produced such harmful products as milk powder of poor quality must be punished by law. 13. I doubt whether on earth there is any medicine that makes people clever in the world. 14. It is hard to estimate how long the Iraq War will last. 15. That the prices of oil went up/ rose rapidly has greatly affected the world economy. 16. Do you find/ think it sensible for young people to borrow money to buy cars? 17. I admire the disabled athletes who (have) won honour for our country. 18. As long as terrorism exists, there will be no peace in the world. 19. To my great anger, some bosses often make the workers from the countryside work day and night. 20. Who will do physical work from now on if everybody wants to be a white-collar worker?‎ ‎21. I think there will be a day when digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones.      ( Or: I think digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones one ‎ day.) 22. Twenty years ago, nobody could expect that air-conditioners would be popular with the families in Shanghai. 23. More and more people hope to be close to nature during the holidays. 24. Nowadays many small satellites are named after the people who have made outstanding contributions to the society. 25. That some young people are wandering in the society all day has become a serious social problem. 26. The old scientist appealed that the government should take measures to protect that old town. 27. The South Korean government encourages people to buy the cars and domestic appliances produced by native companies. 28. Never can we forget the disasters which Japanese invader brought to the Chinese people during the Second World War. 29. To my surprise, the machine which was made sixty years ago is still in use in this factory. 30. Every consumer should know how to protect his own legal rights. 31. It is harmful to people's health to take in too much salt and sugar every day.      (Or: If you take in too much salt and sugar every day, it is harmful to your health.) 32. Only after he (had) suffered from a serious disease did his grandfather make up his mind to give up smoking. 33. The reason why more and more restaurants exist is that many people won't / are not willing to do cooking by themselves after a day's hard work. 34. What the old need most is that their children show much concern to them. 35. Besides textbooks, students should read a variety of books more often in their spare time. 36. Do you think television has become an essential part of people's daily life? 37. It is estimated that there will be an extreme lack of electricity in many areas in China in the summer next year. 38. Obviously more and more Americans begin/ are beginning to worry about their own safety. 39. It is difficult for the people from Guangzhou to adapt themselves/ be adapted to ‎ the climate of the north, especially in winter. 40. The wrinkles in the face of the grey-haired old man shows that he has suffered a lot in his life. 41. Before I had time to check what I had written in the exam, the bell rang. 42. Judging from his performance in the job interview, he is qualified for this post. 43. Have you regretted wasting/ having wasted so much time playing video-games in the past few years? 44. Turning off the lights before leaving proves to be an effective measure of saving electricity. 45. If everybody shows a bit love to the others, our society will become better. 46. He decided to improve his reading comprehension in English by reading China Daily every day. 47. You will live longer if you take a walk after a meal, which is reasonable in science. 48. Life is priceless, so we should save not properties but people when disasters occur. 49. The spirit and courage which the Chinese athletes showed in the Olympic Games have greatly inspired the people of the whole country. 50. I think the reason why he failed to learn English well is that he lacked perseverance. 51. The Greek government did everything possible to ensure that the Olympic Games would go on smoothly. 52. We should take every difficulty we might meet into full consideration before we act. 53. All the shops are required not to sell any cigarettes to the people under eighteen. 54. He claimed to the police that he knew nothing about what (had) happened that night. 55. Nowadays a variety of useful information in the computer is available to everybody. 56. The idea that a person wants to succeed without making any effort is ridiculous. 57. He fought against the bad man without considering his own safety, which ‎ required great courage. 58. We should call on the students to learn from his sense of responsibility in the work. 59. At the moment what is the most important is to find out the cause of the accident as soon as possible. 60. While a citizen enjoys his rights, he should keep his duties in mind. 61. Today it is even more expensive for a Shanghainese to make a trip to the west of China than to some of the Southeast Asian countries. 62. The economy of China increases by about eight percent every year, which shocks many economists in the world. 63. What moved us deeply was that he was still concerned about the experiment in progress when he was seriously ill. 64. Spoiling children too much does no good to their growth. 65. We have determination and ability to build our motherland into a powerful country. 66. It is said that it was common that the children in Shanghai were dressed in old mended clothes thirty years ago. 67. If you had paid attention to protecting your teeth when you were young, you would not often suffer from tooth-ache now. 68. The government demanded that the citizens should save every drop of water in their daily life. 69. Although the prices of medicine have been reduced several times ,many people still find it difficult to afford it. 70. Generally speaking, cheap articles are usually poor in quality, but it is not necessarily true. 71. To his great disappointment, the plane had taken off when he hurried to the airport. 72. The map which is marked with the locations of all the toilets in Shanghai is popular with the taxi drivers. 73. It was his interest in physics that made the old scientist engaged in scientific research all his life. 74. You didn't inform him where the meeting would be held beforehand, did ‎ you? 75. Let me summarize the points of view that all the people gave on this matter. 76. Those who work in the office all day long should take an active part in sports. 77. If you want to study in an American university , you'd better apply for a scholarship first. 78. If a healthy person donates blood once a year, it won't do any harm to his health. 79. About thirty percent of the university students intend to buy cars after they have worked for three years. 80. Recently the university graduates find it more and more difficult to find satisfying jobs. 81. To some extent, the international position / status of a country depends on its economy. 82. If the balance in a person's body is lost, he tends to get ill. 83. I think the spirit of Lei Feng will never be out of date in any period of time. 84. The residents in Shanghai helped the people who had suffered from the earthquake by means of donating hundreds of tons of clothes. 85. The great achievements which China has made in the past twenty years are mainly owed to President Deng Xiaoping. 86. You have bought a wrong dictionary, and it only suits medical university students. 87. Do you believe the advertisements which are made by so-called famous people for the hospitals? 88. This is the first time in history that China has ranked second in the number of gold medals in the Olympic Games. 89. The teacher announced that the students would go spring-outing the next week, which made the whole class wild with joy. 90. How I hope that all the parks in Shanghai will be open free to children and old people. 91. During the first several days of the Iraq War, it was televised live on CCTV all day long. 92. On New Year's Eve, many Chinese stay up till midnight to welcome the new ‎ year. 93. Many parents hold different opinions and points of view on whether to cancel mid-term examinations for primary school pupils. 94. The travel agency promised to provide high quality services for the tourists at relatively low prices. 95. Contrary to what the adults think, today many children say (that) their childhood is not happy at all. 96. Do you think it worthwhile to spend so much time and energy (in) arranging an activity like this? 97. Nothing but the result of the experiment can prove that a certain theory is correct in the scientific research. 98. How I wish people could predict in the near future when and where earthquakes will occur! 99. The police warned the citizens never to make friends through the Internet, in case that they are cheated. 100. It is a pity that they did not take measures to prevent the accidents until they happened.‎ ‎1.整件事情与我毫不相干。(The whole matter is none of my business.)‎ ‎　　2.只有傻瓜才会相信这个。(None but fools would ever believe it.)‎ ‎　　3.我希望男女机会平等的风气能够蔚然成风。(I hope equality of opportunity for men and women is here to stay.)‎ ‎　　4.别乱动，照片没法拍了。(Stay put long enough for the photo to be taken.)‎ ‎　　5.晚会结束后，女孩子们留下来帮助清扫。(Girls stayed behind after the party to help clear up.)‎ ‎　　6.他在门口，要跟你拼了。(He is there at the entrance, spoiling for a showdown with you.)‎ ‎　　7.我知道他们想帮忙，但我恐怕人多了反而坏事。(I know they wish to help, but I fear it would turn out to be a case of too many cooks.)‎ ‎　　8.食堂的饭菜多得令人眼花缭乱，都不知道选什么是好了。(There are always a large varieties of food and dishes at our dining hall. We are spoiled for choice.)‎ ‎　　9.在众人面前发言总是令我紧张不堪。(Speaking in front of a lot of people always gets on my nerves.)‎ ‎　　10.你会发现我这人一言九鼎。(You’ll find that I’m just as good as my word.)‎ ‎　　11.那话我没说过。我搞不懂他为什么硬说我说了。(I didn’t say that. I couldn’t understand why he put words in my mouth.)‎ ‎　　12.点龙虾呢还是要牛排呢，我吃不准。(I can’t decide between the lobster and the steak.)‎ ‎　　13.那件事最终促使我离职。(That decided me to leave my job.)‎ ‎　　14.我本想当画家的，但命运却为我另作了安排。(I had wanted to be a painter, but destiny decided otherwise.)‎ ‎　　15.他不会去的：他在这一点上相当坚决。(He won’t go: he’s quite decided about it.)‎ ‎　　16.他脸上流露着明显的内疚。(Guilt was written all over his face.)‎ ‎　　17.他的英语并没什么了不起的。(His English is nothing (much) to write home about.)‎ ‎　　18.司机在车祸中只受了轻伤，幸免于难，但汽车却完全报废了。(The driver survived the crash with minor injuries, but the car was completely written off.)‎ ‎　　19.他是一个乐呵呵的人，但周一早上却是一副可怜相。(He’s a cheerful guy, but Monday morning found him miserable.)‎ ‎　　20.黄浦江在崇明岛附近汇入东海。(The Huangpu River finds its way to the East Sea at around Chongming Island.)‎ ‎　　21.那一击正好打中了他的下巴。(The blow found his chin.)‎ ‎　　22.这小孩刚刚开始学会走路。(The baby is just starting to find its feet.)‎ ‎　　23.我气得都说不出话来了。(I was so angry that I couldn’t find my tongue.)‎ ‎　　24.我来到这家公司才一星期的时间，所以一切还在摸索。(I’ve only joined the firm for merely one week, so I’m still finding my feet.)‎ ‎　　25.告诉我你把我的小狗怎么着了！你哑巴了吗？(Say what you have done to my puppy! Have you lost your tongue?)‎ ‎　　26.我对你的根本要求就是要诚实。(All I request of you is to be honest.)‎ ‎　　27.他再三请求帮助。(He has made repeated requests for help.)‎ ‎　　28.应他本人要求，他被调到了另外一个部门。(He was transferred to another department at his own request.)‎ ‎　　29.这里是公交车招呼站。(Buses stop here by request.)‎ ‎　　30.申请表备索。(Application forms are available on request.)‎ ‎　　31.对不起，我们言无二价。(We refuse to accept less than the asking price.)‎ ‎　　32.至于他的计划，根本无从得知。(As to his plan, there’s simply no telling.)‎ ‎　　33.Mary真是个多才多艺的人。--这还用说！( “Mary is really a versatile person.”—“You’re telling me!”)‎ ‎　　34.我打破了她的眼镜，可让她给骂了个狗血碰头。(She really told me off for breaking her glasses. )‎ ‎　　35.在他面前嘴巴老实点//说话当心点：他可是个爱打小报告的人。(Watch your mouth in front of him; he is a tell-tale.)‎ ‎　　36.会议先开到这里，吃过午饭后再接着开。(Let’s call a halt to the meeting and continue after lunch.)‎ ‎　　37.快乐的笑声勾起了他对童年美好的回忆。(The happy laughter called up sweet memories of his childhood.)‎ ‎　　38.提防扒手！(Be on your guard against pickpockets！)‎ ‎　　39.你言语需谨慎。(Guard your tongue!)‎ ‎　　40.当被问及中国是否能够在一个月之内完全控制禽流感时，女发言人做了审慎的回答。(When asked if China would put Bird Flu under complete control within one month’s time, the spokeswoman gave a guarded reply.)‎ ‎　　41.一座新的悬浮式大桥正在跨江(黄浦江)而建，并将于明年完工通车。(A new suspension bridge is being constructed across the Huangpu River and will be completed and open to traffic next year.)‎ ‎　　42.他就是这样踏上成功之路的。(That was how he stepped on the path to success.)‎ ‎　　43.一步一步的，他把我给耍了//骗了。(Step by step, he led me up to the garden path.)‎ ‎　　44.如果我们集思广益，就会找到解决办法。(If we pool our ideas, we will find a solution.)‎ ‎　　45.他的论点极具说服力，致使与会者皆哑口无言。(His argument was so persuasive that everyone at the meeting was left silent.)‎ ‎　　46.我们应该学会劳逸结合。(We should learn to strike a proper between work and rest.)‎ ‎　　47.你问到我们是否会加薪，你算是说到点子上了。(You struck the right note when you asked if we’d get a pay raise.)‎ ‎　　48.他受到了应得的惩罚。(He was deservedly punished.)‎ ‎　　49.他有自己的广告公司，而且生意红火，但他却总是缺钱，而且还试图从我这儿借。(He has his own advertising agency, and is doing very good business, but he is always short of money, and has even tried to borrow from me.)‎ ‎　　50.她很漂亮，也很精明，但却不易与别人相处，而且常常招朋友嫌。(She is pretty and smart, but she doesn’t easily get along with others and she often makes a nuisance of herself among her friends.)‎ ‎　　51.我为我的错误付出了沉重的代价。(I paid dearly for my mistake.)‎ ‎　　52.她一打开话匣子就没完没了。(Once she sets off talking, she never stops.)‎ ‎　　53.我没听见你敲门。我陶醉在音乐中了。(I didn’t hear you knock. I was carried away by the music.)‎ ‎　　54.突然冒出了一个绝好的机会。(A wonderful opportunity suddenly presented itself.)‎ ‎　　55.那问题我又看了一遍，答案便跃然眼前。‎ ‎　　The answer presented itself when I looked at the problem again.‎ ‎　　56.今天他有点反常。(He isn’t his usual self today.)‎ ‎　　57.恐怕你要的也太急了吧，我实在是有点措手不及。(I’m afraid you caught me on the wrong foot, asking for it at such short notice.)‎ ‎　　58.我们学生数增长了，教室不够用了。(Our students have outgrown our classrooms.)‎ ‎　　59.他又重新找回了幽默。(His good humor soon returned to him.)‎ ‎　　60.在这儿工作那才叫郁闷呢。(Working here is enough to drive anyone to drink.)‎ ‎　　61.我就是搞不懂你怎么总是喜欢挑拨我和老板间的关系。(I simply can’t understand why you’ve taken so much delight in driving a wedge between boss and me.)‎ ‎　　62.如果再让我逮住你偷窃，我非把你揍扁不可！(If I catch you stealing again, I’ll beat the daylights out of you!)‎ ‎　　63.我把他的论点驳得体无完肤。(I knocked the bottom out of his argument.)‎ ‎　　64.考试不及格令他一蹶不振。(His failure in the exam has knocked all the stuffing out of him.)‎ ‎　　65.你真让我折服啊。(You could have knocked me down with a feather.) ‎ ‎2008年上海高考英语试题翻译写作解析与备考建议 ‎ ‎2008-11-22 22:09:20  作者：  来源：互联网  浏览次数：70  文字大小：【大】【中】【小】 ‎ · ‎　　1.我们打篮球的时间到了。（time） It is time for us to play basketball. It is time we played basketball. 以上这两个短语应该是初中阶段就已经学过的，对于一个正常学习的高三生来说应该没有任 ... ‎ ‎1.我们打篮球的时间到了。（time）‎ It is time for us to play basketball.‎ It is time we played basketball.‎ ‎ 以上这两个短语应该是初中阶段就已经学过的，对于一个正常学习的高三生来说应该没有任何困难，基本可以算作是“送分题”。 ‎ ‎2.他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。（manage）‎ He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time.‎ ‎ “设法做某事”的翻译是manage to do…这个也是初中水平的短语。另外，需要注意in time和on time的区别。前者是及时的意思，或者则解释为按时。‎ ‎3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？（possible）‎ Is it possible for you to attend/ come to my birthday party this evening/tonight?‎ ‎ 单纯翻译“能否做某事”，考生可能会想到…can do sth或者be able to do sth等短语，但是括号里给出了possible这个单词，就要想如何用这个词表达能否做某事的含义，即做某事是否可能。It is possible for sb to do sth这个短语也是高中里很重要的一个表达。‎ ‎ 类似的考查在历年高考中曾经出现过。例如在2002年的高考翻译中就出现过这样的翻译：‎ 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）‎ ‎(It will be impossible for the basketball team of our school to beat the opponent unless the team members strengthen their cooperation.)‎ 此处出现了“某人不可能做某事”怎么翻译，即it is impossible for sb to do sth.‎ ‎2003年高考翻译中出现过这样的翻译：‎ 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）‎ ‎(It’s very difficult/hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty .)‎ 此处出现了“某人很难做某事”的翻译，即it is difficult for sb to do sth.‎ 考生如果做过2002年和2003年的这两个考题，对于今年这个翻译应该不会存在什么困难。这也再次证明了高考前认真做历年真题的必要性。‎ ‎4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。（encourage）‎ ‎ 这个句子有一个特点，就是没有主语，这也是中文句子的一个特色。面对此类没有主语的句子怎么处理？笔者在新东方高考写作第二轮复习班上专门讲过如何翻译没有主语的句子，其中一个情况就是使用被动句，强调受动者，而不必出现施动者。例如笔者曾在课上讲过的2002年一个翻译真题：应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学知识运用到实践中去。（apply）（The students should be encouraged to apply what they have learnt in classes into practice.）‎ ‎ 同理，今年这个题目可以翻译为：‎ The young people/ youngsters should be encouraged to choose their careers according to/ based on their own strong points/ strengths.‎ ‎5.我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。（ignorant）‎ Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind/ outdated/ out of date.或 I am totally ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, and/so I find myself left behind/ outdated/ out of date.‎ ‎ 这个句子的翻译对很多考生有些难度。首先是成语和俗语的翻译：“一无所知”和“落伍”。另外，很多同学对于ignorant这个词的用法不甚熟悉。‎ ‎ 对于成语和俗语的翻译，笔者在新东方课堂上讲过“得意忘形”的翻译原则，即把握其核心意思，而不用在乎其形式如何。例如一无所知就是对…完全不了解。有同学可能因此想到了know nothing about…这样的短语，但是因为括号里给出了ignorant这个词，所以必须使用这个词语。这就牵涉到考生对词组的掌握程度了。词汇和语法基础如果不牢固，必然会导致高考翻译的失分。‎ ‎6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。（Although…）‎ Although we are suffering such a serious/severe natural disaster, we will eventually smooth away/overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't/never lose heart.‎ ‎ 最后一个句子貌似比较难，因为句子比较长。但是，高考翻译中的长句子都是纸老虎，大家只要判断句子之间的逻辑关系，然后用合适的连接词（或者介词短语，非谓语动词等）把句子给连接起来，整个句子就搞定了。另外，本题对于基本词汇和词组的掌握又有所考查，如果考生对一些词的翻译不甚了解，可能会导致失分，例如“遭受”、“灰心”、“克服”、“暂时”这些词的翻译。在翻译长句子时还有很重要的一点就是不要漏掉重要信息，这需要考生在翻译时对句子的细节有精准的把握，翻译完后再对照一下中英文意思，看有没有遗漏重要信息。‎ 如何备战2009年高考？‎ ‎1.对于基本词汇和词组的掌握一定要扎实。‎ ‎ 高考翻译考查的其实主要还是基本的词汇和词组的应用，凡是在翻译方面失分多的考生往往都是因为基本的词汇、词组掌握不牢，或者语法功底不够扎实。有些同学可能在背词汇和词组方面也花了很多功夫，但是在翻译或者写作的时候却依然不会用一些词组或者词汇以及句型等。这可能就跟英语学习的方法有关系了。有些同学检验自己是否掌握某个知识点或者语法点的方式似乎就是通过做语法或词汇的选择题，这种学习英语的思维是完全错误的。‎ ‎ 在这里我推荐大家可以通过背例文、例句以及自己仿写的方式来积累词汇、词组、句式等。这不但对于高考写作和翻译至关重要，对于搞定词汇语法题目、阅读等也很有意义。例如笔者在课上讲翻译中倒装句的使用时就发现很多同学对于部分倒装的句子的语序掌握不牢固，导致2006年中一个翻译真题的失分，即“这小孩子太调皮,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱(So)”（So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.‎ ‎）。为了掌握这个语法点，笔者就推荐大家把这个真题答案背下来，并推荐了来自新概念教材第三册第46课中的一个句子供大家背，即So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves that we are becoming increasingly less dependent on specialized labor. 如果考生背过这样的句子的话在2008年高考做到以下这个选择填空的时候应该感到得心应手：So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.（offers Beijing/ Beijing offers/ does Beijing offer/ Beijing does offer答案是C）‎ ‎2.细做真题与模拟题。‎ ‎ 对于做真题和模拟题的方法，笔者在课上讲过五步练习法，供大家参考：‎ ‎ （1）做 ‎ （2）对答案 ‎ ‎ （3）找出自己的出错点以及题目的考点。所谓找考点就是找出这个句子考查的重点以及能作为一般规律应用到今后做翻译题中的地方。例如做08年第三题就总结出了it is…for sb to do…这个用法，做08年第4题就可以总结出如何翻译无主语句子。‎ ‎ （4）针对出错点和考点，自己造句子 ‎ （5）背下原句和自己造的句子（正确的前提下）‎ ‎3.掌握一定的翻译技巧。‎ ‎ 例如“得意忘形”、名词化、如何翻译长句的技巧等，这些都在新东方翻译写作课上有所讲解。 ‎ 写作 ‎2008上海高考英语卷写作题：‎ ‎ 你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛（group dancing competition）,班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的看法。‎ ‎ 你的文章必须包括以下内容：‎ ‎ l. 你是否会参加比赛；‎ ‎ 2. 你做出该决定的具体理由。‎ Version 1:‎ A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.‎ Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.‎ For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.‎ Version 2:‎ Today the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in the group dancing competition which will be held in a couple of days in our school. But after some careful consideration, I have decided not to participate.‎ There are a number of reasons for my decision. First and foremost, as the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, study is the top priority for me. Participating in the group dancing competition has to give way because it might take me too much time. What’s more, without any experience of dancing, I don’t think I can be a good dancing partner. I am afraid my poor dancing skills will probably spoil the performance of the whole class. In this case, it’s better for me to be a spectator cheering for my classmates. ‎ For these reasons, it seems more appropriate for me to watch the competition than to dance myself. ‎ ‎ 我认为今年的上海市高考英语写作部分其实比2002年以来的所有题目都简单，更容易写作。主要原因是：1.题目要求比较明确，基本不存在审题障碍，大部分考生看到题目后稍加思考就应该知道题目的话题和主要内容应该是什么。2.题目构思比较简单。新东方写作课上讲过高考写作的各种题型，今年考的这种题型属于课上讲过的高考理由型作文写作。3.比较贴近学生生活。教育部规定2007年集体舞进入课堂，大部分学校的学生每天都跳集体舞，也有学校组织了集体舞比赛，相信大家对于这样一个话题不会陌生。‎ ‎ 从写作方法来说，考生可以根据高考议论文写作的一般思路将整个文章分为三段来写。‎ ‎ 第一段是引言段，引出两点：topic和thesis。Topic就是文章的话题，在这篇文章中就是集体舞比赛这个事情。而thesis就是指全文的中心内容，在本文中就是自己是否参加比赛。注意英语写作需要开门见山地引出主题。有些考生到全文结尾的时候才表明自己参加或不参加的态度就是不对的，必须在开头就表明自己是否参加这个比赛，然后再论述理由。例如在例文中，A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it.或者Today the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in the group dancing competition which will be held in a couple of days in our school.都是用来引出topic的句子。而引出thesis的句子则是While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.或者But after some careful consideration, I have decided not to participate.‎ ‎ 第二段是论证段，也是全文的重心所在，主要是讲述自己的理由，即为什么参加或者不参加这个比赛。一般来说，对于一篇120－150words的文章来说，只要写两个理由就够了，每个理由之后都有一个进一步的细节阐述，这样整体的字数就差不多达标了。例如，在论述自己参加比赛的原因时，范文中写了两点：1.可以放松自己；2.可以展示自己的舞蹈水平并为班级做贡献。每个观点又都有自己的支撑句，例如对于“放松自己”的支撑句就是用一个谚语来引出relaxation的重要性。而对于“展示自己的才华”，支撑句是自己学舞蹈学了五年以上并且舞蹈技艺很好。第一个分论点的论证方式是先提出总的观点，再进行论证，是演绎法的推理。第二个分论点的论证方式是先有理由，再有观点，是归纳法的推理。‎ ‎ 最后一段是总结段，本题目在总结段的时候可以写的稍微简洁一点，例如以上两篇范文，最后的结尾都很简单，能够总结全文的中心即可。所用的句型也可以新东方高考写作教材上找到原形。‎ ‎ 对于备战09年高考的学生来说，为了获得高分，以下几个步骤是必须的：‎ ‎ 1.打好语法、词汇和词组的基础，特别要学会对各个词汇以及词组、句式的灵活用法。以造句子作为是否掌握的标准。‎ ‎ 2.了解高考议论文写作的基本构思方法，并多练习。‎ ‎ 3.要知道中英文写作的区别，并通过练习摆脱中式英文的困扰。‎ ‎ 4.精做历年真题，把握历年真题的写作技巧。例如08年高考写作跟04年的高考写作在出题方式和写法上就十分相似。2004年上海市高考英语作文，老师要求你负责班级墙报（wall newspaper）工作并征求你的意见，在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。 二者都是理由型作文，都是先表明自己的决定，再说明理由。‎