20082011中考英语情态动词

20082011中考英语情态动词

‎2019年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择--情态动词 ‎(2019·长沙中考) -Is Lucy knocking at the door?‎ ‎-No. It ________ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.‎ A. needn't B. must C. can't ‎【解析】选C。考查情态动词can't表示推测的用法。can't表示否定的推测；must表示肯定的推测。由题意"不可能是露西，她现在在日本"可知应选C。‎ ‎(2019·苏州中考) We hope that as many people as possible ________ join us for the charity show tomorrow.‎ A. need B. can C. must D. should ‎【解析】选B。考查情态动词can的用法。as many people as possible can意为"尽可能多的人"。‎ ‎(2019·湖北中考) -Let's go to the concert tonight, Michael!‎ ‎-Sorry, I _______. I have to help my mother with the housework A. mustn't B. may not C. needn't D. can't ‎【解析】选D。考查情态动词can't的用法。由答语"我必须帮助我的母亲做家务"知"我不能去参加音乐会"，故选D。‎ ‎(2019·河南中考) -Our class won the English speaking contest.‎ ‎-Congratulations! You _______ be very proud of it.‎ A. can B. need C. would D. must ‎【解析】选D ‎(2019·南昌中考) If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It's very dangerous.‎ A. don't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn't ‎【解析】选B。考查情态动词mustn't的用法。mustn't意为"一定不能"，由"很危险"可知用mustn't，故选B。‎ ‎(2019·咸宁中考) -The sports shoes must be Linda's.‎ ‎-No, they ________ be. They're too small for her.‎ A. mustn't B. can't C. may not D. might not ‎【解析】选B ‎(2019·随州中考) -I have spent too much time playing computer games these days.‎ ‎-I think so. You _____ stop, for your study and your health.‎ A. will B. must C. can D. may ‎【解析】选B。考查情态动词的must的用法。结合题中的关键信息"for your study and your health"可排除A、C、D三项，故正确答案为B。‎ ‎(2019·芜湖中考) We ________ fight against pollution.‎ A. may B. should C. mustn't D. needn't ‎【解析】选B。考查情态动词should的用法。由常识可知"我们应该与污染作斗争"，故选B。‎ ‎(2019·山西中考) We _______ careful when we are walking across the road. There are too many vehicles now.‎ A. can be B. may be C. must be ‎【解析】选C ‎(2019·安徽中考) -Is Mr. Brown driving here?‎ ‎-I'm not sure. He _______ come by train.‎ A. may B. shall C. need D. must ‎【解析】选A ‎(2019·北京中考) -_________ you speak Japanese?‎ ‎-No, I can't.‎ A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should ‎【解析】选A ‎(2019·北京朝阳区中考) -Dad, must I finish my homework today?‎ ‎-No, you ________. You may do it tomorrow.‎ A. needn't B. mustn't C. don't D. won't ‎【解析】选A。对于以情态动词must提问的疑问句，否定回答要用"No, 主语+needn't"，故由问句中的must和答句中的No可选A。‎ ‎(2019·河北中考) Thomas, please be quiet. The others _______ hear very well.‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't ‎【解析】选A ‎(2019·宁波中考) -You mean this CD ________ belong to Victor?‎ ‎-Yes, it has his name on it.‎ A. must B. may C. might D. can ‎【解析】选B ‎(2019·厦门中考) -I can't give up smoking, doctor.‎ ‎-For your health, I'm afraid you ________.‎ A. may B. can C. have to D. must ‎【解析】选C。考查情态动词have to的用法。may意为"可能、或许"，can意为"能、会"，have to意为"必须、不得不"，表客观要求，而must 表主观愿望。根据题意"为了健康，你必须戒烟"可选C。‎ ‎2009年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择情态动词 ‎(2009·绍兴中考) -Another cup of coffee?‎ ‎-No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.‎ A. can B. may C. must D. might ‎【解析】选C。考查情态动词must的用法。结合关键信息"Mary is waiting for me."可知题意为"我必须离开了"，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。‎ ‎(2009·阜康中考) -I'm a little tired. Let's go to the zoo by taxi.‎ ‎-We take a taxi. It's not far from here.‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't ‎【解析】选D。四个选项都是情态动词的否定式，结合关键信息"It's not far from here."可知"我们不必乘出租车"，故排除A、B、C三项，选D。‎ ‎(2009·绵阳中考) -Let's go to the West Hill Park by taxi.‎ ‎-Oh, it is not far away from here. We _______take a taxi.‎ A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't ‎【解析】选C ‎(2009·宿迁中考) -Must I finish watering the flowers now?‎ ‎-No, you________.‎ A. must B. won't C. needn't D. can't ‎【解析】选C。考查对must开头的一般疑问句的回答。以must 开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用情态动词needn't，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎(2009·江西中考) -Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.‎ ‎-It ______ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.‎ A. must B. might C. can't D. shouldn't ‎【解析】选A。考查情态动词must表示肯定的推测。结合关键信息"I never even dream about it."可知题意为"它肯定是非常贵的"，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。‎ ‎(2009·苏州中考) It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _______ be rather cold sometimes.‎ A. must B. can C. should D. would ‎【解析】选B ‎(2009·泰安中考) -Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?‎ ‎-No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.‎ A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. can't ‎【解析】选D。本题考查can't表示否定的推测。四个选项都是情态动词的否定形式，分别意为"不能；不可能"、"千万不能"、"应该"、"可以；可能"。结合关键信息"He has gone to Japan."可知"他不可能是约翰教授"应选D。‎ ‎(2009重庆市) -Can you play the piano?‎ ‎-Yes, I _______. I often practice it on weekends.‎ A. needn't B. need C. can't D. can ‎【解析】选D。以can 引导的一般疑问句再作肯定回答时还是用can。‎ ‎(2009·常州中考) -____________I borrow these magazines?‎ ‎-Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.‎ A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need ‎【解析】选C ‎(2009·东营中考) If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It's dangerous.‎ A. don't B. needn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't ‎【解析】选C ‎(2009·武汉中考) -May I watch TV for a while？‎ ‎-No, you _______. You have to finish your homework first.‎ A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't ‎【解析】选C。对于情态动词may的一般疑问句的肯定回答为：Yes，you may / can . 否定回答为：No, you mustn't.‎ ‎(2009·山东中考) -How is your friend coming?‎ ‎-I'm not sure. He ______ drive here.‎ A. may B. can C. must D. will ‎【解析】选A ‎(2009·北京市) -______ you swim?‎ ‎-Yes, but I'm not a good swimmer.‎ A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must ‎【解析】选A。考查情态动词can的用法。结合题意"你会游泳吗？""是的，但是我不是一个好游泳员"可排除B、C、D三项，选A。‎ ‎(2009·河南中考) -Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?‎ ‎-I'm not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.‎ A. can B. may C. need D. shall ‎【解析】选B。考查情态动词may表示推测。结合前句"I'm not sure. Ask our monitor, please."可知题意为"他可能知道（我们将在哪里开班会）"，故选B。may表示可能性的推测，常用在肯定句中。‎ ‎2019年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择--情态动词 ‎【2019安徽省卷】43. -- What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ ‎-- It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?‎ A. must B. might C. shall D. should 答案：B ‎【解析】情态动词。上句问：明天的天气怎么样？下句答语中有or连接三种可能，尤其是最后的"谁知道呢？"因此三者都有可能，可能性最小的答案是最正确的。‎ ‎【2019河北省卷】31. -Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?‎ ‎-Yes, you ________.‎ A. must B. can C. may D. need 答案：A ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。情态动词have to为"不得不"，其肯定回答为"Yes, you must"，否定回答为"No, you needn't"。 故选A。‎ ‎【2019湖北·武汉】 31. -Look at that girl! Is it Susan?‎ ‎--No, it _______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.‎ A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. wouldn't 答案：B ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。句意：--看那个女孩！是苏珊吗？--不，不可能是她。她已经去她的家乡了。本题考查的是情态动词can的用法，在此题中表示对某件事情的推断，故本题选B。‎ ‎【2019湖北·咸宁】24. - Wow! You look different! You wear glasses.‎ ‎- Yes, I did. But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜).‎ A. could B. must C. used to D. would 答案：C ‎【解析】情态动词。句子意思是：--你看上去不一样了，你"过去常常"戴着眼镜。--是的我过去戴，但是现在我戴着隐形眼镜。表示过去常常且现在不做了用used to do sth,所以选择答案C.‎ ‎【2019贵州·铜仁】24__This pair of shoes ____ belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much.‎ ‎　- It ____ be his. It's too large for him.‎ ‎　A. can; can't B. may; needn't C. must; mustn't D. must; can't 答案：D ‎【解析】情态动词。对事物进行猜测，表示肯定、必定用must。表示肯定不、不可能用can't。‎ ‎【2019江苏·镇江】3. They _________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.‎ A. could B. couldn't C. can't D. can 答案：B ‎【解析】情态动词。couldn't 是could的否定式。表推测时，它们并不是过去式，只是在语气上比can或can't委婉；could和couldn't ‎ 表示推测时，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。could/couldn`t一般用于过去的时态，can/can`t一般用于一般现在时态。句意为：上周五他们不可能踢足球了，因为西蒙忘记带他的足球了。故选择B。‎ ‎【2019江苏·苏州】12．-I don't care what my teachers think．‎ ‎-Well，you________．‎ A．could B．would C．should D．might 答案：C ‎【解析】情态动词。句意：我不在乎老师怎么认为。你应该在乎。could 能would 将 should应该might可能。故选C。‎ ‎【2019甘肃兰州】38. -May we leave the classroom now?‎ ‎-No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.‎ A. mustn't, are allowed B. don't have to, are supposed C. needn't, aren't allowed D. can't, aren't supposed 答案：D ‎【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法以及be supposed to的用法。以may开头的一般疑问句其否定回答用mustn't。be supposed to 其语义相当于ought to，表示 "应当"、"理当"去做某事。故本题选D。‎ ‎【2019广东·广州】22. It doesn't look like rain, so you_______ bring your umbrella with you.‎ A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't 答案：D ‎【解析】情态动词。本题题意为"看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。"，shouldn't意为"不应该"；mustn't意为"禁止，不允许"；can't 意为"不能够"；needn't意为"不需要"，由题意及解析可知答案为D。‎ ‎【2019四川达州】21. - Must I finish my homework right now?‎ ‎- No, you ____.‎ A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. can't 答案 Ａ ‎【解析】情态动词。Must 在表示"必须""应该"，其疑问句的否定回答常用needn't或don't have to,表示"不必"，而不用must not。根据句意must在句中作"必须"讲，故答案选A。‎ ‎【2019江苏连云港】3.---_____ I have a ticket , please?‎ ‎---Sorry, sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.‎ A. May B. Need C. Must D. Should 答案：Ａ ‎【解析】这里主要考查各个情态动词的意思。may表示"可以"；need表示"需要"；must表示"必须"；should表示"应当"，根据题意，答案应选Ａ。‎ ‎【2019宁夏】22. ---Must I do the work today?‎ ‎---No, you ____. You may do it tomorrow.‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 答案：D ‎【解析】Must 在表示"必须""应该"时，其疑问句的否定回答常用needn't或don't have to,表示"不必"，而不用must not。故答案选C。‎ ‎【2019湖南娄底】5. - Must I be in hospital for a week, Doctor?‎ ‎- No, you ____. You can go back home tomorrow.‎ A. mustn't B. needn't C. must 答案：B ‎【2019四川内江】What is your mother going to do this Saturday ?‎ ‎---I'm not sure . She ____ go to see my grandmother .‎ A. can B. must C. may 答案C ‎【解析】can表示具备某种能力；must表示推测，非常肯定。May表示对现在的一种推测。根据题意答案应选C ‎【浙江东阳】 18. -Whose shirt is this?‎ ‎--It ____ be Li Lei's. It is too big for him.‎ A. could B. must C. can't D. might 答案Ｃ ‎【解析】can't表示不可能，其他不合题意。‎ ‎【2019浙江东阳】28. ____ happily the children are flying kites!‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案C ‎【解析】how+副词+主语+谓语，what (what a)+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语。故答案选Ｃ ‎【2019广东·广州】22. It doesn't look like rain, so you_______ bring your umbrella with you.‎ A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't 答案：D ‎【解析】情态动词。情态动词否定形式的意思。A. shouldn't 不应该；B. mustn't 禁止，不允许；C. can't不能够；D. needn't不需要。根据句意看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。故选择：D ‎【2019河南】( )34-It's such a long way! What shall I do?‎ 一You--take my car if you want A will B must C may D shall 答案： C ‎【解析】考查情态动词。if you want表示委婉的语气，故对应用may表示允许。‎ ‎【2019潍坊】23．-Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?‎ ‎-No, it _________ be her．She _________ to Japan．‎ A．mustn't；has gone B．mustn't; has been C．can't; has gone D．can't; has been 答案：C ‎【解析】考查情态动词的使用。根据题意不可能是她，她已经去了日本了可知第一空应该使用can't表示"不可能"，第二空使用has gone表示"已经去了"。mustn't表示"禁止"；has been表示"曾经去过"，故答案为C项。‎ ‎【2019黑龙江·鸡西】34. ―Can I take the magazines out?‎ ‎－No, sir. They ______ out of the reading-room. It's a rule.‎ A. needn't be taken B. can't take C. mustn't be taken 答案：C ‎【解析】情态动词用法。在阅览室里杂志是"禁止"带出去，用must的否定式,且用被动语态表达，所以选择答案C.‎ ‎【2019广西.桂林】34. --- _____ I use your ruler, Lingling? --- Sure. Here you are.‎ A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must 答案：A ‎【解析】考查情态动词。Sure. Here you are. 表示应允，故推断上文表示请求May"可以"。‎ ‎【2019福建龙岩】34. Susan is good at English and she _____ sing English songs.‎ A. need B. may C. can 答案：C ‎【解析】 情态动词。句义是"Susan 很擅长英语，她能唱英语歌。"can 是"能"。‎ ‎【2019四川·广安】25. -Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo?‎ ‎-Sorry, I'm new here. Please ask that policeman. He ______ know.‎ A. can B. need C. may 答案：C ‎【解析】情态动词的用法.can"能够，可以"，need"需要"，may"可以，可能"，根据上文知道要表达"他可能知道."故选C.‎ ‎【2019甘肃.定西】( ) 22. -Who's that man? Is he Mr. Brown?‎ ‎-That be Mr. Brown. He never walks this way.‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. must D. can ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。从后面的"He never walks this way."可知前面是否定意思。故排除C和D。must的否定形式表示禁止，不表示猜测，所以选A。‎ ‎【2019甘肃.定西】( ) 1. -Must I leave the room now?‎ ‎-No，you .‎ A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. couldn't ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查情态动词的区别及用法。must的否定回答用needn't。‎ ‎【2019广东·广州】22. It doesn't look like rain, so you_______ bring your umbrella with you.‎ A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't 答案：D ‎【解析】情态动词。情态动词否定形式的意思。A. shouldn't 不应该；B. mustn't 禁止，不允许；C. can't不能够；D. needn't不需要。根据句意看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。故选择：D ‎【2019辽宁·沈阳】9．Trees ____ fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．‎ A．should B．must C．need D．can 答案：should 应当，must 必须，need 需要,can 能，根据句意树木能与空气污染作斗争，故答案选D。‎ ‎【2019湖北·襄樊3】4．--Can I go to the movie，Mum？‎ ‎--Certainly． But you _ _ be back by ten o'clock．‎ A． can B． may C． might D． must 答案D ‎【解析】根据句意，你必须在10点前回来，故答案选D ‎【2019江苏·盐城】3．The desk is not dirty. You clean it.‎ A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can't 答案C　　‎ ‎【解析】句意：书桌不脏，你不必擦它。Mustn't不可以；shouldn't不应当；needn't 不需要；can't 不能。根据句意，故答案Ｃ。‎ ‎【2019湖北·孝感】26.-Is this John's T-shirt?‎ ‎-It _____ be his. It`s much too small for him.‎ A. needn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. must 答案C ‎【解析】句意：这是约翰的体恤衫吗？不可能是他的，对他来说，这个太小啦.needn't不必；shouldn't不应当；can't 不可能；must 必须。根据句意，故答案应选C。‎ ‎【2019江西·南昌】33．一How was the youth club last night，Mark?‎ 一It was great fun．You _____ come．‎ A．must B．can C．should D．may 答案C ‎【解析】本题题意为"Mark，你觉得作为的青年俱乐部怎么样？""非常有趣，你应该来。"，must一定；can能；should应该；may可以，根据句意及解析可知答案为C。‎ ‎【2019江苏·无锡】8. -Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning．‎ ‎-No, he ______, because he didn't know my address．‎ A．couldn't B．can C. mustn't D. may not 答案A ‎【解析】本题题意为"史密斯先生今天上午肯定去过你家了。""不可能，因为他不知道我家的地址。"用题意可知答案为A。‎ ‎【2019湖北·黄冈】27．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at schoo1．‎ A．are supposed to B are allowed to C would like to D．1ove to 答案A ‎【解析】本题题意为"学生在学习时应该穿校服"ought to意为"应该"，其同义词为be supposed to，因此答案为A。‎ ‎2019年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择--情态动词 ‎【2019山东菏泽】34. -Will you stay for some more days?‎ ‎-Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.‎ A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. wouldn't 答案：C ‎【解析】情态动词表推测。句意：－你再呆几天好吗？－对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustn't禁止；may not可能不；wouldn't不愿做......，将要不......。故选C。‎ ‎【2019山东枣庄】25. You ______ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.‎ A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. have to 答案：D ‎【解析】 D考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺，故选D。‎ ‎【2019山东滨州】31. - Must I get up early tomorrow morning?‎ ‎- No, _________.‎ A. you mustn't B. I don't think you have to C. you can't D. you need 答案：B ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为"No, sb. needn't./ No, sb. don't have to ."故选B。‎ ‎【浙江湖州】 23. - Who's singing in the next room?‎ ‎- It ____ be her . She has gone to New York.‎ A. can't B. must C. shouldn't D. can 答案：A ‎【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用can't，意为"一定不......"。must表示推测时，意为"一定......"，用于肯定句；根据答语"她已经去了纽约"可知是否定推测，故选A。‎ ‎【2019山东泰安】38. -Must I learn all these words by heart?‎ ‎　 -No, you ______. It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.‎ A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 答案：A ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。由must引导的问句，否定回答用needn't。句意是"我必须都要记住这些单词吗""不用，只要你抄在练习本上就可以了"。‎ ‎34. 【2019·福州中考】- Mom, must I finish my homework now?‎ ‎- No, you ______. You may have supper first.‎ A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't 答案：B ‎【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用No, ...needn't.由句意：－妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？－不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选B。‎ ‎【2019浙江杭州】22.－Will the new iphone cost a lot?‎ ‎－I ______ think so. Apple's products are usually expensive.‎ A. shouldn't B. needn't C. would D. Must 答案：C ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。由"Apple's products are usually expensive."可推断"我也认为花费多"。I would think so. 意思是"我以前就这么认为"。故选C。‎ ‎【2019浙江金华】22. - Must we clean the classroom now?‎ ‎　　- No, you needn't. It _____ after school.‎ ‎　A. may clean B. must clean C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned 答案：D ‎【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指classroom，it和clean为被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为"情态动词+be+动词过去分词"。排除A和B。need意为"需要"，can意为"可能，可以"。由句意"-我们必须现在就打扫教室吗？-不，不必要。可以放学打扫"可知。故选D。‎ ‎【江西省2019】31. The work is too hard for him. He__________ finish it on time.‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】情态动词的考察 句意为"这工作对他来说太难。他不可能按时完成"。 can't 用在否定句中表示"不可能"； mustn't"绝对不能，禁止"； shouldn't "不应该"needn't"不必"‎ ‎【2019湖南怀化】27. This dictionary______ Tom's. It has Ann's name on it A. might be B. may he C. can't be 答案：C ‎【解析】情态动词。根据句意：上面有安的名字。推断出前一句应该是，这本字典不可能是汤姆的。选C。‎ ‎【2019湖北黄冈】41. -Whose T - shirt is this?‎ ‎-It______ be John' s. It 's ______ small for him.‎ ‎　A. can't; much too B, can't; too much ‎ C. mustn't; much too D. mustn't; too much 答案：A ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。根据句意"它不可能是约翰的，对他来说太小了。"故排除C、D，"too much"为"太多"的意思，"much too"为"太"。故选A。‎ ‎【2019安徽】33. -- May I go out now, Dad?‎ ‎-- No. You __ let your mother know first.‎ A. can B. may C. need D. must 答案：D【解析】选D。考查情态动词词义。由答句中"不"，表示语气要求很坚决，应该是"必须"。‎ ‎【2019铜仁】26.- _______ we clean the classroom at once?‎ ‎- No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school.‎ ‎　 A. Must; needn't; may B. Must; mustn't; can. ‎ C. Shall; can't; must D. Need; mustn't; may 答案：A ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问"我必须马上打扫教室吗？"。而must引导的一般疑问句否定回答时用needn't。故选A.‎ ‎(2019江苏宿迁)15. You look quite tired. You'd better ______ a good rest.‎ A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查had better的用法。had better(常简略为'd better)是一固定词组，had better"最好"，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。故选A ‎【2019四川南充】34. -Another cup of tea?‎ ‎-No, thanks. I_______ be off. Gina is waiting for me.‎ A. can B. must C. may 答案：B ‎【解析】考查情态动词。can能; may可以 ；must 必须。句意：......我必须要走有了，Gina在等着我。‎ ‎【2019四川宜宾】33. -________ I smoke here?‎ ‎-No. You are not allowed to smoke in public places.‎ A. Could B. Must C. May D. Might 答案：C ‎【解析】C考查情态动词的习惯用法，May表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选C。‎ ‎（2019四川资阳）26.-Hey, Ted! You _______ never play in the street. It's not safe.‎ ‎-Sorry, Mum. I won't again.‎ A. need B. must C. can D. may 答案：B ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need"需要"must "必须"；can "能够"；may "可以"。句意为"你好，泰德。你必须永远不要在街上玩耍，不安全""对不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈"。故选B。‎ ‎【2019乌鲁木齐】24. -Must I return the hook tomorrow morning? -No, you _ .You can keep it longer.‎ A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】情态动词的考察 回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb. must . "是的，......必须" 否定回答用No，Sb. needn't"不，......不必"‎ ‎【2019福建莆田】( ) 31. -Do you know the song Come on, Haixi!-Yes, and I _________sing ‎ it well.‎ A. must B. can C. need 答案B ‎【解析】情态动词的考查。Must意为"必须"，can能够；need需要，根据句意应该是"能够"。‎ ‎【2019广东深圳】8. - Must I return the book this week?‎ ‎- No, you ____. You can _ it for 20 days.‎ A. mustn't: keep B. needn't; borrow C. needn't; keep D. mustn't; borrow 答案：C ‎【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用"......needn't", 由答语for短语指一段时间，故用延续性动词，borrow为短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词keep。‎ ‎（2019广西南宁市）35.-Look at the sign!‎ ‎-Oh, I see. We _______ waste water.‎ A. can B. must C. mustn't D. needn't ‎35. 答案：C ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用must. 因此选C。‎ ‎【2019梧州】37. - _ I use your eraser, Rose?‎ ‎- Sure. Here you are.‎ A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】情态动词的考察 此处是"我能用一下你的橡皮吗？"用may语气委婉。‎ ‎【2019湖南湘西】31. -Can I borrow your dictionary?‎ ‎-Yes, you _______.‎ A. Can B. must C. should 答案：A ‎【解析】考查情态动词 上句用can问，再用can进行回答，构成进行时用"be + 现在分词"，所以选择答案A.‎ ‎【2019山东济宁】21. ---Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?‎ ‎---I'm afraid I ______. I have to look after my sister.‎ A. wouldn't B. can't C. won't D. mustn't 答案：B ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。根据答语句意"I have to look after my sister."可知是去不了的，故选B。‎ ‎【2019四川乐山】24. It rained heavily, so we _______ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day.‎ A. could B. had to C. must 答案：B ‎【解析】词语辨析。句意"雨下的很大，我们必须待在家里看电视或上网"。had to表示客观原因（下雨）而引起的必须干某事，must强调主观原因。could表示有能力干某事，与文意不相干。‎ ‎【2019浙江宁波】28. - May I take the magazine out of the reading room?‎ ‎- No, you can't. You _________ read it here. It's the rule.‎ A. must B. would C. may D. might 答案：A ‎【解析】情态动词词义辨析。must必须；would将要；may也许；might可以。根据句意，我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？不可以。你必须在这儿读它。这是规则。故选A。‎ ‎【2019四川广元】7. -Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming.‎ ‎-Don't worry. It ＿＿＿ be him. Mr Smith is much taller.‎ A. mustn't B. must C. can't 答案：C ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。mustn't指不允许，表示禁止；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为"一定"，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句，意为"不可能"；依据句意"安静，史密斯先生来了。""不要担心，不可能是他，史密斯先生高得多。"，这里表是否定的猜测，故选C。‎ ‎39. 【2019广西柳州】-How long may I keep the book?‎ ‎-You ________ keep it for two weeks.‎ A. may B. must C. will 答案A ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：我可以借这本书多久？你可以借两周。B，C两项译成汉语不通顺，故选A。‎ ‎【2019湖南益阳】28. - Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon?‎ ‎- I'd love to, but I study for a test.‎ ‎　　A. may B. have to C. can ‎　　答案：B ‎【解析】情态动词的考查。May意为"可以"；can意为"能够"，have to意为"不得不"，根据句意可知"我不得不为考试而学习"。‎ ‎【2019·南京】8. -Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _____ be joking!‎ ‎　-I'm serious. It's made of silk.‎ ‎　A. must B. need C. may D. can 答案:A 解析:情景对话。理解句意，你一定在开玩笑。must意为：一定，故选A项。‎ ‎【2019山东威海】31.-Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?‎ ‎-Not yet. We _________go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.‎ A. may B. should C. need D. must 答案：A ‎【解析】情态动词辨析。may意为"可能；可以"，表示猜测时，把握性不大；should意为"应该"；need指"需要"；must为"必须；可能；一定"，表猜测时把握性较大。由答语句意"还没定下来"和"（青岛）是个度假的好地方"可知为"可能"，故选A。‎ ‎【2019四川内江】38. -Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mum?‎ ‎- No, you _____. But you have to come back before ten o'clock.‎ A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't 答案：A ‎【解析】情态动词。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是needn't或don't have to,意为"不需要"。故选A。‎ ‎【2019江苏淮安】3.-_________ I borrow your history book?‎ ‎-Sure. Here you are.‎ A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will 答案：B ‎【解析】情态动词辨析。must "必须"， may "可以"，语气委婉，表示请求建议， need "有必要"， will "要，想要"，常用于第二人称的请求建议。语境"--我可以借你的历史书吗？-- 当然，给你。" 故选B.‎ ‎【2019温州】7.-Dad，can I go to the movies tonight?‎ ‎--Sure，but you__come back home before 9 o'clock.‎ A.can B.must C.may D.might 答案：B ‎【解析】情态动词的用法 can"能"； must"必须，一定"； may"可能"； might"能，可能，也许"。根据句意"爸爸，我今晚能去看电影吗？""当然可以，但你必须在九点之前回家"。‎ ‎【2019浙江衢州】29. Drunk driving is against the law now. It ______be forbidden.‎ A. may B. must C. can D. might 答案：B ‎【解析】情态动词。may 可以， must 必须， can 能， might 可能。根据题意：酒驾现在是违法的，它必须被禁止。选"必须"。‎ ‎【2019 山东烟台】39. .-I think the man over there must be Bob.‎ ‎-- It _______ be him. He has ______ to Australia.‎ A. can't, gone B. can't, been C. may not, been D. mustn't, gone 答案：A ‎【解析】考查点：情态动词can及现在完成时的用法。此处can't表示推测语气，意为"不可能"；"have/has gone to+地点"意为"去了某地"，表示不在说话人这儿；"have/has been to +地点"表示"去过某地"，现在已经回来了；mustn't意为"严禁，不许"，may表示不确定的推测语气。句意为"-我认为那边的男人一定是Bob。-不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。"故选A。‎ ‎【2019山东】25. - Can I skate on the lake now?‎ ‎- No, you ______. It's dangerous.‎ ‎　　A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't ‎25. 答案：B ‎【解析】考查点：本题情态动词的用法。解题思路：mustn't表示禁止...，千万不能...；can，t表示不能；need，t表示不需要；won，t表示不会。根据下文"It，s dangerous"可知故本题选B。‎ ‎【2019湖北荆州】 24. -Whose T-shirt is this?‎ ‎-It be John's. It's much too small for him.‎ A. may B. must C. can't D. shouldn't ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据It's much too small for him."对于他来说太小了。"可推知"不可能"是约翰的，语气较肯定，故答案选C。‎ ‎【2019四川绵阳】12. ----Dad, the bread is not enough. I am still hungry. I have something more?‎ ‎----But there's nothing in the fridge now.‎ A. Must B. Need C. Will D. Can 答案：D ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must意思是"一定，必须"；need意为"需要"；will意思是"将要"；can意思是"可能，可以"。根据句子"I am still hungry.‎ ‎ 我仍旧很俄。"可推断"我可以再吃点东西吗"，故选D。‎ ‎【2019四川成都】32. -Oil is everywhere in this store, so you know smoking is forbidden here.‎ ‎-I'm sorry.‎ A. can B. may C. must 答案：C ‎【解析】考查情态动词表示推测。根据句意应该是语气强烈的肯定推测。故用must。‎ ‎【2019?盐城】3. - Where's David?‎ ‎- He be in the playground because he is fond of playing basketball.‎ A. will B. may C. can't D. mustn't 答案：B考查情态动词表推测。根据第二句意"他......在操场上，因为她喜爱打篮球"可知。‎ ‎【2019湖北·武汉】 33. - Look, Sue is over there.‎ ‎- That ____ be her. She is in Canada now.‎ A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. won't 答案： B ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由空隔后"苏现在在加拿大"可知，她现在不可能在那边。表示否定推测，语气比较强烈，用can't。‎ ‎( 2019大庆) 4. - Congratulations! You've got the first prize in the English Contest.‎ ‎-_____ it be true? It's unbelievable!‎ A. May B. Should C. Must D. Can 答案：D ‎【2019本溪】7. You ______ finish the report today. Any time before Friday is OK.‎ A. mustn't B must C. need D .needn't 答案：D ‎【2019宁夏】( )24. -Could I use your eraser for a while? -Yes, of course you _.‎ A. could B. can C. will D. Should 答案：B ‎【2019郴州】-Can you come to my party on Wednesday?‎ ‎-Sorry, I can't. I finish my homework.‎ A. may B. would C. have to 答案：C ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意"我必须完成我的作业"，所以用 have to。‎ ‎【2019河源】38.-________ I watch TV now,Mom?‎ ‎-No.It's too late ,and you ______ go to bed.‎ A.May;have to B.Will;should C.Can;will D.Must;need 答案：A ‎【2019遵义】33.-Must I finish my homework today,Ms Liu?‎ ‎-No,_______.‎ A.you mustn't B.you don't have to C.you can't 答案：B ‎【2019泰州】6. According to the new traffic laws, people ______ drive after drinking wine or beer.‎ A .wouldn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't 答案：D ‎【2019重庆江津】( ) 33. A: Can I wear any clothes I like to school?‎ B: No, you can't. You wear a uniform(校服).‎ A. might B. will C. must D. would 答案：C ‎【2019重庆】30. -Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow?‎ ‎-Sorry, you_______.‎ A. can't B. don't C. needn't D. won't 答案A ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。问句为"Can.....?"时，否定答语用"...can't"。句意为"-王先生，我明天完成作业可以吗？-对不起，不行"。故选A。‎ ‎【2019广安市】35.－Dad, may I watch TV?‎ ‎－No, you can't. You _______ finish your homework first.‎ A. must B. can C. may 答案：A ‎【解析】考查情态动词。must表示"必须"；can表示"有某种能力"；may表示"可以"。根据文意：你不能看电视，你必须先完成作业。用must。故选A。‎ ‎【2019浙江丽水】18．一Bob，shall we go and meet our new classmate?‎ 一Sorry．I'm busy now．But you_________ ask David to go with you．He is free．‎ A．need B．may C．would D．must 答案：B ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。need意思是需要，may是可以，would指将要，must意思是必须，根据句意应该表示建议，应用may。‎ ‎【2019连云港】4.-Must we leave now?‎ ‎-No, we _______.We still have two more hours.‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 答案：C ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：---我们现在必须离开吗？---不，我们不必，我们仍有两个小时。根据上文，得知"must"引导的一般疑问句应用needn't或don't have to来作否定回答。‎ ‎【2019北京】26. - Can you ride a horse?‎ ‎- No. I____ .‎ A. needn't B. may not C. can't D. mustn't 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词的用法。Can表示能力，用它来提问，就用它来回答。所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2019广西百色】27.-Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now?‎ ‎-No, you ____.You can hand it in tomorrow.‎ A. don't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 答案：C ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn't。‎ ‎【河北省2019】36. You eat the soup if you don't like it.‎ A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情态动词用法，shouldn't 不应该；mustn't 不能；needn't没有必要；can't不能。本句是if引导条件状语从句，"如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝"，选C符合题意。‎ ‎【2019河南省】26. _____ you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon,‎ A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might 答案：C。考查情态动词词义辨析。must一定；should应该；might可能；could能够，符合句意。句意：你能再等几分钟吗？快轮到你了。‎ ‎【2019黑龙江绥化市】（）13. -May we leave the classroom now?‎ ‎-No, you______. You shouldn't leave until the bell rings.‎ A. may not B. can't C. needn't 答案：B ‎【解析】情态动词的考查。May引导的疑问句，在否定回答时，用mustn't 或can't。‎ ‎【2019江苏徐州】5. She _______ be here . I saw her come in.‎ A. can B. may C. should D. must 答案D ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Can和may表示没有把握的推测，should意为"应该"，must表示有把握的推测。由后句句意"我看见他进来了"可推测前句，她一定在这儿。故选D ‎【2019内蒙古包头】( ) 27. I can't go to the cinema with you because I ___________ stay here until my mother comes back.‎ A. can B. could C. may D. must ‎27. 答案：D ‎【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为"我不能和你去年电影，因为我_____必须呆在这里，直到我妈妈回来"。根据语境可知此空意为"必须"，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D ‎【2019湖南岳阳中考】23.-Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?‎ ‎-No, you .You may give it to me tomorrow.‎ A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't 解析：本题考查情态动词。must的否定回答用needn't，故答案选A。‎ ‎【2019山东临沂】30. If you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals. Although some of the animals are cute, you _________ leave them alone.‎ A. must B. will C. may D. can 答案：A ‎【解析】情态动词的意义。前文的remember not to 提示，下文空格处用情态动词must 表示"必须"。‎ ‎【2019山西】21.The talented boy ____ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.‎ A. may B. could C. must 答案：B ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。May意为"可以"，can意为"能，会"，must意为"必须"。根据句意"当他10岁时这个多才的男孩就能写歌词了。"可知表示能力，并且用过去时态。‎ ‎【2019?株洲】-Let's go dancing tonight.!‎ ‎-Sorry, I ________.I have to go to my guitar lesson.‎ A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't 答案：C ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。本题意思为"我们今天晚上去跳舞吧!""对不起，我不能去，我得去上吉他课。"从答句中的have to"不得不"可以知道前面是表达不能去跳舞。不能是can't.故本题答案为C。‎ ‎【2019?山东青岛】19. The magazine___________ be Lily's, for we can find her name on the cover.‎ ‎　A. may B. might C. could D. must 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由we can find her name on the cover"我们在封皮上发现了她的名字"可推知这本杂志有"一定"是丽丽的，故答案选D，意为"一定"，语气最强；而其他三个选项都具有"可能"之意，语气较弱，故排除。‎ ‎【2019哈尔滨】28. In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.‎ A. should B. shouldn't C. have to 答案：B ‎【解析】考查情态动词 根据句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子。用shouldn't。‎ ‎(2019贵州毕节)30．-May I smoke here，please?‎ ‎-I am afraid you ．This is a non-smoking area．‎ A．can B．can't C．may D．may not 解析：本题考查情态动词。由This is a non-smoking area．"这是无烟区"可知"不能"在这里吸烟，故答案选B。‎ ‎【2019襄阳】33. ---- Whose backpack is this?‎ ‎---- It be Jim's. Look, his student's card is in it.‎ A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】情态动词表推测 由"他的学生证在书包里面"。可知"这个书包一定是吉姆的。"‎ ‎【2019上海】39. You _____ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.‎ A) may B) need C) should D) ought to 答案：A ‎【解析】考查点：情态动词的用法。 解题思路：此处由句意可知需要情态动词may，表示推测语气，选项B、C、D均不表示推测语气；‎ ‎【2019无锡】-Peter doesn't mind lending you his camera.‎ ‎-He __________. I've already borrowed one.‎ A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 答案：A ‎【解析】根据I've already borrowed one."我已经借到一架了。"可推知彼得"不必"再借给了，故答案选A；而can't"不肯能"： mustn't"不准、不应该、不允许"： shouldn't"不该"均不合句意，故排除。‎ ‎【2019贵州安顺】30. -I can't stop smoking, doctor. - For your health, I'm afraid you ______.‎ A. may B. can C. have to D. need 答案：C ‎【解析】交际用语的考查。根据句意"医生，我不能戒烟。为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不。"may意为"可以"；can意为"能够"；need意为"需要"均不符合句意。‎ ‎【2019浙江绍兴】20. - Good morning. I've got an appointment with Ms King in her office.‎ ‎- Morning. You _______be Mr Jones. This way, please.‎ A. will B. must C. can D, might 答案：B【解析】情态动词的用法。will将要，表意愿；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为"一定"，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句；might ‎ 可能，表猜测时，可能小。依据句意"你一定是琼斯先生吧。"，故选B。‎ ‎【2019安徽芜湖】36. -Must I go through the radiation (辐射) check when I come back from Japan at the airport these days?‎ ‎　　-Yes, you ______.‎ A. can B. may C. might D. must 答案：D ‎【解析】情态动词。情态动词must意为"必要"时，引导的问句的肯定回答用must。‎ ‎【2019四川成都】40. -Where's my music disc? I can't see it!‎ ‎-You'd better the disc carefully in your bedroom.‎ A. look up B. look through C. look for 答案：C ‎【解析】考查短语动词辨析。look up查找，查阅；look through浏览；look for 寻找。答句意思：你最好在你的卧室仔细找一找