中考任务型阅读训练题

中考任务型阅读训练题

‎1‎ ‎(2010.湖南长沙 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。计10分）‎ Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.In Europe,Germany（德国）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags-paper in one bag,plastic in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.‎ In the 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems,the “Green”movement（运动）began and soon spread all over Europe.The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.It collects information about how industry is damaging（毁坏）the environment and tells newspapers.‎ ‎61.Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?‎ ‎62.Who put rubbish into different bags?‎ ‎63.Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?‎ ‎64.When did the “Green “movement begin?‎ ‎65.What does the “Green”movement try to do?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.Germany（德国）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.‎ ‎62. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags ‎63.No.‎ ‎64.In the 1970s ‎65. The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.‎ ‎（2010·山西省，VI，10）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。‎ Internet is educational . Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish . In this way ,they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest . But in my opinion ,children should always be watched while surfing the internet .‎ Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see .There are many things that children don’t understand .All of these may have some bad influence on children ‘s development . Also , it is dangerous to let childern use chat rooms by themselves .Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street , so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet,too . What’s more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children’s eyes , so parents should monitor(监视) the time that childen spend on the internet .‎ ‎ In a word ,children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them . I strongly believe that it is necessary for paents to watch their children when they use internet .‎ ‎66 .Is the Internet educational all the time ?‎ ‎67 . What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street ?‎ ‎68 .Why shouldn’t children sit in front of a computer for a long time ?‎ ‎69 .Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet ?‎ ‎70 . What does the writer want to tell us in the passage ?‎ ‎【答案】 66. No , it isn’t . ‎ ‎67.Parents/They tell children not to talk to strangers/them ( on the street ) ./ Not to talk to strangers / them (on the street ) .‎ ‎68.Because it is bad /not good for children’s/ their eyes .‎ ‎69.Their parents /Parents (can help children stay from the bad influence on the Internet ).‎ ‎70.The writer wants tells us (that) children should always be wached while surfing the Internet . / (Chilrden should always be watched while surfing the Internet . /The writer wants to tell us (that) it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet . / It is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet .‎ ‎2‎ ‎(2010山东省潍坊市 七、阅读表达 ，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 Since 1850 ,the temperature of Earth’s surface has increased about ‎0.6℃‎.Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century, Who’s turning up the heat? Well,it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural. However ,nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to people’s actions. Over the past 150 years, we’ve added huge amounts of certain gases, expecially carbon dioxide(Co2)to the air.These gases can keep heat near Earth’s surface, so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth’s surface. Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.‎ We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels. Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all fossi fuels. People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago. The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide. The more we burn,___________.‎ What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. Saving energy and reusing are the key words .In fact ,even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon.‎ ‎1.What problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题）‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.What are fossil fuels?（同上）‎ ‎3.请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎4.请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。‎ The more we burn,_____________________________________________‎ ‎5.请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】1 Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.‎ ‎2 Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all fossi fuels.‎ ‎3在过去的150年间，我们向空气排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳 ‎4 The more we burn, the more carbon dioxide will be produced ‎5.We’d better go to school by bike or on foot.‎ ‎3‎ ‎（2010·山东省莱芜市，七，10）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。‎ Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:‎ ‎·Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.‎ ‎·Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. [83] A strong body helps you be full of confidence.‎ ‎·Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.‎ ‎·Get rid of （消除） fear Fear comes along with failure （失败）. But it's easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.‎ ‎·Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. [84] In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.‎ A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。‎ ‎81．How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎82．How Call you encourage yourself?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎83．____________________________________________________________‎ ‎84．____________________________________________________________‎ C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。‎ ‎85．____________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】81．Five suggestions．／5．‎ ‎82．Give myself／yourself praise for the good things I've／you’ve done·‎ ‎83．强健的体魄有助于你充满自信。‎ ‎84．在某些方面，爱好使你变得出众。‎ ‎85．How to be more confident? Suggestions to be more confident／Suggestions for confidence ‎4‎ ‎（2010·山东省菏泽市，四，10）阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。‎ It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi was on his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum（贫民窟）in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亚首都内罗毕). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families.‎ ‎ After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes. ‎ ‎ To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $ 3 — it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day.‎ ‎ Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage (垃圾). The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education.‎ ‎ “For me, education is the best gift,” said Mwangi. ‎ 任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。‎ ‎61. How old was Mwangi? ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎62. Which country helped build Mwangi’s school? ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎63. How did Mwangi’s mother make a living?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ 任务二： 把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎64. ___________________________________________________________________________‎ 任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。‎ ‎65. ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】61. (He was )13 (years old).‎ ‎62. China.‎ ‎63. (By) washing clothes for others. / She washed clothes for others.‎ ‎64. 对这个贫苦的孩子来说，入学读书（学习）曾经是一个梦想。‎ ‎65. Education is the best gift. / Mwangi’s best gift. / The best gift.‎ ‎5‎ ‎2010·黑龙江省鸡西市，V.，10）‎ ‎ Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint(蓝图) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years.‎ ‎ On May 1, 2010, the World Exposition, with 158 years of history, drew back its curtain from Shanghai.‎ ‎ According to a source at the Organizing Committee (组织委员会)of the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai, it is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. It is also the first time the World Exposition is held in a developing country.‎ ‎ About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial（商业的）city thanks to its prosperous（繁荣的）port and, over the course of 100 years, Shanghai became among the first Chinese cities to open its doors to the world. Along the way, it became the economic and commercial hub of China.‎ Today, Shanghai is developing into an international metropolis（大都会）.‎ Answer the following questions according to the passage.‎ ‎81. Was the novelist Lu Shi’e born in Shanghai?‎ ‎82. When did the blueprint become real ?‎ ‎83. How many visitors will Shanghai Exposition attract according to the source?‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎84. What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago?‎ ‎85. What’s the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】(E) 81. Yes, he was. 82. After 100 years./ In 2010. /On May 1,2010.‎ ‎83. More than 70 million visitors. 84. A small fishing village .‎ ‎85. Shanghai’s history/ development/ yesterday and today/change.‎ ‎ Or: The history / development/ change of Shanghai.‎ ‎6‎ ‎（2010·北京市，八，10）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。‎ ‎ Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community(社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.‎ In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousand of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people like Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular.‎ These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.‎ In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic(经济的) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.‎ Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. They best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.‎ ‎65. Is this Chinatown in the middle of London?‎ ‎66. Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s?‎ ‎67. Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English?‎ ‎68. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education?‎ ‎69. What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage?‎ ‎【答案】65.Yes　　66.It was poor　　67.Beacuse they often worked 17 hours a day ‎　　68.In the 1970s and 1980s　　69.Where it is and how it has developed.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7‎ ‎(2010四川达州 任务型阅读 计5分） ‎ ‎（65）Da Shan, a Canadian, is perhaps China’s most famous foreigner. He speaks Chinese well. He was born in 1965. He（66）started to learn Chinese when he studied at Toronto University. In order to remember more Chinese words, (67) wrote ,he, them ,often , on, cards, down , small . But he would only memorize words he met with while reading, listening or talking in the following two weeks. “There’s no use learning words that don’t appear often,”he said. “And the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it, Or you’ll forget everything quickly.”‎ Da Shan says it is important to get into the language environment. （68）与中国朋友交谈has helped him learn not only the words, but also the country and its people. ‎ 任务1：请将（65）处的句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎65. ‎ 任务2：请用适当的词替换（66）处的单词。‎ ‎ 66. ‎ 任务3：将(67)的单词组合成一个完整的句子。‎ ‎67. ‎ 任务4：将(68)处的短语译成英语。‎ ‎68. ‎ 任务5：请回答下面的问题。69.What does Da Shan think is the best way to learn a foreign language?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】65.大山，加拿大人，或许是在中国最有名的外国人。‎ ‎66. began ‎67. he often wrote them down on small cards .‎ ‎68. Chatting/Talking with Chinese friends ‎ ‎69. He thinks that the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it.‎ ‎8‎ ‎（2010湖南省娄底市E）任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个词） ‎ China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets， shops and outlets(经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more. ‎ Every year， people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed.  While we offer quick service（服务）www.zk5u.com中考资源网 to customers， the plastic bags pollute water，earth and air， and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again. ‎ Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot. ‎ Action ‎ Make a decision to stop the use of  41.      ‎ ‎ 42.      ‎ Supermarkets， shops and outlets ‎ Advantage ‎ Offer 43.      service to customers ‎ Disadvantage ‎ Pollute water， earth and air  and waste 44.      ‎ What should we do ‎ Go back to carry cloth bags and use  45.      ‎ ‎【答案】41. free plastic bags   42. Places   43.quick      44.the oil     45. baskets ‎9‎ ‎(2010.四川省内江市 第二节任务型阅读 ，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，完成短文后面的信息表（词数不限）。‎ Have you ever studied abroad?Maybe it is an amazing experience,especially when you come to Australia as an foreign high school student.You can have a lot of fun there,especially on holidays.‎ There are many festivals in Australia.The most important one in Christmas.Each year,the summer holidays at every hign school last about two months from the beginning of December to February ,which covers the Christmas time.Since it is a long holiday,most foreigu students in Australia love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends,but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs.It is quite easy to find a parttime job at Christmas.Students often take part in another major social activity.They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine.The summer in Australia is from December to February,so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians.‎ Easter in March is another important holiday in the year.It actually combines “Good Friday”and “Easter Monday”.Almost every shop closes on Good Friday.And people usually go to see Easter Show.‎ The Chinese new year is not a public holiday in Australia,so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.‎ Information about Australia Summer holidays From 76_________________to February The most popular activity in December ‎77._________________________‎ Two important holidays Christmas and78._________‎ The thing people usually do on Good Friday ‎79.__________________________‎ What to do for a few foreign students in summer ‎80.__________________________‎ ‎【答案】76 the beginning of December ‎77 love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends ‎78 Easter ‎79 go to see Easter Show.‎ ‎80 go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.‎ ‎10‎ ‎(2010江苏省宿迁市 七、任务型阅读 ，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。‎ How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?‎ Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.‎ It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much.‎ Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.‎ If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.‎ You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.‎ Shyness Meaning ‎●To feel 76. ▲ or frightened Causes ‎●To be the 77. ▲ of attention ‎●To be born shy ‎●To have 78. ▲ experiences Effects ‎79. ▲ effects ‎●To have red 80. ▲ ‎ ‎●To talk in 81. ▲ sentences ‎●To be 82. ▲ of meeting new people Good effects ‎●To be quieter and 83. ▲ ‎ ‎●To be good at 84. ▲ with others Advice ‎●To take hold of (抓住) good 85. ▲ ‎ ‎【答案】76. nervous 77. center/centre 78. life 79. Bad 80. faces ‎ ‎81. broken 82. afraid 83. cleverer 84. working/cooperating 85. chances ‎11‎ ‎（2010·福建省晋江市，四，10）‎ Co-operation (合作)is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you.‎ First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what you’re talking about. Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. You can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work.‎ 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。（10分）‎ You need 81________________when you make a project.‎ How to do it?‎ ‎★First, 82_______________with your classmates and choose one member to 83 __________what you’re talking about.‎ ‎★Second, collect and list all you want.84__________and 85__________are also good ways.‎ ‎★After that, put what has been found together and make the project more well-organized.‎ ‎★In the end , show the results of your hard work by 86___________.‎ ‎【答案】81. co-operation 82. discuss 83. write down 84. Making a survey 85. doing a research 86. (giving ) a report ‎12‎ ‎（2010·江苏省扬州市，五，10）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，在答题卡标上题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词）‎ In the coming summer holidays,you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo.Before you head off the Expo,please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off China’s best face to visitors from other countries.‎ When waiting in a line Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of t he line.If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back,tell the people standing in front of and behind you.Ask them to kindly hold your spot,and thank them when you return.‎ When touring the Expo Don’t touch or climb on exhibits.Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo,but when cameras are not welcome,don’t turn yours on.If souvenits are handed out ,don’t push and scream.Be polite and wait your turn.‎ When attending shows If you are late,wait until the break to enter.It will disturb other audience if you walk in late.‎ It’s very important to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play,If an early exit is necessary,you can leave after a scene is over.‎ Keep quiet during a perrormance .Before the performance starts,either turn off your mobile phone or set it silent mode.Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.‎ After an excellent performance,clap your hands warmly,Don’t laugh at the performers when they make mistakes.‎ When having meals ‎ Don’t talk loudly at meals .With many hungry visitors waiting,don’t stay t oo long at your table after you have finished .Polietly move on to another place.‎ Title:Showing off China’s best face Occasions ‎（场合）‎ Don’ts Dos Waiting in a line ‎　●Don’t _56_to the front of the line.‎ ‎●Wait patiently.‎ ‎●Thank those for holding your spot after you are _57_‎ Touring the Expo Don’t touch or climb on exhibits.‎ Don’t use your cameras when they are _58_.‎ Don’t push and scream for _59_souvenirs.‎ ‎●Be polite and wait for your turn.‎ ‎_60_‎ shows Don’t walk in late.‎ Don’t leave in the middle of a musical or stage play.‎ Never answer your phone_61_a performance.‎ Don’t laugh at the performers’_62_‎ Enter during the _63_,if you are late.‎ Wait until a scene is over ,if you make an early exit.‎ Turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode.‎ Clap your hands _64_.‎ Having meals Don’t talk loudly at meals.‎ Don’t stay too long at your table after meals.‎ ‎●Politely move on to another place.‎ Purpose:To remind people to behave properly before _65_visitors at the Expo.‎ ‎【答案】56.cut 57.back 58.unwelcome 59.getting 60.attending 61.during 62.mistakes 63.break 64.warmly 65.foreign ‎13‎ ‎2010·陕西省，五，10）‎ 任务型阅读 David is in his school curling（冰壶运动）team in Scotland. He also plays for two clubs.Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling.‎ ‎ “I first started playing four years ago when I was 10 years old .My father,my brother and sister all curl and I would go and watch them play. I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice.I also ‎ like it because it is mentally challengint（智力挑战）.In the play,you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team.”‎ ‎ “Sweeping（清扫冰道）is probably the most difficult part of the game.It is vey important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.”‎ ‎ “Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week.Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started curling.Then they tried it and now they play it,too.’‎ ‎ “Curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998.I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future.I would surely recommend（推荐） curling to everyone,because it’s different from other sports.”‎ ‎1.David plays for __________and ____________in Scotland.‎ ‎2.He enjoys curling because he likes ________________on real ice and it’s also _____________.‎ ‎3.The most difficult part of the game must be______________.‎ ‎4.A curling game can go on for __________________.‎ ‎5.The reason for recommending curling to others is that it’s ________________.‎ ‎【答案】1.school team and two clubs 2.the feeling of playing 3.sweeping 4.three or four hours 5.different from other sports.‎ ‎14‎ ‎（2010·广西省梧州市，VI，10）‎ ‎ Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or three cars.Parking is a great problem.Something will have to be done to change it.What will the cars of tomorrow be like?Little cars may some day take the place of today’s big cars.If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be less pollution in the air.There will also be more space for parking cars in cities,and the streets will be less crowded .Three little cars can fit（适合）in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safe,too.What is more,these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour（每小时）.Little cars of the future will be fine for going around a city,but they will not be useful for long trips.If big cars are still used along with the little ones,two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the fast big cars ,and other roads will be needed for the slow little ones.‎ 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。‎ ‎96.In cities ,________________is a big problem for those people who have cars.‎ ‎97.In the _______________,little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.‎ ‎98.A little car’s size of tomorrow may be ____________third of today’s one car’s usual size.‎ ‎99.If people drive little cars _______________of the big ones,there will be less air pollution.‎ ‎100.Two sets of roads will be built for the fast big cars and the __________little ones.‎ ‎【答案】96.traffic 97.future 98.one 99.instead 100.slow ‎15‎ ‎（2010·贵州省铜仁市，三，10）(阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容填一正确的单词完成76—80小题。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。)‎ ‎ When we watch a football match or see a film, we often see people put out their fingers to form(形成)a " V ". Perhaps you don't know what it means and how it gets the meaning. Here is a story to answer the question.‎ ‎ During the Second World War(战争),there was a Belgian(比利时)young people. He called himself Victor. He ran to England and worked for a radio station in London. He spoke to his country in his programmes every day in a hope that it could help his people win the war. One day at the end of 1940, he asked his people to write the letter " V " to show their strong wish to win the victory(胜利).‎ ‎ During that night, the letter " V " was seen on the walls, trees, buildings and other places. This encouraged(鼓舞)hundreds of thousands of people in this country.‎ ‎76.The story happened nearly ____ years ago.‎ ‎77.The young man was not a _____,but he tried his best to fight for his country.‎ ‎78.He hoped that his ____could help his people win the war.‎ ‎79.The people wrote the letter " V " _______ during that night.‎ ‎80.From the story we know that the letter " V " means______‎ ‎【答案】76.sixty 77.soldier 78.speech 79.everywhere 80.victory ‎16‎ ‎（2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市，五，10）(B) (2010·哈尔滨)‎ ‎ Both the British and Americans speak English. However, there are several differences between American English and British English. For example, the words they use in daily life are not the same. The British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor., which Americans call the second floor. Once you go to Britain and America, you may notice other differences. The British usually hide their feelings. They don’t often start a talk with strangers. On the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are more active and easier to talk with.‎ 任务2: 根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。‎ ‎ 71. a_______ at or to a higher point ‎ 72. h_______ to stop somebody or something from being seen.‎ 任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。‎ ‎ However, there are several differences between American English and British English. ‎ ‎ However, American English is 73._ _ 74.__ _ British English in several ways.‎ 任务4： 根据短文内容简答问题。‎ ‎ What do the British often spend their time reading on the train?‎ ‎ 75.______________.‎ ‎【答案】71.above 72.hide 73.different 74.from 75.Newspaper or books ‎17‎ ‎（2010·湖北省荆门市，五，10）阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。‎ Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you ‎ probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.‎ Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.‎ Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims( 宣称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (97▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.‎ If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (99▲)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming (尖叫)all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.‎ Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴） and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.‎ You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.‎ 任务一：从文中找出一个与establish同义的短语。 96._____ ▲___. ‎ 任务二：根据(97)处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。（每空一词，共2词）‎ ‎97 .You might frighten a stranger away by ____▲___ ___▲____ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.‎ 任务三：根据文章，选择最佳选项：‎ ‎98. What is a bird’s “territory”?‎ ‎ A. A place where other families of the same species are welcome.‎ ‎ B. A place where a bird can sing loudly.‎ ‎ C. An area where birds often fight against each other.‎ ‎ D. An area which a bird considers to be its own. ‎ 任务四：将（99）处划线句子翻译成英语。99. ___________▲_______________.‎ 任务五：用一句话概括本文的中心大意（不超过10个单词）。‎ ‎100. ___________▲__________________. ‎ ‎【答案】96. set up 97. shouting at /to 98. D ‎ ‎99. A bird will also do the same thing. /A bird will do the same thing, too.‎ ‎/A bird will do the same thing as well.‎ ‎100. The reason(s) why birds sing ‎ ‎18‎ ‎(2010福建三明. VI 任务型阅读 .每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Waste can be seen everywhere ,and it can bring a lot of problems.Though China is rich in some resources（资源）,we are short of others,for example ,fresh water .It is said that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.Also there is not enough food in some areas.So it we go on wasting our resoures ,what can we use in the future and where can we move ?Think about it,I think we should say no to the people who waste things every day.‎ In our everyday life,we can do many things to stop waste from happening Usually we can try to use the same thing more than once,such as sharing your books with your friends or using both sides of paper .And we must remember to turn off the water taps when we finish washing ,or we can put little sings of “Please save water ”on the water taps-never leave the tap running after using it.Also we should try not to order more food than we need and so on .Little by little,everything will be changed Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.‎ 任务一：根据短文内容，用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格 Problems ‎*Short of fresh water.‎ ‎*81._____________________________________________‎ ‎*82._____________________________________________‎ Ways to stop waste ‎*Try to reuse something .‎ ‎*83______________________________________________‎ ‎*84______________________________________________‎ 任务二：除了文中提到的方法和建议外，你一定还有许多好方法，请写一条与大家分享 ‎*85._______________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：81. we will have no coal or oil to use ‎ ‎ 82. there is not enough food in some areas ‎83.To save water ‎84. we should not order more food than we need ‎85.略 ‎19‎ ‎（2010·辽宁省沈阳市，六，10）A ‎ Is there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world? Hey!You have read too (A)________ children's books! But wait!Now，there is really such a racing car in the world．A team from a British university made it．‎ ‎ The chocolate-powered racing car's engine(发动机) uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel (燃料)．Its body (B)用土豆制成，its steering wheel is made from carrots，its seat is made of soybeans，(C)________its brake pads(刹车片)are made from nuts!Well，can this car run very fast? (D) Certainly!It can go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 seconds，and go as fast as 135 miles per hour．When the racing car is running，it cleans itself and lets out oxygen．‎ ‎ “It took us more than nine months to (E) complete the racing car，”said a team member．“The car is really green． You can find many of the car's parts at a farmer's market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials(材料) are waste in most people’s eyes．It’s fun．”‎ However，(F)this eco-friendly (环保的) car cannot be driven in the official(正式的)race because of the engine's unusual fue.‎ ‎ 84．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的词 ________ ________‎ ‎85．将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：________‎ ‎ 86．写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词语或近义词语：________ ________‎ ‎87．将文中划线部分(F)改写为：the engine's unusualfuel makes it________ to________this eco-friendly car ‎ in the officiaI race ‎88．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语：________‎ ‎【答案】84．many；and85．is made of／from potatoes86．Of course／Surely：finish 87．impossible：drive88．a chocolate-powered racing car ‎20‎ ‎（2010·辽宁省沈阳市，六，10）B ‎ Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Don’t worry．Try e-readers(电子阅读器)and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag．‎ ‎ An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books．So people want to(A)扔掉沉书包 and read with small, light e-readers．For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced(替换)most of the 20，000 books in (B) its library last summer．Teachers and students will use e-readers instead．‎ ‎ Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than ‎500g．They can download(下载)an e-book in 60 seconds．“It's (C) so easy．You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!” said Meghan Chensusky．16．‎ ‎ Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers．At the Shanghai World Expo(世博会)，an e-schoolbag is now on show．It is a special e-reader．Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers(服务器)．(D)It can also send and receive homework．Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years．“It’s excellent．I (E)don't have to carry a heaw schoolbag anymore，”said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing．‎ ‎ New e-readers are not just for reading．They have Wi-Fi and multimedia(无线电视和多媒体)．Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits． “I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids，”said Zeng Wenwen，43， Beijing．‎ ‎89．将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:________________‎ ‎90．文中划线部分(B)指代的是:________________‎ ‎ 91．写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________ ________‎ ‎ 92．将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Homework can also_______ _______and received through it．‎ ‎ 93．从文中找出两个修饰或描写e-reader的形容词：________ ________‎ ‎【答案】89．throw away heaw schoolbags90．Cushing Academy's／(the)high school's ‎91．very；needn't 92．be；sent93．small，thin，light，excellent，new，special 中的任意两个。‎ ‎21‎ ‎（2010·湖北省宜昌市，VII，10）D We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part. ‎ Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers for the Asian Games, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. ‎ According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said they’d love to go on exciting trips; one student said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they’d like to be able to fly.‎ ‎71. Thousands of students ________ part in the survey “What are your_________?” ‎ ‎72. The dream to be _________ to fly one day is not _________.‎ ‎73. _________ of the girl’s dreams is to sail across the Pacific Ocean in the _________.‎ ‎74. _________ are quite a few students dreaming to be _________ people.‎ ‎75. It is _________ to achieve the dreams without working _________.‎ ‎【答案】71. took; dreams 72. able; realistic/possible 73. One; future ‎74. There; famous 75. impossible/difficult/hard; hard ‎ ‎22‎ ‎（2010·浙江省卷，六，5）‎ 中学生上网一直是备受关注的热点话题。某班就这一话题组织了一次主题班会。以下是几位同学的观点，请仔细阅读下面内容，完成信息记录卡。‎ ‎ Li Hua：Surfing the Internet is very exciting. We can do lots of things，such as playing games，listening ‎ ‎ to music，chatting with our friends and so on. I really enjoy it.‎ Wang Gang：I like surfing the Internet，too. Because I can learn a lot from it. I can get the latest news ‎ ‎ all over the world. I also can find the information I need so that I can spend less time on my ‎ ‎ homework Zhang Jie：It’s hard to say. I agree that the Internet is helpgul to our study. But it’s not right to spend too ‎ ‎ much time on the games. And some information on the Internet is bad for our mind. What’s ‎ ‎ more，surfing too much does harm to our eyes. In a word，we should use the Internet in a ‎ ‎ right way.‎ Names Opinions Li Hua ‎◇play games ‎◇listen to music ‎◇chat with 71 ‎ Wang Gang ‎◇get the lastest news ‎◇get useful 72 ‎ ‎◇do homework 73 ‎ Zhang Jie ‎◇be helpful to our study ‎◇don’t spend too much time on the games.‎ ‎◇be bad for our mind and 74 ‎ ‎◇use the Internet 75 ‎ ‎71. __________ 72. _________ 73. __________ 74. __________‎ ‎【答案】71.our friends/ friends 72.information ‎73.faster/quickly/more quickly/better/easily…‎ ‎74. eyes ‎75. in a right way/correctly/properly ‎23‎ ‎（2010·四川省眉山市，三，10）任务型阅读 (每空2分，计l0分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)‎ In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.‎ ‎ Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.‎ ‎ Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.‎ ‎ We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.‎ ‎ We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.‎ What can we do to solve these problems?‎ If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.‎ The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.‎ Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.‎ The importance of protecting the environment Problems ‎◆ More fish being caught.‎ ‎◆ More 61 being cut down.‎ ‎◆ More waste products being put into rivers.‎ ‎◆ More 62 being born. ‎ Causes ‎◆ The world is becoming too 63 .‎ ‎◆ Modern methods make the situation worse .‎ Result We human beings will not survive on the earth.‎ Solutions ‎◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be ‎ available for everyone.‎ ‎◆ Use modern methods of 64 control so that the population will not grow too fast.‎ ‎◆ Educate people so that the 65 will be better and cleaner.‎ ‎【答案】61-65. trees . babies. crowded birth earth ‎24‎ ‎（2009东营）‎ 六、阅读表达。（ 计10分）‎ A man had a little daughter—an only and much -loved child. He lived for her. So when she became ill, he became a crazy man. He tried everything to bring her health back.‎ However, his efforts didn’t work and the child died. The father was really sad, shutting himself away from his friends and refusing to do any activity. He didn’t want anything to bring him back to his normal self until one night he had a dream.‎ He was in heaven and saw a group of all the little children angels(天使). They were walking in a line. All the angels were wearing white clothes and each child carried a candle(蜡烛). He noticed that one child’s candle was not lighted（点燃）. Then he saw that the child was his little girl. _2_he rushed to her right away and put her into his arms. He kissed her and then asked, “Why is your candle alone unlighted, darling?”‎ ‎“Daddy, they often light it again, but your tears always put it out.”‎ Just then he woke up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were quick. From that hour on, he was not a sad father. He became cheerful with his friends. His darling’s candle would not longer be put out by his useless tears. ‎ ‎1. 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。‎ ‎ The father was too sad to communicate with others and to do anything. ‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. 根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个合适的连词。_______________‎ ‎3. 根据短文内容，回答问题。‎ ‎ Why did the father become cheerful at last?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 根据短文内容，写出文章的标题。(7个词以内)‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________‎ ‎1. The father was really sad, shutting himself away from his friends and refusing to do any activity. 2. So 3. Because he hoped his daughter’s candle would not longer be put out by his useless tears. 4. 亲爱的，为什么只有你的蜡烛点不燃呢（不燃烧）呢？‎ ‎5. The Candle Was Not Lighted/ The Father Was No Longer Sad.‎ ‎25‎ ‎（2009兰州）‎ 六、任务型阅读理解：仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)‎ Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. ①Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.‎ For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.‎ ‎②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.‎ ‎76. In the chat room we must respect others’ ____________ and __________.‎ ‎77. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎78.将划线部分①翻译成汉语 ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎79.选择一个适当的句子放在②处_______‎ A. First impressions last longest. ‎ B. Everyone was new to the network once.‎ C. The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.‎ D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.‎ ‎80.将划线部分③翻译成英语：‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（2009兰州）76. beliefs, opinions ‎77. I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.‎ ‎78. 你要设身处地为别人着想。79. B ‎80. It is impolite to task others personal questions such as their age, sex and families.‎