浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷

浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷

Ⅱ 笔试部分（95分）‎ 四、单项填空（共15个小题，计15分） ‎ ‎( )16.The underlined part in the word “physics” is pronounced as .‎ A. /ziks/ B. /siks/ C./zikz/ D./sikz/‎ ‎( )17.--Did you reach the top of the mountain?‎ ‎--Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could make .‎ A. that B. it C. myself D. them ‎( )18. --What is the of success ? ‎ ‎--First of all, you have to know for sure what you really want.‎ A. secret B. difference C. agreement D. experience ‎( )19.—Did you see the hit New Year’s movie—If You Are The One （非诚勿扰）last night?‎ ‎--Yes. But when I got to the movie theater, the film for ten minutes.‎ A. had begun B. had been on C. had started D. begun ‎( )20.----Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. ‎ ‎-- I’m sorry, but I when to leave .‎ A. don’t tell B .didn’t tell C. wasn’t telling D. wasn’t told ‎( )21.--Do you know the man with sunglasses is ?‎ ‎-- I’m not sure. Maybe a report.‎ A. who B. what C. where D. how ‎( )22.--The cake looks . –Yes, and it tastes even .‎ A. well, good B. nice, better C. good, worse D. better, best ‎( )23.--This pair of shoes belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much.‎ ‎-- It be his. It’s too large for him.‎ A. can, can’t B. may, needn’t C. must, mustn’t D. must, can’t ‎( )24.--Dean, what time is the flight to Beijing on Saturday ?‎ ‎-- Wait a minute. Let me in the schedule(时刻表).‎ A. look at it B. look it for C. look after it D. look it up ‎( )25. Most boys _________ guns to dolls, while most girls _______ have dolls than guns.‎ ‎ A. would rather, prefer B. prefer, would rather ‎ ‎ C. would rather, would rather D. prefer, prefer ‎( )26.--Would you mind watering the flowers for me ?‎ ‎-- ,I have to go to the post office.‎ A. Not at all B. Never mind C. No, please D. Sorry ,I can’t ‎( )27.--Mary, do you know ? --Sorry , I don’t know.‎ A. what was he doing at that time B. what his favorite sport is C. what was happened to him D. what is Mr.Li’s father ‎( )28. —Your son doesn’t get up early, does he?‎ ‎ —_______. But he gets up late on weekends.‎ A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he doesn’t D. No, he does ‎( )29.--Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday ?‎ ‎--If I don’t go, .‎ A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ‎( )30.--It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.‎ ‎--That’s right. .‎ A Many hands make light work. B. Something is better than nothing ‎ C. The more the merrier D. The sooner begun, the sooner done 六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分，）‎ ‎ 第一节: 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ‎ ‎ (A)‎ ‎ Not long ago, my daughter’s shoes were scratched（划损）by someone’s knife. I took the shoes to the shoemaker to get them repaired. He looked at them and said to me,“If you trust me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes.”‎ I was confused and asked why.‎ He explained,“ As if the openings were made on purpose for a special style”.‎ I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes there.‎ Two days later I dropped by from work to fetch the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched（补）by red soft leather（皮革）. They looked particular. I couldn’t help making compliments on the shoemaker’s skills.‎ Another time, there was a large opening on the back of my wife’s sister’s white coat. My wife took it over, checked carefully, and then said,“ Let me take it home and mend it.”‎ Three days later, seeing the coat again, I was shocked: the big opening was taken place by a beautiful flower and it took on a wonderful look. I gave my praise,“ It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art!”‎ Perfection is impossible to achieve in everything, and so is human’s life., which will appear in the form of injury, disability or disease. Since you can’t change a wound（伤口）,you should not expect people’s pity by exposing the wound, which reveals nothing meaningful. All you can do and have to do is to make up the wound by patches and try your best to grow the most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the meaning of life.‎ ‎（ ）46.How did the writer feel about the shoemaker’s work?‎ ‎ A. Satisfied B. Moved C. Disappointed D. Angry ‎（ ）47. The word “exposing”in the last paragraph is the closest in meaning to “ ”.‎ A. appearing B. showing C .seeing D. feeling ‎（ ）48. It can be inferred from this passage that . ‎ ‎ A. the shoemaker didn’t know how to make shoes ‎ ‎ B. the shoemaker fooled the writer on purpose ‎ C. the writer’s wife was good at mending shoes ‎ D. patches are common in our clothes ‎( )49. After reading this passage we know .‎ A. human’s life is perfect ‎ B. the wound is very hard to close up C. we should try to make up the wound on our own D. the writer was unsatisfied with his wife’s work ‎( )50.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. A Wonderful Wife B. The Scratches Shoes ‎ C. A Kind of Perfection D. The Patches of Life ‎ ‎ ‎ B ‎ The Indians invented and developed the system of numbers from 1 to 9 and 0. We can use the ten numbers to make ‎ any number from the biggest to the smallest.‎ ‎ However, the ancient Romans invented a different system (系统) of numbers. They used symbols (符号) and replaced them. 1 is “Ⅰ” and 2 is “Ⅱ”. For larger numbers, they invented new symbols—5 is “Ⅴ”, 10 is “Ⅹ”, and so on. But they didn’t have a symbol for zero.‎ ‎ Here’s a table of the Roman numbers.‎ ‎1‎ ‎5‎ ‎10‎ ‎50‎ ‎100‎ ‎500‎ ‎1,000‎ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅹ L C D M ‎ The Romans combined their symbols. In this way, “Ⅶ” means “5+1+‎1”‎, or 7. However, they found that “ⅡⅡ” (for 4) and “ⅤⅡⅡ” (for 9) were too confusing, so they thought out another idea.‎ ‎ If the “Ⅰ” comes after the “Ⅴ”, then you add it (Ⅵ is 6); if the “Ⅰ” comes before the “Ⅴ”, then you subtract (减去) it (Ⅳ is 4). The rule is that you are allowed to add up to three (e.g. Ⅷ is 8), but only subtract one (e.g. XL is 40).‎ ‎ How to remember the symbols?‎ ‎ Ⅰis like a finger. In a whole hand, the thumb (拇指) and the little finger make a V. Ten fingers are both hands, so the two Vs make an X.. ‎ ‎ Here is a way to remember the other symbols (L, C, D, M)：Little Cats Drink Milk.‎ ‎( ) 51. How many numbers can we make according to the Indians’ system ?‎ ‎ A. three: 0, 9, 1 B. ten C. eleven D. lots of ‎ ‎( ) 52. Which number was not in the ancient Roman’s number system?‎ ‎ A. 1 B. ‎9 C. 0 D. 5‎ ‎( ) 53. What does the underlined word “combined” probably mean in the passage?‎ ‎ A. 合并 B. 分离 C. 增加 D. 削减 ‎( ) 54. What does MD mean according to the Romans’ rule of calculating?‎ ‎ A. 500 B. ‎1000 C. 1500 D. 2000‎ ‎( ) 55 Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. “Little Cats Drink Milk” can help us to remember some of the numbers symbols.‎ B. The Indians invented the system of numbers from 1 to 9 and 0.‎ C. You are not allowed to make a number like “XXL”‎ D. The ancient Romans repeated symbols to make any number.‎ 第二节:任务型阅读 请阅读下列文字材料，从方框A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出五项与56-60题中的描述一一对应。‎ A. Pet hotels B. Smaller pets C. Robots for pets D. A panther for pet E. Pet restaurants F. Assistant needed in pet hospitals ‎ ‎ ‎_______56. Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Kind persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.‎ ‎_______57. Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller places. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs.‎ ‎_______58. It’s said that some day you might own a panther as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning wild ‎ animals into pets. This might be the only way to save them from dying out.‎ ‎_______59. What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.‎ ‎_______60. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.‎ 七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）（原创）‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）‎ think, cook, careful, discuss, own, which, balance, happy, describe, possible ‎ People learn in different ways. Some people like to read the instructions first and then act.‎ ‎ I like to learn by doing things on my 61 . The other evening I was asking my husband to show me something on the computer. Though he tried to do it for me, I wanted him to tell me what to do and I would do it myself. Also, if I was ‎62 a chicken dish. I would get out the instructions but I would not follow them too 63 .‎ ‎ I know somebody else who is a theorist（理论家）. She is the 64 when discussing what might happen. Other people might find this ‎65 a waste of time. But something that seems 66 does not mean that it will never happen. And the theorists who have thought about these problems in advance（提前）may offer some solutions.‎ ‎ The last type of thinker is 67 as a pragmatist（实用主义者）. He or she would prefer to learn the things 68 they think will be useful in their life and work. They never spend too long 69 about other things.‎ ‎ So trainers need to be careful that people have different learning styles and try to 70 their different types of learning.‎ 八、单词拼写 (共10小题，计10分)‎ 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词)。‎ ‎71.A big earthquake happened recently in Japan. Many people from all over the world went there as v_________.‎ ‎72. Jimmy is good at all of the subjects, e___________ English.‎ ‎73. We got together to celebrate her grandma’s n_________ birthday.‎ ‎74. He is an honest boy, so he always tell the t________.‎ ‎75. F is the second month of the year.‎ ‎76. She doesn’t want to see anyone now. She just wants to be left a_____.‎ ‎77.C_________ others’ homework isn’t a good habit for the students.‎ ‎78. Lucy doesn’t like ice cream. Lily doesn’t like it, e_______.‎ ‎79. Jim takes a_____ his father. They are both smart and a bit quiet. ‎ ‎80. The world is becoming smaller because the Internet brings us n_______‎ 九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）‎ 九年级阶段学习比较紧张，正确的学习方法尤为重要。下表显示了两位同学不同的学习方法，请简述并发表你的观点。‎ 学习方法 李华 王海 你的观点 白天 上课专心听讲，尽可能经常向老师请教疑难问题 上课打瞌睡，漏掉了许多要点 ‎……‎ 晚上 花较少时间完成作业，早点休息，上课经常保持旺盛的精力 花较多的时间完成作业，熬夜学习，导致注意力无法集中 ‎……‎ 参考词汇：attentively专心地 energetic精力旺盛的 ‎ concentrate集中精力 effectively有效地 注意：1、开头部分已写好，你只需接着写。‎ ‎ 2、所写内容必须包括表格中他们的想法和你的想法。‎ ‎ 3、词数：80个左右 ‎ Li Hua and Wang Hai are two students of Junior Three. _____________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案及评分标准 听力部分 ‎ 一、1—5:ABBCB 二、6—11:CBABAB 三、12—15:ABCC 笔试部分 ‎ 四、16—20:ABABD 21—25:BBDDD 26—30:DBACA ‎ 五、31—35:CCADA 36—40:DBCAC 41—45:BADBC ‎ 六、46—50:ABCCD 51—55:DCACD 56—60:CDAEB ‎ 七、61.own 62.cooking 63.carefully 64.happiest 65.discussion ‎ 66.impossible 67.described 68.which 69.thinking 70.balance 八、71.volunteers 72. especially 73. ninetieth 74. truth 75. February ‎ ‎ 76. alone 77.Copying 78.either 79. after 80. nearer ‎ 九、Li Hua and Wang Hai are two students of Junior Three. Both of them work hard but they have different learning ‎ ways. Li Hua listens to her teacher attentively, tries to catch everything that the teachers say in class and asks help for her teachers as often as possible if she has some problems. So she spends less time doing her homework. It is clear that she can go to bed earlier and she always keeps energetic in the daytime. ‎ However, Wang Hai has quite a different way of learning. He likes to do his homework very late, so he often feels sleepy in class. As a result, he misses lots of knowledge and it is usually takes him more time to finish his homework. It is difficult for him to concentrate in class. ‎ In my opinion, Li Hua learns more dffectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself. So I want to learn from her. I will work hard and listen to my teachers carefully. I think I will get a good result.‎ 评分标准：‎ 第一档(15分)：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。‎ 第二档(11-13分)：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。‎ 第三档(7-11分)：基本符合要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。‎ 第四档(3-7分)：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。‎