英语中考总复习知识点总结

英语中考总复习知识点总结

初中英语考前点睛班内部讲义 ‎1‎ ‎11‎ 资料撰写：笪振静 知识点梳理 a bottle (cup/glass/…)of ‎ a little / little ‎ a few / few ‎ a lot of = lots of (可+不可) ‎ a (big/large/great/small) number of (可数)‎ the number of …的数量(谓语单数)‎ a pair of glasses/shoes/shorts/socks a piece of paper/bread/news/advice half an hour one and a half hours one hour and a half There is a “u” in the word of “universe”.‎ There is an “s” in the word of “stamp”.‎ a long time 很长的一段时间 wait a long time for sth.‎ one day 某天 be able to do about [关于 =on ‎ [大约 What about …= How about… +doing above 上方 over 正上方 on （有接触） 在…上 over = more than ‎ I met him by accident (偶然)‎ across through of sth.‎ to do sth.‎ be afraid the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow after class/school(下课)‎ one after another(一个接一个)‎ again and again(一次又一次)‎ against(反对) for(支持)‎ what’s your age?‎ How old are you?‎ at the age of ‎ I talked to him ago. (×)‎ I talked to him before.‎ agree to do agree with sb.‎ disagree dislike travel by air = by plane read news on air all the same 仍然 thank you all the same 同样感谢你 all ‎ whole alone lonely also too either he is always crying ask sb for sth between ‎ among and ‎ with ‎ as well as ‎ be angry with sb another other others the other the answer to the question the key to the door the window of the room any other 任何其他(单数名词)‎ he is taller than any other student we sat around the table around the world all over the world the players ( ) come to ‎China walk around show sb around in get to 地点 get home reach ‎ at arrive art ----- artist as 原级 as as … as possible he runs as quickly as possible as usual 像往常一样 like because because of ‎ thanks to thanks for ask sb for sth ask sb a question ask sb to do sth fall asleep asleep sleeping sleepy at the airport/bus stop at breakfast at home at last = finally = in the end at the end/beginning of ‎ at once = right away 立刻 at school at the same time at work ‎ at present at the/this/that moment be good at = do well in be good/bad for 十二个月份 四个季节 in (the) late autumn/fall 在晚秋 at 时刻 at midday/noon/midnight in 时段 in the morning/afternoon/evening ‎ on 具体某一天 on a cold evening ‎ on Sunday morning ‎ on September the first put away 收拾 put up 粘贴 put on <—> take off go (run) away 离开、逃跑 come bake = get back return go back give back ‎ catch a bad cold ‎ basketball/football/volleyball have a bad cold chess/piano/violin play ‎ be going to be careful (careless)‎ be made in ‎China be made of glass 由(玻璃)制造 be worried about be filled with = be full of ‎ be interested in ‎ be different from there be (存在)‎ have (属于)‎ beat (beaten) team win (won) a football game/ prize beautiful good-looking handsome pretty I want to be a teacher The weather becomes warmer and warmer.‎ grow into an adult成年人 grow up grow tall go to bed ‎ go to school with sth 以…开始 before nine 九点之前 to do/ doing ‎ begin/start ‎ ring the bell doorbell 门铃 the bell rings (rang 过去式)‎ belong to (to介词) (没有被动)‎ beside = next to besides except I like many other sports besides basketball 除了篮球，其他运动我也喜欢。（篮球包括在内）‎ I like all sports except basketball 除了篮球，其他运动我都喜欢。（篮球不包括在内）‎ do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做…‎ by bike on his new bike two hundred ‎ hundreds of ‎ thousands of ‎ millions of ‎ billions of ‎ math/maths 数学 Chinese 汉语 English 英语 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 biology 生物 geography 地理 go shopping go fishing ‎ go skating go skiing go boating go sightseeing go cycling go camping go for a ride go for a picnic = have a picnic go to movies borrow sth from sb lend sb sth lend sth to sb both …and both ßà neither all ßànone neither …nor either … or there be ‎ either… or (就进原则)‎ neither … nor break down 损坏、拆散 break up with sb 与某人断绝关系 break out (战争) 爆发 break into (the house) 闯入 bring sb sth ‎ bring sth to sb bring 带来 take 带走 on business 在出差 on holiday/vacation 在度假 on TV/radio/computer/phone/Internet be busy with sth be busy doing sth buy sb sth buy sth for sb by oneself = on one’s own 自主/独立地(做)‎ by the way 顺便说一句 by bike(中间没有the)‎ by air = by plane by bus/ by train/‎ by boat = by water by ship = by sea by doing sth 通过（做…）方式 on foot (不用feet) 步行 with 工具 I write with a pen call sb 给某人打电话 call him Xiaoming 管他叫小明 he is the boy called Xiaoming ‎ 他就是那个被叫做小明的男孩 Canadian Canadians capital 首都 candle 蜡烛 play cards 打牌 play the radio/video 播放 play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with fire 玩火 take (good) care of sb = look after sb (well)‎ carry sth to 地点 把某物搬到…‎ move to 地点 搬家到…‎ move sth移动某物 I was moved by the film 被感动 catch the ball 抓住 catch the thief 抓小偷 catch the bus 赶公交车 catch up with sb/sth 赶上…‎ fall behind … 落后…‎ certainly / sure/ of course 当然 be certain/ sure of sth 对某事有把握 be certain/ sure that +句子 确定…‎ be certain/sure to do sth 确定做…‎ make sure that +句子 确定…‎ you’d better make sure of the time I am sure that she has gong to ‎Europe chalk (不可数) a piece of chalk change one’s mind 改变主意 I have changed my mind 我已经改变了我的主意 change 零钱 (找零用的钱)‎ pocket money (零花钱)‎ change(s) (名词) 变化 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.‎ change A into B 把A变为了B C change into D C变成了B ‎(人的成长用grow)‎ cheap ßà expensive high price / low price ‎(price 不用cheap 或 expensive 修饰)‎ at the price of …‎ I bought the pen at the price of 12 yuan.‎ pick up 拣起 don’t pick flowers in the park 摘花 choose(chose) to do sth choice (名词) 选择 this is your choice make choice 做选择 cinema 电影院 camera 照相机 theater 剧院 clean up = tidy up dirty 脏的 eat up 吃光 use up 用完 cut up 切碎 sweep away 扫走 run away 跑开，逃跑 keep out 阻止在外面 clean 干净的 clever 聪明的 smart clear 清楚的 climb the Great Wall close the door/ window关闭 closed 关着的 close friend 亲密的朋友 get close to 接近 open 打开 open 开着的 turn on TV/radio/computer/light 打开 ‎(强调让机器运作)‎ turn off 关闭 turn down 调低(声音温度等)‎ turn up 调高 sports meeting/ ground/ clothes college university 大学 come up = appear 出现 disappear come out 出版 come on 加油/赶快 comfortable 舒服的 uncomfortable honest 诚实的 dishonest ‎ polite 礼貌的 impolite conductor 售票员 congratulations to you 祝贺你 congratulate you on your marriage marry sb 与某人结婚 get married to sb 与某人结婚 finish ‎ enjoy doing practice ‎ continent 洲 convenient 方便的 inconvenient cook a meal 做饭 cook 厨师 cooker 厨具 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 waiter 男服务员 waitress 女服务员 writer 作家 translator 翻译者 visitor 参观者 拜访者 tourist 有课 keep sth adj keep the room clean keep quiet/ silent 保持安静 quiet 安静的 quietly 安静地 quite 非常 (副词)‎ quick 快速的 quickly 快速地 fast 快速的、快速地 (adj + adv)‎ on/at the corner 在角落 stand on/at the street corner 站在街道的拐角 in the corner of the room 在房间的角落里 correct your answer 纠正你的答案 (动词)‎ your answer is correct = right ‎ cost (过去式cost) 物体 cost sb 钱 this book cost me 3 yuan spend (spent) + on sht/ (in) doing sth I spent 3 hours on my homework I spent 3 hours (in) doing my homework ‎ 度过 I will spend my holiday in ‎America I spent the whole day with my grandfather pay (paid) ‎ I paid this book 3 yuan I paid 3 yuan for this book take ‎ it takes(took) sb 时间/钱 to do sth It took me 3 hours to do my homework Doing my homework takes me 3 hours developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家 English-speaking country 说英语的国家 develop your interest 开发兴趣 develop programme 开发软件 with the development of China,… ‎ 随着中国的发展，…‎ difficult = hard hard 困难的 ‎ ‎ 努力地（副词）work hard ‎ a hard-working boy hardly 几乎不 she is 12 years old she is a 12-year-old girl (year单数)‎ 她是一个12岁的小女孩 ‎2个月的假期 two months’ holiday two-month holiday ‎-- how long will you stay here?‎ ‎-- for two hours ‎-- how soon will you come back ‎ ‎-- in two hours ‎-- how often do you see a film ‎-- once/twice/three times a week ‎-- how far is it from your home to your school ‎-- 2 kilometers 或者 15 minutes by bike do some cleaning/washing/sightseeing/‎ reading/shopping do one’s homework do housework do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做 do well in = be good at see a doctor 看医生 see a film = go to movies 看电影 go/walk down the street沿着这条街走 go/walk along the street沿着这条街走 pull 拉 push 推 put on your coat (强调动作) 穿 wear 穿着 (强调状态)‎ he is wearing a red coat I like wearing sunglasses in 颜色 穿着 the girl in red is my sister dress + 人 给某人穿衣服 dress the baby he is too young to dress himself dry weather 干燥的天气 dry your coat 弄干你的外衣 I am on duty 在值日 during the holiday 在…期间 each side of the street both sides of the street each other 相互 everyone 每一个人/大家 (单三)‎ each every hear with my ears see with my eyes in the early morning get up early earlier 比较级 late (同上 即可做形容词，也可做副词)‎ on the earth on the moon on the east coast 在东海岸 an empty box 形容词 empty the box 动词 English-speaking country ‎ 说英语的国家 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a (good/wonderful) time 玩得愉快 enough time 在名词前 good enough 在形/副后面 Europe European for example 动词 原谅 名词 借口 such as excuse ‎ take exercise 练习 不可数 do morning/eye exercises 早操 眼操 指某一“操” 可数 face to face 面对面的 I have to talk to your father face to face 我必须和你父亲面对面谈一谈 he went into the room with a smile on his face 他面带笑容地走进了房间 my family are all tall 指家庭成员 复数 every family is a cell of the society 指家庭 单数 for 因…而著名 as 作为…而著名 to 在…(人群)中著名 be famous ‎ ‎-- how far is it from China to America?‎ ‎-- 10000 kilometers ‎-- how often do you see a film?‎ ‎-- once/twice/three times a week(day/month/year)‎ ‎-- how long have you been here?‎ ‎-- for 3 hours ‎-- how soon will you come back ‎-- in 3 hours on the farm my home is far from my school fast 形/副 (没有fastly)‎ quick 形 quickly 副 favourite / perfect 无比较级 this coat feels soft I feel that she is silly I feel it difficult to learn English I find that it is difficult to learn English I find it difficult to learn English Spring Festival Lantern Festival Christmas Labour Day fight with sb 与某人打架 argue with sb 与某人争吵 be filled with = be full of ‎ the bottle is full of water fill the bottle with water see a film go to movies ‎ (结果) (动作)‎ ‎ find look for ‎ hear listen to ‎ ‎ see look at find out 查明 发现 I find out the truth 我发现了真相 at first 起先 at first at first I did know him ‎ 起初，我不认识他 first of all 首先 first of all, you have to … 首先，你必须…‎ follow me 跟我走 follow/take one’s advice 听从某人的意见 advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人(不)做某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人(不)做某事 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉 …‎ allow sb (not) to do sth 允许…‎ wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 advice 不可数 some advice a piece of advice suggestion 可数 take a message for sb 给某人捎信 information 不可数 news 不可数 I go to school on foot 不能用feet I walk to school foolish/stupid/silly 愚蠢的 笨的 傻的 foreign language 外语 foreigner(s) 外国人 forget to do/doing remember to do/doing doing ‎ sth stop to do/doing look forward to ‎ ‎(to 介词)‎ free 免费的 ‎ 自由的、空闲的 fridge 冰箱 friendly 形容词 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 in front of ‎ in the front of ‎ laugh at sb 取笑某人 make fun of sb 开某人玩笑 in the future 在未来 get angry with sb 生某人的气 get back 回来 get off the bus 下车 get on the bus 上车 get on (well) with sb get up 起床 get down 下来 get to 到达 get home 到家 give back 还回 送回 give up 放弃 + doing /sth give sth to sb give sb sth give out 发散 go back 回去 go shopping ‎ go for a walk/picnic go to school go to bed go swimming/ fishing/camping go to hospital gold 金子 金子做的…‎ golden 金黄色的 have a good time ‎ have a good rest good luck to you say hello to sb 向某人问好 say goodbye to sb 向某人道别 see sb off 送别某人 grow up 长大 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 by hand 有手工制成的 the coat is made by hand happen ‎ what happened to you take place 发生 great changes have taken place in my hometown live/have a happy(good /hard /poor) life 过着…生活 hate doing sth enjoy / finish/ practice +doing have a meeting 参加一场会议 have a cold 感冒 have breakfast/lunch/dinner have a look (at) sth 看一看 take some medicine 吃药 have been to 去过…‎ have gone to 去了…‎ head teacher = head master 校长 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear about = hear of 听说 a heavy rain 大雨 it is raining heavily strong wind 大风 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 helpful 有帮助的 useful 有用的 history 历史 high price price不能用cheap low price expensive 来修饰 hold a meeting 举办会议 hold on = hold the line (电话用语)等一下 on holiday 在度假 the summer / winter holiday 暑/寒假 hope 希望 hope to do 希望做…‎ I hope to go to the USA.‎ hope that + 句子 I hope that I can go to the ‎USA hope sb to do sth (没有这种用法)‎ wish sb to do sth wish to do ‎ best wishes (写信 表祝愿) ‎ what about … = how about … + sth/doing what do you think of …= how do you think of 你觉得…怎么样？‎ ‎-- how do you think of the film?‎ ‎-- it is great/wonderful/excellent hungry 饿的 thirsty 渴的 hurry to +地点 匆忙的去 hurry up (口语) 赶快 I hurt my leg (及物) 弄伤 My leg hurts (不及物) 疼 ‎(hurt 过去式 还是hurt)‎ have a good idea have no idea 不知道 good idea 好主意 if 如果 主句一般将来时，从句一般现在 ‎ = whether 是否 不遵守 主将从现 I will not go if it rains tomorrow. ‎ 如果明天下雨我就不去 I don’t know if she will go there 我不在她是否将去那里 important 形容词 重要的 importance 名词 重要 重要性 in line 排成一条线 ‎ wait in line/stand in line in a minute(用于将来时态) 马上 很快 in danger 处于危险中 in (the) front of 在…(内部)的前面 in the end = finally= at last 最终 in time 及时 on time 按时 in public 当众的 in the tree (不是树上本身长的东西)‎ ‎ the cat is in the tree on the tree (树上本身长的东西)‎ ‎ there are apples on the tree be interested in 对…感兴趣 have interest in ‎ interesting 有趣的 invent 动词 发明 invention 名词 发明 plane is a kind of great invention ‎ 飞机是一种伟大的发明 inventor 发明家 ‎(注意与 discover 的区别)‎ invite 动词 邀请 invite sb to my party invitation 名词 邀请 thanks for your invitation thanks for inviting me to your party I want to find a job as a teacher.‎ 我想找一份老师的工作 join sb 加入团体 组织 join the army 成为其中的一员 take part in 加入某项活动，会议，运动 just now 刚才 just a moment 稍等一下 keep out 把…阻止在外 keep doing 保持/继续做…‎ keep sth +形容词 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 kind 善良的 kind-hearted 好心的 fly a kite = fly kites 放风筝 knock at/on the door 敲门 knock down 撞倒 know about 关于…有所了解 learn about 了解 knowledge 知识 不可数 experience 经历 可数 ‎ 经验 不可数 take off 起飞 ßà land 着陆 take off 脱(衣服) ßà put on 穿 written English 书面英语 spoken English 口语英语 handwriting 书写 名词 your handwriting is very beautiful last 动词 持续 the meeting will last 3 hours ‎ this year 今年 前面不 加介词 ‎ that month 那个月 ‎ next week 下星期 ‎ last night 昨天晚上 half an hour later ‎ we will meet here half an hour later ‎ 我们半小时后在这儿见面 ‎ (later 不能换成after)‎ learn sth by oneself/ on one’s own 自学…‎ learn from sb 向某人学习 leave for 去、前往…‎ leave for DaLian 去大连 leave Dalian 离开大连 leave Dalian for Beijing 离开大连去北京 at least 至少 at most 至多 more or less 或多或少 there are at least 30 students make 及物动词 制作 制造 make 使役性动词 make sb + do 动词原形 make sb/sth + 形容词 let sb + do 动词原形 write to sb ‎ write for sb lie on the beach lie in the sun lie – lying – lay more than = over 超过 多于 there are over 30 students 有30多名学生 ‎ after = take care of 照看 ‎ at 与 have a look at ‎ for 寻找 look up 查字典 ‎ out 当心 ‎ like 看起来像 ‎ around 向四周看 ‎ over 复习 lose 动词原形 lost 过去式 loss 名词 I lost my bag 我丢了我的包 I am lost 我迷路了 落下… leave 多用过去式left I left my homework at home loud 形容词 loudly 副词 aloud 副词 a loud voice shout loudly 注意 loud 与 loudly 的比较级都是 louder luck ‎ good luck bad luck ‎ it brings me good luck lucky 形容词 you are a lucky dog ‘‎ ‎ 否定词 unlucky luckily 副词 ‎ Luckily, he came back in time ‎ 幸运的是，他及时回来了 machine 机器 washing machine 洗衣机 medicine 药 take some medicine make money 挣钱 make friends with 与某人交朋友 make mistakes /make a mistake 犯错 make a decision/choice 做决定/做选择 what’s the matter with …?‎ what’s wrong with …?‎ what’s wrong with your bike?‎ 你的自行车怎么了？‎ mean 动词 意思是 what does the word mean?‎ meaning 名词 意思 can you tell the meaning of the word?‎ medical 医学的 medical treatment 医疗 do you mind opening the window?‎ do you mind my smoking here?‎ never mind 不要紧，没关系 miss 动词 想念 错过 ‎ I miss you a lot ‎ I missed the English lesson modern 现代的 moment 一会儿 片刻 ‎ a moment ago 刚才 just now ‎ at the moment 此刻 ‎ wait a moment 等一会 move 移动 搬家 she moved to Dalian one year ago museum 博物馆 ‎ the Palace Museum 故宫 ‎ the Great Wall 长城 ‎ the Summer Palace 颐和园 ‎ the Forbidden City 紫禁城 too much 太多 + 不可数名词 too many 太多 + 可数名词 many too (×)‎ much too 非常 + 形容词或副词 ‎-- must I clean my room today?‎ ‎-- yes, you must ‎-- no, you needn’t/ no, you don’t have to ‎(不能说 you mustn’t; mustn’t 表禁止)‎ nation 民族 国家 The Chinese nation has a long history national 民族的 国家的 international 国际的 naughty 顽皮的 nearly 几乎 将近 news 不可数 at night at noon at midday not …any more/ any longer 不再 she will not stay here any longer nothing else 没有其他的了 what else do you want? 还要些其他的吗？‎ not only …but also 就进原则 不但而且 not only you but also she is/does …‎ operate 手术 (名词) operation operate on 给…做手术 opposite 对面的 相对的 the post office is in the opposite direction black and white are opposite all over the world 全世界 the players all over the world come to ‎China travel all over the world ‎ point at 指着 （近距离）‎ point to 指向 （远距离）‎ what’s the population of China?‎ 中国的人口是多少?‎ the population of China is large ‎(不能用many/much来修饰)‎ send (sent) sb sth send sth to sb I sent an email on the computer to XXX postcard 明信片 USA 美国 UN 联合国 ‎ PRC 中华人民共和国 PLA 中国人民解放军 prefer sth 更喜欢 which on do you prefer?‎ prefer to do ‎ I prefer to stay at home prepare 准备 预备 mother is preparing lunch for us I am preparing for my exam get ready for 为…做准备 present 礼物 gift at present 现在 此刻 programme 节目 程序 TV/radio programme develop computer programme pronounce 发音 how to pronounce the word?‎ pronunciation 名词 发音 spell 拼写 put on 穿上 put up 粘贴 举起 put away 把…收拾放好 quite a long time 相当长的一段时间 ‎(注意quite的位置)‎ receive 收到 accept 接受 remember to do 记得去做…‎ remember doing 记得做过…‎ report 报告 reporter 记者 take a rest = have a rest 休息 he is ill. he should have a rest in bed ‎ 他应该卧床休息 on the right/left 在右边/左边 as a result 结果 I didn’t go to work on time, as a result, I was fired 我没有按时上班，结果，我被开除了 return = go back 返回 ‎ = give back 还回 I want to return to ‎Beijing I should return the book to the library rice 米饭money 钱 food食物 à 不可数 same 同样的 we are in the same class they look the same 他们看起来一样 save one’s life(lives) 救某人的命 say 说 she says/said that …‎ the letter says… 信上说 the sign says “NO SMOKING” ‎ 标签上写着禁止吸烟 （注意say的这个用法）‎ at school 在学校，上课 after school 放学 drop out of school 辍学 science 科学 scientific 科学的 scientist 科学家 take a seat = have a seat 就坐 请坐 see/hear sb do 看见/听见某人做过…‎ ‎ sb doing 看见/听见某人正在做..‎ I saw a boy playing in the park at that time sell 卖 buy 买 sell – sold –sold 名词sale-- on sale 廉价销售 sell out 卖完 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 (单复数同形)‎ shelf 架子 shelves (复数)‎ show sb sth show sb to sb 给某人出示…‎ show sb around 带领参观 sleep 睡觉 fall asleep 入睡 sleeping 睡着的 sleepy 困倦的 in the blue sky 在空中 smile at sb 冲某人笑 because 与 so ‎ although 与 but 不同时出现在一个句子中 some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 sometimes 有时候 some times 几次 as soon as 一…就…‎ she began to cook as soon as I came back 我一回来，她就开始做饭 police station 警局 train/railway station 火车站 bus stop 公交车站 post office 邮局 stop sb/sth from doing ‎ 阻止某人/某事做某事/发生 strange 陌生的 奇怪的 stranger 陌生人 ‎-- can you tell how to get to the park?‎ ‎-- sorry, I am a stranger here be strict in sth 对某事严格 be strict to sb 对某人严格 subject 科目 which subject do you like best?‎ so that 目的 he works hard so that he will get good grades 他努力学习，目的是能够取得好成绩 so … that 如此以至于 she worked so hard that she got full grades 她如此努力以至于取得了满分 she is such a beautiful girl that everybody likes her 她是一个如此美丽的女孩，每个人都喜欢她 she is so beautiful a girl that everybody likes her ‎(意思同上)‎ to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 to my surprise, he is a teacher 令我吃惊的是，他居然是个老师 I was greatly surprised when I knew the news it is a greatly surprising story sit at the table 坐在桌子旁边 sit around the table 围绕桌子坐下 go for a walk 去散步= take a walk take away 拿走 take out 拿出 take off 起飞 脱 take a photo/picture 拍照 take a seat 就坐 take care of sb 照顾 take medicine 吃药 take one’s temperature 给某人量体温 it takes/took sb 时间 to do sth 花费 thanks for thanks a lot = very much thanks = thank you thanks to 由于 多亏 to是介词 many thanks 多谢 throw ..away 把…仍掉 term = semester 学期 this term 这学期 (前面没有介词)‎ tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不)要做..‎ tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 说谎 think about 考虑 think of 想起 想出 think that I don’t think she is right 否定前置 I think she is right, isn’t she? 注意反义疑问 Let’s play, shall we?‎ open the door, will you/ won’t you?‎ don’t open the door, will you?‎ through 从内部穿过 across 从表面穿过 tidy up = clean up 打扫 in trouble 处于困境 too… to + do 太…而不能 she is too young to go to school tired 劳累的 I am tired tiring 累人的 辛苦的 this is a tiring job get together 聚会 all the time 一直 translator 翻译者 translate …into can you translate this word into English?‎ translation 名词 your translation is good try to do 努力做…‎ try doing 尝试做…‎ try one’s best to do 尽最大努力做…‎ try on 试穿 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大 turn down 调低 turn left 向左转 an umbrella 一把雨伞 village 乡村 villager 村民 visit sb/地点 拜访/参观 pay a visit to 地点 参观 drop in sb 顺便拜访 wait for sb 等待某人 wake up 叫醒…‎ awake 醒着的 want to do want sb to do do some washing 洗一些东西 the First World War 第一次世界大战 by the way 顺便说一句 on the way to 在去…的路上 I met him on the way to the park ‎ on the way home (home 地点副词)‎ water 水 （动词）浇水 what’s the weather like today? = how is the weather today 今天天气怎么样？‎ ‎(用how提问 无like)‎ 重点、难点形容词及短语 scientific 科学的 keep/stay healthy 保持健康 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be different from 与…不同 Europe---European欧洲--欧洲的 fall asleep入睡 be good at擅长 be good for 对…有好处 be busy with 忙于 be busy doing忙于 comfortable舒适的 dangerous危险的 in danger处于危险中 expensive昂贵的 be famous有名的 difficult困难的 hard 困难的 努力地 hardly 几乎不 foreign 国外的 hungry饥饿的 thirsty口渴的 national 民族的 国家的 international国际的 ‎ naughty顽皮的 popular受欢迎的 流行的 friendly友好的 quiet安静的 relaxing放松的 successful成功的 sleepy困倦的 safe---safely安全的—安全地 uncomfortable不舒服的 unhappy不高兴 不幸福的 unpopular不流行的 wide宽的 amazing令人惊讶的 be angry with sb 对某人生气 awful 极讨厌的 brilliant 好极的 cheerful 令人愉快的 delicious美味的 dirty脏的 environmental环境的 excellent 杰出的 fantastic棒的 freezing寒冷的 immediate即刻的 important重要的 impossible不可能的 latest最近的 lovely可爱的 lively活泼的 loudly大声地（adv）‎ lucky—luckily幸运的—幸运地 noisy吵闹的 opposite相反对立的 peaceful和平的 pretty漂亮的 salty咸的 serious 严肃的 严重的 smart聪明的 special特别的 stormy有暴风雨的 strange奇怪的 陌生的 stupid傻的 surprised惊讶的 surprising令人惊讶的 tight紧的 wonderful 棒的 be able to 能够 be afraid to do/of sth 害怕 brave勇敢的 bright明亮的 close亲密的 get close to 接近 closed关着的 empty空的 energetic精力充沛的 enough足够的 funny有趣的 lonely孤独寂寞的 alone单独的 medical医学的 personal个人的 perfect完美的 romantic浪漫的 simple简单的 useful有用的 be worried about担心的 焦虑的 nervous 紧张的 wrong错误的 as usual像往常一样 ancient古老的 attractive有吸引力的 clever聪明的 creative有创造力的 crowded拥挤的 familiar to对..熟悉 favourite最喜欢的 frightened吓到的 natural自然的 normal常规的 普通的 necessary 必要的 pleased高兴的 private私人的 tasty好吃的 unusual不同寻常的 unlikely不可能的 typical典型的 wonderful帮的 various 不同的 wasteful浪费的 wise睿智的 absent缺席的 blind瞎的 fair公平的 fairly相当地（adv）‎ fashionable时尚的 fit健康的 physical 身体的 体力的 patient 耐心的 thick 厚的 ‎ well-known 知名的 有名的 be proud of 以…为自豪 动词短语辨析 look at 看 look after 照看 take care of 照看 look out 当心 look for寻找 look like看起来像 look out of向外看 look forward to期待 look up查字典 look around向四周看 take off起飞 脱 take away带走 put on穿 put down 放下 put away收拾好 put up粘贴 举起 try on试穿 = have on work on 从事于 work out计算出 set up建立 创立 set off 发射 see off 送别 come on 加油 come out出版 come up出现 get up起床 get on上车 get off下车 ask for询问 向..要 show off展现 start with 以..开始 begin with end with以…结束 talk to找某人谈话 talk with和某人谈话 use up用光 cut up切碎 eat up吃光 clean up = tidy up打扫 turn on打开 turn down调小 turn off关闭 turn up调高 think about 考虑 think of想起 想出 find out 发现 write down写下 knock at/on敲（门）‎ knock down撞倒 break down （机器）毁坏 break out爆发 break up with与..断绝关系 switch on打开 switch off关闭 count down倒数 give up放弃 give out 散发 get to到达 throw away仍掉 wait for等待 live on以…为生 walk/go along/down沿…走 come true实现 take place发生 get on with与某人相处 hand in上交 hand out分发 fall behind 落后 catch up with赶上 leave for前往 sell out卖光 provide sb with给某人提供 point to指向 point at指着 pay for支付 start off出发 smile at冲…笑 belong to属于 depend on依靠 give one’s life to献身于 hurry up赶快 worry about担心 have a word with与某人谈话 try out试验 试用 run away跑走 逃跑 pick up拣起 listen up注意听 grow up长大 fill in填写 fall off从…掉下来 lead a…life过着…生活 reach out伸出手摸 hold on等一等（电话）‎ stay in touch保持联系 pay back偿还 冠词 a/an 不定冠词 the 定冠词 不定冠词用法 ‎1 泛指 一类人或事物中的一个 ‎ she is a girl ‎ my father is a doctor ‎2 代表一类 a horse is a useful animal a tiger is a dangerous animal ‎3 表示一个 I have an apple 定冠词用法 ‎1 特指前文说到的事物 ‎2 世界上独一无二的 the moon /the sun/the earth ‎3 序数词 最高级 ‎4 乐器前 ‎5 the + 形容词 表示一类人 the old the poor the young the rich the sick the dead ‎（the + 姓氏 表一家人 复数）‎ the smith go to ‎China 零冠词用法 季节 月份 星期 一日三餐 头衔 棋类 球类运动 学科 前面有 this that last next your(形容词性物主代词)‎ 注意：节日 National Day New Year’s Day Christmas ‎ 前面不加冠词 但是 the Spring Festival ‎ the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋 ‎ 前面加the ‎1. My father is a musician! I often listen to him play violin.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎2. Liu Changchun is _____ first Chinese to join the Olympic A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎3. If you go by train, you can have quite____ comfortable journey, but make sure you take______ fast one. ‎ A. a, a B. the , a C. the , the D. 不填，a ‎4. I hope we can fly to _________ moon one day.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎5. —Why do you like Mary?‎ ‎—Because she is honest girl. ‎ A. a B. an C. the ‎6. –How do you go to _________ work?‎ ‎-I usually take _________ bus.‎ A. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; /‎ ‎7. -What’s in your bag, Cathy?‎ ‎-There’s __________ interesting book about animals.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎8. In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember ________ name of it. ‎ A. the B. a C. an D. /‎ ‎9. I want to go to Paris where I can learn ___________French language A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the ‎10. We can see _____ full moon on the evening of ______August 15th every year.‎ A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the ‎11. Beijing is _____ capital of China and it is ______ city with many places of interest. ‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 比较级用法易错点 ‎1 不规则变化要牢记 ‎2越来越 越…越…‎ she is getting taller and taller she is getting more and more beautiful the more you eat, the fatter you will be the sooner, the better ‎(不要一看到the就马上填最高级)‎ ‎3 as…as 填原形 she is as tall as me she is as tall as I am she studies as hard as me she studies as hard as he does ‎4 than 是介词 writing is harder than listening my pen is cheaper that his ‎(注意比较的事物必须一致)‎ ‎5 受汉语影响，两个事物出现时，我们也用 “最” 但英语中，两个事物只用比较级 who is taller, Lily or Lucy?‎ the taller one of the two girls is my sister.‎ ‎6 序数词后面用最高级 ‎7 one of + 最高级+名词复数 ‎8 much little far 可以修饰比较级 练习 1. my hair is longer than ______‎ A my sister B Kate C my brother’s D Lucys’‎ ‎2. the pen is ______ than that one A more cheap B cheapest C much cheaper D quite cheaper ‎3 ______ of the two girls is Lily.‎ A the beautiful B the more beautiful C More beautiful D the most beautiful ‎4 she is ____than me ____ drawings A better,for B better,in C harder, at D better,at ‎5 this is too big for me. please show me a _______ one A small B smaller 不要受the影响 C the smallest D smallest ‎6. Africa is the second _____continent A large B larger C the largest D largest ‎7. I am not so ____as her A carefully B careful C more careful D carefuller ‎8. the ___ you wear, the hotter you will be A most B more C much D many ‎9 you are the _____person I’ve ever met A kind B kinder C kindest D too kindest ‎10 Dalian is one of _______‎ A the nicer city B the nicest cities C nicer cities D nicest cities 介词 ‎1 he visited the factory ____ Monday morning ‎2 it is nice to go for a walk ___a summer evening ‎3 he went back _____midday ‎4 she was born _____August, 1990‎ ‎5 I am doing well ___ English ‎6 I have been staying her ____ 3 weeks ‎7 she will be back ______ 3 hours ‎8 he met his friend _____the way home ‎9 Taiwan is ______the east of ‎China ‎10 please don’t look out ___ the window ‎11 the boat is passing ____ the river ‎ (under through across over)‎ ‎12 I sat _______ of the class ‎( in front of in the front of on front of)‎ ‎13 there is no differences ______the countries ‎(between among)‎ ‎14 I sat _______the children ‎(between among)‎ ‎15 he is angry _______me 连词 do you know ___ she had enough food?‎ ‎( how if till while)‎ he can neither speak ___ read English ‎( or nor and but)‎ although he made mistakes,____ he is a good man ‎( but however still ×)‎ hurry up, ____ you will be late for school ‎( and so but or)‎ he is very cold,_______ he still works hard ‎(although but or and)‎ he is clever, ______ he likes English ‎( and but or so)‎ 定语从句 the boy ____ is my friend is my teacher’s son ‎(which who whose it)‎ the pen ______ I lent to him is lost ‎( which who whose it)‎ the boy ____name is Cair is my teacher’s son the ball ___ I borrowed from Cair is lost ‎( whose who one 不填)‎ 代词 we enjoyed ________ last night the weather in Beijing is warmer than ___ in ‎Dalian the computers here are cheap. I will buy ___ next week I found ___ interesting to learn Chinese I will not go if ____ rains his parents are _________ teachers 翻译 明天是周六，去看电影怎么样？‎ Tomorrow is Saturday. How about watching a film?‎ 中国的人口变得越来越大 The population of China is getting larger and larger.‎ 你吃的越多，就会变得越胖 The more you eat, the fatter you will be 你最喜欢那一科？化学 what is your favourite subject? Chemistry what subject do you like best? Chemistry 大连是中国最漂亮的城市之一 Dalian‎ is one of the most beautiful cities in China.‎ 你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？‎ Can you tell me how to get to the museum?‎ 多吃水果对你的健康有好处 It is good for your health to eat more fruits 我昨天给妈妈买了一个漂亮的生日礼物 I bought a beautiful birthday present for my mother yesterday 我昨天在回家的路上遇到了小明 I met Xiaoming on the way home yesterday 我们爬到长城上拍了很多照片 We climbed up the Great Wall and took lots of pictures 你长大后想当什么？‎ what do you want to be when you grow up?‎ 当他进来的时候，我正在看电视 When he came in, I was watching TV 当他正在写作业的时候，突然停电了 While he was doing his homework, the electricity went off.‎ 我昨天在电脑上给Mary写了一封电子邮件 I wrote Mary an email on the computer yesterday 你介意我把电视的声音调大一些吗？‎ Would mind my turning up the TV?‎ 中国的人口是多少？‎ What’s the population of China?‎ 大连的天气比北京的天气更凉爽 the weather in Dalian is cooler than that in Bejing 我长大后想当一名宇航员 I want to be an astronaut when I grow up 当我到达火车站的时候，他已经走了 When I got to the train station, he had left 对老年人来说，学一门外语更困难 It is more difficult for old people to learn a foreign language 我们都期待着暑假的到来 We are looking forward to the summer holiday 我期待着与她相逢 I am looking forward to meeting her 我决定离开北京去大连 I decided to leave Beijing for ‎Dalian 中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家 China‎ is a country with a long history 当我听到这个消息的时候，我感到非常的吃惊 I was very surprised when I head of the news 如果明天天气不下雨，我们计划去野餐 We plan to have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow 元宵节是中国传统节日之一 Lantern Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals 妈妈告诉我们不要在街道上踢足球 Mother told us not to play football on the road 我准备去美国度假 I plan to spend my holiday in ‎America I plan to go to America to spend my holiday 昨天我做作业花了一个半小时 I spent one and a half hours on my homework 昨天她把她的雨伞借给了我 She lent her umbrella to me yesterday 放学后我们准备去打网球 We are going to play tennis after school 这是我看过的最有趣的电影 This is the most interesting film I have ever seen 我发现与他相处并不难 I found it is not difficult to get on with him 在现代社会，很多人选择出国深造 In modern society, many people choose to go abroad for further education 作文 ‎15类 ‎1.突发事件(自然灾害、流行疾病等)‎ ‎2.环境保护(水、土、大气等资源保护)‎ ‎3.身心健康 ‎4.语言学习 ‎5.兴趣爱好 ‎ ‎6.写人记事 ‎7.旅游和介绍地方 ‎8.新生事物评价(互联网，网上购物，手机等)‎ ‎9.梦想和未来 ‎10.烦恼 ‎11.校园生活 ‎12.中国城市与传统节日 ‎13.人口问题 ‎14.友谊 ‎15.社会热点问题 突发事件 典型例句 One of the biggest events in China in 2008 is that the earthquake happened in WenChuan.‎ 在***年发生的重大事件是*****‎ It is our duty to do sth 做…是我们的责任 as much as possible 尽可能多的 We should help them as much as possible Here are lots of things we can do 有很多我们能够做的事情 make sb + adj It made them homeless 使他们失去家园 too …to They are too young to look after themselves 他们太小而不能够照顾他们自己 do one’s best to do We should do our best to help them 我们应当尽最大努力帮助他们 I believe they will be fine soon with the help of the people all over China.‎ 我相信在全国人民的帮助下他们将很快好起来。‎ some people …some people…and some …‎ 一些人…一些人…还有一些人…‎ some people raise money, some people buy things for them, and some people volunteer to help them.‎ 例文1‎ ‎2011年3月11日‎，日本发生了9.0级大地震，很多日本人民失去了生命，变得无家可归。作为一名中学生，你觉得应该如何帮助那些失去家园的日本人，请谈谈你的看法。‎ 例文2‎ ‎2011年3月11日‎，日本发生了9.0级大地震，假如你是John,你要给你在日本的朋友Shantan写一封信，表达你的关心。‎ As we know, Japan suffered a big earthquake on March 11th. Everything was destroyed by the earthquake. It made the buses, trains and planes stop. Millions of people couldn’t go home. Many people suffered trouble and became homeless. There was no food, water or light in some places. As a Chinese student, we have to do something to help them out of the trouble. We can raise money, or buy some things for them. As I knew, our government sent lots of volunteers to help them. As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes. We must study hard at school. We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our world safe.‎ Many people lost their relatives and their homes. All the Chinese people feel quite sorrow. A lot of people volunteer to help them. Some people raise money for them, some people buy something for them, some people go there to comfort the sad children. Thousands of soldiers help them to save their relatives and rebuild their homes Even foreign friends also give them a hand.‎ I think all of us should try our best to help them to get out of the trouble together.‎ Dear Shantan,‎ ‎ I hope everything goes well. I heard of the news on TV that Japan suffered from a big earthquake on March 11th. Many people lost their relatives and became homeless. I am very sorry to hear about the news. I hope you are fine and you should calm down instead of being panic. We are doing our best to help the people in Japan. The students and teachers in our school are raising money for the homeless people. If possible, I want to be a volunteer. I believe Japan will be out of the trouble soon with the help all over the world. Please take care of yourself. Wish you to write back soon.‎ ‎ yours,‎ ‎ John 环境保护 ‎1. It’s our duty to save wate ‎2. As we know , water is very important to man,‎ ‎3. we can’t live without water.‎ ‎4. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.‎ ‎5. But some people don’t care about it .‎ ‎6. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.‎ Something must be done to stop the pollution.‎ ‎7. It"s our duty to protect our environment。‎ ‎8. It is very important to take care of our environment ‎9. We should not throw litter onto the ground ‎10. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees ‎11. We should plant more flowers and trees。‎ ‎12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin ‎13.If everyone tries to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.‎ ‎14. Trees are very helpful and important for us.‎ ‎15.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.‎ It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.‎ 例文1‎ 假如你是新华中学的学生，名叫MIKE。去年6月1日我国已经禁止使用塑料袋，你对此有何看法和什么好的建议?‎ I’m Mike. I am a student in Huaxing‎ ‎Middle School. Do you know the plastic bags? Do you often use the plastic bags? I don’t like them. I think they use the wasting valuable oil. And they can’t decompose(分解) in a short time. The plastic bags will make our world worse. I agree with the rule, which people can’t get the free plastic bags in the shops or supermarkets. It encourages people to use their cloth bags and baskets. It’s good for our environment.‎ ‎　　So I hope all the students in our class stop to use the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags. I hope we can take care of our environment. Let’s make our world more and more beautiful.‎ 其他作文类型总结 ‎2 、‎6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日， 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重……。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：1、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;2、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明，字数80左右。‎ Dear headmasters, teachers, classmates and friends:‎ I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people, so please forgive me if it shows.‎ As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We can use shopping baskets but not plastic bags when we go shopping. We can use both sides of the paper when we write. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.‎ ‎　　“There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well. Thanks!‎ ‎3、低碳生活（见模考试卷）‎ ‎4.、（江苏南通）目前南通市正在积极创建全国文明城市，中学生也在为之努力。假如你是你是某中学的一名学生张通，请根据下列图表所示内容，给笔友John写一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况。‎ 参考词汇：civilized 文明的 respect 尊敬 Dear John,‎ ‎ I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about our city. Nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city. We middle school students are also doing something for it.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Zhang Tong 参考答案:‎ Dear John,‎ I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about our city. Nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city. We middle school students are also doing some things for it. We are all polite to our teachers. (In class, we listen careful to them./When we meet them, we always say hello to them./…)We also respect the old. For example, we help them cross the streets.‎ We are always ready to help each other.(When one has difficulty with his studies, others will help him at once./...)We often show our love to those in trouble. Last month, the students of my class donated money to the earthquake-hit areas.‎ Besides, we plant trees to protect the environment and make our city more beautiful.‎ Nantong‎ is my hometown. I will do my best to turn Nantong into a civilized city.‎ Zhang Tong ‎ 4、保护环境 ‎( 四川乐山) 从‎2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。‎ 内容包含：‎ ‎1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋； 2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本； 3.离开教室应关灯；4.‎ 最好走路或骑自行车上学； 5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等 参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook ‎ What Can We Do for the Environment Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.___________________________________________________ ‎ In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.‎ Thank you for your listening!‎ 参考作文： What Can We Do for the Environment Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.‎ The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best reduce pollution and waste.‎ In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.‎ Thank you for your listening!‎ ‎5.环境问题：今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。‎ 提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重  2.砍伐森林严重   3. 大气污染严重  4. 白色垃圾等。 要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面， 80字左右的。 范文： How to protect/save our environment/world?‎ The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today.  Water is polluted. We have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cut down. Some animals are getting less and less. Some factories are pouring dirty air in the sky. The population is increasing faster and faster, and resources are getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future. People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need protect our world.‎ We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We should recycle, reduce, and reuse things. We shouldn’t use plastic bags. We must plant more trees and stop the people from cutting them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful.‎ ‎ 6.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3. save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources ‎ 参考作文：‎ Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, something must be done.‎ Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to do so. Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.‎ Save electricity. It is crucial. We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.‎ Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.‎ Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.‎ 二、新生事物评价（热点）‎ 典型例句 ‎1.Computer is becoming more and more important ‎2.we should make good use of it.‎ ‎3.It maybe get in the way of our study.‎ ‎4.We can do lots of things with it’‎ ‎5. It makes our life more easy ‎6.Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.‎ 例文 网上购物 Doing Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn’t step out of the room.‎ It seems easy and quick. But there’s always a trap online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you’d better not buy clothes online.‎ Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.‎ ‎2、关于中学生使用手机 赞成意见：1.现在是信息社会，手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2.应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故，可立即拨打手机求助。3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。4.只要正确使用好手机，紧跟时间并无过错，追求时尚可以理解，但学习是首要任务。 反对意见：1.学校已提供了公共电话，因此手机并不能带来更多的方便，而且花费较多。2.若课堂接听手机会影响上课。3.学生玩手机游戏或接发短信，将无法集中精力学习。‎ ‎ Dear Editor,‎ Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. In my opinion, …‎ Yours truly,‎ Wang Lin ‎ Dear Editor,‎ Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.‎ ‎ In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.‎ As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. There’re also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies. In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way. ‎ Yours truly,‎ Wang Lin 关于中学生用手机利与弊的英语作文 范文：‎ As we all know, the world develops much quicker than before. Many students use the mobile phone in school. Now, let me tell you the advantages and the disadvantages. ‎ Many parents think that it is bad for students to use the mobile phones. It will affect students’ studies. Most students will play the games in class. And they will send text messages to their friends even in class. That’s too bad for them to study.‎ But using the mobile phones also has good things to students. They can call their friends when they are not in school. It will make your friendship closer. And, if your parents can’t find you, they can call you at once.‎ In a word, using the mobile phone has the good things and the bad things. The important thing is if you can use mobile phones in a right way.‎ ‎3、关于使用电子词典 假如你叫李平。最近，你就使用电子词典的问题调查了各方面的意见(见下表)。现在，请你根据表格中的信息用英语给某报社编辑写一封信。‎ 生词提示：electronic adj．电子的 explanation(S)n．解释，说明 发表意见者 对使用电子词典的不同意见 同学 有用,方便,节省查阅时间 家长 便于携带,多数家庭买得起 英语教师 对单词的解释太简单,不该使用 本人 会使我们变懒惰,不该使用 Dear Editor，‎ ‎ Recently I made a survey about the use of the electronic dictionary. My classmates think that the electronic dictionary is useful，convenient and it can help to save time looking up the words. The parents also ‎ think the electronic dictionary is easy to carry and most families can afford it. But my English teacher doesn’t think we should use it, because she／he thinks its explanations for the words are too simple．In my opinion, the electronic dictionary will make us lazy and we shouldn’t use it．‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Ping ‎ ‎4. 科普知识与现代技术（电视与电脑）‎ My view on television Television has come into our life for many years.‎ We can’t live happily without television. It can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We’ll be bored all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard work we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is!‎ However, television is also bad for people’s health. It’s bad for you to watch TV for quite a long time, especially bad for your eyes.‎ It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior. However, it depends on what we do.‎ ‎5、 初三生要不要参加体育锻炼70%的学生认为（1）应该每天进行体育锻炼,但不要时间过长（2）锻炼能增强体质,保持健康（3）锻炼能使大脑休息,使学习效果更好。   30%认为（1）锻炼浪费时间、使人疲劳（2）锻炼以后很兴奋,较长时间不能投入学习（3）锻炼中可能会受伤     Dear classmates:     I’m Li Hua. After the discussion we found that 70% of the students think they should take all kinds of exercise every day but not spend too much time. They think exercise builds body and can keep them healthy. Sports also let them have a good rest so that their study will be more effective.     On the other hand 30% students believe taking exercise is tiring and it’s a waste of time. They say that after having sports they are too excited for a long time to focus on their lessons. And it’s possible to be hurt when doing sports.‎ 五、烦恼篇 典型例句 ‎1. I am sorry to hear that…… ‎ ‎2. you should learn to forget……‎ ‎3. you had better…… ‎ ‎4. you should learn to relax ‎5. you can ask your teacher for help 例文 1、 假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。‎ 提示词语：listen to, mother’s love, care about, communicate with, get along with, ‎ Dear Han Mei,‎ ‎ I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, "Be careful while crossing the street." "Put on more clothes." "Did you do a good job at school?" and so on. I’m annoyed(烦恼)。What shall I do?  ‎ Dear Alice,‎ As a teenager, I have the same problem as you. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you.‎ Your mother talks much, because she cares about you. Maybe it’s not in a good way, but it shows your mother’s love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother’s, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.‎ ‎　If your mother doesn’t take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile. I hope what I say here can help you a lot。‎ ‎2、初三学生杨帆，在复习备考阶段遇到烦恼时。你的笔友Mike给过你很多鼓励。现在请你给他写封回信，感谢他对你的鼓励和帮助。 内容提示：1. What troubled you? 2. How did he encourage you? 3. Thanks for his help. Dear Mike, Although I haven’t written to you for a long time, I’d like to thank you from my the bottom of my heart Yours, 　 Yang Fan 参考答案:Dear Mike, Although I haven’t written to you for a long time, I’d like to thank you from my the bottom of my heart. Since I failed in the PE test, I’ve lost interest in studying anything. I believed no matter how hard I worked. I ‎ wouldn’t realize my dream to be a famous senior high school student. It’s you who encouraged me to overcome myself. 　What you said is right. Whether to enter an ideal school is not my real goal. The most important thing is that one should always dream to be better. As long as I try my best with the spirit of not giving up, everything will be OK. Having a friend like you, I’m sure we’ll make progress together. Thank you. 　 Yours, 　　 Yang Fan ‎3、李小虎沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇短文。‎ 提示词：   give up    concentrate on   be (become)interested in Li Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and fell behind others. ___________________________‎ 参考答案：‎ Li Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a close friend of his, I must do something to help him.‎ First, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games.‎ And then I’ll ask him to pay more attention to his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. ‎ ‎   At the same time, I’ll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I’m sure he will make great progress soon.‎ ‎4、假如你叫张蒙,班主任李老师想了解班级同学的状况,以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理疏导。请你根据下面的内容要求,给班主任李老师写封e-mail,说明自己的情况,并请她给你提一些建议。内容要求:     1. 学习任务重,睡眠不足,缺少体育活动。同学间缺乏沟通和交流。     2. 在家不允许看电视、上网、听音乐等。     From:zhangmeng@163.com      To:chlw524@sina.com    Subject: problems     Date:June 26     Dear Ms Li,    I’m very glad to write to you_     Best wishes.     Zhang Meng  参考范文:Dear Ms Li,     I’m very glad to write to you. I have a lot of troubles these days. Every day I have a lot of homework to do at school. I don’t enough time to sleep. I nearly have no time to do sports. My friends and I can hardly find time to talk, or play together. When I get back home from school, I’m not allowed to watch TV, surf the Internet or listen to my favourite music. I feel worried about them. I don’t know what I should do. Could you please give me some suggestions?     Best wishes. ‎ 七、健康问题（热点）‎ 典型例句 ‎1. It is very important to keep healthy。‎ ‎2. How can we keep healthy?‎ ‎3. We can’t go to sleep too late. We can’t get up too late。‎ ‎4. We should eat the food healthily。‎ ‎5. We should do more exercise。‎ ‎6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。‎ ‎7. I didn’t feel like eating anything。‎ ‎8. I decided to see the doctor。‎ ‎9. In the doctor’s office, the doctor looks over me carefully。‎ ‎10. He said :"Nothing serious." And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。‎ ‎11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful。‎ ‎12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。‎ ‎13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。‎ 例文 ‎1、根据图示，简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康，并展开想象，适当发挥。要求：词数80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 All of us want to be healthy. First，we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.‎ ‎ 2.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。‎ 保持健康的重要性 保持健康的方法 保持健康的结论 (你的看法?) 1.多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多锻炼健身强体;3.鄙弃不良习惯 (你的看法?) How to stay our health /fit? 范文1: Dear boys and girls: I’m talking about / (ere is my advice about) how to keep health/fit? As a middle school student first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games running swimming and jumping rope(绳子). Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals. Don’t eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruit. Third you need enough sleep or rest. Next keep yourself happy. As people often say smiling makes younger. Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke. They are bad for your health. That is my advice. I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life. Thank you bye! ‎ ‎3、根据中英文提示，写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。 　　有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。 参考词汇：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer 范文：We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn’t delicious. So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat. But I’m afraid it’s bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isn’t healthy enough. 　　In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.‎ 六、语言学习 （热点）‎ 典型例句 ‎1. My favorite subject is English。‎ ‎2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English。‎ ‎3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world。‎ ‎4. China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China. English becomes more and more useful。‎ ‎5. So English is very important and I like English very much。‎ ‎6. We have a lot of fun in the English class。‎ ‎7. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class。‎ ‎8. I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English。‎ ‎9. I like English and try my best to learn it。‎ 例文（浙江丽水）Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语，他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件。提示：‎ When did you start learning English? (in … /…years ago)‎ How do you learn ‎ English? (listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day…)‎ What is difficult to learn? (listening, grammar…)‎ What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? (watch English movies, sing English songs…)‎ 参考作文：‎ English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.‎ ‎ 2、（四川资阳）假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。‎ Dear Linda,‎ I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games. I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help.‎ Best wishes and looking forward to meeting you in ‎China ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 参考作文：‎ Dear Linda，‎ I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games. I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help. Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later. Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Then try to listen and read more in Chinese. What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day. ‎ Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet with difficulty. I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work.‎ Best wishes and looking forward to meeting you in China.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 八、兴趣与爱好（热点）‎ ‎1、介绍你的兴趣爱好 My Hobby I am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.‎ One of my favourite hobbies is reading. Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters. It can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability. When reading, I can learn a lot. Reading Shakespeare’s works, I know how Hamlet looks like. Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are. Reading Lu Xun, I come back to the old time of China.‎ Reading‎ really affect my life.‎ ‎3、我的爱好（My hobby）‎ Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it. Tell the magazine readers. ‎ ‎·What exactly your hobby is; ‎ ‎·When and how you became interested in this hobby; ‎ ‎·Why you enjoy your hobby; ‎ ‎·About your hopes and plans for the future.‎ My hobby is reading books. When I was seven years old, I became interested in reading books. I like needing books because there are a lot of useful things in books. I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books can also teach me how to be a good person. Books even can solve many problems for me. I will read more good books to improve myself.‎ 九、写人记事篇 典型例句 ‎1. His name is Jack。2. He was born in London in 1982。‎ ‎3. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos。4. He is 20 years old。‎ ‎5. He comes from England。6. He is a good ping-pong player。‎ ‎7. He is medium build。8. He has short hair。‎ ‎9. He is outgoing. Every one likes to talk with him. He gets on well with us。‎ ‎10. He teaches English very well。‎ ‎11. He works very hard. He works in No.5 Middle School。‎ ‎12. He loves watching football games after work。‎ ‎13. He often helps me with my English。‎ ‎14. At the age of six, he began to play table tennis。‎ 例文　‎ ‎1、假如你在2008奥运会期间碰到外国朋友，请你介绍进入NBA美国球队的中国球员易建联的情况。‎ 易建联 生日 ‎1987.10.27‎ 出生地 广东 身高 ‎2.12米 经历 ‎2003年他成为大学生college)‎ ‎2000年1月入选中国国家篮球队(National Basketball Team)‎ ‎2007年7月进入美国NBA，继姚明后的第二个中国球员 爱好 他喜欢听流行音乐、玩电脑。‎ 其他 现在还在努力学习英语。‎ Yi Jianlian, a famous basketball player, is from Guangdong, China. He was born on October 27th.1987. He is 2.12 meters tall. This handsome boy became a college student in 2003.He was chosen to play for the National Basketball Team in January, 2004. This young man is the second Chinese player in NBA after Yao Ming. In his spare time, he likes listening to pop music and playing computer games. Now he is trying his best to learn English well.‎ ‎2、（福建莆田）假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到2008北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表）表示愿意为奥运会做一些工作，请组委会给予考虑，并能尽早予以答复，词数：80左右。‎ 姓名 李华 年龄 ‎16‎ 简历 我市某中学学生 爱好 绘画、体育、唱歌、演讲、英语口语 获奖情况 ‎2007年12月获我市中学生英语演讲比赛一等奖 身体状况 健康 联系电话 ‎0594--1356666‎ 提示词汇：1.志愿者voluteer 2.作为work as 3.答复reply to 4.比赛contest Sir/Madam,‎ I read your ad. in the newspaper yesterday. I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.‎ My name is Li Hua. I’m sixteen. I have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English. I am proud that I won the first prize in our city’s English Speech Contest for Middle School Student in December, 2007.In fact I’m healthy and strong.‎ ‎ If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well. Please reply to me soon. My telephone number is 0594—1356666. ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎3.、回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习， 生活，爱好等方面作出自我评价 ( 毕业 回顾评价)     I have studied in my middle school for three years. I have learned a lot. I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others. I have many hobbies. I like sports. I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends. Football is my favorite. Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese. But my math and physics are a little weak. I think I will try my best to learn them well. I hope I can study in No.1 High School.‎ ‎7、根据提示写一篇“My English Teacher” Name: Mr.King Age: 31 Years of teaching: 10 Hobby: playing sports, watching Tv , reading . Relation with his students: strict, kind, patient. 评论：teacher, friend My English Teacher     Mr.King is our English teacher. He is 31 years old. He became a teacher 10 years ago.     He likes playing sports, so he is very strong. He likes reading and watching TV and he has great knowledge. All of us love to listen to his class because he has a good way to make his lessons interesting. Mr King is kind to us, but very strict with us in our studies. He is patient, too. He is a good teacher and also a good friend.‎ 十、旅游和介绍地方篇（热点）‎ 典型例句 ‎1. Last Sunday(Saturday,…) ,it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)‎ ‎2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike, bus，…‎ ‎3. We enjoyed ourselves。‎ ‎4. We forgot the time. We didn’t come back until 5 o’clock。‎ ‎5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy。‎ ‎6. I thought I would never forget this trip。‎ ‎7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays。‎ ‎8. We visited a lot of places of interest。‎ ‎9. We had a good time there。‎ ‎10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap。‎ 例文 十一、梦想和未来 ‎1.我的梦想是当一名医生(my dream is doctor)    I have a dream. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. I think doctors are very great to help sick people out of illness and pain. Every time when I see the people who get sick, I always feel sorrow and I want to help them. So as a student, I have to study hard to learn more knowledge. I must study in university and learn how to cure the sick people. This is my dream. I think it is a great and meaningful dream. I will do my best to let my dream come true.‎ ‎2.以后十年内我的生活(MY LIFE IN TEN YEARS)‎ 环境问题 Save the earth How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world.‎ It’s our duty to protect our environment. No matter where we live, we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy. We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling. We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places. We mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the grass in public. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better.‎ Improve our environment Good environment can make people feel happy. To improve the environment means to qualify our life. What should we do to improve our environment?‎ We should plant more trees. And we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. Whenever we see litter on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin. Don’t spit in public places. Don’t draw on public walls. It’s our duty to keep our earth clean and tidy.‎ Pollution around us In recent years our life is becoming better and better. But our environment is becoming worse and worse. It’s very bad for our life. Now many people have air-conditioners and cars, they produce (give off ) waste gas. More and more trees are being cut down. There are so much sand on the earth (leaving only sand ) . We often see factories pour waste into rivers or lakes. Water in the river is quite dirty. We haven’t enough clean water to drink in cities. Now we are in danger. It’s very necessary and important to protect the environment well. I think if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful, and our life will be better and better.‎ Make our world more beautiful!‎ Protecting the environment is becoming more and more important to humans. It’s our duty to take care of the nature around us. Animals and plants are our best friends. And we should share the world with them. We shouldn’t kill wild animals, and we must protect forests because they are animals’ home. We must plant more trees and grass; they can make the world greener. The more beautiful the world is, the happier lives we will have. Let’s do our best to make the world beautiful.‎ Keep our school clean We are studying in this school. It is our duty to keep it clean and tidy. It is not good to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the class. We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. Don’t draw pictures on the wall; they influence the look of our school. We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. And we should do some cleaning often. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, I’m sure our school will be more beautiful.‎ water Water is very important for our life. Every day we use water to drink, too cook and to wash. Water is necessary ‎ for all plants. They need water to grow. People can’t live without water. Plants will die without water. It is important to all living things. However, many people pollute lakes and rivers with waste water, so we must stop some people or some factories from wasting water or polluting water and help keep the water clean. At the same time we should save as much water as possible.‎ 应用文（注意格式）‎ ‎1、发言稿 假如你将代表你校2008届毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，发言稿的内容要点如下。‎ 回顾 美丽的校园、生动有趣的教学、三年来的收获 感谢 老师的培养、父母的支持、同学的帮助 祝愿 考生自拟，至少两点 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates,‎ ‎     It is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2008.________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for listening.‎ 参考答案:‎ Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates,‎ ‎     It is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2008.‎ ‎     It has been three great years for us to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers’ effort, our parents’ support, and our classmates’ help. At this moment, I’d like to thank all of you for what you have done for us.‎ ‎     I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future!‎ ‎     Goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers and our friends!‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎2、值日报告 假如你是今天英语课上的值日生，请根据表中信息完成主题为“班级新闻”的值日报告。‎ ‎3、近日，你班在“知荣明耻” “八荣八耻大家谈”教育活动中，召开了一次关于学生荣辱观的主题班会。存在的问题1.不尊敬老师、家长等。2.学习散漫、考试作弊等。3．乱扔垃圾、污损环境等等。‎ Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. It is really a pity to see all this in our school. Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment .It is honorable to obey the law and rules, care much about our class and study hard. It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success. We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves. We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society. We should try our best to keep the environment clean。‎ 最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱。很遗憾在学校看到这些现象： 不尊敬老是和父母；作业不认真，考试作弊；到处乱扔垃圾污染环境。关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣。违反学校纪律、自私 骄傲是可耻的。我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人。我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会。我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境。‎ ‎4、李红是某校九年级（1）班一名新转入的外地学生。几个星期来，老师和同学们对她的关心和帮助让她倍感温暖，使她逐渐适应了新的学习和生活环境。‎ 假如你是李红，请你根据下面表中的提示语写一则日记，叙述这几个星期以来他们对你各方面的关心、帮助以及你的感受和愿望。‎ 生活方面 ‎1. 同学们从家中带来当地可口的食物给我吃；‎ ‎2. 同学们带我参观校园，周末邀请我到他们家做客；‎ ‎3. 下午放学后，同学们经常带我去操场跑步、打排球。‎ 思想方面 老师、同学们找我谈心，和我交朋友。‎ 学习方面 ‎……‎ 感受和愿望 ‎……‎ ‎6th June ‎ ‎           My teachers and classmates have helped me a lot since I came here. They brought                    ‎ 参考答案: ‎ ‎6th June                                                         ‎ My teachers local food from their homes. They were very delicious. My classmates showed me around our ‎ school. They even invited me to their homes, watching TV and enjoying dinner. After school they often ran and played volleyball with me in the playground. They came to talk with me when we were free. We have and classmates have helped me a lot since I came here. They brought me e been good friends. They helped me with my lessons. When I had problems, I went to them for help. I feel very happy here. I hope to make more friends and make progress in my studies.‎ ‎5、作业讨论结果汇报(homework) ‎ Last week our class had a parents’ meeting. At the meeting all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of homework was useful or not.‎ Many parents thought that doing much homework was useful. They thought by doing a lot of homework the students could review what they had learned. It would also help to develop the students’ minds and stop them playing computer games.‎ But a few parents thought that too much homework was useless. Because doing much homework took a lot of time and thus students could not have a good rest. What’s more they could not do the things they liked.‎ In my opinion doing some suitable homework is necessary and helpful.‎ ‎6、诚信     (安徽蚌埠)目前,学生考试作弊现象严重,请围绕以下要点谈谈其中原因以及个人建议。     原因:1.考试太差  2.自身勤奋不够   3.把大量时间用在上网和玩游戏上  4.为了骗取家长和老师高兴     At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit--cheating in examinations.     参考作文:     At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit - cheating in examinations.     There are three main reasons. First, schools have given students too many exams, some of which are too difficult. Second, some students are not hard-working and they don’t work hard at their lessons. Third, they waste a lot of time playing games or surfing the Internet. So they haven’t enough time to prepare for the exams. Finally, students have to do so to make their teachers and parents happy.     In my opinion, cheating in exams does great harm to our study. We students should be honest and diligent, and only in this way can we improve our study and make progress. Besides, our teachers should offer us fewer exams and more time to study for ourselves. 7、留守儿童     如今,在我们身边,父母均在外打工的留守儿童比比皆是。关注留守儿童,事构建和谐社会的重要内容。关注留守儿童,要*全社会的共同努力。你认为留守儿童面临的主要问题有那些?为了解决留守儿童的问题,请你向当地政府提建议     提示:1.缺乏父母的关爱,性格孤僻,学习压力大、自卑。     2.缺乏安全保障(家庭照管不力,容易犯错误甚至犯罪)。     建议:1.学校建立留守儿童心里咨询室,老师应该把爱播撒到每一个留守儿童的心田。     2.政府利用节假日建立留守儿童家长学校。     3.社会各界开展与留守儿童一帮一结对子的活动。     4.父母尽可能回到孩子身边,给孩子生活上和学习上的帮助和关爱。     Dear Mayor:     I’m a middle school student. I’m writing to tell you something around us. Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns. Most of them are from the countryside, you know, they have many problem. They are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents’ love. At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they’re short of their families’ care.     How to solve their problems? In my eyes, the government can set up schools for these children on holidays. We can organize “hand-in-hand" activities in order to help them. You can also raise money to donate to these children. As the song says: "If everyone gives their love, the world will be better." It’s very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.     Best wishes to you!     Sincerely,     Li Hua