2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下 Unit 2

2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下 Unit 2

‎2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下 ‎ ‎ Unit 2 What should I do ‎【知识梳理】 ‎ I.‎‎ 重点短语 ‎1.stay at home 呆在家 2. every night 每天晚上 ‎3.play CD 放CD 4.too loud 太吵 ‎ ‎5.out of style 过时的 6.enough money 足够的钱 ‎7.go to his house 去他家 8.give him a ticket 给他一张票 ‎9.a ball game 一场球赛 10.talk about 谈论 ‎11.on the phone 通过电话 12.get some money 得一些钱 ‎13.pay for 支付 14.summer camp 夏令营 ‎15.get a part-time job 做一份兼职工作 ‎ ‎16.have a bake sale 卖烧烤 ‎17.the radio advice program 电台建议节目 ‎ ‎18.the same as 与...一样 ‎19.the same clothes as 与...一样的衣服 ‎ ‎20.get different clothes 买不同的衣服 ‎21.have a problem 有麻烦 22.at school 在学校 ‎ ‎23.find out 发现，找出 ‎ ‎24.last week 上周 ‎ ‎25.after-school activities 课后活动 ‎26.busy enough 足够忙 ‎ ‎27.after school 放学后 ‎28.get home 到家 ‎ ‎29.as much as possible 尽可能多 ‎30.too much pressure 太多的压力 ‎ ‎31.take part in 参加 ‎32.all kinds of 各种各样的 ‎ ‎33.on the one hand 在一方面 ‎34.on the other hand 在另外一方面 ‎ ‎35.by oneself 亲自 II. 重要句型 What should I do?  You could write him a letter． ‎ What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him ‎ What should they do? They shouldn't argue． ‎ III. 交际用语 ‎ 1. What should I do?我应该怎么做？‎ ‎ 2. You could write him a letter.你可以写信给他。‎ ‎ 3. What should he do?他应该怎么做？‎ ‎ 4. Maybe he should say he’s sorry.也许他应该说抱歉。‎ ‎ 5. What should they do?他们应该怎么做？‎ ‎ 6. They shouldn’t argue.他们不应该争吵。‎ IV. 重要语法 情态动词的用法 Ⅰ ‎【课文解析】‎ ‎1.My parents want me to stay at home every night.我的父母让我每天晚上都呆在家里。‎ want sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 妈妈让她每天早上喝牛奶。 ‎ Mother wants her to drink milk every morning.‎ 父母想让我们打扫自己的房间。 ‎ Parents want us to clean our own rooms.‎ ‎　　* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, ‎ would这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare 等。 ‎ ‎　　一、九大情态动词的时态关系：‎ ‎　　1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could ‎　　2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might ‎　　3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should ‎　　4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would ‎　　5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must （常用had to来代替） ‎ ‎　二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”‎ ‎　　(can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to) ‎ ‎　（1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”：‎ ‎1. He can't be at home. (否定句)他不可能在家。 ‎ ‎2. Can the news be true ? (将情态动词 can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句)这消息可能是真的吗? ‎ ‎3. Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理论上的可能性)任何人都可能犯错误。 ‎ ‎　　（2）may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”：‎ ‎1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能会发生) 明天可能会下雨。 ‎ ‎2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示预测)今天下午可能会下雪。 ‎ ‎（4）may 和 might 用于表示“许可”(口语中多用 can )‎ ‎1. You may take a walk. (表示给予许可)你可以散散步。 ‎ ‎2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉转)是否请给我读一读这故事。 ‎ ‎3. May I make a suggestion?我可以提个建议吗？ ‎ ‎4. Might I take a look of your work?我看看您的大作行吗？ ‎ ‎5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不许可或禁止)学生不得在图书馆里吵闹。 ‎ ‎6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用于条件句，表示请求)你是不对的，如果我可以这么说的话。 ‎ ‎　　（5）must 用于表示“禁止”，“不准”：‎ ‎1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不许可)此地不准停车。 ‎ ‎2. All of you mustn't fishing in the pool. (must not 语气方面比 may not 更强) 你们不准在池里钓鱼。　　‎ ‎【典型例题解析】‎ 例1．—What a beautiful sweater!‎ ‎ —How much did you ______for it?‎ ‎ A．take B. cost C. pay D. spend ‎ 解析 此题考查花费的区别。此题主语是“人”，并且pay常与for连用，意为“为……付款”，故此题选C。‎ 答案 C 例2．You shouldn’t ______here. The baby ______.‎ A. play; sleeping B. to play; is sleeping C. plays, sleeps D. play; is sleeping ‎ 正解 D 错因分析 此题做错的原因是没有熟练掌握情态动词的用法，情态动词后面给动词原形。在第一个句子中should是情态动词，后面应用动词原形，所以排除B、C选项，根据句意第二个句子应用现在进行时态，结构是am/ is /are+ v-ing形式。故选D。‎ 例3.—Could you please ______me your bike?‎ ‎ —Sorry, Amy ______it an hour ago.‎ A. Lend, borrow B. Lend, borrowed C. borrow; lent D. borrow; lend ‎ 正解 B 错因分析 此题所错的原因是没有掌握borrow和lend的用法。borrow和lend都有“借”的意思，borrow是“借入”的意思；lend是“借出”的意思。此外相应的句型也不一样，borrow……from……，lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth。第二个句子.根据an hour ago可以确定是一般过去时态。‎ 例4.(2008年遵义) A: What _______ under your bed, Langlang?‎ B: Oh, where are my basketball shoes, Mom?‎ A. do you do B. are you doing C. did you do ‎【析】此题主要时态。A项是一般现在时态，B项是现在进行时态，C项是过去时态。从答语“他在找他的篮球运动鞋”来看，可以知道问句应该是：现在进行时态。故此题选B。‎ 答案 B I．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 ‎1．This work is too difficult．It doesn’t f　　　　 me．‎ ‎2．The school things i　　　　 pens，pencils，erasers and books．‎ ‎3．If you have a p　　　　，you can ask me for help．‎ ‎4．I’m very u　　　　 and don’t know what to do．‎ ‎5．Most children a　　　　 after-school clubs．‎ Ⅱ．根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．You should tell him to get__________(different) clothes．‎ ‎2．Parents should give their children more time and__________ (free) to relax．‎ ‎3．Jim is__________(good) at drawing than Lucy．‎ ‎4．John__________(write) something when I__________(go) to see him．‎ ‎5．What would you like__________(drink)?‎ Ⅲ．句型转换 ‎1．We should help him write letters．(改为否定句)‎ We_____ _____him write letters．‎ ‎2．They should buy some new clothes．(对画线部分提问)‎ ‎_____ _____they buy?‎ ‎3．I had dumplings for supper yesterday．(对画线部分提问)‎ ‎_____ _____you __________ for supper yesterday?‎ ‎4．It was cold last week．(对画线部分提问)‎ ‎_____was_____ _____ _____last week?‎ ‎5．This is a good idea．(改为感叹句)‎ ‎_____ _____ _____idea this is!‎ Ⅳ．根据汉语意思补全句子 ‎1．你应当好好与他相处，不应该与他吵架。‎ You_____ _____ _____well _____ him，and don’t__________with him．‎ ‎2．我们每天应该尽可能多地运动。‎ We should have exercise___________ ______________ _______________every day．‎ ‎3．谁会驾驶汽车?‎ Who______ _______ _______drive the car?‎ ‎4．你应该给他一张足球赛的票。‎ You should__________him a _______ _______ a football match．‎ ‎5．我认为你应该向你的朋友请求帮助。‎ I think you should__________your friends__________ _______．‎ V．单项选择 ‎( )1．He had something to write down and asked me for_______．‎ A．a paper　　　　　　　　　　　　B．some papers C．some pieces of paper’s　　　　　　D．a piece of paper ‎( )2．My family is very poor，so we have to live in a small__________．‎ A．apartment　　　　　　　　　　　B．building C．space station　　　　　　　　　　D．house ‎( )3．__________of clothes do you have like this?‎ A．How much　　　　　　　　　　 B．How many C．How much suit　　　　　　　　 D．How many suits ‎( )4．Mrs Shute wouldn’t leave the TV set，__________her children were waiting for their supper．‎ A．if　　　　B．because　　　　C．even though　　　　D．as soon as ‎( )5．Oh，Danny．It’s raining outside．You’d better__________your raincoat．‎ A．put on　　 B．put up　　　　 C．dress　　　　　　 D．to wear ‎( )6．—You’d better hurry，my dear．‎ ‎—Just a minute．It won’t__________me long to change．‎ A．spend　　 B．take　　　　　 C．cost　　　　　　　D．pay ‎( )7．You__________home right now．‎ A．needn’t to go　　　　　　　　 B．needn’t go C．don’t need go　　　　　　　　 D．needn’t going ‎( )8．—I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home．‎ ‎—It doesn’t matter．But don’t forget to__________it to school tomorrow．‎ A．bring　　　B． take　　　　　C．leave　　　　　　 D．carry ‎( )9．Steven always wears __________clothes．They are very different from the others．‎ A．trendy　　B．original　　　　C．inexpensive　　　　D．cheap ‎( )10．Danger! __________!‎ A．Keep out　 B．Keep on　　　 C．keep on going　　　D Keeping ‎( )11．Ｈe 　　　　 the pen on the ground just now.‎ A．droped　　B．dropped　　　　C．fall　　　　　　　D．fell ‎( )12．They__________each other and they__________argue．‎ A．should help；should　　　　　 B．should help；shouldn’t C．shouldn’t help；should　　　　 D．shouldn’t help；shouldn’t ‎( )13．—Can I talk to you for a minute，Lucy?‎ ‎—Sure, I have__________time．‎ A．a few　　 B．1ittle　　　　 C．few　　　　　　　 D．a little ‎( )14．This question isn’t worth__________．‎ A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers ‎( )15．People will fly to the moon__________vacations．‎ A．for B．to C．in D．at Ⅵ．用适当的话语补全对话 A：Good morning，doctor．‎ B：Good morning．1　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．‎ A：I don’t feel well and I cough a lot．‎ B：2　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A：Ever since yesterday．‎ B：3　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A：Yes．I have．It’s a little higher．‎ B：Open your mouth and say“Ah”．‎ A：4　　　　　　　　　　　　　，doctor?‎ B：Nothing serious．Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest．‎ ‎5　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A：Thank you，doctor．‎ B：You’re welcome．‎ Ⅶ．完形填空 Christmas was coming．A lot of 　　1　　 were going to town．They hoped to ‎　　2　　 some vegetables，fruit and meat in the market．And then they were going to buy some 　　3　　 for their families．A bus came．They tried to 　　4　　．Robert，a strong young man，rushed in first．He occupied (占) two 　　5　　．One for his girl friend Mable and the other for himself．‎ The bus started，and Robert had a look 　　6　　 the bus．‎ He saw a lot of people 　　7　　 there．There were some old men among them．He hurried to 　　8　　 his eyes．Mable found it and thought he felt 　　9　　 and asked，“What’s wrong with you，dear?”“　　10　　，”answered the kindhearted (好心肠) young man．“I can’t bear(忍心)to see the poor old men!”‎ friends!‎ Everyone screamed! Then I said sorry to my friends．They laughed because it didn’t matter．It was funny．Jackie said，“It tastes good!’’‎ My friends went into the bathroom and washed their faces．Afterwards，Mon cut the cake and everyone had a piece．All my guests left around four o’clock．I helped Mom clean up the mess．I had a great birthday．It was the best part of my summer holiday．‎ ‎( )1．Jenny had her birthday party______________．‎ A．in a restaurant　　　　　　　　B．at school C．at a friend’s house　　　　　　 D．at home ‎( )2．One of Jenny’s friends gave her______________‎ A．a video　　　　　　　　　　　B．some snacks C．a video game　　　　　　　　 D．some balloons ‎( )3．Jenny’s friends arrived at her home______________．‎ A．in the morning　　　　　　　　B．at two o’clock C．at half past three　　　　　　 D．at four o’clock ‎( )4．Jenny blew out the candles and she______________．‎ A．ate all the cake B．blew cream on the floor C．blew cream all over her friends D．sang Happy Birthday ‎( )5．Jenny’s friends______________after Jenny blew out the candles．‎ A．were angry　　　　　　　　　B．cried C．were upset　　　　　　　　　D．laughed B Many people have the wrong idea about pigs．Pigs are actually very clean animals．On farms，they live in dirty places．So，they become very dirty．In the wild，pigs keep very clean．‎ They ale also really smart．They may be smarter than dogs．They can learn things from people．Pigs are very friendly animals．Some people raise (喂养) them as pets．Of course，people keep the small kind，not the big kind．Small pigs are very cute．And they don’t break things in the house．Big pigs usually live outside on farms，not in people’s houses．‎ ‎( )6．Which words can describe pigs?‎ A．Dirty and stupid．‎ B．Nervous and strange．‎ C．Dangerous and unfriendly．‎ D．Clever and friendly．‎ ‎( )7．What does the underlined words“in the wild”mean?‎ A．On farms．　　　　　　　　B．In nature．‎ C．Being crazy．　　　　　　　D．In people’s houses．‎ ‎( )8．Which of the following is true?‎ A．Pigs like to be dirty．‎ B．People can teach pigs things．‎ C．Dogs are smarter than pigs．‎ D．Only farmers raise pigs．‎ ‎( )9．What kind of pigs are raised in people’s houses?‎ A．The very big kind．　　　　 B．The ugly kind．‎ C．This kind from farms．　　　D．The small kind．‎ ‎( )10．What is NOT mentioned(提及)in this passage?‎ A．Raising dogs．　　　　　　B．Pigs on farms and in the wild．‎ C．Pigs as pets．　　　　　　 D．People’s wrong ideas about pigs．‎ Ⅸ．书面表达 以“My Favorite Subject”为题写一篇70词左右的短文。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 I．1．fit 2．include 3．problem 4．upset 5．attend Ⅱ．1．different 2．freedom 3．better 4．was writing，went 5．to drink Ⅲ．1．shouldn’t help　　2．What should　　3．What did，have ‎4．What，the weather like　　5．What a good IV．1．should get on，with，argue／quarrel ‎2．as much as possible　3．is able to ‎4．give，ticket to　5．ask，for help V． 1—5　DDDCA　6—10　BBABA　11—15　BBDCA VI．1．What’s wrong with you?／What’s the matter with you?‎ ‎2．How long have you been like this?‎ ‎3．Have you taken your temperature?‎ ‎4．Is there anything serious ‎5．You will be better soon．／You will be all right soon．‎ Ⅶ．1—5 CBDAB 6—10　DADAC Ⅷ．1—5　DCBCD 6—10　DBBDA IX．‎ My Favorite Subject Most students have their favorite subjects．My favorite is geography．‎ I have known more about the world since I learned geography．I think it is fun to travel around the world．‎ So I want to go and visit all the places of interest in the world we studied in geography．Many of them are very famous and beautiful，such as the Triumphal Arch in Paris，Big Ben in England and so on．‎ ‎ ‎