聚焦中考同义句转换十二类型资料型可打印

聚焦中考同义句转换十二类型资料型可打印

同义句转换题近几年被全国各地中考英语试题广泛采用，为必考题型之一。它属于句型转换题，但要求不能改变句子意思，即依据给出的句子，通过以词、词组、句式、语法的改变及换句来改写句子，且转换前后的句意应保持一致。从某种意义上讲，同义句也就是一句多译。日常学习过程中，必须加强一句多译的总结训练，注重转换的思路和方法，提高同义句转换的能力。下面就总结归纳一下同义句转换的十二种类型：‎ ‎【类型一】运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。‎ ‎【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。‎ ‎【精典例句】‎ ‎1. 他擅长绘画。 He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．‎ ‎2. 今天风很大。 There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．‎ ‎3. 明天我们将乘飞机去东京。‎ ‎ Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．‎ ‎4. 王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。‎ ‎ Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．‎ ‎5. 这本书花了我10元钱。‎ ‎ I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan．‎ ‎【直击中考】‎ ‎1．She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002 甘肃省）‎ ‎ She __heard from _ her penfriend last week．‎ ‎2．Linda likes music better than art．（2002 呼和浩特市）‎ ‎ Linda __prefers__ music __to _ art．‎ ‎3．They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002 广州市）‎ ‎ They _had a good ／nice ／great ／wonderful time __ at the garden party．‎ ‎4．The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002 聊城市）‎ ‎ The Smiths __learn__ Chinese __by__ themselves after work．‎ ‎【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。‎ ‎【解题要领】此类转换主要是通过改换主语和运用其相关词或词组的反义，进行同义转换。‎ ‎【精典例句】‎ ‎1. 我向他借了一台电脑。I borrowed a computer from him．／He lent a computer to me．‎ ‎2. 我认为数学比英语难。‎ ‎ I think maths is harder than English． I think English is easier than maths．‎ ‎【直击中考】‎ ‎5．Chinese is more popular than Japanese．（2001 宁夏）‎ ‎ Japanese is __less__ popular than Chinese．‎ ‎6．The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could．（2001 济南市）‎ ‎ The runner__failed__ to _catch up__ with the others though he _did__ his _best__．‎ ‎【类型三】运用相同涵义的不同句式来表达。‎ ‎【解题要领】不同的句式表达同一涵义是英语表达的显著特点。在英语新教材中，这样的句式应用得也比较广泛。如：Can I help you？／May I help you？／ What can I do for you？(我能帮你吗？)应要求学生充分掌握。‎ ‎【精典例句】‎ ‎1. 这位画家画一匹马花费了两个钟头。‎ ‎ The artist spent two hours drawing a horse．／It took the artist two hours to draw a horse．‎ 2. 让我们去动物园好吗？ Shall we go to the zoo？ ／Let's go to the zoo，shall we？‎ 3. 今天天气怎么样？ What's the weather like today？ ／How's the weather today？‎ ‎【直击中考】‎ ‎7．Don't open the door， will you？（2002 盐城市）‎ ‎ Will you please __keep_ the door __closed__？‎ ‎8．How many people live in France？（2002 厦门市）‎ ‎ __what__ __is_ the population of France？‎ ‎9．We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday．（2002 哈尔滨市）‎ ‎ It _took us_ twenty minutes __to clean_ the room yesterday．‎ ‎【类型四】运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换。‎ ‎【解题要领】感叹句的两种句式可进行相互转换，但必须把握其句型。‎ ‎1）How + adj．／adv．+ 主语 + 谓语！‎ ‎2）What + a（an）+ adj．+ 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！‎ What + adj．+ 复数名词／不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！‎ ‎【精典例句】‎ ‎1．这个男孩多么善良啊！How kind the boy is！／What a kind boy he is！‎ ‎2．这首乐曲多么优美啊！How beautiful the music is！／What beautiful music it is！‎ ‎【直击中考】‎ ‎10．How beautiful the park is！（2000 广州市）‎ ‎ _What a beautiful_ park it is！‎ ‎【类型五】运用两种时态进行改写。‎ ‎【解题要领】这两种时态是针对一般过去时与现在完成时而言的。一般过去时应表述发生在过去某一时间的动作，惟此，才可能转为现在完成时，并后跟一段时间，但应特别注意动词是否属于延续性动词，如果为非延续性动词，则需将其改为延续性动词或延续性状态。这样的动词主要有：‎ begin／start—be on； come—be here；leave—be away（from）； buy—have；borrow—keep；die—be dead；return—be back；marry—be married；fall asleep／go to sleep—be asleep；open—be open（adj．）；close—be closed（adj．）；catch a cold—have a cold；fall ill—be ill；join the League／Party—be in the League ／Party（be a League／Party member)；join the army—be in the army／be a soldier；arrive in ／at—be in／at；get up—be up，等等。‎ ‎【精典例句】‎ ‎1． 他上周买了一辆新自行车。‎ He bought a new bike last week．/ He has had a new bike since last week．‎ ‎2．王涛六年前参军。‎ Wang Tao joined the army six years ago．‎ Wang Tao has been a soldier for six years．‎ Wang Tao has been in the army for six years．‎ ‎【直击中考】‎ ‎11．The film began 20 minutes ago．（2002盐城市）‎ ‎ The film has been __on for __ 20 minutes．‎ ‎12．Sam's grandfather died 10 years ago．（2002上海市）‎ ‎ Sam's grandfather has been __dead for __ 10 years．‎ ‎13．My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago．（2002福州市）‎ ‎ My grandpa __has been in ___the Party for thirty years．‎ ‎14．I got up half an hour ago．（2002哈尔滨市）‎ ‎ I __have been__ up for half an hour．‎ ‎【类型六】运用复合句和不定式进行相互改写。‎ ‎【解题要领】此类复合句主要是宾语从句和结果状语从句，宾语从句改为不定式的句式有：‎ ‎1）hope／wish，be sure，tell 等后跟 that 引导的从句，可转换为不定式；‎ ‎2）特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，也可转换为“特殊疑问词 + to do”结构，构成不定式短语。‎ so … that … 引导的结果状语从句有两种情况：‎ ‎1）表示肯定的结果，可与“enough to”结构互换；‎ ‎2）表示否定的结果，它既可以与“too … to”结构互换，也可以改为“not + adj．／adv．+ enough to”。（注：此时的形容词或副词应为上句的反义词。）注意：“so … that …”结构前后主语不一致时，应在 enough 或 too + adj．后面加 for sb．。‎ ‎【精典例句】‎ ‎1． 我希望将来某一天参观月球。‎ ‎ I hope that I will visit the moon some day．/I hope to visit the moon some day．‎ ‎ 他向我显示如何使用电脑。‎ ‎3．He showed me how he used a computer．/He showed me how to use a computer．‎ ‎ 这屋子这么大，能容纳1000人。‎ ‎ The room is so large that it can hold 1，000 people．/‎ ‎ The room is large enough to hold 1，000 people．‎ ‎4．他年纪太小，不能上学。‎ ‎ He is so young that he can't go to school．‎ ‎ He is too young to go to school． ‎ ‎ He isn't old enough to go to school．‎ ‎【直击中考】‎ ‎15．They can hardly decide what they will do next．（2000 济南市）‎ ‎ __It's hard ／difficult_ for them to decide what __to do_ next.‎ ‎16．The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well．（2002 济南市）‎ ‎ The foreigners want to know __how to_ learn Chinese Kongfu well．‎ ‎17．He is too young to go to school．（2002上海徐汇区）‎ ‎ He isn't __old enough _ to go to school．‎ ‎18．She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby．（2002 辽宁省）‎ ‎ She was __too__ weak _to__ take care of her baby ‎［类型七］运用介词短语改写。‎ ‎［解题要领］英语中的介词短语，诸如 at the age of，without，instead of，with the help of，thanks to，be in，be satisfied with 等，可与一些复合结构进行转换，这类结构主要是并列句或两个句子，由连词 and, but, when 等连接。‎ ‎［精典例句］‎ ‎1. 她八岁时就学习英语了。‎ She began to learn English when she was eight．/ At the age of eight，she began to learn English．‎ ‎2．明天我们将去野餐，我们不去看电影。‎ We will go for a picnic tomorrow．We won't see a film．‎ We will go for a picnic instead of seeing a film tomorrow．‎ ‎［直击中考］‎ ‎19．He began to learn how to use a computer when he was five years old．（2000 广州市）‎ ‎ He began to learn how to use a computer __at the age of five __.‎ ‎20．The heavy traffic stopped them from getting to school in time．（2000 成都市）‎ ‎ _Because of_ the heavy traffic they __were late _ for school．‎ ‎［类型八］运用被动语态进行改写。‎ ‎［解题要领］通过改变主语，主动语态与被动语态之间可进行同义句转换，在转换过程中，掌握被动语态的构成是最为关键的。学习被动语态应与时间紧密结合，根据时态，来确定被动语态的谓语部分。另外，还需充分把握含有情态动词的被动语态的结构，即“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”。‎ ‎［精典例句］‎ ‎1. 许多人讲英语。‎ Many people speak English．/ English is spoken by many people．‎ ‎2. 我们应该经常给花浇水。‎ We should regularly water flowers．/ Flowers should be watered regularly．‎ ‎［直击中考］‎ ‎21．It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today．(2002 辽宁省)‎ ‎ Computers __are_ widely __used __ in the world today．‎ ‎22．We must keep the noise level under 50dbs（分贝）．（2002 上海市）‎ ‎ The noise level must __be kept _ under 50dbs．‎ ‎［类型九］运用并列连词（组）改写。‎ ‎［解题要领］运用并列连词（组） both … and，neither … nor，either … or， not only … but also，as well as 等，可将并列句或两个句子合并为一个简单句，而且要把握 neither … nor，either … or，not only … but also 采取就近原则。‎ ‎［精典例句］‎ ‎1. 你会讲法语。我也会讲法语。‎ ‎ You can speak French．I can speak French，too．/ Both you and I can speak French．‎ ‎2．她没有去过日本，我也没有去过日本。‎ ‎ She hasn't been to Japan．I haven't been to Japan，either．‎ ‎ Neither she nor I have been to Japan．‎ ‎［直击中考］‎ ‎23．Wei Hua may be on the team，or Ann may．（2000 辽宁省）‎ ‎ _Either__ Wei Hua __or___ Ann may be on the team．‎ ‎24．Alice is a film star．Sarah is a film star，too．（2001 新疆）‎ ‎ __Both_______ Alice __and _______ Sarah are film stars．‎ ‎25．Lucy can't sing the English song Yesterday Once More．And Lily can't sing it，either．‎ ‎ Lucy Lily can't sing the English song Yesterday Once More．_Neither / nor__ can Lily.‎ ‎［类型十］运用“so + 动词 + 主语”和“neither／nor + 动词 + 主语”结构进行改写。‎ ‎［解题要领］“so + 动词 + 主语”结构，表示肯定，译为“某人（物）也如此”。这两种结构指前一句所说的情况，同样也适合另一个人或物。显然，上下句主语不同。转换时应注意四点：‎ ‎1）动词指助动词、be 动词或情态动词；‎ ‎2）动词在时态上与前句呼应；‎ ‎3）动词在数上要与本句主语保持一致；‎ ‎4）表示否定时，neither ／nor 本身具有否定意义，动词要用肯定形式。‎ ‎［精典例句］‎ ‎1. 吉姆准时完成了这项工作。约翰也准时完成了这项工作。‎ ‎ Jim finished the work on time．John finished it on time，too．‎ ‎ Jim finished the work on time，so did John．‎ ‎2. 今天早上她没吃东西。我也没吃东西。‎ ‎ She didn't eat anything this morning．I didn't eat anything，either．‎ ‎ She didn't eat anything this morning， neither ／nor did I．‎ ‎［直击中考］‎ ‎26. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating，too．（2002 广州市）‎ ‎ Jim wants to go boating，and __so do__ his parents．‎ ‎27. I like playing tennis． He likes playing tennis，too．（2002 厦门市）‎ ‎ I like playing tennis，__so does __ he．‎ ‎【类型十一】变为含有宾语从句的复合句 ‎【解题要领】两个句子合并为宾语从句时，一是找引导词。宾语从句的引导词有三种情况：‎ ‎1. 当宾语从句表示陈述意义的时候（即为陈述句结构），引导词为 that；‎ ‎2．当宾语从句表示一般疑问意义的时候（即为一般疑问结构），引导词为 if／whether；‎ ‎3．当宾语从句表示特殊疑问意义的时候（即为特殊疑问结构），引导词为原来的特殊疑问词；二是变陈述句。无论是由哪一种引导词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句都应使用陈述语序；‎ 三是主从一致。它是针对主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的某种过去时态而言的，即一般现在时与一般过去时；现在进行时与过去进行时；一般将来时与过去将来时；现在完成时与过去成时一一对应。但是如果从句表示客观真理，从句时态不受主句时态的影响，用一般现在时即可。‎ ‎【精典例句】‎ ‎1. 我想知道明天是否下雨。‎ ‎ I want to know．Will it rain tomorrow？‎ ‎----I want to know if／whether it will rain tomorrow．‎ ‎2．他说他感冒已三天了。‎ ‎ He said．He has had a cold for three days．‎ ‎---- He said that he had had a cold for three days．‎ ‎【直击中考】‎ ‎28．Where does he live？I don't know．（2002 哈尔滨市）‎ ‎ I　don't know _where he lives __．‎ ‎29．Does the shop close at six every day？Do you know？（2002 厦门市）‎ ‎ Do you know __if ／whether_ the shop __closes ___ at six every day？‎ ‎30．Is the earth round？The little boy asked．（2002 福州市）‎ ‎ The little boy asked __if ／whether__ the earth __is__ round．‎ ‎【类型十二】变为含有状语从句的复合句 ‎【解题要领】一些并列句或两个句子或简单句，根据其内涵，可运用某些连词变为含有状语从句的复合句。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、原因、条件、比较、目的、结果和让步等类，与此相对应的连词有：‎ ‎1）引导时间状语从句的有：after，as soon as，before，since， not … until，when，whenever，‎ while 等；‎ ‎2）引导原因状语从句的有：because，as，since 等；‎ ‎3）引导条件状语从句的有：if，unless 等；‎ ‎4）引导比较状语从句的有：as … as，not as（so）… as 等；‎ ‎5）引导目的状语从句的有：so that，in order that 等；‎ ‎6）引导结果状语从句的有：so … that 等；‎ ‎7）引导让步状语从句的有：though，although 等。学生在转换过程中，应运用恰当的引导词来表达。‎ ‎【精典例句】‎ ‎1．杰克病了，因此他不能上学。‎ ‎ Jack didn't come to school because he was ill．/Jack was ill, so he didn't come to school.‎ ‎2．天虽然黑了，但他仍在继续做家务。‎ ‎ Although it was dark，he still went on doing the housework．‎ ‎ It was dark, but he still went on doing the housework.‎ ‎3．努力学习，你就会赶上其他的同学。‎ ‎ Study hard，and you'll catch up with the other students．‎ ‎ If you study hard，you'll catch up with the other students．‎ ‎【直击中考】‎ ‎31．The basket is too heavy for Miss Green to lift on to the truck．（2001 荆州市）‎ ‎ The basket is __so heavy that__ Miss Green __can't__ lift on to the truck．‎ ‎32．Come on，or we'll miss the early bus．（2002 辽宁省）‎ ‎ _If___ we __don't__ hurry，we'll miss the early bus．‎ ‎33．When I get there，I'll go to see her at once．（2002 福州市）‎ ‎ I'll go to see her __as soon as __ I get there．‎ ‎34．I'll water the little plants to stop the soil（土壤） getting too dry．（2002 内江市）‎ ‎ I'll water the little plants __so that__ I __can__ stop the soil _from_ getting too dry．‎ ‎35．After Bess finished her maths homework，she went to bed．（2002 福州市）‎ ‎ Bess _didn't__ go to bed __until___ she finished her maths homework．‎ 中考英语同义句转换专练一 ‎1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.‎ ‎ This is the house __in which __ Zunyi Meeting was held.‎ ‎2. There are shops on both sides of the street.‎ ‎ There are shops on _each side_ of the street.‎ ‎3. If there were no water, there would be no life.‎ ‎ _Without water_, there would be no life.‎ ‎4. Shall we begin our meeting?‎ ‎ _ Let's begin_ our meeting, shall we?‎ ‎5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.‎ ‎ The church _that stands _ on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.‎ ‎6. Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.‎ ‎ Bob doesn't do his homework _as carefully as _ Peter.‎ ‎7. The little girl dare not touch the dog.‎ ‎ The little girl _doesn't dare to__ touch the dog.‎ ‎8. All the answers are right.‎ ‎ _None of the__ answers is wrong.‎ ‎9. They made him sell his house contrary (相反的；对立的)to his will.‎ ‎ He _was made to__ sell his house contrary to his will.‎ ‎10. She seldom goes out in the evening.‎ ‎ _Seldom does she __ go out in the evening.‎ ‎11. He has been away from his home town for five years.‎ ‎ _It is_ five years _since____ he left his home town.‎ ‎12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up his roommates.‎ ‎ _Not wanting to___ wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes.‎ ‎13. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him.‎ ‎ She __asked him to ___ speak louder.‎ ‎14. We put off the outing because of the weather.‎ ‎ __It was __ because of the weather __that___ we put off the outing.‎ ‎15. He insisted that she join us in the game.‎ ‎ He insisted _on her joining__ us in the game.‎ ‎16. While he was running downstairs, Li Ming knocked into his teacher.‎ ‎ _While running downstairs_ , Li Ming knocked into his teacher.‎ ‎17. Isn't he clever?‎ ‎ _What a clever_ man he is.‎ ‎18. I regretted having told her the news.‎ ‎ I wish I __had not told_ her the news.‎ ‎19. The article needs shortening(缩短).‎ ‎ The article needs __to be shortened__.‎ ‎20. As she was tired with walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest.‎ ‎ _Tired with walking_, the old woman sat down to have a rest 中考英语同义句转换专练二.‎ ‎1. We all know that the earth is round.‎ ‎ _As is known__ to all, the earth is round.‎ ‎2. Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected(尊敬) by all his students.‎ ‎ _Professor Lin being_ a learned man, all the students respect him.‎ ‎3. I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him.‎ ‎ If I had known his address, I _would have written_ to him.‎ ‎4. I want to see the play too.‎ ‎ _I'd like to___ see the play too.‎ ‎5. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize(认出) him.‎ ‎ __Never having seen_ him before, I did not recognize him.‎ ‎6. Shall we have a break?‎ ‎ _What about having__ a break?‎ ‎7. She is too young to understand all this.‎ ‎ She _isn't old enough__ to understand all this.‎ ‎8. He must have passed the exam.‎ ‎ He could _not have failed__ in the exam.‎ ‎9. Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it.‎ ‎ She is proud of _her mother being__ a famous singer.‎ ‎10. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.‎ ‎ This piece of cloth is three times _the length of _ that one.‎ ‎11. He passed by, but he didn't notice me.‎ ‎ He passed by _without noticing me___ .‎ ‎12. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang. (no sooner than 一……就 , 放在句首要倒装)‎ ‎ __ No sooner had_ I come in _than____ the telephone rang.‎ 13. He is the youngest boy in the class.‎ ‎ He is younger __than any other boy____ in the class.‎ ‎14. Be careful, or you'll get hurt.‎ ‎ _If you aren't careful / Unless you are careful____ , you will get hurt.‎ ‎15. New York is more modern than London.‎ ‎ London __is less modern than / isn't as modern as ___ New York.‎ ‎16. This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one.‎ ‎ This story is _no more interesting than ___ that one.‎ ‎17. Both his parents are from Guangdong.‎ ‎ His father is from Guangdong and __ so is his mother_.‎ ‎18. It is said that he has invented a new machine.‎ ‎ He __ is said to have___ invented a new machine.‎ ‎19. We didn't stop talking until he returned.‎ ‎ We __kept on talking / went on talking__ until he returned.‎ ‎20. He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box.‎ ‎ He was __not strong enough___ to lift the box.‎ 中考英语同义句转换专练三 ‎1. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her.‎ ‎ She is __such a lovely girl that / so lovely a girl that_they all like to play with her.‎ ‎2. When did Marx get to London?‎ ‎ When did Marx _ arrive in__London?‎ ‎3. In the months that followed, they worked much harder at English.‎ ‎ In the __following months__ , they worked much harder at English.‎ ‎4. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.‎ ‎ Our teacher began to write articles __in his twenties ___.‎ ‎5. I feel that it is important to do so.‎ ‎ I feel _it important__to do so.‎ ‎6. His maths has improved greatly.‎ ‎ He _has made great progress___ in maths.‎ ‎7. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories.‎ ‎ _In the 1930's__ , he wrote hundreds of short shories.‎ ‎8. Pick out what you like from these.‎ ‎ __Choose____ what you like from these.‎ ‎9. Take it easy. Everything will get on well.‎ ‎ __Don't worry about it. Everything will get on well.‎ ‎10. I spent two weeks in writing the article.‎ ‎ __It took me_ two weeks ___to write_ the articles.‎ ‎11. Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem.‎ ‎ Tom couldn't work out the problem. __Nor / Neither could Jack._.‎ ‎12. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school.‎ ‎ __ It was_ at the gate of the school __that__Jenny picked up the wallet.‎ ‎13. I know nothing about the matter.‎ ‎ I don't know the matter ___at all___.‎ ‎14. He wanted to see the words clearly, so he stood on the bench.‎ ‎ He stood on the bench __in order to / so as to__ see the words clearly.‎ ‎15. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.‎ ‎ We have __decided____ to work harder this year.‎ ‎16. The two balls hit the ground together.‎ ‎ The two balls hit the ground __at the same time__.‎ ‎17. Did you have a good time at the ball?‎ ‎ Did you __enjoy yourself__ at the ball?‎ ‎18. You had better break away from smoking.‎ ‎ You had better __give up smoking.‎ ‎19. His whole school education added up to only two years.‎ ‎ His whole school education added up to __no more than__ two years.‎ ‎20. The group was set up in 1980.‎ ‎ The group was __founded_ in 1980.‎ 中考英语同义句转换专练四 ‎1. What do you usually do when you are free?‎ ‎ What do you usually do __in your spare time__?‎ ‎2. He took an active part in sports when he was a child.‎ ‎ He __was active in__ sports _in his childhood__.‎ ‎3. I have ten yuan with me in all.‎ ‎ All my money with me __adds up to___ ten yuan.‎ ‎4. The war lasted four years before the North won.‎ ‎ The war didn't __end until/stop until__the North won four years later.‎ ‎5. I like music most in my spare time.‎ ‎ I like music _better____ than ___anything else / other things_ in my spare time.‎ ‎6. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work.‎ ‎ The work is __unfit for__ Mr Zhang.‎ ‎7. Wind is invisible to us.‎ ‎ Wind can't __be seen_ by us.‎ ‎8. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.‎ ‎ I ___was eager to__ know who won the final game.‎ ‎9. I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon.‎ ‎ I will _have____ the windows __cleaned___ this afternoon.‎ ‎10. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.‎ ‎ After he __took off__ his old clothes, we ___put on__ a new suit for him.‎ ‎11. She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.‎ ‎ The book was so _interesting____ that she read it __all the night / throughout the night / all night long__.‎ ‎12. My aunt wears a new skirt today.‎ ‎ My aunt __has___ a new skirt __on___ today.‎ ‎13. The boss treated the workers cruelly.‎ ‎ The boss ___was cruel to__ the workers.‎ ‎14. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.‎ ‎ He _went on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading_ till he went to sleep.‎ ‎15. What pleased her was that she found the lost money.‎ ‎ _To her pleasure__, she found the lost money.‎ ‎16. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse.‎ ‎ The girl __in red_ is a nurse.‎ ‎17. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.‎ ‎ The nurse is feeding __milk to__ the baby.‎ ‎18. She has been away from home for ten years.‎ ‎ It __is ten years___ since she __left___ home.‎ ‎19. The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow.‎ ‎ It _ is said__ that the foreign friend _will come/is coming_to our school tomorrow.‎ ‎20. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.‎ ‎ He couldn't help crying __when he saw__the photo 中考英语同义句转换专练五 ‎1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.‎ ‎ Crusoe stared at the footprint, __filled with_ fear.‎ ‎2. The dog died. This made him very sad.‎ ‎ _That____ the dog died made him very sad.‎ ‎3. All the doctors can not perform such an operation.‎ ‎ __Not all__the doctors can perform such an operation.‎ ‎4. Both of them are not good students.‎ ‎ __One___ of the two is a good student.‎ ‎5. They are mostly teachers.‎ ‎ __Most of them_ are teachers.‎ ‎6. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.‎ ‎ Fujian is _joined to_ Zhejiang on the north.‎ ‎7. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.‎ ‎ Suddenly she __cried out angrily__.‎ ‎8. All the boys don't like football.‎ ‎ __Not all the boys/Some of the boys___ like football.‎ ‎9. Shanghai is the largest city in China.‎ ‎ Shanghai is _larger than any other city_ in China.‎ ‎10. Mary was late, which made her teacher very angry.‎ ‎ Mary was late __and it made__ her teacher very angry.‎ ‎11. Paper is made from wood.‎ ‎ Wood __can be made into__ paper.‎ ‎12. Li Wei is shorter than Tom.‎ ‎ Tom is __the taller of__ the two.‎ ‎13. He did what he could do to calm her.‎ ‎ He __tried/did his best_ to __make___ her calm.‎ ‎14. "I don't want to be examined." he answered.‎ ‎ He answered that he __didn't___ want any __examination____.‎ ‎15. We did the experiment in this lab yesterday.‎ ‎ __It was_ in this lab __that___ we did the experiment yesterday.‎ ‎16. The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.‎ ‎ The accident _ prevented/kept/stopped_me _from arriving__ there in time.‎ ‎17. She has nothing to do with the matter.‎ ‎ She is _not connected with_ the matter.‎ ‎18. The old woman lived happily.‎ ‎ The old woman __led a happy___ life.‎ ‎19. The only thing I could do was to apologize to her.‎ ‎ I could do _nothing but apologize_ to her.‎ ‎20. It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.‎ ‎ It is __in this way__that animal hibernates in winter.‎ 中考英语同义句转换专练六 ‎1. After graduation, he went to work on a farm.‎ ‎ After _he graduated__, he went to work on a farm.‎ ‎2. When he was a child of eight, he learned to write poems.‎ ‎ _At the age__of eight, he learned to write poems.‎ ‎3. I have mastered English by learning it all by myself.‎ ‎ By teaching myself_English I have mastered it.‎ ‎4. He has the habit of running in the morning.‎ ‎ He is _used to running in the morning.‎ ‎5. Why did she lose interest in music?‎ ‎ Why was she _not interested_ in music?‎ ‎6. The secret was disclosed only in 1975.‎ ‎ Only in 1975 _was____ the secret __disclosed___.‎ ‎7. Einstein cared little for money, so he was poor.‎ ‎ Einstein could _have been rich_if he __had cared_much for money.‎ ‎8. Walking early in the morning will benefit you.‎ ‎ Walking early in the morning will _do you good__.‎ ‎9. The farm is his.‎ ‎ The farm __belongs to him__.‎ ‎10. The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.‎ ‎ The teacher _thought highly of_ our noble deed.‎ ‎11. The impostor seemed anxious to leave.‎ ‎ _It seemed that_the impostor _was anxious_to leave.‎ ‎12. They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.‎ ‎ They would like to watch TV at home _instead of_ going to the cinema.‎ ‎13. People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man.‎ ‎ __At times__people act as foolishly as a blind man.‎ ‎14. The meeting is very important.‎ ‎ The meeting of great importance _.‎ ‎15. He is given practice in playing tennis every day.‎ ‎ He __practices playing_tennis every day.‎ ‎16. He was afraid that his father would punish him.‎ ‎ He was afraid of __being punished by_ his father.‎ ‎17. The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text.‎ ‎ The teacher would _question the boys_on the text.‎ ‎18. Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday?‎ ‎ Why did Tom _play truant（逃学）__yesterday?‎ ‎19. I found the lost child while I was walking home.‎ ‎ I found the lost child _on my way home__.‎ ‎20. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.‎ ‎ I was thinking of this when I heard _someone call_my name.‎ 中考英语同义句转换专练七 ‎1. I stood at my bench without daring to lift my head.‎ ‎ I stood at my bench and _dare not lift_my head.‎ ‎2. There is something wrong with your machine. Have you asked somebody to repair it for you?‎ ‎ There is something wrong with your machine. Have you _had it repaired__ ?‎ ‎3. I want to start the machine. Please show me the way.‎ ‎ Please show me __how__to _start__the machine.‎ ‎4. The huge stone is very heavy. We can not lift it.‎ ‎ The huge stone is __so___ heavy __that___ we can not lift it.‎ ‎ The huge stone is __ too___ heavy __for us to__lift.‎ ‎5. She bought an old bike from Mary.‎ ‎ Mary _sold an old bike _to_ her.‎ ‎6. Stone will not catch fire.‎ ‎ Stone will not __burn____.‎ ‎7. May I give it back later?‎ ‎ May I __ return___ it later?‎ ‎8. I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time.‎ ‎ I ran all the way __so as_to __get to_school on time.‎ ‎9. It began to rain as soon as I got home.‎ ‎ _The moment__I got home, it began to rain.‎ ‎10. I want to speak to you for a short while.‎ ‎ I want to _have a word with__you.‎ ‎11. The teacher asked me to say it again.‎ ‎ The teacher asked me to __repeat___ it.‎ ‎12. John's workmates were all friendly to him.‎ ‎ John's workmates all __got along well with_him.‎ ‎13. There is no water or air on the moon.‎ ‎ There is _no__water on the moon, and there is no air,___either__.‎ ‎14. You are not wrong. I am not wrong, either.‎ ‎ __Neithe__you _nor__I __ am__wrong.‎ ‎15. If he had hurried, he would have caught the train.‎ ‎ He __did not hurry__, so he __missed___ the train.‎ ‎16. The child filled the bag with apples.‎ ‎ The bag __was full_of apples.‎ ‎17. He didn't need to worry about his life.‎ ‎ It __was___ unnecessary _for him to worry about__his life.‎ ‎18. What rapid progress Marx made.‎ ‎ How rapidly _Marx made progress___.‎ ‎19. They insisted we hold out the hands at the time.‎ ‎ They insisted _on our holding out__the hands at the time.‎ ‎20. But for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.‎ ‎ If you __hadn't helped__us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.‎ ‎ __Hadn't__you _helped___us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.‎ 中考英语同义句转换专练八 ‎1. He joined the army ten years ago.‎ ‎ _It was__ten years ago _that__he joined the army.‎ ‎ __It is_ten years _since____ he joined the army.‎ ‎ He _has been_in the army for ten years.‎ ‎ Ten years _have passed since__he joined the army.‎ ‎2. We study not only Chinese but also English.‎ ‎ We study English _as well as__Chinese.‎ ‎ We study English and Chinese _ as well__.‎ ‎ __Besides__Chinese, we also study English.‎ ‎ We study _both__Chinese __and__English.‎ ‎ We study Chinese, and English,__too____.‎ ‎3. Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety.‎ ‎ Would you mind _my taking it__to a place of safety?‎ ‎4. Once I hear from him, I'll let you know.‎ ‎ _As soon as__I hear from him, I'll let you know.‎ ‎5. It's time to do our homework.‎ ‎ It's time __for___our homework. / It's time we __did___our homework.‎ ‎6. Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in.‎ ‎ Mr Wang _didn't stop talking__until you came in.‎ ‎ Mr Wang __kept talking__till you came.‎ ‎7. The announcement is worthy of being studied.‎ ‎ The announcement is worthy __to be studied_. / The announcement is worth _studying_.‎ ‎8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. === _Child_as _he is__, he knows a lot.‎ ‎9. I suggested calling off the picnic on Sunday.‎ ‎ I suggested that _we call off_the picnic on Sunday.‎ ‎10. Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm.‎ ‎ _Book under arm_, our professor came into the room.‎ ‎11. If you heat water to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually.‎ ‎ _Heat water_to 100°C _____ you'll find it changes into steam gradually.‎ ‎ _Heating water__to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually.‎ ‎12. Though it rained heavily, the students still ran round the playground.‎ ‎ __In spite of_the heavy rain, the students still ran round the playground.‎ ‎ No matter _how heavily__it rained, the students still ran round the playground.‎ ‎13. We've never permitted him to do such a stupid thing.‎ ‎ _Never have_ we __permitted__him to do such a stupid thing.‎ ‎14. Jane is an eight-year-old girl. === Jane is a girl of _eight years old_.‎ ‎15. This is the cheapest one. === This is the least __expensive__one.‎ ‎16. If you drive the car fast, you'll probably meet with an accident.‎ ‎ The __faster__you drive the car, __the more probably__you'll meet with an accident.‎ ‎17. He may come and help you this evening.‎ ‎ He __is likely to_come and help you this evening.‎ ‎ It _seems that_he will come and help you this evening.‎ ‎18. Mum left her only a little needle thread bag.‎ ‎ Mum left her _nothing but__ a little needle thread bag.‎ ‎19. You will miss the plane unless you hurry up now.‎ ‎ _Hurry up__, _or__you will miss the plane.‎ ‎ __If__you __don't_hurry up, you won't __catch__the plane.‎ ‎20. It is said that John is a very honest man.‎ ‎ John __is said to be__a very honest man