中考英语阅读专项练习含详细答案

中考英语阅读专项练习含详细答案

中考英语阅读提升训练 ‎ China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.‎ When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.‎ At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, ”It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.‎ Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:‎ To meet friends from after How happy we are!‎ ‎1．What does the underline word “hospitable” mean in this passage.‎ A.好客的 B. 勤劳的 C.朴实的 ‎2．As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_____ by the host.‎ A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snacks C. tea and snacks ‎3．Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?‎ A. Because he thinks it’s not polite.‎ B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary.‎ C. Because it won’t happen in western countries.‎ ‎4．What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_____.‎ A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel uncomfortable.‎ ‎5．What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?‎ A.学而时习之，不亦悦乎？‎ B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？‎ C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？‎ A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”‎ A hen raised his head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig, “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow, “It sounds like you have a problem, not me.” the ‎ cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.‎ That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit（咬）the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.‎ So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.‎ ‎6．Why was the mouse very sad?（不超过5个词）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．What was caught by the mousetrap that night?（不超过5个词）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ How important is color in the business world?‎ Google, one of the biggest U.S. companies, is trying to find it out. The company has already found “a close connection between color and satisfaction with a person’s work area”. That’s according to its spokeswoman named Meghan Casserly.‎ ‎“Color is a silent salesperson,” said Elyria Kemp. She is an assistant professor of marketing at the University of New Orleans.‎ Kemp is following color trends in business. She is studying the connection between feelings and color. According to Kemp, when people make an evaluation (评估) of a product, usually they do this within 90 seconds or less. Besides, more than half of their first evaluation is based on (以……为根据) color alone.‎ That’s why so many companies are researching their color choices. They are spending thousands of dollars on the research, too. Just think of UPS’s Pullman brown, Home Depot’s orange and Tiffany & Co.’s blue.‎ Joclyn Benedetto is a spokeswoman for Tiffany & Co. She said the success of the company’s jewelry (珠宝) was connected to its blue color. It is used to wrap (包装) every product. She said the color was chosen by the founder Charles Lewis Tiffany for the cover of Blue Book, Tiffany’s annual collection of beautifully hand-made jewels, which first came out in 1845.‎ Coca-Cola’s red color also dates back more than 100 years. The soft drink was shipped in barrels painted red.‎ A spokesperson for Home Depot said research showed that the first thing people thought of was orange when they heard the name of the company.‎ Smaller companies are also realizing the importance of color. But picking the right color is important.‎ ‎“You know when something is right because you get a feeling of safety, and it’s not something that you think about. It just will hit you,” said Emil Hagopian, a distributor for Mar Plast Color Building Accessories in Ann Arbor, Mich. “And ‎ sometimes, if it’s done wrong, that also hits you.”‎ ‎9．What is Google trying to find out?‎ A. How to create a better work area.‎ B. How to become the biggest U.S. company.‎ C. The connection between color and business.‎ D. The secret of success in the business world.‎ ‎10．Which company does Meghan Casserly work for?‎ A. Tiffany & Co. B. Coca-Cola.‎ C. Home Depot. D. Google.‎ ‎11．People usually make an evaluation of a product .‎ A. in a short time B. in a long time C. based on its shape D. based on their feelings ‎12．What do we know about Tiffany & Co. according to the passage?‎ A. It only sells women’s clothes.‎ B. Blue is its owner’s favorite color.‎ C. Its products are wrapped in blue.‎ D. Its red color dates back over 100 years.‎ ‎13．The passage is mainly about .‎ A. the colors which are popular in the United States B. the importance of color in the business world C. the relation between color and a company’s name D. the bad influence color has on small companies ‎ How do you like your school? Have you ever written to your headmaster to express your idea? Here are some letters written by students from different schools.‎ Luke, 14, from Jiangsu I will give some suggestions about our school uniform. In our school, we students have to wear uniform every day. But the yellow and green sports kit（服装）looks really dark and old. It can’t stand for young and lively spirit. We can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about it.‎ Danny, 14, from Zhejiang I have two suggestions for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science , such as plane model making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to study basic subjects all the time. And second, I hope we can have more PE lessons or more time for physical exercise. Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body.‎ Sam, 15, from Shanxi I’d like to say thank you to my headmaster. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our headmaster came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that.‎ Helen, 14, from Shandong In the letter I wrote, I want to talk about the possibility of ‎ personal（个性化的）classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular classes. They can choose lessons they want to take. I think it is more effective. And it is also good for exercise. We don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time.‎ ‎14．Luke gives some suggestions about ______ in his letter.‎ A. hobby classes B. personal classes C. school uniform D. basketball playing ‎15．The reasons why Danny gives two suggestions are that ______.‎ A. students have too few classes every day and they love sports B. studying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weak C. hobby classes are interesting and students have no PE lessons at all D. students want to cancel the basic subjects and they want to have more sports lessons ‎16．All the students except ______ write to the headmaster to complain about something.‎ A. Luke B. Danny C. Sam D. Helen ‎17．The underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “______”‎ A. Regular classes will be more vivid and lively.‎ B. Regular classes will help students learn better.‎ C. Personal classes will be more vivid and lively.‎ D. Personal classes will help students learn better.‎ ‎18．According to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about _______.‎ A. personal experiences B. how to make schools better C. spare time activities D. how to deal with other students ‎ A few months ago I was at a bus stop in town in the evening. The bus came on time and I took the window seat. The bus was running by the seashore and I was enjoying the wind while watching the sea waves. After a few minutes the bus made its next stop. A young boy and a girl got on. They were standing on my left when the bus pulled off. I looked at them curiously and realized that all the window seats were taken up. They could sit but not together. Suddenly a different wave passed through my body and my mind gave me the advice to get up. I got up and gave them my seat. The young lady smiled kindly and said thanks. I took another seat. I don’t remember whether I got off the bus before them or not.‎ Months passed by. Suddenly one day while I was standing at the same bus stop waiting some time for the bus to arrive I heard a voice.‎ ‎“Excuse me, Uncle.” I looked in the direction of the voice. It was a beautiful young lady.‎ Puzzled, I said, “I do not recognize you.”‎ She said, “Do you remember you gave us your window seat?”‎ Puzzled, I said, “Maybe, but what is so great in that?”‎ She said, “If you had not given your seat that day, perhaps I would have not sat with my friend. By sitting together it helped us break up a misunderstanding ‎ that had been between us for a long time. Do you know we are getting married next month?”‎ ‎“Good! God bless both of you,” I replied.‎ The young lady again said thank you and went on her journey. I realized the importance of giving that day.‎ ‎19．What does the underlined word “curiously” mean?‎ A. 生气地 B.好奇地 C. 惊喜地 D. 失望地 ‎20． Why were the young boy and the girl standing on the bus?‎ A. Because they wanted to enjoy the sea view.‎ B. Because they couldn’t sit together.‎ C. Because there were no empty seats.‎ D. Because they preferred to stand.‎ ‎21．The author’s act of kindness helped the young boy and the girl ______.‎ A. begin to talk to each other again after a quarrel B. sit together and become friends very soon C. clear up a misunderstanding between them D. know each other and get married ‎22．From the story, we can conclude（推断）that ______.‎ A. small things can create great happenings in life B. it is giving rather than receiving that is important C. offering one’s seat to others may win respect D. we sometimes forget what happened in the past ‎ Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again.‎ Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.‎ She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disney’s “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Ying’s team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous.‎ Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her organs (器官) to save others’ lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illness.‎ She’s gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.‎ ‎23．Yao Beina had her __________ donated to save others.‎ A. two corneas B. all organs C. heart D. kidney ‎24． How old was Yao Beina when she started to sing for people?‎ A. Four. B. Nine. C. Thirteen. D. Thirty.‎ ‎25．Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?‎ A. She started to play the piano at the age of 5.‎ B. She had great voice and won a lot of awards in music.‎ C. She was a weak and selfish girl.‎ D. She won over the breast cancer in the end.‎ ‎26．What’s the passage mainly about?‎ A. Yao Beina’s family.‎ B. Yao Beina’s disease.‎ C. Yao Beina’s teacher.‎ D. Yao Beina’s art achievements.‎ ‎ Saya, the life-like woman robots started her work as a teacher at a primary school in Tokyo Japan days ago. She gave lessons to the pupils there. You won’t hurt it, hit it or play with it.‎ Professor Hiroshi Kobayashi of Tokyo University of Science, who built Saya, said she didn’t mean to take the place of human teachers with Saya, but to show the joys of technology. “We didn’t want to do all the work of a teacher, but to build this robot to teach children about technology. And Saya may be a help to the schools which have not enough teachers.”‎ ‎“In some villages and small schools, there are children who know little about new technology and also there are some teachers that can’t teach these lessons,” Kobayashi said. “So we hope the robot can make the children become interested in new technology.”‎ Many of the children were very interested in Saya, and did not take their eyes off her when they were listening to the report. When class was over, some students touched her face and felt her.‎ Japan, home to almost 400,000 industrial robots of the world, hopes that they can make more and more robots in the future. And they hope to make some robots to look after the older people.‎ ‎27． From the passage, we know that Saya is ______.‎ A. a woman teacher in a small school B. a student of Hiroshi Kobayashi C. a robot made by Hiroshi Kobayashi ‎28．Saya came to the school to ______.‎ A. give the students technology lessons B. listen to the report of Hiroshi Kobayashi C. show her computer technology ‎29．What did many of the children do when Saya came to their school?‎ A. They felt afraid of Saya.‎ B. They showed great interest in Saya.‎ C. They made friends with Saya.‎ ‎30．We can learn from the passage that ______.‎ A. Saya became tired of teaching at last B. most schools in Japan are short of teachers C. Japan hasn’t built robots that can take care of the old people ‎31． What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Science Professor B. A Primary School C. A Robot Teacher ‎ We are told breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and dinner the most enjoyable. But what about lunch? In today’s fast-paced society, not many people take time to enjoy this midday meal. We just take a quick salad, or buy a sandwich and eat at our computers. Sometimes, if there is a deadline around the corner, we just give up lunch. The development of technology hasn’t done our eating habits much good, either. We are constantly distracted（分神） by e-mails, social media, 24-hour news, and hand-held electronic devices.‎ Long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems. Employers should encourage workers to take time off for lunch. This is because long lunch breaks can benefit both people and society. To take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some views. A break from work allows us to think cleverly and outside the box. It also puts our daily tasks into a wider context（环境）.‎ What we eat at lunch is also important. A fast-food lunch is more harmful than not having lunch at all. And it’s not just about calories and unhealthy food. Recent studies show that fast food also has negative effects on how we think. However, if we sit down at a proper restaurant and chat leisurely with colleagues, we are more likely to slow down and talk about something that hardly can be achieved in a noisy and crowded fast food chain.‎ ‎32．Do many people take time to enjoy the midday meal?‎ ‎33．What can cause all kinds of health problems?‎ ‎34．Why should employers encourage workers to take time off for lunch?‎ ‎35．Which is more harmful, having a fast-food lunch or not having lunch at all?‎ ‎ You eat to stay fit and keep your body working, right? Then reading is food for your mind and soul. Reading informs you of what’s happening around. Reading encourages you to think and imagine, think out of the box and imagine the impossible.‎ In the past, people just read books, only books. Today, we have books online, which makes reading easy. The web, our new storehouse of information is just a click away.But this in no way has stolen the magic of reading books ,the sound of their pages’ flutter（翻页） and their smell…… .You can lie in bed with a book, but with a computer you possibly can’t. No matter how you read, reading is important.‎ Remember those bedtime stories? We read fun facts about animals, plants and the universe. We ask “whys” and “hows”. In books, we find their answers. Children who are introduced to reading at an early age are seen to have a better understanding of phonics (语音学). They master language skills easily, have a richer vocabulary and have greater reading abilities. Children, who grow up reading good books, mostly stand out. The way they think and act is very different from those who have never been introduced to reading. Reading not only adds to their knowledge but also shapes their personalities. Reading has a great influence on one’s life. Teenagers are easily influenced by whatever they read. If inspirational stories and life experiences are read in one’s teens, they ‎ can change a person for the better. They stay with him and keep encouraging him to achieve his goals and choose the right against the wrong.‎ The more you read, the more creative and imaginative you will become. Reading develops vocabulary, improves language skills and sharpens your problem-solving abilities. It leads to a better understanding of self. Reading gives you knowledge, it makes you more confident. The more you read about others’ lives and experiences, a better decision-maker you will become.‎ Reading about the importance of reading should lead you to read more, and more, and more. So choose a book you like and don’t stop reading until you reach the end. And even after that read as much as you can.‎ ‎36．Which of the following is true?‎ A. Children should start reading at a young age.‎ B. Parents should tell their children stories every day.‎ C. Teenagers should think and act differently from others.‎ D. Students should find answers to their questions in books.‎ ‎37．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means ______.‎ A. reading books is no longer a pleasure to people B. reading books is less interesting than reading online C. reading online can’t take the place of reading books D. reading online can’t be difficult for people ‎38．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. More teenagers read online now.‎ B. What teenagers read builds their future.‎ C. What children should learn first is phonics.‎ D. More practice makes reading easier.‎ ‎39． What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. Why Is Reading Important?‎ B. What Should Teenagers Read?‎ C. How Is Reading Ability Improved?‎ D. When Should Children Start Reading?‎ ‎ Much has been said and written recently about heroes, mainly because many people think we have too few of them. There are many different kinds of heroes, but they all seem to have two things in common. First, heroes, by their actions, show the great possibilities of human nature. Second, heroes can also stand the test of time, and their achievements will not be easily forgotten. Because of these good points, we need to choose our heroes carefully.‎ Olympic sports star Jackie Joyner-Kersee, who is believed to be a hero, warns young people to be careful of making athletes heroes. She hopes that if someone tries to copy her, it will be because she has achieved her goals by working hard. Joyner-Kersee says that a hero should be someone who has an influence on another person’s life.‎ Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero encourages people to treat others well and to be concerned about the greater good. A hero should show politeness, courage, patience, and strength all the time. A hero should encourage others to follow him with actions that improve the world, even if only in small ways.‎ Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that, “Celebrities are people who make news, but heroes are people who make history.” Thus, if a person is truly worthy to ‎ be called a hero, he or she will not be soon forgotten.‎ We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect people who have been there, done that, and succeeded. Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day — relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors — who will keep going when it is easier to give up. The parent who puts her or his family ahead of herself or himself, the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help others — all these people can be considered as heroes. A hero quietly and continuously sets a good example, an example that inspires others to follow.‎ ‎40．Joyner-Kersee hopes that young people ______.‎ A. will work hard B. will become heroes C. will follow her D. will achieve her goal ‎41． The underlined word “celebrities” in Paragraph 4 means ______.‎ A. volunteers B. reporters C. sports players D. famous people ‎42．From the passage we know that ______.‎ A. there are fewer heroes than before B. many common people set examples to us C. heroes should be polite, patient and famous D. heroes have to reach the standard required for them ‎43． The best title for this passage is ______.‎ A. What Heroes Do B. Who Are Heroes C. How Heroes Live D. Where Heroes are Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench(长凳) in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me. I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.”‎ ‎“ Sir,” said the poor man, “ I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.”‎ The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month.”‎ A few days after, the rich man went into the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench.‎ When the rich man asked why, he said, “You see, when I’m sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I am there, in the big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.”‎ ‎44．The poor man lived in ____ before he met the rich man.‎ A. the hotel B. his home ‎ C. the park D. the car ‎45．Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and____.‎ A. waited for the rich man B. looked at the rich man’s hotel C. looked at the rich man’s car D. enjoyed the clean car ‎46．Every night the poor man dreamed of ______.‎ A. sleeping in a hotel B. becoming rich C. owning that hotel D. being the rich man’s friend ‎47．The poor man moved out of the hotel because____.‎ A. he didn’t want to live in such a fine room B. he didn’t like the rich man C. he couldn’t pay for the room D. he couldn’t get any sleep at all there ‎48．In the end, the poor man found it _________to sleep in the hotel.‎ A. sorry B. nice C. wonderful D. Terrible ‎ ‎ J&M Music Store ‎• Rock, pop and country music ‎• Buy CDs new or used ‎• Listen before you buy ‎• Guitar lessons offered Peth Market ‎• Fresh fruit and vegetables ‎• Open Friday to Sunday mornings ‎• Free ice cream for children under 12‎ Times Coffee Shop ‎• The best coffee in town ‎• Sandwiches, cakes, pies ‎•Open 10：00a.m—11：00 p.m.daily ‎•Jazz music( Wednesday to Sunday)‎ Macon's B&B ‎• Feel like home ‎• We have different kinds of rooms ‎• Delicious homemade breakfast ‎49．You can________ at J&M Music Store.‎ A. receive guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDs C. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books ‎50．You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______.‎ A. 8：30 a.m. B. 9：30 a.m.‎ C. 10：30 p.m. D. 11：30 p.m.‎ ‎51． If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night?‎ A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macon's B&B.‎ ‎52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&B.‎ B. You can't listen to the CD before you buy it.‎ C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.‎ D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market.‎ ‎53．Where is the passage probably from?‎ A. A dictionary. B. A newspaper.‎ C. A story book. D. A science report.‎ ‎ Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn something important about acid rain.‎ The formation of acid rain When people use fuels (燃料), such as coal and gasoline(汽油), poisonous gases ‎ are given off. When these gases come together with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.‎ The harm of acid rain Acid rain destroys everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans along with the life in them. It pollutes our soils and crops, harm trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at our buildings.‎ The prevention of acid rain We need to reduce and even stop the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical appliances(电器) if we are not using them. Walk and take a bike whenever possible. If we are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.‎ As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.‎ Whenever we use electricity or drive our cars we may add something bad to the air around us. And even worse, we may cause a terrible problem—acid rain.‎ The formation of acid rain When fuels, such as coal and gasoline are burnt, harmful gases are sent into the air. When these gases 54． with rain, acid rain forms.‎ The harm of acid rain Acid rain is greatly 55． to the environment. It makes our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans dirty and 56． the death of fish and plants. And it can corrode (腐蚀) the buildings we live in.‎ The prevention of acid rain Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is 57． . Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make less use of fuels.‎ Research tells us that acid rain harms our environment. So people around the world can take small steps now to make a 58． to our kids.‎ ‎ This April is a busy month in Shanghai. There’s a lot to do. Here is some information.‎ Live Music - Late Night Jazz Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet (小号) player. This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.‎ PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15-23 April PRICE: ￥80; ￥120‎ TIME: 10:00p.m. till late! TEL: 6466-8736‎ Scottish Dancing Take your partners and get ready to dance. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.‎ PLACE: Jack Stein’s DATES: every Monday PRICE: ￥60 including one drink TIME: 7:00p.m.~0:00 p.m. TEL: 6402-1877‎ Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history there.‎ PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: ￥30 (￥15 for students) TEL: 6888-6888 ‎ DATES: daily TIME: Monday—Friday 9:00a.m.~5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m.~9:00p.m.‎ Dining - Sushi(寿司) in town Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous Sushi ‘artist’ is Yuki Kamura. She’ll be at Sushi Restaurant all of this month.‎ PLACE: Sushi Restaurant on Nanjing Road DATES: all month PRICE: ￥200‎ TIME: lunchtime TEL: 6690-3211‎ For a full listing of events, see our website.‎ ‎59． Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p. m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?‎ A. Live Music - Late Night Jazz B. Scottish dancing C. Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum D. Dining - Sushi in town ‎60． Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisements?‎ A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that you will never get bored.‎ B. The performance given by the American jazz will last for over two weeks.‎ C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.‎ D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for Japanese history.‎ ‎61． From the text we may learn that Kamura is _________.‎ A. a cook B. a waitress ‎ C. an actress D. an artist ‎ Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be,‎ ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.‎ But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.‎ It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no ‎ perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.‎ Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?‎ Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.‎ You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.‎ ‎62． If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______.‎ A. you should have enough exercise B. you can record your growth during puberty C. you should take some special medicine D. you can ask doctors for help ‎63．The Chinese for the word “puberty” is _______.‎ A. 童年时期 B. 婴幼儿时期 C. 生长发育期 D. 习惯养成期 ‎64．This passage is mainly about ______.‎ A. how the genes work in your body B. how your parents’ height influence you C. how you look like your parents D. how you grow to a certain height ‎65．After reading this passage, we can explain ______.‎ A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep time we need C. why genes can’t decide everything D. what healthy diet is ‎66． Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.‎ B. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.‎ C. The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.‎ D. You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.‎ ‎ At present, more and more people like travelling. They travel to see more of the world. They can also go shopping, meet people from other countries, and learn about their cultures as well as customs.‎ According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), 1.138‎ ‎ billion people travelled to other countries in 2014. In 2014, Chinese people travelled abroad 11.2% more than 2013. The growing of tourism can benefit (使……受益) not only China but also other countries.‎ Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip. They don’t just travel for sightseeing. They like shopping and spend much money while travelling, especially during festivals. Europe and the United States are popular places among Chinese travelers.‎ In December, China is the cold winter. Many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.‎ Now more and more Chinese can travel abroad. But some of them don’t have a good sense of public manners. A western report in 2012 said Chinese were the world’s second worst tourists. Even now the world still doesn’t like Chinese tourists.‎ If we Chinese want to have a change, remember not to do these: throwing rubbish everywhere, talking loudly, smoking in non-smoking areas, spitting, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, snatching bus seats… Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案，并将其字母标号在答题上涂黑。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎67．Chinese people travel abroad not to _____________.‎ A. go shopping B. make money C. go sightseeing ‎68．According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), ________.‎ A. more than 1 billion people travelled abroad in 2014‎ B. more than 1 billion Chinese people travelled abroad in 2013‎ C. 11.2% of Chinese people travelled abroad in 2014‎ ‎69．Which of the following is NOT true about Chinese people?‎ A. Chinese people like joining large tourist groups.‎ B. Chinese are the worst tourists in the world.‎ C. Many Chinese like to go to Southeast Asia in winter.‎ ‎70．As a good tourist, you should _______________.‎ A. throw rubbish everywhere B. speak loudly and smoke as you like C. learn some necessary manners of foreign countries ‎71．What’s the best title(标题) of the passage?‎ A. Travelling B. Travelling abroad C. Chinese people like travelling ‎ Some people succeed（成功）, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.‎ The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic（乐观）. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as people who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation（动机） is a key to getting success. If you do not have an aim, then you won’t work hard and put your performance under the microscope（显微镜） to make sure that every detail is right.‎ Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity---thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about ‎ some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.‎ Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have got success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have got amazing success in their areas of business.‎ Practicing is equally important if you want to be successful because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility（责任）. Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.‎ Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!‎ Title : ___72．___‎ Certain qualities Supporting details Optimism ‎●Try hard ____73．_____people who do expect to win.‎ ‎●Have a clear aim and a ___74．____ for doing something because a key to getting success is motivation.‎ Creativity ‎●__75．__about things in a different way.‎ ‎●Study how other people would do the ___76．____ thing.‎ ‎____77．_____‎ ‎●Help you know about how ___78．_____ have got success.‎ ‎●Read books about ___79．__ people such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourselves.‎ Practicing ‎●Know the ___80．______ of practice because “Practice makes perfect.”‎ ‎●Believe in yourself and do ___81．____you want to do confidently.‎ Like stress, burnout (筋疲力尽) has also become a favourite subject of everyday conversation(对话). Many of us may feel “burn out” at times in our lives. It can be prevented, however, if you take action before you are in danger.‎ First, you must decide what is really important in your life. Make time for the people and the activities that are the most meaningful to you.‎ Second, you need to share your stories and feelings with others. Talk about your disappointments(失望), sadness, and painful(痛苦的) experiences, as well as your joys and successes. If you do not do this normally, you could “explode”. That will be worse for you. Good, healthy relationships with others will make you stronger and bring a greater balance to your life.‎ Third, make sure you have time off. Take short breaks as well as long holidays whether you feel you need them or not. Learn how to say “no” so that you can say “yes” to the things that are really important to you. Find activities to cheer you up, such as listening to music, dancing, playing sports, or watching movies. You should also make some time to be alone.‎ Finally, find a good doctor, like a psychologist, if you need help and all else has failed. There is no shame(羞耻) in this. Don’t worry a lot. It may bring your spirit back and make you feel more powerful.‎ ‎82．When you feel burnout, you should_________.‎ A. watch movies B. see a doctor C. take some useful actions D. play sports ‎83．What does “explode” mean in the passage?‎ A. 发生 B. 发作 C. 发展 D. 发挥 ‎84．If you are too stressed out, you’d better ___________.‎ A. shout at others B. sing and dance with your friends C. talk about your joys loudly D. take some breaks ‎85．According to the passage, some people don’t go to see a doctor about “burnout”‎ because___________ ．‎ A. seeing a doctor is too expensive B. they might feel shy to do so C. they don’t know where to find one D. it probably wouldn’t help anyway ‎86． Which of the following is NOT true about “burnout”?‎ A．Burnout call be prevented before it takes place．‎ B．Burnout doesn't happen to many people．‎ C．Your favourite activities can keep you from burning out．‎ D．Burnout may happen when you can't achieve a balance between work and rest．‎ It would be hard for a family to live on 300 yuan a month, wouldn’t it?‎ That’s how much Li Hua’s family have to live on for a whole year. The world is now trying to help people like Li Hua to live better. From Tuesday until today, about 2,000 government leaders(领导人), scientists met in Shanghai to talk about stopping poverty(贫穷) around the world. According to the United Nations, the poorest people in the world live on less than 8.5 yuan a day.‎ Most of those people live in African countries like Sierra Leone and Somalia. These countries often have wars and lots of diseases. Now, more than 1 billion people in the world live in poverty. The UN said that by 2015, that number should be cut in half.‎ To help China’s poor people, the World Bank has given more than 37 billion yuan to help China build railways and schools and stop river pollution and deserts.‎ Many places in China’s countryside, like Li Hua’s home in Chongqing, are very poor. Li Hua, 13, lives with her mother, two grandparents and a 16-year-old brother in Chongqing. Her father is dead. The family make their living by planting crops. They have no TV, no electric fan and no telephone.‎ ‎87．How much do Li Hua’s family have to live on for a whole year?‎ A. 300 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1,500 yuan D. 2,000 yuan ‎88．How many people will live in poverty by the year 2015?‎ A. About half a billion.‎ B. Over 1 billion.‎ C. More than 1 million.‎ D. About 1 billion.‎ ‎89．The meeting in Shanghai is to talk about stopping poverty _______.‎ A. in China B. in Sierra Leone C. in the world D. in Somalia ‎90．Why did the World Bank give more than 37 billion yuan to China?‎ A. To build airports.‎ B. To build museums.‎ C. To buy much food for poor people.‎ D. To help China get out of poverty.‎ ‎91． Which is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Li Hua’s Family B. Still Too Many Poor People C. What Is Poverty? D. Present and Past Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which are made up of Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao, Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yu and other islands, are in the northeast of China’s Taiwan Island, in the waters between 123°20′---124°40′E (东经) and 25°40′---26°00′N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.‎ Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the most eastern island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.‎ Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea. In China’s historical books, Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao, Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.‎ These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally（传统）Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).‎ ‎92． Where is Diaoyu Dao?‎ A. In the northeast of China.‎ B. 25°40′---26°00′E.‎ C. In the northwest of Taiwan Island.‎ D. 123°20′----124°40′E .‎ ‎93．The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ___________ square kilometers.‎ A. 5.69 B. 3.91 C. 0.91 D. 0.065‎ ‎94．The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is _______ meters taller than the second largest one.‎ A. 245 meters B. 117 meters C. 75 meters D. 362 meters ‎95．How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?‎ A. They grew up there.‎ B. They wrote historical books there.‎ C. They worked and fished on the sea there.‎ D. They drank water there.‎ ‎96．Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands.‎ B. Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao.‎ C. China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.‎ D. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground.‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎ ‎1．A ‎2．C ‎3．C ‎4．A ‎5．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是中国是一个礼仪之邦，他们对待自己的客人非常的热情。短文中给我们介绍了中国的家庭是如何接待客人的，从课文的介绍中可知，中国是一个热情好客的国家，他们想让自己的客人在家里呆得舒服，就像是在自己家里一样。‎ ‎1．A词义猜测题。先确定这个单词所在的句子“Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.” 然后第二步就是根据这个词汇的上下句进行推测。我们从文章的第一句话“China is a nation of etiquette”（中国是一个礼仪之邦）和“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”（如果外国人到中国人家里去做客，他们会对中国人的热情感到吃惊）。从关键词“warmth”; “as guests”可以推测hospitable是好客的意思，故选A。‎ ‎2．C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy可知，当你去中国的家庭里做客的时候，主人经常会给你喝一些茶，吃一些小吃。由此可知选C。‎ ‎3．C 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables可知，西方人觉得中国的主人喜欢给客人夹食物，这让他们感到很奇怪，因为在西方国家里，他们通常不会这样做。由此可知选C。‎ ‎4．A 细节理解题。短文的开头就告诉我们，中国是一个礼仪之帮，再根据The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.可知，中国家庭所做的就是使客人就像在自己家里一样随便，故应选A。‎ ‎5．B细节理解题。根据全文的大意可知，这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情好客的。而且从最后一句中的“To meet friends from after How happy we are!”中的friend是解题的关键词，结合我们学过的语文知识可知选B。.‎ ‎【考点定位】：文化类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．（Because）no one would help.‎ ‎7．A snake（was caught）.‎ ‎8．（Remember）when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help others when they are in trouble.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：农夫弄来了一个捕鼠夹，这让老鼠感到焦躁不安。他求助于同在农夫家里的鸡、猪和牛，但是它们都觉得事不关己。结果却为自己招来杀身之祸。这警告我们在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济，而不是事不关己高高挂起。‎ ‎6．根据短文The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.可知因为没有其他人帮忙它非常悲伤，故填（Because）no one would help.‎ ‎7．根据第三段That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake.可知是一条蛇。故填A snake（was caught）.‎ ‎8．根据短文大意及最后So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.可知当有人处于困境之中，我们可能也处于困境之中。所以我们要帮助处于困境中的人。故填（Remember）when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help others when they are in trouble.‎ ‎【考点定位】任务型阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9．C ‎10．D ‎11．A ‎12．C ‎13．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍颜色在商业上非常重要。并举例说明商品的颜色，包装的颜色可能对商业发展有很大的影响。‎ ‎9．C推理判断题。根据文章第一段提出的问题“How important is color in the business world? ”‎ 可判断文章对颜色和商业联系展开讨论。故选C。‎ ‎10．D细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Google, one of the biggest U.S. companies”；和“That’s according to its spokeswoman named Meghan Casserly.”得知Meghan Casserly是为Google公司工作的。故选D。‎ ‎11．A细节理解题。根据第四段“people make an evaluation of a product, usually they do this within 90 seconds or less. Besides, more than half of their first evaluation is based on color alone.”体现人们很快对一个商品作出评价，而这种评价大部分都基于它的颜色。故选A。‎ ‎12．C细节推理题。根据文中第六段“Joclyn Benedetto is a spokeswoman for Tiffany & Co. She said the success of the company’s jewelry (珠宝) was connected to its blue color.”和“She said the color was chosen by the founder Charles Lewis Tiffany for the cover of Blue Book,”可知蓝色是珠宝公司的主人Charles Lewis Tiffany自己选的。‎ ‎13．B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段就可知文章主要讨论颜色在商业上的重要性。A项不合文意；C项太片面；D项不合文意。故选B.‎ 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14．C ‎15．B ‎16．C ‎17．D ‎18．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文介绍学生给校长写信提意见或者表达对学校的看法：比如校服，课程安排，对校长的感谢等。‎ ‎14．C细节理解题。根据文中第一框中的Luke写的信的内容是关于校服的。故选C。‎ ‎15．B细节理解题。根据Danny写的信中相关内容“First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science .”和“And second, I hope we can have more PE lessons or more time for physical exercise.和Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body.”得知两个建议是多开展有趣的课程和学生们身体很虚弱多开展体育课，故选B。‎ ‎16．C细节推理题。根据几封信的内容，只有Sam信的内容是对校长的感谢。故选C。‎ ‎17．D句意理解题。根据上句中学生们希望尝试小班课程系统，学生们可以选择他们喜欢的课程模式，我认为这是更有效的。故选D。‎ ‎18．B推理判断题。根据短文中各封信的内容都是给学校提意见使学校的情况变得更好。没有涉及个人问题，故A不对；C项是业余活动太片面，文中没有涉及与学生相处，故D不对。故选B。‎ 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19．B ‎20．B ‎21．C ‎22．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍了作者在坐公共汽车的时候的一次让座成就了一对情侣，所以说小事情也可以成就一件大事。‎ ‎19．B细节理解题。根据句意：我好奇地看着他们，意识到所有靠窗的座位了都占满了。故划线的意思是好奇的。故选A ‎20．B细节理解题。结合They could sit but not together可知答案。故选B ‎21．C细节理解题。细节理解题。结合By sitting together it helped us bridge a misunderstanding that had been between us forever可知答案。故选C ‎41.22．A推理判断题。结合文章内容可知作者的一次让座成就一对有情人，可知“小事情也可以创造生活中的大幸福”‎ 考点：故事类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23．A ‎24．B ‎25．B ‎26．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述的是著名演员、歌手姚贝娜在演艺界取得的成就，在犯病后同病魔顽强搏斗，以及她在癌症晚期决定捐出全部器官的动人故事。‎ ‎23．A 细节理解题。姚贝娜把她的什么捐出来救别人？A. two corneas，两个眼角膜；B. all organs 所有器官；C. heart，心脏；D. kidney，肾脏。根据短文，姚贝娜决定捐出全部器官，但由于她的病，未能如愿，只捐出了眼角膜。故选A。‎ ‎24．B 细节理解题。姚贝娜几岁开始为什么歌唱？ A. Four. 四岁；B. Nine，九岁；C. Thirteen.，十三岁；D. Thirty. 三十岁。根据短文，她九岁开始歌唱。故选B。‎ ‎25．B 理解判断题。根据短文内容，有关姚贝娜的情况，下面哪一个是对的？A. She started to play the piano at the age of 5. 她五岁开始弹钢琴。她是四岁开始弹琴，错；B. She ‎ had great voice and won a lot of awards in music.她声音好，得了许多奖；C. She was a weak and selfish girl. 她是一个弱小自私的女孩； D. She won over the breast cancer in the end.最终她战胜了乳腺癌，错。故选B。‎ ‎26．D 主旨推断题。短文主要是关于什么的？A. Yao Beina’s family. 姚的家；B. Yao Beina’s disease.姚的病；C. Yao Beina’s teacher.姚的老师；D. Yao Beina’s art achievements.姚的艺术成就。短文主要讲述了姚贝娜的成就，同时也讲了在犯病后她与病魔搏斗，最终打算捐出器官的故事。故，选D。‎ 考点：故事类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27．C ‎28．A ‎29．B ‎30．C ‎31．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文讲的是日本一个叫Saya的和真人一样的机器人在东京一个小学作为教师给学生上课的事情。‎ ‎27．C细节理解题。根据文中信息Professor Hiroshi Kobayashi of Tokyo University of Science, who built Saya, 可知Saya是由Hiroshi Kobayashi制造的机器人，故选C。‎ ‎28．A细节理解题。根据文中信息 Professor Hiroshi Kobayashi of Tokyo University of Science, who built Saya, said she didn’t mean to take the place of human teachers with Saya, but to show the joys of technology. 可知Saya是给学生上技术科，故选A。‎ ‎29．B细节理解题。根据文中信息 Many of the children were very interested in Saya, 可知此题答案是B。‎ ‎30．C推理判断题。根据文中信息And they hope to make some robots to look after the older people.‎ 可知答案C的描述是正确的。‎ ‎31．C标题归纳题。全文描述的有关机器人教师Saya的情况，所以最佳标题是C。‎ 考点：科普类短文阅读 ‎ ‎ ‎32．No , they don’t . / No ‎33．Long working hours .‎ ‎34．Because long lunch breaks can benefit both people and society ‎35．Having a fast-food lunch ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了午餐的重要性。没几个人会花时间去享受午餐，长时间的工作能导致各种各样的健康问题，应该鼓励人们休息吃午饭，这是因为较长的午休时间可以造福人与社会。‎ ‎32．细节理解题。根据not many people take time to enjoy this midday meal. 没几个人会花时间去享受午餐.可知答案是No./ No, they don’t.。‎ ‎33．细节理解题。根据Long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems.长时间的工作能导致各种各样的健康问题。可知答案是Long working hours.‎ ‎34．细节理解题。根据Employers（雇主）should encourage workers to take time off ‎ for lunch. This is because long lunch breaks can benefit both people and society.雇主应该鼓励工人休息吃午饭。这是因为较长的午休时间可以造福人与社会。故答案是Because long lunch breaks can benefit both people and society.。‎ ‎35．细节理解题。根据A fast-food lunch is more harmful than not having lunch at all.快餐的午餐比不吃午餐更有害。可知答案是Having a fast-food lunch.。‎ 考点:健康类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36．A ‎37．C ‎38．B ‎39．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了读书是思想和灵魂的食物。 通过读书你可以了解到周围发生了什么事；阅读鼓励你去思考或想象；在过去人们只能读书本上的书，现在人们可以在网上读书。但是它也不能代替读书。阅读拓展词汇，提高语言技能，提高自己解决问题的能力。‎ ‎36．A细节理解题。通读整篇文章可知本文主要是讲述孩子们在小的时候就应该养成读书的好习惯，故选A。‎ ‎37．C英汉互译题。根据句意可知这句话的意思是在网上读书不能代替读书，故选C ‎38．B 推理判断题。通读整篇短文我们可以推断出青少年阅读构建自己的未来。故选B。‎ ‎39．A标题归纳题。这篇文章最好的标题是为什么说读书是重要的。故选A。‎ 考点：教育类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40．A ‎41．D ‎42．B ‎43．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述英雄是什么，作者想要通过这篇文章告诉人们，英雄不一定就是那些做大事为我们带来影响的人，很多我们周围的普通人也在为我们做榜样。他们坚忍不拔的精神值得我们学习，他们同样是英雄。‎ ‎40．A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话Olympic winner Jackie Joyner-Kersee tells young people to work hard.“奥林匹克冠军杰西乔伊娜告诉年轻人要努力工作。”可知答案，故选A。‎ ‎41．D词义猜测题。根据这个词所在句子Celebrities are people who appear on newspapers, but heroes are people who make history.“名人是出现在报纸，但是英雄是制造历史的人。”可知celebrities意思是“名人”，故选D。‎ ‎42．B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句话Many times , the greatest heroes are the people we can see every day — our relatives, friends, and neighbours — who will never give up when facing difficulty.“许多时候，伟大的英雄就是我们每天都能看到的人，我们的亲属、朋友和邻居，当面临困难时从不放弃。”可知，文章想要告诉我们很多普通人都在给我们做榜样，故选B。‎ ‎43．B标题归纳题。作者通过本文主要想向我们介绍什么是英雄，不是只有伟人才算英雄，很多普通人同样是英雄。故选B 考点：教育类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎44．C ‎45．B ‎46．A ‎47．D ‎48．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲的是一个穷人与一个富人之间的一个小事情。一天，富人发现一个穷人住在长椅上，并且问他，为什么总是看他的旅馆。穷人说，住进这个旅馆是他的梦想。富人让他住进了这个旅馆，但是不久他又搬回了长椅上，原来他在旅馆中睡不着，害怕有一天会回到长椅上。‎ ‎44．C细节理解题。问题：这个穷人见到富人之前，他住在哪里？分析原文：I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.句意：我睡在长椅上，每天夜里，我梦想着能够住进那个旅店。明确了他是住在长椅上。故选C ‎45．B细节理解题。问题：这个穷人坐在长椅上并且做什么？分析原文：The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. 句意：这个穷人一直坐在这，看着富人住的旅馆。结合选项为第二项符合题意。故选B ‎46．A细节理解题。问题：每个晚上，这个穷人的梦想是什么？联系上文已经明确他是想能够住在这个漂亮的旅馆里。因此选择第一项。故选B ‎47．D细节理解题。问题：穷人为什么从这个旅馆中搬出去了？分析原文：when I’m sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I am there, in the big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.句意：这是穷人讲述从旅馆搬出去的原因，当我睡在长椅上，我的梦想是去住在旅馆，它是美梦。但是当我在旅馆中时，我的梦是回到长椅上，那是一个可怕的梦。所以他不想居住在一个好的房间里，他害怕。故选D ‎48．D细节理解题。问题：最后，这个穷人发现睡在旅馆中的感觉如何？联系全文，得知面对美好的事物，梦想是甜蜜的。然而，面对好的住处，而想着要回到一个不好的环境中，心理是害怕的。故选D。‎ 考点：故事类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49．A ‎50．C ‎51．D ‎52．D ‎53．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文中作者介绍一个音乐商店，集市，咖啡店和酒店的情况。‎ ‎49．A细节理解题。根据第一个表格Guitar lessons offered可知，提供吉他课程，故选A。‎ ‎50．C细节理解题。根据第三个表格Open 10：00a.m—11：00 p.m.daily可知，开业时间是从上午十点到晚上十一点，故选C。‎ ‎51．D细节理解题。根据第四个表格可知是一家旅馆，所以如果有朋友来拜访，晚上应待在旅馆里，故选D。‎ ‎52．D主旨理解题。根据第四个表格Delicious homemade ‎ breakfast可知，这家酒店提供早饭，故A不正确，根据第一个表格Listen before you buy可知，在买之前可以听，故B不正确，根据第三个表格Jazz music( Wednesday to Sunday)可知，在星期三和星期日才有爵士乐，故C不正确，根据第二个表格Free ice cream for children under 12可知，十二岁以下的孩子有免费的冰激凌，故D正确。‎ ‎53．B推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文应是来自报纸， 故选B。‎ 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎54．mix ‎55．harmful ‎56．causes ‎57．necessary ‎58．difference ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：酸雨对环境非常有害，它使河流，水塘，湖泊和海洋很脏并且引起鱼和植物的死亡。所以现在全世界的人们正努力为避免这个问题而奋斗。‎ ‎54．句意：当这些气体和雨混合在一起，酸雨就形成了。据When these gases come together with rain, acid rain forms.故填mix混合。‎ ‎55．句意：酸雨对环境非常有害。据The harm of acid rain中内容可知答案，be harmful to对……有害,故填harmful。‎ ‎56．句意：它使河流，水塘，湖泊和海洋很脏并且引起鱼和植物的死亡。据It pollutes our soils and crops, harm trees, and can even kill fish and plants. 可知答案causes引起。‎ ‎57．句意：设法避免污染进入空气是有必要的。据We need to reduce and even stop the pollution that gets into our air.故填necessary有必要的。‎ ‎58．句意：所以现在全世界的人们可以逐步采取措施以影响孩子们。make a difference有作用、有影响。‎ 考点：任务型阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎59．C ‎60．A ‎61．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本表格告诉我们Live Music - Late Night Jazz 、Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum等几项活动的地点、时间、联系电话等内容，如假如你周六下午8：00要参加一个活动，你可以选择上海博物馆展览。‎ ‎59．C细节理解题。假如你周六下午8：00要参加一个活动，你可以选择上海博物馆展览。根据 PLACE: Shanghai Museum DATES: daily Weekends 9:00a.m.~9:00p.m.‎ 故正确答案为C.‎ ‎60．A细节理解题。根据Take your partners and get ready to dance. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. 故该题正确答案为A.‎ ‎61．A细节理解题。从这篇文章我们可以知道Kamura是一个厨师。据The most famous Sushi ‘artist’ is Yuki Kamura. She’ll be at Sushi Restaurant all of this month. ‎ 故正确答案为A.‎ 考点：广告类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎62．D ‎63．C ‎64．A ‎65．C ‎66．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了人的身高问题，通过短文我们可以知道，你的身高大部分依赖于你父母的身高，女孩的青春期一般比男孩子早，你可能有时对于自己长得过快感到惊讶。‎ ‎62．D细节理解题。根据But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.描述，可知如果你想知道自己能长多高，可以去请教医生。故选D。‎ ‎63．C 词义猜测题。联系前文kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time描述，可知此处指的是，从三岁到青春期开始之前，故选C。‎ ‎64．A主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要谈到了人如何长高的问题，故选A，你如何长到一定的高度。‎ ‎65．C细节理解题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文告诉我们身高与基因相关，但并不是决定因素，故选C，为什么基因不能决定一切。故选C。‎ ‎66．B细节理解题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了你的身高大部分依赖于你父母的身高，女孩的青春期一般比男孩子早，你可以有时对于自己长得过快感到惊讶。没有关于男女青春期的区别的描述，故选C，男生和女生的青春期的第一变化是不同的。故选B。‎ 考点：考查健康保健类阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎67．B ‎68．A ‎69．B ‎70．C ‎71．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要谈到了中国人出国旅行的原因，目的以及由此产生的一系列问题。‎ ‎67．B细节理解题。根据At present, more and more people like travelling. They travel to see more of the world. They can also go shopping, meet people from other countries, and learn about their cultures as well as customs.可知越来越多的中国人们去国外旅游并不是为了挣钱。故选B。‎ ‎68．A细节理解题。根据According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), 1.138 billion people travelled to other countries in 2014.可知在2014年有十亿多人前往其他国家，故选A。‎ ‎69．B细节理解题。根据A western report in 2012 said Chinese were the world’s second worst tourists.可知在2012年的西部报告中说中国是世界第二最大的游客，故选B。‎ ‎70．C细节理解题。根据If we Chinese want to have a change, remember not to do ‎ these: throwing rubbish everywhere, talking loudly, smoking in non-smoking areas, spitting, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, snatching bus seats… Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.可知我们应该学会了解一些必要的国外的礼貌，故选C 。‎ ‎71．B主旨大意题。本文介绍的是国外旅游的一些情况。故选B。‎ 考点：考查社会现象类阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎72．Success ‎73．like ‎74．reason ‎75．Think ‎76．same ‎77．Reading ‎78．others ‎79．successful/ famous / excellent / great ‎80．importance ‎81．what / anything / whatever/ things ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了成功所要具备的品质。首先要乐观，有很明确的目标和动机。创造性也是成功的因素，用不同方式去思考问题。阅读可以激励我们，让我们知道别人是如何成功的。练习同样重要，熟能生巧，而且可以加强自信。‎ ‎72．标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述了成功应该具备的一些品质，故标题为Success成功。‎ ‎73．细节理解题。根据文章内容If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as people who do expect to win.如果你没有期待胜利，你就不会像那些期待胜利的人那样去努力。故此处填like，像那些期待胜利的人一样努力。‎ ‎74．细节理解题。根据文章内容You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation（动机） is a key to getting success.你也需要一个明确的目标和做事情的理由，因为冬季是取得成功的钥匙，故填reason。‎ ‎75．细节理解题。根据文章内容thinking about things in a different way用不同的方式去思考问题，故填Think。‎ ‎76．细节理解题。根据文章内容wondering how others would do the same thing想想别人会怎么做这相同的事，故填same。‎ ‎77．细节理解题。根据文章内容Reading is another to success阅读是成功的另一个品质。故填reading。‎ ‎78．细节理解题。根据文章内容it will help you learn about how other people have got success.它会帮助你知道别人是怎么获得成功的，故填others别人。‎ ‎79．细节理解题。根据文章内容who have got amazing success in their areas of business.他们在他们的商业领域取得巨大成功，从而得知他们都是成功的人，故此处可以填successful/ famous / excellent / great等词。‎ ‎80．细节理解题。根据文章内容Practicing is equally important练习也是同样重要的，故此处填importance重要性，懂得练习的重要性。‎ ‎81．细节理解题。根据文章内容 If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well.如果你对自己所做的有自信，这种自信也会让别人相信你；故此处填what。‎ 考点：任务型阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎82．C ‎83．B ‎84．D ‎85．B ‎86．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了生活中很多人感到筋疲力尽，人们应该采取一些有效措施来防止它。首先要知道生活中最重要的是什么，把时间花在重要的事情上。第二，要和别人分享你的感觉。第三，要有足够的时间休息。最后，可以去看心理医生。‎ ‎82．C细节理解题。根据文章内容 It can be prevented, however, if you take action before you are in danger.如果在你处于危险前就采取措施，这是可以阻止的，故此题选C，采取一些有效措施。‎ ‎83．B词义猜测题。前文讲到要谈论自己的感受，此句为：如果你不经常这样做，你会发作。Exploede发作，故选B。‎ ‎84．D 细节理解题。根据文章内容Take short breaks as well as long holidays whether you feel you need them or not.短时间的休息或者放个长假，不论你是否感觉自己需要它们。故此题选D。‎ ‎85．B 判断推理题。根据文章内容There is no shame(羞耻) in this.这没有什么羞耻的，从而得知有人会觉得害羞去看医生，故此题选B。‎ ‎86．B 判断推理题。根据文章内容Many of us may feel “burn out” at times in our lives.在我们生活中很多人会感觉筋疲力尽，故判断B错误。‎ 考点：健康类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎87．A ‎88．A ‎89．C ‎90．D ‎91．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了在世界各地以及在中国，还有很多的贫困人口。例如在非洲和中国的乡下，都有很多李华这样的贫困人。他们每年的生活费非常低。一些国家领导人和国际组织也正在想办法解决贫困问题。‎ ‎87．A细节理解题。根据文章内容 It would be hard for a family to live on 300 yuan a month, wouldn’t it? That’s how much Li Hua’s family have to live on for a whole year.一个家庭一个月靠300元生活很难，是吧？这是李华一家人一年的生活费，故此题选A。‎ ‎88．A 细节理解题。根据文章内容Now, more than 1 billion people in the world live in poverty. The UN said that by 2015, that number should be cut in half.现在全球有超过十亿的贫困人。联合国说在2015年前，这个数字将减少一半，故此题选A，大约五亿。‎ ‎89．C 细节理解题。根据文章内容to talk about stopping poverty(贫穷) around the world.来讨论减少全球的贫困，故此题选C。‎ ‎90．D细节理解题。根据文章内容 To help China’s poor people, the World Bank has ‎ given more than 37 billion yuan为了帮助中国的贫困人口，世界银行多给了370亿元。故此题选D ‎91．B 标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了世界和中国的贫困人口还很多，很多地方存在各种贫困问题，故此题选B。‎ 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎92．D ‎93．B ‎94．A ‎95．C ‎96．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了钓鱼岛的情况，包括钓鱼岛的地理位置，最大岛屿的面积和海拔，以及第二大岛屿的面积和海拔。钓鱼岛最找是由中国祖先发现并命名的，它是中国领土的一部分。‎ ‎92．D细节理解题。细节理解题。根据文中第一段描述Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, …in the waters between 123°20’-124°40’E (东经) and 25°40’-26°00’N (北纬).钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿，位于东经123°20’-124°40’，北纬25°40’-26°00’的水域，故此题选D。‎ ‎93．B细节理解题。根据文中第二段描述Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area.位于这片区域西部的钓鱼岛，面积大约3.91平方千米，是这个区域最大的岛屿。故此题选B。‎ ‎94．A判断推理题。根据文中第二段描述The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. 最高的部分是海拔362米；Huangwei Yu，…the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters.钓鱼台列屿，该区域第二大岛屿，有1.91平方千米，最高海拔117米；从而得知它们海拔相差245米，故选A。‎ ‎95．C细节理解题。。根据文中第三段描述Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea.中国远古祖先通过在该区域捕鱼而首先发现了该岛屿并命名为钓鱼岛。故此提选C。‎ ‎96．B判断推理题。根据文中第二段描述。Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao,该岛屿位于钓鱼岛东北部27公里，故判断B错误。‎ 考点：经济文化类短文阅读。‎