上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题及答案

上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题及答案

‎2012学年奉贤区第二学期初三调研测试（2013.04）‎ 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。‎ Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)‎ II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)‎ ‎( ) 31. This is _______ useful book and I want to buy it from the bookshop.‎ ‎ A) a B) an C) / D) the ‎ ‎( ) 32. Scott usually gets up at 6:10, then he cleans _______ own bedroom.‎ ‎ A) himself B) he C) him D) his ‎( ) 33. I made a special card for my mother _______ Women’s Day.‎ ‎ A) in B) at C) on D) of ‎( ) 34. ________ people took part in the search for the lost baby in Changchun.‎ ‎ A) Thousands of B) two thousands C) thousand of D) two thousands of ‎( ) 35. If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why don’t you take _______? ‎ I won’t read them this month.‎ ‎ A) all B) both C) any D) either ‎( ) 36. The dish smells ________ and you’d better throw it away.‎ ‎ A) badly B) well C) good D) bad ‎( ) 37. Nowadays, PM 2.5 pollution is becoming _________ in China. Everyone must help to fight against it.‎ ‎ A) seriouser and seriouser B) more and more serious ‎ C) more serious and more serious D) more serious and serious ‎( ) 38. Love will ________ last (延续) if we love the whole fine things around us.‎ ‎ A) seldom B) always C) never D) sometimes ‎( ) 39. ________ important thing it is to do eye exercises every day!‎ ‎ A) What B) What a C) How D) What an ‎( ) 40. Eat more in the morning, _______ you’ll get hungry soon. ‎ ‎ A) and B) but C) or D) yet ‎( ) 41.We _______ turn off the lights before we leave the classroom.‎ ‎ A) must B) can C) may D) need ‎( ) 42. Last week our geography teacher told us _______ more information about how to protect the environment.‎ ‎ A) to get B) got C) get D) getting ‎( ) 43. A lot of flights were _______ because of the smog(雾霾)last month.‎ ‎ A) put down B) put up C) put off D) put out ‎( ) 44.A large number of people have joined the clean Your Plate Campaign(“光盘行动”) to help _________ food waste.‎ ‎ A) reduce B) replace C) release D) remove ‎( ) 45. You must pay attention to your handwriting _________ everybody can understand what you have written. ‎ ‎ A) so B) so…that C) because D) so that ‎( ) 46. Tom, please try to tell the story in your own words. ________ afraid to make mistakes. ‎ ‎ A) Not be B) Don’t be C) Not to be D) Not to being ‎( ) 47. Mary ________ Britain many times, so she is very familiar with its capital city, London.‎ ‎ A) visited B) will visit C) has visited D) is visiting ‎ ‎( ) 48. A BRT(Bus Rapid Transit快速公交系统)_________ in Fengxian District in the near future. It will take people less time to go to the center of Shanghai.‎ ‎ A) will build B) will be built C) builds D) was built ‎( ) 49. ---- Mr. Wang, your daughter is excellent. She is beautiful both inside and outside.‎ ‎ ---- ________‎ ‎ A) Not at all. B) All right. C) Thank you. D) You’re welcome.‎ ‎( ) 50. ---- I think students need strict rules. ‎ ‎ ---- ________ Teenagers can’t control themselves.‎ ‎ A) I agree. B) Not at all.‎ ‎ C) Please help them. D) I don’t like it.‎ III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）‎ A. experience B. ways C. afford D. find out E. quickly F. local ‎ G. serious H. century I. politely March 5 is “Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half a ____51_____has passed. Is the spirit （精神）of Lei Feng outdated(过时的)？‎ Some people have shown us that it’s not. But people have also changed the ways in which they help others.‎ Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still remembers her ____52_____ at a nursing home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said: “You don’t need to do anything for us. Seeing young people here is all we need.”‎ Those words made Zhao think: in what ____53_____ can we better help people? “Every person does what they can, no matter how small it is, to give out positive energy(正能量). And before we lend a helping hand, we should ____54_____ what they want,” Zhao said to the Qilu Evening News.‎ As well as Zhao, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng. ‎ This past January, beginning with an online post, “noodle fever” swept Zhengzhou, Henan. One ____55_____ man, Li Gang, 42, said in his post that he had a ____56_____ illness and needed a lot of money for an operation to fight it. However, what he asked for wasn’t charity, but for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant. ‎ Li’s post spread ____57_____. Soon his restaurant was filled with customers every day and Li was able to ____58_____ to have his operation on Feb. 2.‎ In this way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity(自尊).‎ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)‎ ‎59. The little girl shouted loudly when she saw two ________. (mouse)‎ ‎60. Our classroom is on the ________ floor in that building. (three)‎ ‎61. The weather in April is ________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change) ‎ ‎62. Safety is important to every _________, so we should obey the rules.(city)‎ ‎63. You can look up the ________ of the new word in the dictionary.(mean)‎ ‎64. The boy was clever enough to ________ the problem .(solution)‎ ‎65. It was ________ for John to make so many mistakes because he was good at English.(usual)‎ ‎66. Boys and girls, watch ________ and try to find out something strange.(care) ‎ V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)‎ ‎67. Joe did the homework in the classroom yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ ________ Joe _______ the homework in the classroom yesterday? ‎ ‎68. Tom spent two hours finishing his report last night. (保持句意基本不变)‎ ‎ It __________ Tom three hours __________ finish his report last night..‎ ‎69. The students in our class help the old lady clean her house once a week.(就划线部分提问)‎ ‎ __________ ___________ do the students in our class help the old lady clean her house?‎ ‎70. The teacher didn’t use the blackboard yesterday. He used a computer.(合并为一句)‎ ‎ The teacher used a computer ________ ________ the blackboard yesterday. ‎ ‎71. Anna invited me to her birthday party last month. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎ I ________ _________ to Anna’s birthday party last month.‎ ‎72. Sometimes children are so young that they can’t tell the bad from the good. (保持句意基本不变)‎ ‎ Sometimes children are ________ young ________ tell the bad from the good.‎ ‎73. "When will we have a spring outing? " asked the students. (改为宾语从句)‎ The students asked ________they _________ have a spring outing.‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）‎ VI．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50分）‎ A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) ( 12分)‎ ‎ Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. This is about the family standing ahead of us.‎ ‎ The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean.‎ ‎ The children were well-behaved. They stood in line, two by two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night. You could tell that they had never been to the circus before.‎ ‎ The tickets lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly replied, “I want eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets please, so I can take my family to the circus”.‎ ‎ The ticket lady quoted(报）the price. The man stopped holding his hand. The man’s lips started to quiver(颤抖). He leaned toward her and asked again, “How much did you say?”‎ ‎ The ticket lady quoted the price again. The man didn’t have enough money. How was he ‎ supposed to turn and tell his eight kids that he couldn’t take them to the circus.‎ ‎ My dad put his hand into his pocket, pulling out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground, though we weren’t rich. Then he reached down, picked up the bill, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”‎ ‎ The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”‎ ‎ My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to see the circus that night, but we didn’t care.‎ ‎74. The children were talking about ________ . ‎ A) clowns B) other acts they would see that night C) elephants D) all the above ‎75. The underlined word ‘well-behaved’ in the third paragraph means ________.‎ A) holding hands B) talking excitedly C) showing good manners D) showing bad manners ‎76. How many tickets would the man buy altogether?‎ ‎ A) six B) eight ‎ C) ten D) twelve ‎77. Why was the man disappointed when he heard the price of the ticket? ‎ A) Because he had lost his money. ‎ B) Because he didn’t want to buy them.‎ C) Because he thought the circus was dull.‎ D) Because he didn’t have enough money for tickets.‎ ‎78. Which of the following is NOT True? ‎ A) The family didn’t go to the circus that night.‎ B) The writer and his father helped the family.‎ C) The father couldn’t afford the tickets.‎ D) The writer didn’t go to the circus that night.‎ ‎79. From the passage we know that the big family was poor ________.‎ A) but worked very hard B) and they felt very sad C) but they were very happy D) and they often asked for help from others B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分） ‎ ‎ The impression（印象） you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Interviewers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude (态度) and manners.‎ ‎ A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a 80 and positive attitude. When you introduce yourself, look into the interviewer. Some interviewers offer ‎ a hand-shake, others don’t.‎ ‎ Try to be as 81 as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself. Are you feeling positive about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?‎ ‎ Speak clearly and loudly enough. show interest and enthusiasm(热情) in your 82 . When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also don’t say negative things about yourself.‎ ‎ Listen to questions carefully. 83 you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain.‎ ‎ "I’m sorry, but I didn’t catch that. I’m not sure exactly what you mean."‎ ‎ Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that they don’t expect you to be completely 84 and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.‎ ‎ At the end of the interview, 85 the interviewer for her or him. It’s a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand.‎ ‎80. A)confident B) dissatisfied C) unhappy D) excited ‎81. A) smart B) nervous C) natural D) strict ‎82. A) sound B) voice C) manner D) action ‎83. A) Unless B) If C) Until D) As ‎84. A) quiet B) silent C) calm D) still ‎85. A) praise B) thank C) admire D) greet C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给))（14分）‎ Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s p___86___ because you both have different personalities(性格) . ‎ Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react(反应) to e__87____ around them from day to day. ‎ So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?‎ Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.‎ But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i__89____ to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your weak points. Just a__90____ them. This is a good way to start making changes.‎ If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s___91___? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings. ‎ Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change life h___92___ in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new one.‎ D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）‎ If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you ‎ do get lost, this is what you should do. ‎ Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place. That’s the most important thing you should do. ‎ There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. ‎ Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. ‎ If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up the hole with branches with lots of leaves. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.‎ When you need some water, you have to leave your little branches house to look for a stream. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to find the way back. ‎ ‎93．When you go into forest with friends, what will you do? _________________________when I go into the forest.‎ ‎94．If you are lost in the forest, can you go to find them? ________，________________________________.‎ ‎95．How can you let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun? I should____________________________________________________.‎ ‎96．When can you know there is an answer to a call for help?‎ ‎ _______________________________, it is an answer to a call for help.‎ ‎97．When you don’t get help before night comes, what can you do? __________________________________________________________.‎ ‎98．What do you think the most important thing is when you are lost?‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________.‎ VII. Writing (作文): (共20分) ‎ ‎99. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。)‎ u ‎ Nowadays many students are busy with their study. They seldom help their parents with housework .What do you think of it? Try to show your opinions and tell your own experience.‎ u ‎ （现在，许多学生忙于学习而很少帮助家长做家务，你是怎么看待这种现象的，请给出自己的观点及自己的经历。）‎ ‎ ‎