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中考主谓一致及练习
主谓一致及其精练 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。例如： The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。例如： Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Tweney pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。例如： Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。 6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： To see is to believe 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。 9. 主语为某些词组，如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。如：One of my favorite sports is basketball. 10. “定冠词+姓氏复数形式”表示一家人时，谓语一般用复数。 The Smiths are having dinner. 11. people,police,cattle等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式， The police are waiting for the boy. 12.不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，例如： Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？ Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。 Nobody was in. 没有人在家。 13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。 Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确。 14. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，例如： No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。 15. 由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。 16. a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： A number of famous people were invited to party. 许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。 The number of the students is over eight hundred. 我们学校的学生数超过800人。 17. 当kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致。例如： This pair of shoes is Tom’s. 这双鞋是汤姆的。 There are two glasses of wather on the table. 桌上有两杯水。 18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式。例如： The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad. 穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。 The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。 19. 以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。例如： There is a book and three pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。 Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的书和纸。 20. or, either…or…，neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。例如： Tom or Jack is wrong. 不是汤姆就是杰克错了。 Either this one or that one is ok. 这一个或那一个都行。 21 当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词由主语的单复数决定。例如： Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。 22 “lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词，用单数；若名词是复数，则用复数 23. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。例如： The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人) The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人) 24 family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。例如： People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多。 My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。 25 none 如果指量，动词用单数。若用来指数目，与可数名词连用，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。 None of the land has become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠。 26 all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名词作主语，谓语动词由of后面的名词的数保持一致。Most of his time is spent on study. 主谓一致练习 ( ) 1. Not all the children _____ going to the park． A．1ikes B．1ike C．doesn't like D．don't like ( ) 2. Everyone in the school _____ English well． A．speaks B．speak C．have spoken D. speak in ( ) 3. Not only the children but also their father _____ in town． A．is B．were C．are D．have been ( ) 4. Either he or I _____wrong． A．am B．does C. are D．makes ( ) 5. The old _____ well _____ here very well． A．are；looked B．is：looked after C．are；looked after D．is；looked ( ) 6. Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help．A．asks B．ask C. is asked D．are asked ( ) 7. _____ of them _____ Young Pioneers． A．Two-fives；is B．Two-fifths；are C．Second-fifth；are D．Two-five；are ( ) 8. Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America． A．lives B．1iving C．to live D．1ive ( ) 9. _____ was beginning to laugh. A．All class B．The whole class C．All the classes D．The all class ( ) 10. How many students _____ in your class? A．are there B．is there C．there are D．there is ( ) 11. There _____ several fish in the basket? A．are B．is C．has D．have ( ) 12. Whose _____ those? A．box are B．boxes are C．box is D．boxes is ( ) 13. The windows of our classroom _____ every day． A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．are cleaning D．is cleaning ( ) 14. You and she _____ of the same age． A．is B．was C．are D．were ( ) 15. The news he told you _____ very wonderful． A．is B．sound C．are D．am ( ) 16. An old man with his two children _____ down the road now． A．comes B．is coming C．are coming D．was coming ( ) 17. The rest of the milk _____ hot．A．are B．1ook 1ike C．is D．taste ( ) 18. The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic. A．are B．is C．can be D．has been ( ) 19. The Chinese people _____ a great and working people A．will be B．is C．are D．may be ( ) 20. Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them． A．is B．are C．was D．were ( ) 2l. Class Two _____ all out when the door opened． A．are B．is C．were D．was ( ) 22. The teacher and writer _____ to visit our schoo1. A．is coming B．are coming C．have come D．was coming ( ) 23. Playing basketball and watching TV _____ both interesting．A．are B．is C．were D．was ( ) 24. A man with a baby _____ to the market． A．are coming B．is coming C．were coming D．is to come ( ) 25. One or two words _____ wrong in that sentences． A．is B．are C．do D．does ( ) 26. None of the money _____ mine． A．are B．is C．have D．has ( ) 27. Five buses ______ enough for all of us． A．are B．is C．will D．are looking ( ) 28. Half of the apples _____． A．1ook B．1ooks C. looked D．are looking ( ) 29. _____ there anybody in the classroom? A．Are B．Is C．Has D．Have ( ) 30. Each of the books _____ a red cover． A．have B．has C．is D．are ( ) 31. These books each _____ too much． A．costs B．cost C．is cost D．has cost ( ) 32. Ten thousand dollars _____ a 1ot of money．A．is B．are C．mean D．are thought ( ) 33. A number of students _____ from the USA． A．is B．are C．comes D．was ( ) 34. The socks _____ mine． A．are B．is C．am D．were ( ) 35. When each person _____，they must take off their coats． A．comes in B．come in C．are coming in D．came ( ) 36. Everyone in the class ______ very happy A．is B．are C．am D．were ( ) 37. Few ______ near here. A．1ives B．1ive C．is living D．was living ( ) 38. This kind of apple _____ good． A．taste B．tastes C．will taste D．tasted ( ) 39. Some new types of bus _____ on show． A．is B．are C．be D．was ( ) 40. Reading aloud _____ very important in learning a foreign language． A．Are B．is C．has D．have ( ) 41. What he said _____ untrue． A．Was B．is C．are D．were ( ) 42. Football _____ my favorite sport．A．is B．are C．be D．were ( ) 43. The girl's teacher and friend _____ a young doctor． A．is B are C．be D．being ( ) 44. Everything around us ______ OK． A．are B．have gone C．has gone D．is gone ( ) 45. My old trousers _____ washed now． A．are B．is C．are being D．is being ( ) 46. This pair of trousers _____ too long for me to wear． A．are B．is C．has D．have ( ) 47. Thirty kilos _____ too heavy for me． A．is B．are C．takes D．take ( ) 48. Are my books on the table? No，there _____ on the table． A．aren't anything B．isn't anything C．aren't something D．isn't some thing ( ) 49. His family _____ going to have a long journey． A．has B．have C．is D．are ( ) 50. His family _____ very worried about him． A．are B．is C．has D．have ( ) 51. Not many families ______ cars． A．has B．own C．there is D．there are ( ) 52. Here _____ some new kinds of computers A．is B．are C．have D．has ( ) 53. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret． A．knows B．know C．have know D．is known ( ) 54. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _____ sea. A．is B．are C．were D．has been ( ) 55. All but one _____ here just now． A．is B．was C．has been D．were ( ) 56. A fork and knife _____ on the table． A．is B．are C．has been D．have been ( ) 57. Each boy and girl _____ a new book A．are given B．was given C．being given D．were given ( ) 58. The old _____taken good care of in our country． A．is B．has C．are D．have ( ) 59. More than one person _____ made the suggestion． A．was B．has C．were D．have ( ) 60. Half of the students _____ made the same mistake． A．has B．have C．is D．are ( ) 61. _____good exercise． A．Climbing hills is B．Climbing the hill is C．The climbing hill are D．The climbing of hill are ( ) 62. The first two questions were easy，but the rest of them _____ not． A．was B．were C．being D．to be ( ) 63. Twenty dollars _____ enough for the coat． A．is B．are C．has D．have ( ) 64. Five minus three _____ two． A．is B．are C．am D．were ( ) 65. My old friend and schoolmate _____in Beijing．A. 1ive B．1iving C. are living D．1ives ( ) 66. He as well as his classmates _____ physics． A．1ike B．1ikes C．have liked D．1iked ( ) 67. Mr．Black with his wife ______, visiting China now． A．are B．is C．were D．was ( ) 68. Either of the answers _____ right． A．are B．were C．is D．work ( ) 69. He is one of the best teachers who _____at our schoo1. A．works B．working C．is working D．work ( ) 70. There ____ always a 1ot of good news over the radio．A．are B．is C．were D．have been ( ) 71. His _____ new books． A . is B. am C. was D. are ( ) 72. All I can say _____ that she has been always good to me． A. is B．are C．were D．he ( ) 73. A number of students _____ come. A．has B．have C．having D．is ( ) 74. The number of students in this class _____ forty． A. are B．were C．is D．have been ( ) 75. None of them _____ of any use to me． A，is B．were C．was D．being ( ) 76. The blind _____ help. A．needing B．needs C．does need D．need ( ) 77. There ____ a dictionary and some books on the shelf．A．is B．are C．were D．have been ( ) 78. No teachers _____ present at the meeting． A．was B．be C．were D. is ( ) 79. Bread and butter _____ their daily food． A．is B．are C．were D．seem to be ( ) 80. Many a student _____ great progress in study． A．have made B．make C．has made D．are making ( ) 81. Every boy and girl _____ high spirits． A．are ill B．were in C．1ook in D．is in ( ) 82. Mine _____ a new book． A．were B．ale C．is D．have been ( ) 83. The doctor and the writer _____ from America. A．is B．are C．am D．were ( ) 84. No news _____ good news． A．are B．is C．am D．were ( ) 85. More than a month _____ since Mr．Green came here． A．has passed B．have passed C．has past D．have past ( ) 86. Both Lucy and Lily _____ ready for the match． A．is not B．is getting C．are getting D．am getting ( ) 87. Three hundred dollars a month _____ not enough to live on． A．are B．is C．has D．have ( ) 88. Either Li Lei or Jim _____ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow． A．was B．were C．is D．are ( ) 89. Every student and every teacher _____ not late for schoo1. A．is B．be C．are D．were ( ) 90. There _____ a little sheep in the field. A．are B．is C．have D．has ( ) 91. Ten yuan _____ not expensive． A．is B．are C．be D．was ( ) 92. More than one student _____ gone to the USA. A．has B．have C．is D．are ( ) 93. More students than one _____ gone to the USA. A．has B．have C．is D．are ( ) 94. Someone _____ knocking at the door now． A．is B．are C．was D．were ( ) 95. Many a boy and girl _____ the same mistake． A．make B．has made C．have made D．makes ( ) 96. The police _____ looking for the lost boy． A．is B．are C．be D．will be ( ) 97. Reading in the sun _____ bad for your eyes． A．are B．was C．is D．are ( ) 98. To help animals _____ helping people． A．is B．are C．was D．were ( ) 99. On the wall _____ two large pictures． A．hangs B．hang C．hanged D．hanging ( ) 100. The shoes _____ mine，This pair of shoes _____ my brothers’. A．are，is B．is，are C．are，are D．are，am 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Lily and I _____(be)going to see a film this evening． 2. Mr Read，with his mother, _____ (be) watching TV． 3. The doctor and writer _____(have) been here for two years． 4. There _____ (be) a bottle and three oranges on the desk． 5. My family all _____ (1ike) to have a talk． 6. He or she _____ (have) gone there． 7. The news _____ (be) very interesting． 8. The rich _____ (be) not always happy． 9. The number of the students in the school _____ (be) small． 10. Three months ______ (be) not enough for us． 11. Neither of us _____(dare) to climb the tall tree． 12. Every door and every window _____ (be) to be cleaned． 13. The Englishmen _____(1ike)to talk about weather． 14. This pair of shoes _____ (be) too old． 15. The whole class ______ (be) 1istening to me carefully． 16. There _____ (be) plenty of rain in our country． 17. The teacher said that neither you nor he _____ (be) right． 18. Tom's new trousers _____(be) blue． 19. Five hundred miles _____ (be)a long way． 参考答案： 一、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．B 61．A 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．C 81．D 82．C 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．B 91．A 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．A 二、 1．are 2．is 3．has 4．is 5．1ike 6．has 7．is 8．are 9．is lO．is 11．dares 12．is 13．1ike 14．Is 15．is 16．is 17．was 18．are 19．is查看更多