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浙江绍兴市中考英语试题及答案解析
2018年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷 一、听力部分(共25分) 1.How's the weather now? A.Rainy. B. Fine. C. Windy. 2.When was the woman speaker born? A.In Februaly. B. In March. D. In April. 3.What's Laura doing? A.Working. B. Playing soccer. C. Reading. 4.What kind of clothes will Sandy wear? A. A white shirt. B. A black dress. C. A white coat. 5.Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. A driver. B. An artist C. A doctor. 6.(4分)(1)How much will the man pay? A. ¥6. B. ¥16. C. ¥26. (2)Where does the conversation probably take place? A. ln a post office. B. In a zoo. C. In a bank. 7.(6分)(1)Where did Carla go last night? A.To her friend's house. B. To her cousin's house. C. To her mom's house. (2)How did Carla like chicken? A. She couldn't stand it. B. She didn't mind it. C. She enjoyed it a lot. (3)What food came out at last? A.A tomato pie. B. Achocolate pie. C.An apple pie. 8.(10分)(1)Whose birthday is it next month? A.Kelly's dad's. B. Kelly's. C.Kelly's mum's. (2)How are Kelly's family going to London? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By subway. (3)Why do Kelly's family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel? A.Because they want to take exercise. B. Because the hotel is near the museum. C. Because they want to see the sights around. (4)What are Kelly's family going to do this Saturday? A. To visit Big Ben. B. To go shopping. C.To play in the park. (5)How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation? A. It'l1be terrible. B. It'l1be dull. C. It'l1be exciting. 二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题15分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 9.(15分)My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. Aíter school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three﹣to﹣six﹣foot waves. Daniel's love for the ride was tested one (1) afternoon. Your son's been in an accident, the 1lifeguard(救生员)reported to my(2) Mike over the phone hurriedly. "(3) he came up to lhe top of the water,the point of the board was headed toward his eye." Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He(4) 26stitches (缝合)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. I was(5) home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched, Mike drove(6) to the airport after they left the doctor's office. He greeted(7) at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. "Daniel?"I questioned. I remember thinking the(8) must have been terrible that day. "He's been in an accident, but he's going to be fine." Mike comforted me. I ran to the car, My son reached out both arms, crying, "Oh, Mom, I'rn.so glad you're home." I sobbed(抽泣) in his arms, telling him how(9) I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called. "It's okay, Mom,"he said. "I'll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days." Was he(10) ? I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but(11) I controlled myself. He kept asking me to let him go back on the(12) for the next seven days. One day after I (13) "No" to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game. "Mom, you taught us never to(14) what we love. " I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep(15) for surfing. Now he is among the top 25surfers in the world. (1)A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing (2)A.brother B. uncle C.husband D. father (3)A.If B. When C. Unless D. Though (4)A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered (5)A. flying B. driving C. boating D. Walking (6)A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. Directly (7)A. her B. them C.us D. me (8)A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. Suggestions (9)A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud (10)A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. Polite (11)A.instead B. already C. even D. often (12)A. plane B. bed C. board D. Chair (13)A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated (14)A. find out B. give up C.hand out D. pick up (15)A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题6分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 10.(6分) (1)The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to . A.eneourage children through reading B.teach children to draw pictures C.introduce some local performers D. raise money for children aged 5to 12 (2)According to the text, we can in the charity drive. A.play Yo﹣Yo with the volunteers B. give away used books to kids C. watch performances on Saturday D. enjoy children's TV programs (3)The text might be . A.a news report B.a meeting notice C. an advertisement D. a science story 11.(8分)17﹣year﹣old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle school. With a small loan (贷款) he got from his parents. Up till now. he has sold over ¥1million worth of socks online in the last four years. Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old. He was attending a high﹣school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood. Oregon. and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit. But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan." They thought the idea was a ittle out there." Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a ¥3,000loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200designs now. Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now. his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website. Amazon and eBay. Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing (平衡)school,house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it. (1)The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan A. designed his custom socks B. got his business idea C. organized the basketball match D. managed his company (2)To start his business, Brennan . A. bought some Nike socks B. made a business plan C. asked teachers for advice D.got money from friends (3)It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Brennan . A. got no support from his parents B. was too busy to do house chores C. stopped designing because of his eyes D. enjoyed both his study and business (4)Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage? A. Honest. B. Kind. C. Creative. D. Helpful. 12.(8分)Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou,a group of students plays diabolo (空竹) as a crowd watches on in amazement. Chen Zhelun,25, a Malaysian﹣Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage(遗产)by starting clubs. The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia. "We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it,"says Chen. To Chen's surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd﹣ more than 1 ,000students have joined the club. "It keeps your body strong and it's fun, says Chen." But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it's unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes. Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically. "Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones, "says Kong Yanquan, 21,a student in Guangxi University. As head of the traditional Chinese 1ocal operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements (元素)into traditional culture to get students to join his cIub. "I think it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditiortal culture among young people, he says. (1)The passage is organized by giving three . A. examples B. tasks C.lessons D. speeches (2)The underlined word "It"in Paragraph 6refers to(指代) A. watching diabolo shows B. playing diabolo C. talking about old games D. going to primary school (3)It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling . A. comes from Malaysia B. is good at local operas C. loves quiet activities D. is interested in sports (4)Kong Yanquan advises young people to . A. practice writing Chinese characters B. celebrate Western festivals C. pay attention to traditional culture D. make friends with the elders 13.(8分)Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others. There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备)lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I'm not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafés, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop. I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering. The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with "Volunteers Recruited" on its website. This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need. (1)From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer . A. uses technology a lot B.works in a café C. is a computer engineer D. likes modern music (2)The underlined word" Recruited" in Paragraph 4means" ". A. Ordered B. Wanted C.Visited D. Warned (3)In the writer's opinion, people should spend more time with technology. A. working on computer programs B. keeping the Internet safe C. inventing electronic products D. helping people in need (4)What can be the best title for the passage? A. Website Design B. Internet Organizations C. Online Volunteering D. Online Translation 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题5分,共计15分) 14.(5分)thirsty her grape since produce (1)How sweet these taste! (2)Drink whenever you feel during exercise. (3)That's not Mary's son. has a round face. (4)Tea is in many different areas in China. (5)We've been friends we were at school together. 15.(10分)Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. (1) (然而), his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770(2) (英里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back. Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at 5a.m. for the 15﹣minute drive to the airport. After(3) (停放) his car, he goes straight to take the plane. After a 90﹣ minute flight, he(4) (着陆) at Oakland Airport and drives to his company. The(5) (整个的) trip takes him about 3hours. Von Badinski pays the airline 2, 300dollars monthly so that he can fly(6) (自由地) at any time to and from San Francisco. Flying to work every day is not(7) (容易的) for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes(8) (没有什么) could be more important to him than his family. He had about several ways to solve the problem, (9) (包括) moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked. "The six﹣hour round trip shows that I have the(10) (能力) to have all the things I want, "he explains." I am always excited to start a new day." 五、语法填空(本题有10小题,毎小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白外填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式. 16.(10分)This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The"teacher" is(1) small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very(2) (patient) and never gets bored. "The robot can make students(3) (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the (4) (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom," a teacher told Reuters. So far the school(5) (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23languages and dance to music." (6) s necessary to encourage kids to come up(7) new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school (8) (add) in the interview. The robot teachers are used(9) (help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, (10) they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 六、阅读(本题有5小题,每小题5分,共计5分) 17.(5分)Are You Ready For High School? If you can do these things by the time you go to high school, you'll get on well with others in high school, (1) A little respect (尊重) goes a long way. Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room, and let her know if you plan to treat friends there. If you don't feel like you're being treated fairly, have a talk face to face. (2) The first meeting with someone really does matter. To make an immediate conection, look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake. Keep eye contact while you're chatting and mention the person's name when saying goodbye. (3) One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad. So for your health and friendships, write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public. (4) If someone did something nice for you﹣a gift, some help, now's the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together. A. Keep a Secret B. Be the Best Roommate C. Make a Great First Impression (印象) D. Write a Fantastic Thank﹣You Note (5)Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others.(回答不多于5个单词) 七、书面表达((本题有1小题,共计20分) 18.(20分)你校英语社团正在开展主题为"How do students find study partners?"的讨论,为此你采访了一些学生. 请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流,并说明你自己的方式及理由. 方式 理由 部分学生 使用网络 ●方便找到学伴 ●及时得到帮助 部分学生 参加社团 ●面对面分享经验 ●共同解决问题 你 …… …… 注意:(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节; (2)你的理由至少两条; (3)词数:80﹣100; (4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数.参考词汇:学伴study partner 方便的convenient 短文首句:I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners. 2018年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力部分(共25分) 1.How's the weather now? A.Rainy. B. Fine. C. Windy. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2.When was the woman speaker born? A.In Februaly. B. In March. D. In April. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3.What's Laura doing? A.Working. B. Playing soccer. C. Reading. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4.What kind of clothes will Sandy wear? A. A white shirt. B. A black dress. C. A white coat. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5.Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. A driver. B. An artist C. A doctor. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 6.(4分)(1)How much will the man pay? A. ¥6. B. ¥16. C. ¥26. (2)Where does the conversation probably take place? A. ln a post office. B. In a zoo. C. In a bank. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7.(6分)(1)Where did Carla go last night? A.To her friend's house. B. To her cousin's house. C. To her mom's house. (2)How did Carla like chicken? A. She couldn't stand it. B. She didn't mind it. C. She enjoyed it a lot. (3)What food came out at last? A.A tomato pie. B. Achocolate pie. C.An apple pie. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 8.(10分)(1)Whose birthday is it next month? A.Kelly's dad's. B. Kelly's. C.Kelly's mum's. (2)How are Kelly's family going to London? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By subway. (3)Why do Kelly's family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel? A.Because they want to take exercise. B. Because the hotel is near the museum. C. Because they want to see the sights around. (4)What are Kelly's family going to do this Saturday? A. To visit Big Ben. B. To go shopping. C.To play in the park. (5)How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation? A. It'l1be terrible. B. It'l1be dull. C. It'l1be exciting. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题15分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 9.(15分)My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. Aíter school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three﹣to﹣six﹣foot waves. Daniel's love for the ride was tested one (1) A afternoon. Your son's been in an accident, the 1lifeguard(救生员)reported to my(2) C Mike over the phone hurriedly. "(3) B he came up to lhe top of the water,the point of the board was headed toward his eye." Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He(4) C 26stitches (缝合)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. I was(5) A home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched, Mike drove(6) D to the airport after they left the doctor's office. He greeted(7) D at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. "Daniel?"I questioned. I remember thinking the(8) A must have been terrible that day. "He's been in an accident, but he's going to be fine." Mike comforted me. I ran to the car, My son reached out both arms, crying, "Oh, Mom, I'rn.so glad you're home." I sobbed(抽泣) in his arms, telling him how(9) C I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called. "It's okay, Mom,"he said. "I'll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days." Was he(10) B ? I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but(11) A I controlled myself. He kept asking me to let him go back on the(12) C for the next seven days. One day after I (13) D "No" to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game. "Mom, you taught us never to(14) B what we love. " I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep(15) A for surfing. Now he is among the top 25surfers in the world. (1)A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing (2)A.brother B. uncle C.husband D. father (3)A.If B. When C. Unless D. Though (4)A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered (5)A. flying B. driving C. boating D. Walking (6)A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. Directly (7)A. her B. them C.us D. me (8)A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. Suggestions (9)A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud (10)A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. Polite (11)A.instead B. already C. even D. often (12)A. plane B. bed C. board D. Chair (13)A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated (14)A. find out B. give up C.hand out D. pick up (15)A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret 【分析】文章讲述了作者的儿子丹尼尔因为一次事故而不得不离开热爱的冲浪运动,35岁之前不能接近水.但丹尼尔对冲浪的热爱让他坚持自己热爱的东西,说服了作者,并成为世界上排名前25位的冲浪选手之一. 【解答】ACBCA DDACB ACDBA (1)A考查形容词,A. unusual不寻常的 B. boring无聊的 C. amazing令人惊异的 D. relaxing放松的,根据后面的叙述,儿子出了事故,推出是那是一个不寻常的下午,故选A. (2)C 考查名词,A.brother兄弟 B. uncle叔叔 C.husband丈夫 D. father爸爸,根据后文 Mike rushed our son to the hospital迈克把我们的儿子送到了医院.推出句意:救生员向我的丈夫Mike汇报,故选C. (3)B 考查连词,A.If是否;如果 B. When当…时 C. Unless除非 D. Though虽然,根据he came up to lhe top of the water,the point of the board was headed toward his eye."可知句意:他到达水的顶端,木板的位置朝向他的眼睛,可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句,故选B. (4)C 考查动词,A. avoided拒绝 B. changed改变 C. received收到 D. discovered发现,根据He…26stitches (缝合),结合选项,推出句意:他接受了26针的缝合,故选C. (5)A 考查动词,A. flying飞 B. driving驾驶 C. boating划船 D. Walking走,根据后文Mike drove(6)D to the airport after they left the doctor's office,可知Mike到机场其接我,推出我是乘飞机来的,故选A. (6)D 考查副词,A. suddenly突然地 B. happily开心地 C. comfortably舒服地 D. Directly直接地,根据 Mike drove…to the airport after they left the doctor's office,结合选项,推出句意:Mike离开医院后直接开车到机场接我,故选D. (7)D 考查代词,A. her她 B. them 他们C.us我们 D. me我,根据He greeted…at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car,推出我的丈夫Mike开车到机场接我,故选D. (8)A 考查名词,A. waves浪 B. dreams梦想 C. clouds云 D. Suggestions建议,根据I remember thinking the…must have been terrible that day,结合语境,可知丹尼尔是冲浪时受伤的,推出句意:我在想象那天的浪一定很可怕,故选A. (9)C 考查形容词,A. brave勇敢的 B. lucky幸运的 C. awful可怕的 D. proud自豪的,根据 telling him how…I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.可知我告诉他我的心里感受是多么的可怕,故选C. (10)B 考查形容词,A. busy忙的 B. crazy疯狂的 C. friendly友好的 D. Polite礼貌的,根据 I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35我想告诉他,在他35岁之前,他是不允许再接近水的,可知他想8天后就重新回到水里是一个疯狂的想法,故选B. (11)A 考查副词,A.instead相反的 B. already已经 C. even甚至 D. often经常,根据 I controlled myself,我控制住了自己,这跟前文我想告诉他那只是一个梦,是转折关系,故选A. (12)C 考查名词,A. plane飞机 B. bed床 C. board板子 D. Chair椅子,根据 go back on the,结合语境儿子热爱冲浪,推出是重回到冲浪板上,故选C. (13)D 考查动词,A. posted邮寄 B. offered提供 C. threw扔 D. repeated重复,根据"No" to him for the 100th time,对他说了100次的"不",可知我在不停重复,故选D. (14)B 考查短语,A. find out找到 B. give up放弃 C.hand out分发 D. pick up捡起,根据Mom, you taught us never to…what we love. ",结合选项,推出句意:妈妈,你教育我们绝不放弃我们热爱的东西,故选B. (15)A 考查名词,A. love爱 B. fear害怕 C. sadness难过 D. regret遗憾,根据"Mom, you taught us never to(14)B what we love. "妈妈,你教育我们绝不放弃我们热爱的东西,推出丹尼尔是一个深深热爱冲浪的男孩,故选A. 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文. 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题6分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 10.(6分) (1)The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to A . A.eneourage children through reading B.teach children to draw pictures C.introduce some local performers D. raise money for children aged 5to 12 (2)According to the text, we can B in the charity drive. A.play Yo﹣Yo with the volunteers B. give away used books to kids C. watch performances on Saturday D. enjoy children's TV programs (3)The text might be C . A.a news report B.a meeting notice C. an advertisement D. a science story 【分析】本文是一个广告,介绍一个慈善活动,鼓励人们把书捐给孤儿院. 【解答】1.A细节理解题,根据Help develope and inspire our childreb through reading可知格雷斯孤儿院慈善活动的目的是通过阅读帮助我们发展和激励我们的孩子,故答案为:A. 2.B细节理解题,根据we believe you are willing to donate your used books for the charity drive可知我们可以在慈善活动中赠送二手书给孩子们,故答案为:B. 3.C推断理解题,根据give the gift of reading可知本文是一个广告,鼓励人们把书捐给孤儿院.故答案为:C. 【点评】做题的时候要看清要求,要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案. 11.(8分)17﹣year﹣old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle school. With a small loan (贷款) he got from his parents. Up till now. he has sold over ¥1million worth of socks online in the last four years. Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old. He was attending a high﹣school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood. Oregon. and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit. But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan." They thought the idea was a ittle out there." Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a ¥3,000loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200designs now. Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now. his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website. Amazon and eBay. Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing (平衡)school,house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it. (1)The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan B A. designed his custom socks B. got his business idea C. organized the basketball match D. managed his company (2)To start his business, Brennan B . A. bought some Nike socks B. made a business plan C. asked teachers for advice D.got money from friends (3)It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Brennan D . A. got no support from his parents B. was too busy to do house chores C. stopped designing because of his eyes D. enjoyed both his study and business (4)Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage? C A. Honest. B. Kind. C. Creative. D. Helpful. 【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍Brennan Agranoff是一个色盲.但是他却设计了200多个不同款式颜色的袜子.他创办了公司,后来他的定制袜子很受欢迎.创业四年后,他在平衡学校、家务和社会生活方面取得了巨大的成功,他说他热爱每一分钟. 【解答】1.B.段意猜测题.根据第二段Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old布伦南在13岁的时候就想到了他的定制袜子公司的想法.可知,第二段主要介绍Brennan得到他的生意的想法.选B. 2.B.细节理解题.根据第三段But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan但是这个男孩没有马上告诉他的父母关于生意的想法,他花了六个月的时间研究印刷机和技术之类的事情,制定了一个生意计划.可知,为了开始他的生意,布伦南制定了一个商业计划.选B. 3.D.推理判断题.根据最后一段Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing (平衡)school,house chores and his social life创业四年后,布伦南在平衡学校、家务和社会生活方面取得了巨大成就.可知,布伦南既喜欢读书又喜欢商务.选D. 4.C.细节理解题.A诚实的.B友善的.C有创造性的.D有帮助的.根据第三段最后一句The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200designs now.事实上,他是色盲并没有阻止他,他已经创造了超过200个设计现在.可知,他是由创造性的.选C. 【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题. 12.(8分)Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou,a group of students plays diabolo (空竹) as a crowd watches on in amazement. Chen Zhelun,25, a Malaysian﹣Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage(遗产)by starting clubs. The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia. "We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it,"says Chen. To Chen's surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd﹣ more than 1 ,000students have joined the club. "It keeps your body strong and it's fun, says Chen." But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it's unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes. Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically. "Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones, "says Kong Yanquan, 21,a student in Guangxi University. As head of the traditional Chinese 1ocal operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements (元素)into traditional culture to get students to join his cIub. "I think it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditiortal culture among young people, he says. (1)The passage is organized by giving three A . A. examples B. tasks C.lessons D. speeches (2)The underlined word "It"in Paragraph 6refers to(指代) B A. watching diabolo shows B. playing diabolo C. talking about old games D. going to primary school (3)It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling C . A. comes from Malaysia B. is good at local operas C. loves quiet activities D. is interested in sports (4)Kong Yanquan advises young people to C . A. practice writing Chinese characters B. celebrate Western festivals C. pay attention to traditional culture D. make friends with the elders 【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要介绍一些学生喜欢晚上玩空竹,它可以让你的身体强壮,而且很有趣,还有的学生喜欢书法.中国传统戏曲俱乐部的负责人计划将现代元素融入传统文化中,希望年轻人拯救和发展中国的传统文化. 【解答】1.A.细节理解题.根据第二段Chen Zhelun,25, a Malaysian﹣Chinese started the diabolo club陈哲伦,25岁,一个马来西亚华人开始了空竹俱乐部.倒数第六行Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters深圳大学学生21岁的樊东玲说,年轻人不再享受汉字的美感是一种耻辱.倒数第三段"Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones, "says Kong Yanquan, 21,a student in Guangxi University"一些学生认为传统的东西过时了,他们喜欢庆祝西方节日,比如圣诞节或情人节,但他们很少注意传统的节日,"广西大学的学生孔艳泉说.可知,给出了三个例子.选A. 2.B.词义猜测题.句意"陈说:‘它让你的身体强壮,而且很有趣.'".根据第四段第一句We played diabolo from primary school onward我们从小学开始玩空竹.可知,It代指"玩空竹".选B. 3.C.细节理解题.根据倒数第六行Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically.深圳大学的学生樊东玲说,年轻人不再享受汉字的美感是很可惜的.虽然她的俱乐部是安静的,樊说,但它保持成员健康,精神和身体.可知,樊东玲喜欢安静的活动.选C. 4.C.细节理解题.根据最后一段I think it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditiortal culture among young people, he says.他说,我认为在年轻人中每个人都有责任拯救和发展中国的传统文化.可知,孔艳泉建议青年人注意传统文化.选C. 【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题. 13.(8分)Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others. There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备)lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I'm not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafés, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop. I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering. The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with "Volunteers Recruited" on its website. This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need. (1)From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer A . A. uses technology a lot B.works in a café C. is a computer engineer D. likes modern music (2)The underlined word" Recruited" in Paragraph 4means" B ". A. Ordered B. Wanted C.Visited D. Warned (3)In the writer's opinion, people should spend more time D with technology. A. working on computer programs B. keeping the Internet safe C. inventing electronic products D. helping people in need (4)What can be the best title for the passage? C A. Website Design B. Internet Organizations C. Online Volunteering D. Online Translation 【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍科技无处不在,我们所处的每一项技术都能为世界做好事,帮助他人,作者介绍了在线志愿者服务,这项工作可以帮助那些需要帮助的人. 【解答】1.A.段意猜测题.根据第二段Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device每当我在家的时候,我几乎总是使用至少一个电子设备.可知,第二段主要介绍作者大量使用科技.选A. 2.B.词义猜测题.A命令.B想要.C参观.D警告.句意"事实上,联合国在其网站上有"志愿者__"的巨大篇幅.".根据下一句This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff这项工作可以帮助穷人,帮助那些不能为员工付费的慈善机构.可知,应该是"想要".即招募志愿者.选B. 3.D.细节理解题.根据第三段I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.我必须说我在电脑上浪费了很多时间,如果我在网上做点志愿工作的话,我花在电脑上的时间可能会花得更好.及最后一句And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.在线志愿者提供的支持确实有助于帮助那些需要帮助的人.可知,人们应该花更多的时间用科技帮助需要的人.选D. 4.C.标题猜测题.根据第三段I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.我必须说我在电脑上浪费了很多时间,如果我在网上做点志愿工作的话,我花在电脑上的时间可能会花得更好.可知,标题可以是"在线志愿服务".选C. 【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题. 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题5分,共计15分) 14.(5分)thirsty her grape since produce (1)How sweet these grapes taste! (2)Drink whenever you feel thirsty during exercise. (3)That's not Mary's son. Hers has a round face. (4)Tea is produced in many different areas in China. (5)We've been friends since we were at school together. 【分析】(1)这些葡萄味道多么甜美啊! (2)运动时口渴时就喝水. (3)那不是玛丽的儿子,她儿子的脸是圆的. (4)茶在中国许多不同的地区生产. (5)自从我们一起上学以来,我们就一直是朋友. 【解答】1.grapes;考查名词.根据前后句How sweet these…taste!可知结合选项,应说这些葡萄味道多么甜美啊!these后用名词复数.故答案为grapes. 2.thirsty; 考查形容词.根据前后句Drink whenever you feel…during exercise.可知结合选项,应说运动时口渴时就喝水.feel+形容词,故答案为thirsty. 3.Hers;考查代词.根据前句That's not Mary's son.那不是玛丽的儿子,可知结合选项,应说她儿子的脸是圆的.这里用名词性物主代词hers,表示她的儿子,故答案为Hers. 4.produced; 考查代词.根据前后句Tea is…in many different areas in China.可知结合选项,应说茶在中国许多不同的地区生产.句子是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be+done.故答案为produced. 5.since;考查连词.根据前后句We've been friends…we were at school together.可知结合选项,应说自从我们一起上学以来,我们就一直是朋友.故答案为since. 【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力.被辨析词的类型很多,包括短语、固定用法等,要根据语境选择词语的适当形式,准确,完整地完成试题. 15.(10分)Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. (1) However (然而), his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770(2) miles (英里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back. Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at 5a.m. for the 15﹣minute drive to the airport. After(3) parking (停放) his car, he goes straight to take the plane. After a 90﹣ minute flight, he(4) lands (着陆) at Oakland Airport and drives to his company. The(5) whole (整个的) trip takes him about 3hours. Von Badinski pays the airline 2, 300dollars monthly so that he can fly(6) freely (自由地) at any time to and from San Francisco. Flying to work every day is not(7) easy (容易的) for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes(8) nothing (没有什么) could be more important to him than his family. He had about several ways to solve the problem, (9) including (包括) moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked. "The six﹣hour round trip shows that I have the(10) ability (能力) to have all the things I want, "he explains." I am always excited to start a new day." 【分析】本文介绍的是Curt von Badinski,他是San Francisco的一家公司的工程师,然而,他的家在洛杉矶,离工作地点有770英里.所以他不得不坐飞机回去工作.每天乘飞机上班对von Badinski来说不是容易的,但他相信对他来说,没有什么比家庭更重要. 【解答】1.However;考查语境的理解和连词的辨析.结合汉语提示,根据句意:然而,他的家在Los Angeles.故填However. 2. miles;考查语境的理解和名词的辨析.空格前是770,根据汉语提示,此处应该是名词的复数,故填miles. 3.parking;考查语境的理解和动名词的辨析.空格前是介词,根据汉语提示,此处应该是动名词,故填parking. 4.lands;考查语境的理解和动词的辨析.根据上一句: he goes straight to take the plane,用的是一般现在时,此处也应该用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,根据汉语提示,故填lands. 5. whole;考查语境的理解和形容词的辨析.空格前是名词,此处应该是形容词,根据汉语提示,故填whole. 6.freely;考查语境的理解和副词的辨析.空格前是动词,此处应该是副词,根据汉语提示,故填freely. 7. easy;考查语境的理解和形容词的辨析.空格前是be动词,此处应该是形容词,根据汉语提示,故填easy. 8.nothing;考查语境的理解和代词的辨析.根据上一句:Badinski每天乘飞机上班并不容易,因为他每晚只能睡五个小时,此处应该是:但他认为对他来说,没有什么比家庭更重要了.故填nothing. 9.including;考查语境的理解和介词的辨析.根据上一句He had about several ways to solve the problem,他有几种解决问题的方法.此处应该是:包括搬家到 San Francisco.根据汉语提示,故填.including. 10.ability;考查语境的理解和名词的辨析.空格前是冠词,此处应该是名词,根据汉语提示,故填ability. 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.注意单词的适当形式. 五、语法填空(本题有10小题,毎小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白外填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式. 16.(10分)This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The"teacher" is(1) a small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very(2) patiently (patient) and never gets bored. "The robot can make students(3) more active (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the (4) tools (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom," a teacher told Reuters. So far the school(5) has introduced (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23languages and dance to music." (6) It s necessary to encourage kids to come up(7) with new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school (8) added (add) in the interview. The robot teachers are used(9) to help (help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, (10) but they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 【分析】本篇文章主要介绍芬兰的一所小学学校已经用机器人来当学生们的老师了. 【解答】1.a;考查冠词;根据语境" The"teacher" is a small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported"老师"是一个小的,蓝色的机器,大约25厘米高,路透社报道.small是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a. 2.patiently;考查副词;根据语境" Whenever students have problems, it helps them very patiently and never gets bored每当学生遇到问题时,都会非常耐心地帮助他们,从不感到厌烦.副词修饰动词,help是动词,故答案是patiently. 3. more active;考查形容词;根据语境""The robot can make students more active in class than usual"机器人可以让学生在课堂上比平时更活跃."than可知用比较级,故答案是 more active. 4.tools;考查名词;根据语境" I see Elias as one of the tools to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom," a teacher told Reuters.我认为埃利亚斯是一种工具,可以让不同类型的练习和活动进入课堂,"一位教师告诉路透社.one of 后面加名词复数.故答案是tools. 5.has introduced;考查动词;根据语境"So far the school has introduced four robot teachers到目前为止,学校已经引进了四名机器人教师.So far提醒我们用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+ 动词过去分词,此题主语是 the school 故答案是has introduced 6.It;考查代词;根据语境It is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life有必要鼓励孩子们在学校生活中想出新的利用技术的方法.考查固定结构it is +形容词+to do.故答案是it. 7.with;考查介词;根据语境It is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life有必要鼓励孩子们在学校生活中想出新的利用技术的方法.提出,想出是固定用法 come up with.故答案是 with. 8.added;考查动词;根据语境"the head of the school added in the interview.学校负责人在采访中加了一句话.根据语境可知用一般过去时态,故答案是added. 9.to help;考查动词;根据语境" The robot teachers are used to help improve learning机器人老师被用来帮助改进学习.be used to do 被用来干…故答案是to help. 10. but;考查连词;根据语境"The robots can teach well, but they are not able to keep class in order. 机器人可以教得很好,但是他们不能保持课堂秩序.表示转折用but 故答案是but. 【点评】此题考查语法填空,在理解文章意思基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案. 六、阅读(本题有5小题,每小题5分,共计5分) 17.(5分)Are You Ready For High School? If you can do these things by the time you go to high school, you'll get on well with others in high school, (1) B A little respect (尊重) goes a long way. Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room, and let her know if you plan to treat friends there. If you don't feel like you're being treated fairly, have a talk face to face. (2) C The first meeting with someone really does matter. To make an immediate conection, look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake. Keep eye contact while you're chatting and mention the person's name when saying goodbye. (3) A One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad. So for your health and friendships, write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public. (4) D If someone did something nice for you﹣a gift, some help, now's the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together. A. Keep a Secret B. Be the Best Roommate C. Make a Great First Impression (印象) D. Write a Fantastic Thank﹣You Note (5)Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others.(回答不多于5个单词) Keep smiling. 【分析】短文对将要上高中的学生如何与其他人处好关系,给出了一些好的建议. 【解答】1.B 细节推理题.根据后句Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room, and let her know if you plan to treat friends there.不要在房间里随便找她的私人物品,如果你打算在那里招待朋友,让她知道.可知结合选项,应说成为最好的室友.故选B. 2.C 细节推理题.根据后句 The first meeting with someone really does matter. To make an immediate conection, look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake.与某人的第一次会面确实很重要.要立即做出反应,直视对方的眼睛,并给予有力的握手.可知结合选项,应说给人留下深刻的第一印象.故选C. 3.A 细节推理题.根据后句So for your health and friendships, write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.因此,为了你的健康和友谊,把秘密写在一个安全的地方,而不是在公共场合谈论别人.可知结合选项,应说保守秘密.故选A. 4.D 细节推理题.根据后句Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.在48小时内给这个人发一张手写的卡片,这是一个信号,表明你真的拥有它.可知结合选项,应说写一篇精彩的感谢信.故选D. 5.Keep smiling.开放题.根据整篇文章内容及其我的建议,可知应该保持微笑.故答案为Keep smiling. 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案. 七、书面表达((本题有1小题,共计20分) 18.(20分)你校英语社团正在开展主题为"How do students find study partners?"的讨论,为此你采访了一些学生. 请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流,并说明你自己的方式及理由. 方式 理由 部分学生 使用网络 ●方便找到学伴 ●及时得到帮助 部分学生 参加社团 ●面对面分享经验 ●共同解决问题 你 …… …… 注意:(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节; (2)你的理由至少两条; (3)词数:80﹣100; (4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数.参考词汇:学伴study partner 方便的convenient 短文首句:I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners. 【分析】高分句型: They believe it's convenient to fínd partners to study with online他们认为找个在线学习的伙伴是很方便的.这里believe后面跟一个宾语从句. Also, it's a good way to learn how to get on well with others.同时,这也是一个学习如何与他人相处的好方法.这里a good way to do sth表示做某事的好方法. 【解答】I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.(引出话题) Some students find study partners through the Internet. They believe it's convenient to fínd partners to study with online(高分句型). Besides, they can get help from study partners whenever necessary.Some students prefer to join clubs to find study partners so that they can share experience face to face.What's more, they think working out problems together helps learn more easily.(介绍学生的观点及理由) As for me, I'd like to get study partners by going to summer camp because I can learn something new while having fun.Also, it's a good way to learn how to get on well with others.(高分句型). (我的观点) 【点评】写作时要明确要点,做到思路清晰,句式灵活,表达流畅,语法正确,结合要求,注意作文题材,不要写跑题.日常积累一些短语和词句. 查看更多