详尽河南中考英语真题及答案解析

详尽河南中考英语真题及答案解析

‎2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 ‎ ‎（满分120分） ‎ 一．听力 （20小题,每小题1分,共20分) （略） ‎ 二、单项选择15小题,每小题1分,共15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ‎21.-Are you going to_______ football match tonight?‎ ‎- I wish I could, but I'm meeting _______ VIP from Oklahoma.‎ A. an, an B. an. a C. the, an D. the, a ‎22. As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing_______--- simply daydreaming.‎ A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ‎23.--It's useless to regret what has been done. Don' t make those mistakes again.‎ ‎--I won't. That's a(n)___.‎ A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement ‎24. Aunt Jane is now ________ over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.‎ A. Very B. well C. about D. through ‎25. I stopped _______ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.‎ A. at B. for C. until D. through ‎26.--Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come ‎--Why not?‎ A. Try B. taste C. choose D. search ‎27. The words "racecar", "kayak" and "level" are the same ______they are read left to right or right to left.‎ A. since B. though C. unless D. whether ‎28.—Honey, where are you? --I _____. Just let me put on my shoes.‎ A .come B. came C. am coming D. have come ‎29.--Why don't you get yourself a job?‎ ‎--That’s ______ said than done.‎ A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest ‎30. _______everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.‎ A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat ‎31.--Are you going to the cinema tonight?‎ ‎-- I don't know. I _____ go or I _______ stay at home.‎ A. will, will B. must, must C. should, should D. might, might ‎32.--Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car ‎--Pay no attention to him. He is just___.‎ A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off D. setting off ‎33. Anyone who is a server or ________has been one knows that customers always come first.‎ A. whom B. what C. who D. which ‎34. ----Excuse me. Do you know___?‎ ‎ ----Sorry, I don’t know, either.‎ A. how to check out a book B. when will the concert begin ‎ C. that there is a bank near here D. how long the meeting would last ‎35. Which of the following public signs in correct in English?‎ 三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎ Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said, “Fried chicken.” She said I wasn’t funny, but she wasn’t __36__, because everyone else in the class laughed.‎ ‎ My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite __37__. I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) __38__ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially ‎ chicken, pork and beef. __39__, my teacher sent me to the principal’s office（校长室）. I told him what happened, and he __40__, too. Then he told me not to do it again.‎ ‎ The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me __41__, just like she’d asked the other children. I told her it was because people could __42__ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal’s office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don’t __43__. My parents taught me to be honest, __44__ my teacher doesn’t like it when I am.‎ ‎ Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person __45__ like(s) most.‎ ‎ I told her, “Colonel Sanders（肯德基创始人）.”‎ Guess where I am now?‎ ‎36‎ A. angry B. right C. patient D. serious ‎37‎ A. food B. animal C. answer D. taste ‎38‎ A. example B. discoverer C. enemy D. member ‎39‎ A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. Also ‎40‎ A. laughed B. believed C. shouted D. agreed ‎41‎ A. when B. where C. how D. why ‎42‎ A. cut B. divide C. make D. add ‎43‎ A. care B. regret C. understand D. remember ‎44‎ A. but B. and C. or D. for ‎45‎ A. I B. we C. she D. they 四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)‎ 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题 A Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, ‎ enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.‎ Telephone:01865 552031 Website:www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children(9-12), Teenagers(13-17)‎ Creative Arts Summer School Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future Telephone: 01202363831 Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers(14-15)‎ XUK Activity Summer Camp Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff! Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more! Telephone: 020 8371 9686 Website: xukcamps.com Ages: Teenagers(13-17)‎ YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018 YMT's summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK's leading music theatre company!‎ ‎ Telephone: 02085637725‎ Website:www.youthmusictheatreuk.org Ages: Young children(6-12), Teenagers(13-17)‎ Notes: explore探索;staff员工; drama戏剧 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 ‎46. If you are interested in painting, you may call _____for more information.‎ A. 020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831‎ C. 020 8563 7725 D. 01865 552031‎ ‎47. If you visit ______, you may get some information about drama.‎ ‎ A. aub.ac.uk B. www.stclares.ac.uk ‎ C. xukcamps.com D. www.youthmusictheatreuk.org ‎48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to ______in the summer.‎ ‎ A. XUK Activity Summer Camp B. Creative Arts Summer School C. Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford D. YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018‎ ‎49. What’s special about Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford?‎ A. It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.‎ C. It has experienced staff. D. It offers language courses.‎ ‎50. Where is the text most probably from?‎ A. A science report. B. A school instruction.‎ C. A shopping poster. D. A website for teenagers.‎ ‎ B In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.‎ After serving all the teens and doing a great job, he was left a tip(小费)， only $3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.‎ The waiter went home. And be felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.‎ After several days, he forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens. ‎ ‎"About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn't treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our grown-up experience so amazing and fun.‎ ‎"I would also like to say sorry on behalf of( 代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13-year-old minds didn't exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的, but we had completely forgotten(and didn't know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.‎ ‎'Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.‎ ‎“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip+ extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”‎ ‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens?‎ A. He tried to make them pay more.‎ B. He served them like other waiters.‎ C. He treated them as young children.‎ ‎ D. He did his best to make them happy.‎ ‎52. Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?‎ A. Because they looked down on the waiter.‎ B. Because they didn’t know what a tip meant.‎ C. Because they weren't pleased with the service.‎ D. Because they thought the tip should be that much.‎ ‎53. What made the teens write the letter?‎ A. The tip they left for the waiter. B. The bill the restaurant received C. The way the waiter served them. D. The fun they had at the res ‎54. What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?‎ A. What kind of guests they receive.‎ B. What dishes people usually order.‎ C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.‎ D. How much customers pay for their meals.‎ ‎55. What did the group of teens try to say in the letter?‎ A. They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.‎ B. They had realized their mistake and made it right C. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.‎ D. They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.‎ ‎ C The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.‎ Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are ‎ recognized (识别) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onion(洋葱).‎ Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.‎ However, over the last 30 years, ramps’ popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D. C.‎ One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This short life is some reason for their popularity.‎ And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.‎ The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 ‎56. Why are ramps so popular in North America?‎ A. Because they grow in spring.‎ B. Because they have a good taste.‎ C. Because they are hard to get.‎ D. Because they have a long history ‎57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎58. What does the word" they” refer to(指的是)?‎ A. foragers B. ramps C. customers D. restaurants ‎59. Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businessman?‎ A. Because ramps were in great danger.‎ B. Because ramps’ smell polluted the air.‎ C. Because it cost too much to grow ramps.‎ D. Because the government wanted to make money.‎ ‎60. What's the best title for the text?‎ A. Americans go crazy for ramps in the spring.‎ B. Americans have discovered a new vegetable.‎ C. Ramps were once popular in North America.‎ D. Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.‎ ‎ D Dear Linda,‎ ‎ ____61____‎ As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the county and then the ship across to Greece.‎ ‎ _____62___‎ We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We saw a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weather ----it rained for the f time we were there. Can you believe it?‎ ‎ ____63____‎ Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them. One of them, Clive, is going to your university next year. How’s that for a coincidence(巧合).‎ ‎____64____‎ After that, we went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn't stay as long as we wanted to, so that's why we’re in Italy now!‎ ‎_____65___‎ See you soon.‎ Mike 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意 思通顺、内容完整 A. OK, that's enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.‎ B. I can't wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!‎ C. Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark, but we continued to Munich. Wow- what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.‎ D. At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.‎ E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.‎ 五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)‎ 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整 每空限填一词,每词限用一次,方框中有两个词是多余的 so only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending __66__ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things __67__ chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to __68__ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged（评头论足）. She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, __69__ no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was __70__ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and __71__ to talk about her interests. First, she said she was __72__ in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. __73__, she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith’s eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. __74__ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately （立即）became __75__ and started to play at each other’s houses on the weekend.‎ 六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)‎ 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连 A: Hi, Harry! It's great to see you again. Where have you been so far?‎ B: 76.________________________.‎ A: I see. What's your plan for today?‎ B: I'm going to the book store. 77. _____________________________?‎ A: Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?‎ B: Wait! 78. ________________?‎ A: Yes, exactly. She hasn't changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.‎ B: Did you meet her by coincidence?‎ A: 79. _____________________. At first, she was staring (盯着)at me, and I wasn't sure that she was Anne. But she called my name and finally we talked a lot about many things.‎ B: 80. ____________________________?‎ A: Yes, I did. It's 115 848 2810‎ B: Let me write it down. I will call he sometime 七、书面表达(15分)‎ 每个人都生活在一个特定的环境,请以“ What I like about where I live”为题,并根 据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,述你生活的环境 ‎1.要点:1)你生活在什么样的环境:‎ ‎2)你喜欢这个环境的什么;‎ ‎3)你对这个环境有何期望 ‎2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 ‎2)词数80左右 What I like about where l live 二．单选 ‎21. 【答案】:D ‎ 【解析】: 冠词.第一个空表示特指，所以用 the。第二个空表示泛指，所以用a。‎ ‎22. 【答案】:A ‎【解析】: 不定代词。根据句意，作为一个孩子，我会做在河边几个小时什么也不做。所以选A.‎ ‎23. 【答案】:C ‎ 【解析】: 名词词义。根据句意选promise合适，A order，意思是顺序，命令，规则。B decision，决定。C promise，允诺，希望。D agreement 同意，协议。‎ ‎24. 【答案】:B ‎ 【解析】: 副词。well over seventy意思是七十好几岁了，well在这里表加强语气。故选B。‎ ‎25. 【答案】:B ‎ 【解析】: 介词词义；根据句意，for the night。 在此处是一段时间。选B。‎ ‎26. 【答案】:A ‎【解析】: 动词词义。句意 ‎ 今天晚上，托尼与我想尝试一下这个新意大利饭店。跟我们一起来吧。故选A。‎ ‎27. 【答案】:D ‎ 【解析】: 连词。根据语境无论它们是从左到右还是从右到左被读。D最合适。‎ ‎28. 【答案】:C ‎ 【解析】: 动词的时态。根据句意，我马上就来。所以选C最符合题意。‎ ‎29. 【答案】:B ‎ 【解析】: 形容词比较级。句意：说起来比做起来更容易。B最符合题意。‎ ‎30. 【答案】:A ‎【解析】: 祈使句。根据句意，要有礼貌的对待每一个人甚至是那些对你粗鲁的人。本句话缺少谓语动词。故A最符合题意。‎ ‎31. 【答案】:D ‎【解析】: 情态动词。根据句意，我可能去或者我可能待在家里。故选D更合适。‎ ‎32. 【答案】:B ‎【解析】: 动词词组。根据句意不要关注他，他仅仅是在炫耀。B 最合适。‎ ‎33. 【答案】:C ‎【解析】: 定语从句。根据题意，先行词是anyone指人，故用who引导定语从句。‎ ‎34. 【答案】:A ‎ 【解析】: 特殊疑问词的复合结构与宾语从句方面的知识。B选项没有用陈述句语序。C句意不正确。D时态不正确。答案选A，特殊疑问词+to do（动词不定式）。‎ ‎35. 【答案】:D ‎ 【解析】:A选项water拼写有误，B项八一大桥 Bayi Bridge , C项Fall down是跌倒，滑到应该是slip down 三．完型 ‎36.【答案】:B ‎ 【解析】根据后面一句，其他人都笑了，判断这里说明老师是不对的。‎ ‎37. 【答案】B ‎ 【解析】根据第一段老师提出的问题，可知选B。‎ ‎38. 【答案】D ‎ 【解析】本句意思是我的老师可能是善待动物组织的成员。‎ ‎39. 【答案】C ‎ 【解析】根据上下句的关系，anyway, 而且，加之。‎ ‎40. 【答案】A ‎ 【解析】这里说明校长跟其他人反应一样，都大笑起来。‎ ‎41. 【答案】D ‎【解析】根据后一句，我解释原因，所以此处应该问为什么。‎ ‎42. 【答案】C ‎ 【解析】把鸡制作成炸鸡，所以用make。‎ ‎43. 【答案】C ‎ 【解析】此句意思是我不明白，不理解。‎ ‎44. 【答案】A ‎ 【解析】前后句是一种转折关系。‎ ‎45. 【答案】B ‎【解析】前面asked us，说明此处用we。‎ 四．阅读 ‎46. 【答案】B ‎【解析】看题干painting，由第二个表格第一句可知，选B。‎ ‎47. 【答案】C ‎【解析】看题干有drama，由第三个表格可知。‎ ‎48. 【答案】D ‎【解析】只有D选项里包括8岁，其他都是8岁以上。‎ ‎49. 【答案】D ‎【解析】由四个表格内容可知。‎ ‎50. 【答案】D ‎【解析】根据全文可推断。‎ ‎51. 【答案】D ‎【解析】由第一段可知。The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.‎ ‎52. 【答案】B ‎【解析】由第六段和第七段可知 ‎53. 【答案】A ‎【解析】由第五和第六段可知。‎ ‎54. 【答案】C ‎【解析】由第三段可知。The waiter went home. And be felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.‎ ‎55. 【答案】B ‎【解析】由倒数第二段可知，'Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.‎ ‎56. 【答案】C ‎【解析】由文章中One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms.这句可知。‎ ‎57. 【答案】D ‎【解析】由第二段中的They are recognized (识别) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onion(洋葱).可知。‎ ‎58. 【答案】B ‎【解析】由第五段Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow.可知 ‎59. 【答案】A ‎【解析】由倒数第二段In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.可知。‎ ‎60. 【答案】A ‎【解析】由全文可知。‎ ‎61. 【答案】E ‎【解析】由下句As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today.还有空格处是首段可知。‎ ‎62. 【答案】B ‎【解析】由上句Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the county and then the ship across to Greece.可知到雅典。故选B。‎ ‎63. 【答案】D ‎【解析】由63题下面一段可知。‎ ‎64. 【答案】C ‎【解析】上一段可知 ‎65. 【答案】A ‎【解析】书信最后该结尾了，A正好内容是结尾。‎ 五．词语运用 ‎66. 【答案】her ‎【解析】主语Meredith, 此处应该用物主代词her。‎ ‎67. 【答案】like ‎ 【解析】这里like是介词，像。‎ ‎68. 【答案】talk ‎【解析】talk about 谈论某事。‎ ‎69. 【答案】so ‎【解析】前后两句是因果关系。‎ ‎70. 【答案】asked ‎【解析】was asked被问到，被动语态，用过去分词asked。‎ ‎71. 【答案】started ‎【解析】started to do开始做某事，根据前面stood用的过去式，所以此处用started。‎ ‎72. 【答案】interested ‎【解析】be interested in对。。。感兴趣 ‎73. 【答案】Third ‎【解析】前面有First.. Second..此处用Third..‎ ‎74. 【答案】Later ‎【解析】那天后来。。‎ ‎75. 【答案】friends ‎ 【解析】成为了朋友，friend变复数。‎ 六．补全对话 两个人之间的日常对话。‎ ‎76. I’ve been to my hometown/ to Europe/...‎ ‎77. Will you join me/go with me?‎ ‎ Would you like to join me/go with me?‎ ‎ What about joining me/going with me?‎ ‎ Why not join me/go with me?‎ ‎ 78. The girl with a pair of glasses/ with big eyes?‎ ‎ You mean the girl who is good at drawing?‎ ‎ You mean my old deskmate...?‎ ‎79. Yes, (I did.)‎ ‎80. Did you get her telephone number?‎ ‎ Did you ask her for her telephone number?‎ 七．‎ What I like about where I live I live in a small and quiet city in Henan Province. Different from other cities, it has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city However, my city has her problems. She has no high speed train. I hope she will soon have high speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily!‎ 评分标准 第1-45题,每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。‎ ‎2.第46-65题,每小题2分,凡与答案不符的的均不验分 第66-75题,每小题1分,凡与答案不符的均不给分 ‎4.第76-80题,每小题2分,句中大小写错误,每两个扣05分。单词拼写错误 每两个扣1分,答案不唯一,如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯,且上下 文意思连贯,无错误,应当给分 ‎5.书面表达,15分,考生应根据题日要求。采用适当的时态,语态,句式和词语 第一档:符合题目要求,内容完整,层次结构清晰,表达清楚,语言无误。13-15分 第二档:基本符合题目要求,内容较完整,层次结构较清晰,表达较清楚 语言有少量错误。9-12分。‎ 第三档:部分内容符合题目要求,内容不够完整,层次结构不够清晰,表达 不够清楚,语言有较多错误。48分。‎ 第四档:不符合题目要求,整篇表达不清楚,或照抄、拼凑几个词语。03分。‎ 完整、准确地表达所要求的内容,分四档评分