2018河南中考郑州英语模拟卷
河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试模拟卷（①）
英 语
Name __________ Mark __________
注意事项：本试卷六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。
二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )21. With ____ development of science and technology, China has entered ____ new era(时代). A. a; an B. a; the C. the; a D. the;/
( )22. Being good at reading ____ on people’s faces helps Bob get on well with his workmates. A. attention B. expressions C. suggestions D. direction
( )23. -Have you got all your textbooks? –Don’t worry, mom. ____ is left. They are all in my schoolbag. A. Each B. Nothing C. Neither D. None
( )24. The housing price in my hometown has increased by two percent ____the past months. A. during B. till C. at D. on
( )25. This is a five-star hotel, so you are not allowed to enter if you don’t dress ____. A. poorly B. comfortably C. badly D. properly
( )26. I felt the cook lied because he ____ to avoid meeting my eyes. A. is trying B. was trying C. has tried D. will try
( )27. HUAWEI MATE10 is so hot that it was ____ in a few minutes on the first day of sale. A. cleared out B. handed out C. sold out D. found out
( )28. Jane is very popular in our class because she has a kind and ____ personality. A. silent B. mean C. active D. doubtful
( )29. Although looking after kids ____ sound like a simple job, great care is still needed. A. may B. must C. shall D. should
( )30. I made a foolish mistake in my monthly physics exam, which ____ me as much as five points. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
( )31. -Can Mr. Lu spare some time for the meeting? –If he ____, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited
( )32. ____ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Waits
( )33. If you have trouble memorizing the new words, you can read them aloud and repeat them ____ you are comfortable with them. A. if B. until C. unless D. though
( )34. Eric spent the whole evening talking about the things ____ none of us has ever heard of. A. what B. who C. whom D. that
( )35. Which of the following is correct? A.<
> is my favorite book. B. Before we got to the cinema. The movie had started. C. No one knew why he was absent from class yesterday. D. The teacher said: Bringing mobile phones to school isn’t allowed.
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
As a child, I truly feared the dark. I was also afraid of getting lost and not being liked by others. These fears were very real and cause me some __36__ moments.
Maybe sometimes the things in my room looked and sounded strange, which made me feel frightened. My mother always kept a small nightlight on for me. There was __37__ total darkness inside, but a street light or passing car lights made clothes hanging over a chair become the shape __38__ a wild animal. Out of the corner of my window, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was a __39__. A tiny sound would seem a hundred times __40__ than in the daytime. My heart wound beat fast. All I could do was to __41__ still(静止的) in bed so that the “enemy” would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on my way home from school. Every morning I __42__ the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, all the buses were lined up along the street, but I was afraid that I would get on the __43__ one and be taken to some other places. On school trips to a park, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.
One of the processes of growing up is being able to __44__ our fears. It can help us to deal with our lives when we grow up __45__ we understand the things that scared us when we were children.
( )36. A. happy B. dangerous C. relaxing D. uncomfortable
( )37. A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. never
( )38. A. like B. in C. for D. against
( )39. A. sunlight B. rain C. wind D. snow
( )40. A. lower B. louder C. heavier D. lighter
( )41. A. hide B. lay C. spread D. lie
( )42. A. got off B. got on C. got to D. got up
( )43. A. fast B. slow C. wrong D. direct
( )44. A. overcome B. refuse C. support D. avoid
( )45. A. though B. if C. until D. before
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Are too many kids obsessed(着迷的) with texting?
Texting Nonstop!
Yes, I do think kids are too obsessed with texting. Many kids I know can be to the same room or even sitting next to each other, but they text each other rather than actually talk! With some of my friends, it’s hard to get their attention when they are texting. People seem to like to text more than talk. –Riley
Responsible Texting
No, I don’t think too many kids are obsessed with texting. Sometimes kids might just need some time alone on the phone. They probably just need to talk to their friends! I believe most kids are responsible and know when to stop texting. –Ella
Guilty(羞愧的) of texting too much
Kids are really obsessed with texting. When I text my friends, almost all of them answer back in less than a minute. Some of my friends even get their phones taken away for being on them too much. I see my friends most of my day at soccer or at school, and even I am guilty of texting them several hours a day when I am home. Sometimes it’s better to spend time outdoors and with your family rather than with your phone. –Tom
Get physical-Get off the phone!
A lot of my friends, as soon as they got a smart phone, were texting or online constantly. Spending that much time on a screen is not healthy for you or your brain. Personally, I’d rather spend time outside doing sports with my friends than on the phone. You can tell your friends at school or whenever you see next-you don’t have to spend all your time texting. -Shanna
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )36. Who doesn’t think many kids are obsessed with texting? A. Riley B. Tom C. Ella D. Shanna
( )37. What does Riley think of kids’ texting on the phone? A. They should stop texting too much and talk more. B. They have the ability to control themselves in texting. C. Spending time outdoors is better than texting. D. Spending much time on a screen is not healthy for brain.
( )38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It’s common to see kids texting everywhere. B. Kids spend more time exercising than texting. C. All kids are responsible and know when to stop texting. D. Kids shouldn’t have time alone on their phones to talk with friends.
( )39. The underlined word “constantly” means ____ in English. A. sometimes B. all the time C. seldom D. from time to time
( )40. What kind of text is it? A. A speech B. A story C. A notice D. A survey
B
High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here’s an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won’t taste as good as one you cook on the stove(炉). And if you’re in that much of a hurry, you probably won’t take time to toast(烘烤) the bread. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn’t make better-tasting meals.
Most people get their news from high-tech sources(来源) like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news than photographs.
However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and detail(细节). They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you don’t always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you do your homework on the computer, you needn’t check your spelling by yourself. However, you are so busy with the computer that you don’t pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )41. What advantages of high-tech machines does the writer mention in the text? A. They make more delicious meals. B. They can save time and make life easier. C. They can provide news with detailed information. D. They can make students do their homework carefully.
( )42. How many advantages does the news from high-tech sources have according to the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
( )43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. We sometimes forget the important things to say when talking on the phone. B. We won’t miss
important information while reading newspapers and magazines. C. We can get the latest news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet. D. When we email our friends, we are always careful to choose the right words to say.
( )36. What is the writer’s attitude towards high-tech machines? A. The writer thinks high machines are perfect. B. The writer shows no interest in high-tech things. C. The writer expresses that each coin has two sides. D. The writer expects people to use more high-tech things.
( )37. In which section of a magazine may the text appear? A. News B. Music and art C. Sports D. Science and technology
C(德州2017)
Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative (创新的), with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said. “ It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )38. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______.
A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog(博客)
( )39. Guo’s students think the new way is ______.
A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. unnecessary
( )40. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?
A. Education itself is a kind of creation. B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.
C. Trying to use new technology in education. D. The paper is not easy to keep.
( )41. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will ______.
A. talk with teachers face to face
B. spend too much time on computers or phones
C. not like the new way of handing in homework
D. find the QR codes too difficult to use
( )42. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more.
B. Students needn't hand in homework any more.
C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
D. Some parents are worried about their children.
D
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. __61_ Or perhaps you’re interested in the books, films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good knowledge of the language.
Most people learn best in their own ways, but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的) start for many people. __62 It truly takes time to learn a language. You will have more success if you study more often, so try to develop a routine(例行程序) __63
Many people may think they’re so old that they give up learning a language. Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults, but some research has shown that you can learn a language at any age. 64
Learning a new language is never easy. 65 And you’ll be amazed by the praise of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。
A. Do you learn it for your job or your students?
B. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long enough time.
C. And learning is good for the health of your brain too.
D. They provide an environment to practice with the teacher’s help.
E. But the more hard work you do, the more progress you will make.
61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________
五、词语运用（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个多余选项。
angry; change; child; because; success; try; without; go; sense; proud; but; easy
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their 66. __________ trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things 67.__________ much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can solve any difficult problems. Older people worry more 68. __________. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be 69. __________.
So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will be 70. __________ if you communicate enough with them before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents 71. __________ by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else 72. __________ they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if young people are not satisfied with their parents, they just stay at home alone instead of 73. __________ out with their parents.
If you plan to control your life, you’d better 74. __________ to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high 75. __________ of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
66 ________ 67 ________ 68 _________ 69 ___________ 70 ________
71 ________ 72________ 73 __________ 74____________ 75 _________
六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共1 0分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Nick! Are these pictures of you when you were a kid in England?
B: Yeah. 76. _____________________________________.
A: Ah! But now you are really tall. People sure change.
B: Sometimes greatly. By the way, guess what? I just got invited to our Chinese teacher’s house for dinner. What gift am I supposed to take? I am not so good at Chinese customs.
A: 77. _____________________________________.
B: Good idea! I have another problem. My Chinese hasn’t improved a lot since I came here in China. 78. _____________________________________?
A: You need to talk more, just like what we are doing.
B: Okay. Time to go, I am taking the bus there. 79. ______________________________?
A: The nearest bus stop? Don’t worry. I will drive you to her home.
B: Many thanks.
A: 80. _____________________________________.
七、书面表达（15分）
生活中有许多美好的事情值得回忆。你的美好回忆是什么？ 它是怎么发生的？请以“My Sweet Memory”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文描述一下吧。
My Sweet Memory
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反思：
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答题卡
Class __________ Name __________
单项选择
21-25__________________ 26-30 __________________ 31-35 ___________________
完形填空
36-40 ____________________ 41-45 ____________________
阅读理解
46-50 ____________________ 51-55 ____________________
56-60 ____________________ 61-65 ____________________
词语运用
66 _________ 67 _________ 68 __________ 69 ____________ 70 _________
71 _________ 72 _________ 73 ___________ 74_____________ 75 __________
补全对话
76. ______________________________________
77. ______________________________________
78. ______________________________________
79. ______________________________________
80. ______________________________________