牛津中考英语一轮复习9A Unit8

牛津中考英语一轮复习9A Unit8

‎2016中考英语第一轮复习导学案9A Unit 8 Detective stories 一、复习单词表 A 拼读易错单词 truth  guess  wound  enemy  suppose  single  probably couple safety  guard ‎ B重要单词用法 ‎ 1.enemy—enemies                   wealth—wealthy—wealthier—wealthiest              ‎ ‎  untidy—untidier—untidiest       shut—shut—shut--shutting ‎  steal—stole—stolen              lie—lay—lain—lying   躺，位于 ‎  lie—lied—lied—lying  说谎     lay—laid—laid—laying 放，搁 ‎2.missing adj. 缺少的，丢失的  miss v. 思念，错过 ‎  Oh, my god! My food _________ __________ __________.（不见了）‎ ‎  (   ) I can’t say __________ I miss my old friends.‎ ‎       A. how much   B. how long   C. how many   D. how far      ‎ ‎  It’s a pity that I missed ____________ (read) the detective story with him.‎ ‎3.report       n.报告，报道 （可数）‎ ‎ v.报告，举报  report sth./sb.to sb.   report+ 宾语从句 ‎  (    ) _______ exciting weather report!‎ ‎       A. What   B. What an   C. How   D. How an ‎  The victim wanted to __________ the crime which his boss had committed _________ the police.(向……举报)‎ A witness __________ that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.‎ ‎  __________________（据报道) that the police are looking for clues to something important at the scene of the crime.‎ ‎4.suppose vt.       猜想，假定，料想 ‎  suppose+(that)从句 We ____________ that the victim knew his murderer.（我们猜想受害者认识凶手）‎ We _____________that the victim knew his murderer.（我们猜想受害者不认识凶手）  ‎ ‎  suppose+ n./pron.+…       I supposed him (to be) in the reading room.‎ be supposed to do sth. =should do sth.    应该做某事 ‎  Students _______________ (suppose) to hand in their homework on time.‎ ‎  suppose 用于口语  I suppose so.         我认为是这样。‎ I don’t suppose so.  我认为不是这样。      ‎ 二、重要词组、句型用法 ‎1.Why are you dressed like that? 你为何穿成这样？‎ ‎  dress sb. like/in sth. ——sb. be dressed like/in sth.‎ ‎  dress up as Monkey King/a monkey ‎  (   ) She _________ herself and her children in their best clothes.‎ ‎       A. wore     B.  put on    C. in      D. dressed ‎2.Who do you think is not telling the truth?  你认为谁在说谎？‎ ‎  疑问词 + do you think + 陈述句语序      ‎ ‎  (   )--How long do you think ________ asleep?‎ ‎       --_________.‎ ‎       A. he has been, Two and a half hour    B. he has been, Two and a half hours ‎       C. has he been, Two and a half hour    D. has he been, Two and a half hours ‎  Who do you think ___________ (get) the nice present so far?      ‎ true—untrue--truly—truth ‎ I am __________ sorry for my mistake.‎ To tell you the ___________,sometimes I don’t agree with my parents.‎ ‎3.The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. ‎ ‎   受害者被一把刀所伤并最终流血致死。‎ wound sb. with sth. (被动)sb. be wounded with sth.    ‎ ‎(    ) I hear that the victim was wounded ______ a gun _____ a short man.      ‎ A.by, with     B. with, by    C. to, in    D. with, in  ‎ bleed – bled – bled – bleeding - blood Don’t worry. My finger has stopped ___________ (bleed).‎ ‎4.We are now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.‎ 我们正在检查现场获取更多有助于破案的线索。‎ check sth. for sth.       检查…… 获取……‎ I will have to __________ these __________ fingerprints.‎ ‎  Japanese writers have written some great stories which require readers to __________ every tiny detail __________ possible clues to the criminal cases.‎ ‎  日本作家已经写了一些优秀的故事，它们需要读者核查每一个可能成为刑事案件线索的细微之处。‎ clues to…    ......的线索 ‎  A detective is someone who looks for clues _________ something important.‎ ‎5.He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.‎ ‎  break---broke---broken      ‎ ‎  break into       强行闯入（有被动）‎ ‎  break out     （战争、打斗）爆发（无被动）‎ ‎  break down     损毁，出毛病（无被动）      ‎ ‎  (   ) Someone __________ the store and took everything of value.　‎ ‎       A. broke out        B. broke into      C. broke down     D. broke off ‎6.However, the suspect could prove that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty.‎ 然而那个人能证明案发时他不在现场并且他坚持认为他无罪。‎ somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere是不定副词,前面不加介词 be killed somewhere else  在其它某地遇难 ‎  go somewhere else warm  去其它某个暖和的地方 insist on (doing) sth.        insist + that 从句 Tom insisted on __________ (stay) at home all day long.‎ ‎7.The victim’s parents have offered a reward of 50,000 yuan for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.‎ 受害者的父母已悬赏五万元获取导致凶手被捕的信息。‎ lead to        导致,通向 ‎   His careless driving ___________ __________ the traffic accident last time.‎ All roads _________ _________ Rome.‎ lead …to… 引导…… 通向……‎ ‎  There he _________ his team __________ the national championship.‎ ‎8.It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. 结果是他与此案无关。‎ turn out 原来是，结果是（无被动）‎ ‎  turn out (to be)…   turn out +that从句 ‎  He _________ __________ a good teacher.原来他是一位好老师。‎ ‎  = He ____________ __________ ____________ ____________ a good teacher.‎ ‎  =It ___________ ___________ that he was a good teacher.‎ have nothing to do with …    与……无关 ‎  have something to do with…  与……有关 ‎  There _________ (be) probably more than one person who _________ ________ ________ _________  __________（与……有关） the murder.‎ ‎9.He was in a hurry to catch a bus!  他忙着去赶公共汽车！‎ ‎  in a hurry (n.)      急忙，匆忙    be in a hurry to do sth. 匆忙要做某事 hurry (v.)to do sth.      ‎ ‎  He had to leave _________ _________ __________. 他不得不赶快离开了。‎ ‎  (   )He was in __________ hurry that he left without breakfast.‎ ‎       A. such      B. so     C. such a     D.so a      ‎ ‎10.Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime?‎ 你们能想出一些保护你们自己抵制犯罪的安全建议吗？‎ save—safe—safely—safety Tom was brave enough to carry the little boy to __________‎ ‎ It is dangerous here. Let’s go to a much __________ place.‎ Luckily, the plane landed at the airport __________ finally ‎11.We need to guard against any possible danger around us.‎ 我们需要提防我们周围任何可能的危险。‎ guard sb./sth.    守卫……，保卫……‎ The gate _______________ (guard) by soldiers, and you can’t go without a pass.‎ guard against sth. 防范，提防（某事）‎ ‎  If you have an enemy, he or she might hate you or speak and act ____________ you.‎ ‎  Someone who is guilty has done something ____________the law.‎ ‎  Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game ___________ the Atlanta Hawks.‎ ‎12.Bruce gets along with all his neighbours except the man who lives next door.‎ ‎  除了住在隔壁的那个人Bruce与所有邻居都相处得很好。‎ get along/on with … 与……和睦相处 ‎(   ) --________ do you get along with your classmates?‎ ‎--___________.‎ ‎  A.How, very good  B.How, very well  C.What, very good  D.What, very well 三、语法复习 限制性定语从句和关系代词 在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。‎ 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。‎ 关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。‎ 关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。‎ 关系代词that指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。‎ 注意：在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致；如果关系代词作从句的宾语，则可将其省去。‎ 用关系代词who, which, that填空：‎ ‎1.Here is the drawing of the person _________ might be the murderer of the young man.‎ ‎2.A knife ___________ was covered in blood was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.‎ ‎3.What about the man ___________ was seen running down the street?‎ ‎4.The boss did something ___________ isn’t allowed by the law.‎ 四、语篇复习 A 缺词填空 ‎       The detective’s report A young man’s b_______ was found in West Town. The v_______ was a computerengineer who worked in East Town. When he l_______ his office, he said he was going to visit his parents. The murder t______ place between 9 p.m. and 1 a.m. last night. The victim was w________ with a knife and bled to d__________ as a result. We are c_________ the scene for clues which will help us find the murderer.‎ ‎    A witness saw a man running down Corn Street with b________ on his shirt. But the man could p_______ that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and i_________ that he was not guilty.‎ ‎（body  victim  left  took  wounded  death  checking  blood  prove  insisted）‎ B 书面表达 假设你叫张兵。昨天晚上你看完电影，在回家途中目击了一起抢劫案，今天早上你到警察局就自己所见所闻向警方提供书面线索，要求词数100左右。主要包含下表所列内容：‎ 案发时间 昨天晚上七、八点钟之间 案发地点 在电影院附近的一条街道拐角 作案人情况 两个男子， 40多岁，一个戴着墨镜，中等身材，一个小眼睛的矮个子 受害人情况 一位年轻的女士，戴着一条钻石项链和一块金手表 案发经过 你正在街道上走着，突然听到身后有人呼救。你看到两个男子正抢劫一名女子。当你赶到时，两个劫匪已骑着自行车逃跑。女子的金表被抢走了，但幸运的是，女子没有受伤。‎ Dear Sir／Madam，‎ I'm writing to report a robbery to you.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Zhang Bing 范文：‎ Dear Sir／Madam，‎ I'm writing to report a robbery to you.‎ Sometime between 7p.m. and 8p.m. last night, I was on the way back home from the cinema when I suddenly heard someone crying for help from behind. I turned around and found two men who were in their forties robbing a young woman at the street corner near the cinema. One man was of medium height and wore dark glasses, the other was a short man with small eyes. The woman wore a diamond necklace and a gold watch.. I ran towards them but when I arrived, the two robbers had ridden away. They robbed the woman of her gold watch but luckily the woman wasn’t hurt.‎ I hope the information will help you catch the robbers Yours sincerely,‎ Zhang Bing 五、四会词组及句型 ‎1.make notes on the four suspects    对四个嫌犯作笔录 ‎2.an office worker of medium height  一个中等身材的公司员工 a man of great wealth            一位富翁 a man of great charm            一个有魅力的人 ‎3.make (sb.) some enemies        树敌 ‎4.at the scene/time of the crime     在案发现场/时间 ‎5.charge sb. with (doing) sth.       指控某人犯有……罪行 ‎—— sb. be charged with (doing) sth.‎ charge him with murder(n.)       指控他犯有谋杀罪 ‎  charge him with murdering(v.)the 25-year-old man 指控他谋杀那个25岁的男士 ‎6.breathe heavily                    喘粗气 arrive out of breath               上气不接下气地到达 ‎7.crime novels              犯罪小说 ‎     solve the crime/case      破案 criminal cases   犯罪案件 have a criminal record for theft  有偷窃的犯罪记录 have no criminal record           没有犯罪记录       ‎ ‎8.contact/call the police on …    拨打…… 联系警察 ‎9.be in prison for 6 months         坐牢6个月 ‎10.be under arrest for murder       因谋杀而被捕 ‎11.on the morning of 28 October     在10月28日早晨 ‎  = in the morning on 28 October ‎12.some safety tips against crime   预防犯罪的安全提示 some safety tips to protect oneself against crime 保护自己抵制犯罪的安全提示 ‎13.However, according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.‎ 然而根据记录，他曾电脑犯罪过。‎ be guilty of …      犯有……罪行 ‎14.The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered.‎ ‎   那对老夫妇听说他们的独生子被谋杀了非常伤心。      ‎ ‎15.Sherlock Holmes is a character who was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master of solving crimes ‎  夏洛克﹒福尔摩斯是阿瑟﹒柯南道尔塑造的一个的擅长破案的人物。‎ create sb. as …     将某人塑造成……‎ ‎16.Conan is a detective who appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world.柯南是一个出现在深受全世界青少年喜爱的卡通连续剧中的侦探。‎ ‎17.Agatha Christie was a female writer who is considered the queen of crime novels.‎ ‎   阿加莎﹒克里斯蒂是一位被看做是犯罪小说之王的女作家。‎ ‎   consider sb. (as)… ——   sb. be considered (as)…‎ ‎18.Has there been any progress in the West Town murder case?‎ ‎   西镇谋杀案有进展了吗？‎ ‎   There be…     There have/has been…‎ ‎19.We should remember to lock the door when we leave home.‎ 我们离开家时应记住要锁门。‎ ‎20.We’d better shut all the windows too.     我们最好也关上所有的窗户。‎ ‎21.We shouldn’t carry a lot of money with us. 我们不应该随身带很多钱。‎ ‎22.The man never speaks to anyone, and no one knows what he does for a living.‎ ‎   那个男子从没有和任何人说过话，并且没人知道他靠什么谋生。‎ ‎   do sth. for a living  为了谋生做某事    make a living 谋生 ‎23.A witness said that she had seen someone run from the jewellery shop into Bruce’s building right after the theft.‎ ‎ 一个证人说他在盗窃案后看见有人从珠宝店跑进了布鲁斯家的楼内。‎