杭州市萧山瓜沥片2012届第一次中考模拟英语试卷及有答案

杭州市萧山瓜沥片2012届第一次中考模拟英语试卷及有答案

杭 州市萧山瓜沥片2012届第一次中考模拟 英语卷(试题卷)‎ ‎（满分：120分 时间：100 分钟）‎ 听力部分（25分）‎ 一．听短对话回答问题 (共5小题, 计5分)‎ 听下面五段对话，回答第1至第5五个小题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What does Tina like best?‎ A .Dumplings. B .Rice. C .Chicken ‎2.How did Tess go to London?‎ A .By air. B .By train. C .By ship.‎ ‎3.When will Miss Li arrive?‎ A .At 7:00. B .At 7:15. C .At 7:55.‎ ‎4.What day is it today?‎ A .Monday. B .Wednesday. C .Friday.‎ ‎5.What does Sally think of the new library?‎ ‎ A .Big and bright. B .Interesting. C .Beautiful.‎ 二、听长对话回答问题（共6小题，计12分）‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎6.Where does Emily’s grandpa live now?‎ ‎ A .In the countryside. B .In London. C .In the mountain area.‎ ‎7.How old was her grandpa when he went to school?‎ ‎ A .7. B .9. C .10.‎ ‎8.What was Emily’s grandpa?‎ ‎ A .An engineer. B .A teacher. C .A doctor.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎9.Who’s Lucy’s favorite woman?‎ ‎ A .Michelle Obama. B .Elizabeth Taylor. C .Hillary Clinton.‎ ‎10.When did Hillay fail to run for President?‎ A.In 2010. B .In 2009. C .In 2008.‎ ‎11.What does Elizabeth Taylor do?‎ ‎ A .An actress. B .A doctor. C .An engineer.‎ 三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。‎ ‎ 12.What don’t we need to do the experiment?‎ A . B . C. ‎ ‎ 13.Before placing the coin on the top of the bottle, what should we do?‎ ‎ A .Place them in order. ‎ ‎ B .Place them in the warm water. ‎ C .Place them in the cold water.‎ ‎ 14.When we hold the bottle for some seconds, what will happen?‎ ‎ A .The coin will jump by itself.‎ ‎ B .The coin will fall off the top of the bottle.‎ C .The coin is still there.‎ ‎15. According to the experiment, what can we do if we want the coin to fall?‎ A .Put the bottle in the warm water.‎ B .Move your hands away from the bottle.‎ C .Place the coin on the top of the bottle.‎ 笔试部分（95分）‎ 四、 单项填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎16.The underlined part in the word “says” is pronounced as ______.‎ ‎ A. / es / B. / eIs / C. / ez / D. /eIz /‎ ‎ 17.Hurry up, Ali., or I will go ____ you.‎ ‎ A .besides B .for C .without D .with ‎ 18.It doesn’t look like rain, so you _____ bring your umbrella with you.‎ ‎ A .mustn’t B .can’t C .may not D .needn’t ‎ 19.Don’t lose ______ in computer games, boys.‎ ‎ A .yourself B .yourselves C .himself D .themselves ‎ 20.He is so poor that he has no house _____.‎ ‎ A .to live in B .living C .to live D .living in ‎ 21.---How often do you go to English classes, Mr Lin?‎ ‎ ---______. That is Monday, Wednesday and Friday.‎ ‎ A .Every three days. B .Twice a week. ‎ ‎ C .Once a week. D .Every other day.‎ ‎22.The taxi base fare(起步价) in Hangzhou _____ from 10yuan to 11yuan last month.‎ ‎ A .raised B .was raised C .has raised D .has been raised ‎23. The manager asked the man ______. The man said yes.‎ ‎ A. what the story was about B. when the story happened ‎ C. if the story was true D. who told him the story ‎24. The doctor did what he could _____ the dying man. ‎ ‎ A. save         B. to save           C. saved          D. saving ‎25.-Who would you like to see you off at the airport ? -____. Just say “good-bye ” at home.‎ ‎ A.Everybody  B.Anybody   C.Nobody   D.Somebody ‎26.---There will be an exciting basketball match on CCTV-5 tonight.‎ ‎ ---Really? _____ exciting news!‎ ‎ A .What B .How C .What an D .How an ‎27.—You didn’t call Mary before you left, did you?‎ ‎ ---_____. I forgot her telephone number.‎ ‎ A .No, I didn’t B .Yes, I did C .Yes, I didn’t D .No, I did.‎ ‎28.—Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow?—Sure, ____ I am busy.‎ ‎ A .since B .unless C .when D .until ‎29.—Attention, please. The plane has to be _____ because of the heavy rain.‎ ‎---Oh, bad luck! We have to wait now.‎ ‎ A .put on B.put off C .put up D .put away ‎30.—Is the woman _____ walked past just now your teacher?‎ ‎ ---Yes. She teaches ____ English.‎ ‎ A .that, our B . whom, us C . who, us D .who, our 五、完形填空：(共15小题，计15分)‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ I used to live selfishly, I should admit(承认). But one moment changed me.‎ ‎     I was on my lunch break and had  31  __the office to get something to eat . On the way, I saw a busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 32__ in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 33__ use the money to feed his addiction（瘾）to drugs or alcohol. He 34 like that type-young and ragged（衣衫褴褛）. 35 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 36 I had no right to place myself above 37 just because he was busking.‎ ‎ I 38__ and dropped all the coins into his  39 , and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As selfish  as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 40 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. Disappointedly , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 41 ,” I thought.‎ ‎ On my way home at the end of the 42 , I saw the busker again and he was 43 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk to a cafe counter. There he poured the total contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity！‎ ‎ Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.‎ ‎31.  A. left         B . cleaned       C . prepared         D . searched   ‎ ‎32.  A. chocolates    B . coins           C . tins              D . drugs     ‎ ‎33.  A. almost       B . only          C . rather            D . still     ‎ ‎34.  A. acted        B . looked           C . sounded           D . smelt     ‎ ‎35.  A. Though      B . For             C . Therefor          D . But       ‎ ‎36.  A. declared      B . realized       C . expected         D . guessed    ‎ ‎37.  A. it            B . all            C . him              D . them      ‎ ‎38.  A. waited      B . followed        C . stopped        D . arrived      ‎ ‎39.  A. rag          B . hat            C . pocket         D . counter      ‎ ‎40.  A. happiness  B . sadness         C . love           D . hate            ‎ ‎41  A. words       B . effort         C . space        D . money               ‎ ‎42.  A. moment  B . day            C . break       D . event               ‎ ‎43.  A. walking around B. passing by   C . packing up      D. running off          ‎ ‎44.A.by            B . for         C . on              D . with               ‎ ‎45.A.work           B . time       C . energy          D .change            ‎ 六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）‎ ‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR ‎ manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “I’m sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn’t living cannot have the job.”‎ The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do with only $‎10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商)  in the US.‎ ‎　One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I haven’t got one.” His friend couldn’t believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”‎ ‎46. What did the man do for the test?‎ A. He sent e-mails.    B. He did the cleaning   ‎ C. He sold computers.   D. He filled in forms.‎ ‎47. The man didn’t get the job because he_____________.‎ A. disliked such a job                       B. didn’t pass the test C. didn’t have an e-mail                  D. knew nothing about computers ‎48. The man ______after he left Microsoft.‎ A. went to look for another job             B. asked for food from door to door C. thought of an idea to make monkey       D. bought a computer and got an e-mail ‎49. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?‎ A. Because he had many friends to help him.‎ B. Because he was smart and worked very hard.‎ C. Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.‎ D. Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.‎ ‎50. What does the story want to tell us?‎ A. Computers are very important in our daily life.‎ B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only$10.‎ C. The HR manager didn’t find the ability of the man.‎ ‎　D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.‎ B In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic(学业的) achievements and felt confident that their degree（学位）would help them to find a good job.‎ ‎ However, in the past four years the job market has changed greatly. This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of San Jose State University, got a degree in religious（宗教）studies, but no job prospects. He points out that many people already working are getting laid off（解雇） and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.‎ ‎ Four years ago, the future looked bright for the class of 2006. There were many high-tech job chances. Graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries（薪水）and benefits such as insurance(保险) and paid vacations. However, "Times have changed ‎ and it's a new market," according to an officer of the San Jose‎ State Career ‎Center.‎ ‎ The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they’ve majored in one of the few fields that are still hot, like chemical engineering, accounting, or nursing, where average（平均的）starting salaries have actually increased over last year. Other popular fields (like information system management, computer science, and political science) have seen big declines(下降) in starting salaries.‎ Ryan Stewart (he had hoped to become a teacher) may go back to school in order to become a college teacher. He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.‎ In conclusion, these days a degree may not be a ticket to instant wealth for some students. For now, they can only hope the value of their degree will increase over time.‎ ‎51.The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means _____.‎ A. skills B. interests C. chances D. ideas ‎52. Which of the following majors has the best job offers?‎ ‎ A. teaching B. accounting C. political science D. computer science ‎53. Ryan Stewart will have to _________.‎ ‎ A. change his major B. get a job teaching ‎ C. go back to school D. become a religious leader ‎54. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____________.‎ ‎ A. the best way to get rich is not to get a college degree ‎ B. most students with degrees will not be able to find jobs ‎ C. having a college degree does not mean that one has money for travelling ‎ D. a college degree does not mean that one will find a well-paid job ‎55. The main idea of the passage is that _________.‎ ‎ A. a lot of graduates are losing their jobs ‎ B. Ryan Stewart has been able to find a job C. salaries in some fields have increased in the past year D. the job market has changed greatly over the past four years ‎ C 配对阅读，右栏是6条信息，请将这些信息与左栏的问题配对，并将答案的字母编号填写在答题卷的相应位置上。‎ ‎56. Jenny is a pet lover. She will have her summer holidays in two weeks’ time. Which message will draw her attention?‎ ‎57. David is the boss of a big education company.‎ Which information will he be probably interested in?‎ ‎58. Wang Lan just came ‎ A. A study of the people in China’s largest cities shows that saving money for children’s education has become an important reason for saving. It is the second most important purpose of people’s saving habit. The result shows that people in China care much about education. The education market is very big in China.‎ B. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holidays. Our hotel can solve（解决）this problem. We lend cats or dogs to you. We are sure that you will be happy to stay with them.‎ C. We have all kinds of video films, TV plays, and music videos. You can enjoy yourself and take time to watch your ‎ back from England. She is looking for a job. She prefers to work in a big company. ‎ Which information will interest her?‎ ‎59. Helen is a housewife. Which message is she interested in?‎ ‎60. The students in No.2 Middle School plan to have a picnic. Whether they will do it depends on the weather. What message do they need to pay attention to?‎ favourite videos at our shop. You can also borrow some videos home, each video for a week for one dollar.‎ D. Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. Many companies today need employees（雇员）who can speak a foreign language, or have the experience of living or working in another country.‎ E. Our city will have a cloudy day tomorrow. It will be rainy at times. There will be a strong wind. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. It will be a fine day to go hiking or to have a picnic. ‎ F. We sell eggs, apples, tomatoes and pork at very low prices, Our business hours are from 6:00 am to 10:30 pm.‎ 七、选词填空：（共10小题，计10分）‎ 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）‎ work, ever, rich, to, care, bad, go, down, doctor, with An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Well,milk may 61 in the same way!‎ Milk is the natural food form mammalian(哺乳动物的)babies.It helps them grow strong because it is 62 in protein(蛋白质),calcium(钙)and vitamins.‎ Milk can also help you sleep better because it calms you 63 .But remember to drink milk with 64 . Find out how old the milk is. Make sure it's fresh and hasn't gone 65 .‎ ‎    Don't drink milk when your stomach is empty. Eat some bread or corn at the same time. That'll help you take in more protein and vitamins.‎ ‎     66 say teens need at least 500ml of milk a day. That's two 67 three cups.‎ Is milk just a good drink? Not at all. People can use it to do lots of things. Can you think what they are? If your white clothes get dirty 68 ink, don’t worry. Wash it with clean water first. Then wash it with old milk. After you wash it with detergent(洗涤剂) the third time, you’ll find it’s as white as 69 .‎ But for fruit stains(污点), you need to take care of them in another way. Firstly, apply some milk to the dirty place. After several hours, wash it with clean water. Then the stains will be 70 .‎ 八、单词拼写：（共10小题，计10分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）‎ ‎71.The weather in South China is different from t______ in North China.‎ ‎72. Have you got used to r_______ a bike to school?‎ ‎73. L_________, she was in when I called.‎ ‎74. Over 1,500 languages are s______ in the world.‎ ‎75. There are four q ________ in an hour.‎ ‎76. A________ is the month after March.‎ ‎77. My father met an old friend of h_______ yesterday.‎ ‎78. These days,you h_____ ever have time for concerts, do you?‎ ‎79. At last his dream came t________, he became a pilot.‎ ‎80.A______ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.‎ 九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）‎ ‎ 最近你和你的同学就“中学生目前存在的问题”展开了讨论。 现在请你以此为话题， 参照表内提供的信息，写一篇短文。‎ Problems ‎ Causes ‎ ‎ Advice ‎1.argue with parents ‎ --------‎ ‎ have a talk with parents, understand each other ‎2.can’t sleep well ‎ before exams ‎ anxious about grades ‎ --------‎ ‎3.feel lonely ‎ -------‎ ‎ --------‎ ‎ 注意：‎ 1. 开头部分已写好，你只需接着写。‎ 2. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，和你所补全的信息。‎ 3. 词数：不少于80个。‎ ‎ Recently I’ve had a discussion with my classmates about our problems.‎ 英语听力材料及答案 一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ Text 1‎ M: I like rice best. What food do you like, Tina?‎ W: Noodles and dumplings. But I like chicken best.‎ Text 2‎ M: Did you go to London last week, Tess?‎ W:Yes. But I don’t like traveling on a plane.I went there by train.‎ Text 3‎ M: Will you arrive at 7or a quarter past 7, Miss Li?‎ W:Neither. I’ll arrive at five to eight.‎ Text 4‎ M: There is a new sports club in our city. Shall we go there today?‎ W: Not today. It opens every day except Monday.‎ Text 5‎ M: I like this new library. What about you, Sally?‎ W: Me, too. I think it’s very big and bright 二、听长对话回答问题（共6小题，计12分）‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ M: Hi, Emily! Where are you going on holiday?‎ W: To the countryside. I want to visit my grandpa.‎ M: I know you grew up there with him. Do you know anything about your grandpa?‎ W: Yes. When he was 7, he had to work to help his family make a living.‎ M: Did he like reading?‎ W Yes, he did. When he was 9, he finally managed to go to school.:‎ M: What did he do when he grew up?‎ W: My grandpa was an engineer.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。‎ M: Who’s your favorite woman, Lucy?‎ W: Hillary Clinton. And I can tell you something about her.‎ M: Ok. When was she born?‎ W: She was born in 1947.‎ M: Anything else?‎ W: In 2008, she ran for President of the US but failed. By the way, who’s your favorite woman, Danny?‎ M: Elizabeth Taylor.‎ W: Oh, I know she was one of the best actresses in Hollywood.‎ 三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。‎ Can a coin jump by itself? You may think it’s strange. But today we’ll do this experiment. And through the experiment, you’ll see a coin can jump by itself. It’s magic!‎ The experiment will need these things:‎ ‎1.A bowl of cold water ‎2.A coin (bigger than the bottle opening)‎ ‎3.A glass bottle( with a small opening)‎ Steps:‎ 1. Fill the bowl with some cold water.‎ 2. Place the bottle and the coin in the bowl of water to cool them. In this way the coin can be placed on the top of the bottle closely.‎ 3. Place the coin on the top of the bottle closely.‎ 4. Your hands hold around the bottle and wait for several seconds.‎ What happens to the coin? The coin jumps.‎ ‎ Then move your hands from the bottle and wait.‎ What happens to the coin now? The coin falls.‎ ‎ Why does the coin jump? When you hold the bottel with your hands, the air nside the bottle heats up. The warm air pushes harder than the cool air so it makes the coin jump. When the air inside the bottle cools down, the coin will stop jumping. ‎ 答案：‎ 听力：1-5 CBCAA 6-11 ABACCA 12-15 CCAB 单选：16-20 CCDBA 21-25 DBCBC 26-30 AABBC 完形：ABBBD BCCBA DBCBD 阅读：46-50 BCCBD 51-55 CDADB 56—60 BADFE 选词填空：‎ ‎61. work 62.. rich 63. down 64. care 65. bad 66. Doctors 67. to 68. with 69. ever 70. gone 单词拼写：‎ ‎71.that 72.. riding 73. Luckily 74. spoken 75. quarters 76. April 77. his 78. hardly 79. true 80.Although ‎ 书面表达：‎ Recently I’ve had a discussion with my classmates about our problems.‎ Some of my classmates say they often argue with their parents. That is because their parents always ask them to study and they feel they have no free time to do what they like. If they have a talk with their parents, they can understand each other.‎ ‎ Some say they can’t sleep well before exams because they are anxious about the grades. They should take a long walk to relax before going to bed.‎ ‎ Some also say they feel lonely because they don't know how to make friends. As the only kid in the family, students should take part in some after-school adtivities and learn to communicate with others.‎