2014广东中考英语短文填空分析

2014广东中考英语短文填空分析

广东中考英语短文填空专练 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。21·cn·jy I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell ‎ you about my grandfather's life story.　　21*cnj My grandfather was 71 in 1932 and grew up in a ‎ poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first ‎ heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and ‎ poor people could easily become 72 there.‎ So, my grandfather came to America. "I had thought it was easy to 73 ‎ money in America," he told me. " But when I 74 in Los Angeles, I realized it ‎ was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go ‎ to a language school to learn English, 75 I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in ‎ a small 76 , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and ‎ sweeping the floors. I was such 77 helpful and honest worker that my boss was ‎ pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 78 . Life became easier ‎ and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English."‎ My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made 79 dream come true. ‎ Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80 my grandfather.‎ ‎【考点分析】本题型重点涉及到词汇搭配，习惯用法，以及基础语法等知识的运用 ‎【参考答案】71 born 72. rich 73. make 74. arrived 75.but ‎ ‎76. restaurant 77. a 78. too 79. his 80. from ‎【备考建议】本题型考察考生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理，进行判断的能力。在平时的备考练习中注重短语的收集，比如本考题中涉及到得make money, arrive in, 以及learn from 就常常出现在平时的练习当中。除此之外还要注重时态和词性的考察，比如本题中 be born 考察了被动语态，arrived 则考察一般过去时。而其他题目比如72题和79题则是在充分理解原文基础上考察考生推理能力。‎ ‎【卓越讲义训练题】‎ 短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、‎ 意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ One day a rich man （71） _______ his friends to a party and they drank a lot of wine. At last there was only a pot(壶)of wine left. Who could （72） _______ it? They ‎ thought （73）______an idea and decided to have a match. The person who finished the painting of a snake（74） _______ could drink the wine, so they began drawing.‎ One of them drew quickly. After he finished, he saw others were still busy drawing. He said, “ How （75）_______ you are! I am the first to finish the painting. I still have enough time to draw something else.” So he added feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet,（76）_______ man also finished drawing. He（77）________ away the pot and said, “（78）______ has ever seen a snake with feet? Snakes have no feet, so yours is not（79）_______ snake. I am the winner, I will get the wine.” With the words, he went away. The man looked at his（80）_______ and regretted what he had done.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A lady has a problem with his son:‎ ‎ My nine- ___71____ -old son, Jack is in Grade Four. Every evening when he does his ___72____, we begin to argue（争吵）.It means that___73__ the time we get home, we often argue about whether he should do his homework first ______ he should have some time to rest and play first. When Jack ___74___ last sits down to do his homework, he seems to want me to help him all the time. I do want to help him, ___75__ I’m sure that he is supposed to do it by ____76___. And in fact , most of time I have many other things to do at home. It seems that children these days have much ___77__ homework to do than we did., and some problem are really difficult to work ____78___. As you can see, I’m very ____79____ about his homework. I really don’t know ___80__ I should do.‎ Peter, was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything When he 78 ，he would feel really good．If he lost，he would feel terrible，It seemed to Peter that losing was the 79 thing in the world．‎ ‎ A new kid，Albert，came to Peter's school．He was good at table tennis, too．Soon there would be a match 89 Peter and Albert．Peter worked hard to get ready for the match，but Albert didn't seem to think 81 of it．When the match began，Albert was a real player．There was always a 82 on his face．while Peter looked serious all the time．Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊)，but he lost in the end.‎ ‎“You played very well ,Peter．I think we can play again sometime，”said Albert．‎ ‎ But Peter didn't 83 happy and couldn't fall asleep that night．‎ ‎ One day，Peter saw Albert playing basketball． 84 he lost again and again，the happy smile never left his face．Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball．However，he enjoyed 85 of them．‎ ‎ Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it，He felt happier than ever before．‎ ‎【短文大意】彼得是学校里最好的乒乓球运动员，在他看来失败似乎是世界上最糟糕的事情。然而艾伯特使彼得明白，喜欢一项运动才是最重要的。‎ ‎78. won 解析：由后句If he lost, he would feel terrible可知前句句意“当他赢得的时候，他会感觉真好”。‎ ‎79. worst 解析：句意“在彼得看来失败似乎是世界上最糟糕的事情”。‎ ‎80. between between…and…为固定搭配，意为“在……和……两者之间”。‎ ‎81. much 解析： think much of意为“重视，尊重；看得起”。‎ ‎82. smile 解析：此处句意为“在他的脸上总是有笑容”。‎ ‎83. feel 解析：feel后接形容词作表语，意为“感觉”。‎ ‎84. Though 解析：though引导让步状语从句。句意“尽管他再三失败，但幸福的微笑从来没有离开他的脸”。‎ ‎85. both 解析：艾伯特既喜欢乒乓球，又喜欢篮球。因此用both。‎ ‎【2013广东湛江】‎ ‎　　阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在相应题号的答题卡上。每词限用一次。‎ Summer is coming. The 51._______ becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like 52._______ in the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes them 53.______ cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think they can swim 54. ______ than others and they don‘t have to worry about anything. So these ‎ years， many accidents happened and some people 55. ______ their lives(生命). Most ‎ of them were students. As we all know， safety is the most important. Do you know ‎ ‎56. ______ to protect(保护)yourself? To protect yourself， you must be careful. ‎ Remember not to swim in a 57. ______ place. Don‘t swim alone， and when you see ‎ a “No Swimming” sign， don‘t swim， 58. _______. Of course， you can swim 59. ‎ ‎_______ someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these， swimming ‎ ‎60._______ safer.‎ ‎　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，短文中告诉人们在夏季游泳游泳的暑假需要注意的事项。特别涉及了游泳的安全问题。指出人们游泳时避免事故发生的重要途径。‎ ‎　　【答案】51. weather  52. swimming  53. feel  54. better  55. lost  56. how  57. dangerous  58. either  59. with  60. will be ‎　　【2013广东梅州】七、短文填空。（本题10分，每小题1分）‎ ‎　　根据短文内容，用正确的单词填空。每空只准填一个单词，填入答题卡标号为76—85相对应的空格中。‎ ‎　　My biggest problem My biggest problem is that I am too busy. When I was young， I used to ‎ have  76  much time， but these days I get up early and   77  in school all day. 78  I ‎ go right home and eat dinner. Before I started 79 school， I used to spend a lot of ‎ time 80  games with my friends， but I just don’t have the time anymore. In the ‎ evening， I used to watch TV or 81  with my grandmother， but now I  82  to study. ‎ I love 83  ，and my father used to take me to the concerts. These days， I hardly ever ‎ have time for  84  . I do homework and go to bad. I really  85  the old days.‎ ‎　　【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了我现在最大的问题就是：太忙了。通过过去和现在的对比，强调了现在的忙碌，从而也抒发了我对过去的怀念。‎ ‎　　【答案】76. too  77. study  78. Then   79. for   80. playing  81. chat  82. have   83. music  84. concerts   85. miss