浙江省金华市中考英语试题答案

浙江省金华市中考英语试题答案

‎2014年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(金华市卷)‎ 英　语 ‎　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　‎ ‎—、听力(本题有15小题；第一、第二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分)‎ 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。‎ ‎(　　)1.What would the man like?‎ A．Milk. B．Coke.‎ C．Coffee.‎ ‎(　　)2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ A．Sunny. B．Rainy.‎ C．Cloudy.‎ ‎(　　)3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A．In a shop. B．In a bank.‎ C．In a restaurant.‎ ‎(　　)4.How does Tony feel?‎ A．He feels angry. B．He feels sad.‎ C．He feels excited.‎ ‎(　　)5.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Teacher and student.‎ B．Mother and son.‎ C．Doctor and nurse.‎ 第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。‎ 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6—7两小题。‎ ‎(　　)6.Where does the man want to go?‎ A．A hotel. B．A bus stop.‎ C．A railway station.‎ ‎(　　)7.How long will it take the man to get there by bus?‎ A．About twenty minutes.‎ B．About thirty minutes.‎ C．About forty minutes.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8—10三个问题。‎ ‎(　　)8.What did John think of the vacation?‎ A．Boring. B．Great.‎ C．Not so bad.‎ ‎(　　)9.Where did John visit in London?‎ A．The parks. B．The schools.‎ C．The museums.‎ ‎(　　)10.Who did John meet there?‎ A．His brother. B．His classmate.‎ C．His pen friend.‎ 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。‎ Information Card Name：Ronnie Smith Job：__11__‎ Birthplace：__12__‎ Arrival time: __13__‎ Hobbies: __14__ and traveling Activities in class: play games, sing English songs and __15__‎ ‎(　　)11.A.a writer B．a teacher C．a singer ‎(　　)12.A.New York City B．‎Los Angeles C．‎Quincy ‎(　　)13.A.last week B．last month C．last year ‎(　　)14.A.reading B．writing C．singing ‎(　　)15.A.watch English films B．talk to pen friends C．make daily reports 二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(　　)16.We are going to have ________ party on Father’s Day.‎ A．a B．an C．the D．不填 ‎(　　)17.The blind man walked across the street ________ the help of a boy.‎ A．by B．at C．in D．with ‎(　　)18.—Jim，if you have ________ to do，what about helping me in the garden?‎ ‎ —Ok，Mom.‎ A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything ‎(　　)19.It’s our ________ to have fresh air and clean water.‎ A．dream B．trouble C．problem D．waste ‎(　　)20.Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.‎ A．necessary B．difficult C．different D．possible ‎(　　)21.We ________ be more careful，or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.‎ A．might B．can C．may D．should ‎(　　)22.Mr.Smith is popular with the students ________ he always makes his class interesting.‎ A．until B．while C．because D．although ‎(　　)23.After training for two months，we ________ won the first prize for the competition.‎ A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly ‎(　　)24.Try your best ________ with your parents，and they will understand your decision.‎ A．to talk B．talk C．to play D．play ‎(　　)25.—Daniel is a boy of few words.‎ ‎—But ________，he is warmhearted.‎ A．in a hurrv B．in fact C．in the end D．above all ‎(　　)26.My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out.‎ A．bring up B．think of C．agree with D．look after ‎(　　)27.—Mom，where is Dad?‎ ‎—He ________ a speech for tomorrow’s meeting.‎ A．was preparing B．is preparing ‎ C．has prepared D．will prepare ‎(　　)28.Luckily，the old lady ________ to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.‎ A．sent B．is sent C．was sent D．sends ‎(　　)29.—Jimmy，the 2014 FIFA World Cup is coming.Do you know ________ the first match will be on?‎ ‎—On June 13th.‎ A．how B．where C．why D．when ‎(　　)30.—Maggie，you’ve made a lot of progress this term.I’m very proud of you.‎ ‎—________‎ A．Thank you. B．Sounds great. ‎ C．Good luck! D．Congratulations!‎ 三、完形填空(本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分)‎ 阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Serena was the oldest child in the family，and her housework was to mow(割草) their yard(院子)．Mrs.Martin，their elderly neighbor，was not __31__ to take care of her yard, so Serena’s dad promised __32__ that Serena would do this job.‎ ‎“Why didn’t you ask me first？” Serena asked __33__．‎ ‎“Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn？”asked her father.‎ ‎“No，I didn’t ask you first，__34__ you’re always ready to help others.”‎ ‎“I try when I can，” Dad answered.“Serena，we have known Mrs.Martin for a very long time.She has always __35__ our family. Now we should do something for her in return.What’s more，the __36__ you get from helping others makes you wonder who isreally helping whom.”‎ ‎“I don’t know，Dad，” said Serena.“I only feel __37__ after mowing our yard.”‎ ‎“I know it’s hard work for you，” said Dad.“Just wait and see.”‎ After __38__ at 7：‎30 a．m.，Serena made her way to Mrs.Martin’s yard.She was __39__ her job and soon Mrs.Martin’s yard looked much tidier.Mrs.Martin __40__ with a big glass of orange juice and __41__ it to her.Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the __42__，while Mrs.Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard.Seeing the joy(喜悦) in Mrs.Martin’s eyes，Serena began to __43__ how much the yard meant to Mrs.Martin.‎ After __44__ her drink，Serena returned to __45__ in the yard，feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said.Her dad was right.It was hard to tell who was helping whom!‎ ‎(　　)31.A.glad B．able C．afraid D．sorry ‎(　　)32.A.you B．him C．her D．me ‎(　　)33.A.unhappily B．gladly ‎ C．warmly D．patiently ‎(　　)34.A.and B．or C．so D．but ‎(　　)35.A.helped B．met C．visited D．troubled ‎(　　)36.A.reason B．rule C．feeling D．excuse ‎(　　)37.A.excited B．tired C．sad D．happy ‎(　　)38.A.breakfast B．lunch ‎ C．supper D．dinner ‎(　　)39.A.surprised at B．good at C．angry about D．worried about ‎(　　)40.A.ran away B．turned over C．set off D．came out ‎(　　)41.A.lent B．threw C．handed D．sold ‎(　　)42.A.fruit B．drink ‎ C．meat D．vegetables ‎(　　)43.A.plan B．discuss C．understand D．choose ‎(　　)44.A.refusing B．eating C．preparing D．finishing ‎(　　)45.A.work B．study C．relax D．play 四、阅读理解(本题有15小题；每小题2分，共30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(　　)46.Robert gets out of his bad moods by ________．‎ A．doing exercise B．going to a park or the beach C．taking a long walk ‎ D．promising himself something special ‎(　　)47.From the text，we know that ________．‎ A．Laura likes eating ice cream B．Robert never goes to the beach C．John doesn’t think exercise helps ‎ D．Marie often takes a walk in the afternoon ‎(　　)48.The text is probably in the “________” part of a newspaper.‎ A．Business B．News C．Life D．Arts B Lance Armstrong，a worldfamous cyclist，was already a professional athlete at the age of 16，taking part in courses of long distance swims，bike rides and runs.‎ In his high school years，Lance decided to train cycling.Within a few years he was a member of the 1992 U．S.Olympic Team.Over the next years，he went on to win many cycling races worldwide.‎ In October 1996，shortly after competing(参加比赛) in his second Olympic Games, Lance was faced with the worst news.Medical tests showed that he had a cancer.Doctors told him that he only had a 40% chance to live.With two operations，Lance was not sure that he would ever ride a bicycle again.Luckily，the operations and treatments were greatly successful.In February 1997，the doctors announced(宣布) that Lance was a healthy man again.‎ Just five months after the treatments，Armstrong was back doing what he loved—cycling.He began a strict training timetable with hopes of a comeback.His goal was to compete in the 1999 Tour de France，which is thought to be the world’s hardest bicycle race—a 23day cycling competition through the mountains and fields of France.‎ Lance went on to win the Tour de France for five years.This is thought to be the greatest achievements in sports history.His success is not just about cycling races，but winning at life itself.‎ ‎(　　)49.Lance is a ________ according to the passage.‎ A．teacher B．doctor C．coach D．sportsman ‎(　　)50.The right order of the following is ________．‎ ‎①Lance became healthy again after treatments.‎ ‎②Lance competed in his second Olympic Games.‎ ‎③Lance began a strict training timetable for Tour de France.‎ ‎④Lance became a member of the 1992 U．S.Olympic Team.‎ A．④①②③ B．②③①④‎ C．④②①③ D．②①③④‎ ‎(　　)51.From the passage，we know that Lance is a(n) ________ man.‎ A．helpful B．strong C．honest D．friendly ‎(　　)52.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Never give up. ‎ B．Seeing is believing.‎ C．Love me，love my dog. ‎ D．Practice makes perfect.‎ C The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy，but it’s true.Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing，so read on to discover the truth.‎ Wrong idea No.1：An invention has to be something completely new.‎ ‎ Inventing means creating something “new”， but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在)．The Wright brothers，for example，got the idea for building a“flying machine” from watching birds.‎ ‎ Wrong idea No.2：Inventors are born，not made.‎ There are a lot of factors(因素) that make invention possible.Take Mazart，for example.He was born with a talent for musical composition.But other factors were also important for his creativity.His father was a music teacher，and Mozart practiced for hours every day，from the time he was four years old.Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”！‎ ‎ Very successful creators don’t give up when they get something wrong.As one inventor said，“A failure is the right answer to the wrong question.”‎ Wrong idea No.3：Inventors are always old people.‎ Don’t believe that you can’t invent something when you are young.Here are two examples of young inventors：Louis Braille went blind when he was a child.When he was fifteen，he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.‎ As a young man，George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show.He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again.This gave him an idea，and he invented the trampoline(蹦床)．‎ ‎(　　)53.________ got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds.‎ A．Mazart B．George Nissen C．Louis Braille D．The Wright brothers ‎(　　)54.The underlined word “talent” probably means ________．‎ A．态度 B．品质 C．天赋 D．能量 ‎(　　)55.Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?‎ A．Anybody can do inventing.‎ B．Inventors are born，not made.‎ C．Inventors are always old people.‎ D．An invention has to be something completely new.‎ ‎(　　)56.The best title for the passage would be ________．‎ A．How to Perform in a Show B．Be a Composer C．How to Help Blind People ‎ D．Be an Inventor D ‎①Are you tired of people asking the questions，“What’s your hobby？” You always hear the same old answers：reading, listening to music，painting and so on.There’s nothing wrong with these activities，but maybe it’s time for some new ideas.‎ ‎②For example，how about “yarn bombing”？ What’s that? Maybe you have heard of knitting(编织) to make sweaters，scarves，gloves and other things.With yarn bombing，people knit different kinds of things，like sweaters for trees or hats for stones in the park.It’s the latest form of artwork.In some cities，people are even paying knitters to decorate public places with their art.Some call it “Knitting Graffiti(涂鸦)，” but unlike other forms of graffiti，it is easy to take away，and it doesn’t destroy anything.‎ ‎③Do you like those TV shows in which the police use science to solve crimes? If you do，you can take up “forensic science” as a hobby.That’s the science used to investigate(调查)‎ ‎ crimes.You can get a set of athome fingerprint tools and find out who is taking cookies from the cookie box or perhaps who is reading your secret diary.‎ ‎④Finally，here’s a hobby for those who want to have fun and make a little money.It’s called “upcycling”．You’ve heard of recycling—you put things like glass paper and plastic in special boxes so the materials can be used again.Upcyclers take old things and make them into new things.Sometimes they can even sell the things they make.For example, you can take an old book bag，________ and decorate it.It will look like a cool new bag. There’s even a book called Upcycle that is full of ideas.All you need for this is an old thing and a good imagination.‎ ‎⑤So look around for a new and interesting hobby.Then when someone asks you the question “What’s your hobby？” you can give them an answer that they’ve never heard before.‎ ‎(　　)57.According to the passage，________ is a new hobby.‎ A．painting B．reading C．yarn bombing D．listening to music ‎(　　)58.Which is the best expression to fill in “________”in Paragraph 4?‎ A．clean it up B．look it up C．give it up D．pick it up ‎(　　)59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．People make a living by upcycling.‎ B．Knitting Graffiti is difficult to take away.‎ C．The police take up forensic science as a hobby.‎ D．It’s a good idea to have a new and interesting hobby.‎ ‎(　　)60.How is the passage organized?‎ 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分)‎ A．用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。‎ ‎61．I’m sorry I didn’t see the sign “No ________”．‎ ‎62．Tina wants to be a nurse like her mother when she ________．‎ ‎63．Joe has recently returned from his ________ trip to Australia.‎ ‎64．The students ________ how to enter the writing competition yesterday.‎ ‎65．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of Mark Twain’s greatest ________．‎ B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ There are many ways you can practice and __66__(提高) your English outside the classroom.Following are some examples：‎ ‎◆Get an Englishspeaking pen friend.This is a great way to practice your English!‎ ‎◆You can learn English from __67__(杂志) or newspapers.Read a story in you __68__(自己的) language first，and then read it in English to see how __69__(好) you can understand.‎ ‎◆Buy or borrow a book that is __70__(适合的) for you.The stories are interesting and the language isn’t too difficult.You’ll __71__(开始) to enjoy reading English.‎ ‎◆It’s a good idea to listen to songs by one of your favorite Englishspeaking __72__(乐队)．You needn’t get every word __73__(清楚地)．‎ ‎◆You can try an English learning __74__(网站) or just read about your favorite film stars or ‎ sports people.80% of the Internet is in English and there’s a lot of interesting information there.‎ ‎◆And don’t __75__(忘记) to watch TV，for example，CCTV 9，or films in English. It’s also a fun way to practise your listening.‎ 六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题；每小题1分，共5分)‎ 阅读下面五则谜语，然后从文后所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的谜底(其中一项为多余选项)，将其序号填入76—80题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。‎ ‎76．I am the world’s greatest traveler，but I have never had a passport.No one can stop me from traveling where I want to.No one has ever seen me, but they have felt me.What am I?‎ ‎77．I’m small and square and made of paper.I’m like a sticker.I travel around the world，but I never leave my corner.I help people to send messages.Some people like to collect me.What am I?‎ ‎78．I’m usually made of wood.I always work in pairs，never alone.I help people eat. People in some parts of the world use me every day，but others almost never do.What am I?‎ ‎79．I’m small，flat and made of paper.No matter how much of me people have, they always want more. Children don’t know how to use me. If people don’t use me correctly，I can ruin their lives.What am I?‎ ‎80．I’m short and thin and made of paper or wood.I make things burn.I’m veryuseful，but I can cause a lot of trouble too.I help people to cook and to keep warm. Children shouldn’t play with me.What am I?‎ ‎ A．A stamp 　　　B．Money　　　　　C．The wind D．Chopsticks E．A computer F．A match ‎76．________　　77.________　　78.________‎ ‎79．________　　80.________‎ 七、书面表达(本题有2小题；第81题5分，第82题15分，共20分)‎ ‎81．来自美国的Ronnie Smith是你校新来的英语教师，下面是他本周末的出行意向表。‎ ‎　　　　This Weekend’s Trip Purpose(目的)：to learn about Chinese culture The place to go：somewhere special Transportation：by bus，by bike or on foot 请你根据表中提供的信息，完成下面的短文。‎ Hello，I’m Ronnie.I’ve stayed here for nearly a month. I want to learn about __(1)__. So I’d like to have a trip to __(2)__，but I don’t know where to go.Can you give me some advice? What’s more，it’s OK for me to go there by bus, __(3)__ or on foot.‎ Will you be free __(4)__？ Would you like to be my guide and share it with me? Please __(5)__．‎ ‎82．假设你是Ronnie的学生李明，本周末很乐意当他的向导。请你根据Ronnie的出行意向，选择一种你喜欢的方案，用英语写一封email发给Ronnie。‎ Plan A Plan B Where to visit Art Museum Culture‎ ‎Village How to go ‎...‎ ‎...‎ What to do enjoy Chinese paintings learn about papercutting...‎ watch traditional shows enjoy local food...‎ 要求：(1)内容必须包括你所选方案对应的表中信息，可适当发挥；‎ ‎(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名与地名；‎ ‎(3)词数80—100，开头已写好，但不计入总词数。‎ To：‎ Ronnie@hotmail.com From：‎ Liming123@sina.com Subject：‎ This Weekend’s Trip Dear Ronnie，‎ ‎ I’m very glad to be your guide. The place I advise you to visit is _______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming