全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择10——主谓一致和倒装

全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择10——主谓一致和倒装

‎2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项选择——主谓一致和倒装 ‎【2011河源】39.The number fo teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school ______from the countryside.‎ ‎ A.was;is B.was;are C.were;are D.were;is 答案：B ‎【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( )23. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.‎ A. is B. am C. are ‎ 答案：B ‎【2011广安市】33. －How much is the pair of shoes?‎ ‎ －Twenty dollars ____ enough.‎ A. is B. are C. am ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】考查be动词的用法。根据文意，twenty dollars看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用is。‎ ‎【2011•兰州】32. — I have changed my job.‎ ‎ — ‎ ‎ A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】倒装句的用法。答句意为“我也改变了工作”，上句是由have构成的完成时态，因此答句由have/ has构成完全倒装句，因此选B。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】27. －I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.‎ ‎ －___________.‎ ‎ A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查倒装句。Neither+系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋主语表达否定，意为“另一者也不……”。So+系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋主语，表示 “另一者也……”。根据句意“我从没看过电影《加勒比海盗：惊涛怪浪》可知，答语为“我也没看过”，故选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江衢州】28. One of my friends _______moved to America. I miss her so much.‎ ‎ A.has B. have C. is D. are ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】现在完成时。我的一个朋友搬到美国了，我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和后果，因此用现在完成时；主语是one，用单数。‎ ‎(2011 湖南衡阳 ) 31.—Do you like your new T–shirt?‎ ‎—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ___________ it.‎ A. likes B. like C. doesn’t like 答案：A ‎【解析】连词考查。Not only-------but also谓语动词的确定是临近原则。‎ ‎ (2011 湖南衡阳) 26.—Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.‎ ‎— .Let’s go together.‎ A. Nor do I B.I will so C. So will I 答案：C ‎【解析】考查倒装句。So+系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋主语，表示 “另一者也……”。‎ ‎【2011山东】23. - What can you see in the picture?‎ ‎ - I can see a farm. And there ______ a lot animals on it.‎ A. is B. are C. will be D. be ‎23. 答案：B ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查there be句型的用法。解题思路：动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。本题there be之后的真正的主语是复数animals，故本题选择B。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄石】34. The head teacher with his students _______Teanchengshan Park if it _______tomorrow.‎ A. is going to; isn’t rainy B. are going to; isn’t rainy C. is going to; won’t rain D. are going to; doesn’t rain 答案： A ‎【解析】主谓一致和状语从句。The head teacher为主语，with后面的不是主语，所以应为第三人称单数；if后用一般现在时表将来的意思。‎ ‎【2011广东】37. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.‎ ‎—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查there be句型的就近原则。There be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词 be 应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致, 首先排除C、D项。又因为句中的名词为单数a dictionary，由此可排除B项。故选A。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】8. – Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?‎ ‎ -- Yes, I think so.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. has 答案： A ‎【解析】本题考查系动词的用法。句意“物理比中文难学多了，你也这样认为吗？”。可知Physics在此作为一门学科，应用单数形式is，故选A。‎ ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】32. _ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one of them must slay at home.‎ A. Not only；but also B. Neither; nor ‎ C. Both; and D. Either; or ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】连词的考察Not only；but also “不但……而且”； Neither; nor “既不……也不” ‎ Both; and “……和……”；Either; or“或者……或者”，由下文“他们中的一个必须呆在家里”，可知“或者露西或者莉莉与你一起去”‎ ‎【2011广东深圳】6. — He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?‎ ‎— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.‎ A. are; on my own B. is, by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查主谓一致与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。‎ ‎【2011湖南岳阳中考】21.There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.‎ A. will have B. is going to be C. is having ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查倒装句。There be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某时有某人”；have“有”，指人有，故答案选B。‎ ‎【2011广西贵港】34.—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.‎ ‎ —_______.It’s really relaxing.‎ ‎ A. So I did B. So I do C. So did I D. So do I 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：so引导的倒装句。解题思路：根据答句中“它真的非常轻松”可判定答语表示“我也希望”，后者与前者的所表示的内容一样时，用倒装句so+助动词+主语，且本句的时态是一般现在时态，故选D。‎ ‎【2011•铜仁】31. Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ______.‎ ‎ A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy 答案：D ‎【解析】考查主谓一致和词语辨析。 neither...nor...“既不……，也不……”，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，既"就近原则"。本句的谓语动词由“my mother”来决定，用likes；noise 是名词"噪音"，noisy是形容词：聒噪的嘈杂的，根据句意可推断应为“聒噪的嘈杂的”，故选D。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】44. —My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.‎ ‎—_____. Shall we go together?‎ A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will 答案：C ‎【解析】倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人也是”。故选C。‎ ‎【2011上海】48. There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.‎ A) am B) is C) are D) be 答案：B ‎【解析】考查点：there be结构的临近原则。 解题思路：这是一个there be结构的句子，离系动词be最近的是不可数名词milk，故根据临近原则，正确答案选B；‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】14. – It’s an exciting movie. I’ve just seen it.‎ ‎ -- _____.‎ ‎ A. So do I B. So I have C. So have I 答案： C ‎【解析】本题考查So的替代结构。So I do,意为“的确如此”、“是这样”，前后主语要一样。So do I表示某某“也同样”，前后主语不一样。do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致。句意为“它是个令人兴奋的电影，我刚看过”“我也是”。前后主语不一致，故排除B。前句助动词为have,排除A。故选C。‎ ‎【2011湖北荆州】  28. —Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom? ‎    —. A. He does so B. He did so C. So does he D. So did he ‎【答案】Ｄ ‎【解析】“So+助动词+主格代词”表示前者的情况也适合与后者，故答案选D。‎ ‎45. 【2011•广西柳州】—Mr Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success.‎ ‎ —_________‎ A. So is Mr Green. B. So has Mr Green. C. It’s the same with Mr Green.‎ 答案C ‎【解析】考查倒装句的用法。当表示前面所说的话也适合后面的人或物时，要用倒装句式：“so+谓语+主语”，但当前句话所说的既有人又有事情的句子时，用“It is the same with+主语”的结构。故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川资阳】22. Each of the girls here __________ to the West‎ ‎Lake twice.‎ ‎ A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】考查了近义词组的辨析及主谓一致。 Each在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、B。has gone to “去了”，还没有回来；has been to“去过”，已经回来了。句意为“每个学生去过西湖两次”。故选D。‎ ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】26. There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.‎ A. are B. is C. have D. will ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】主谓一致的考察 在there be句型中be与后面的真正主语保持一致，a basketball match单数形式，故用is。‎ ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】31. — Did you go to Nancy's birthday party last night? —Yes. I did.‎ A. So did Tim B. So Tim did C. Tim did so D. Tim went so ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】特殊句式 So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。表示前面叙述的情况也适合后者。‎ ‎【2011河源】45.—My mother likes reading.‎ ‎ —__________.‎ ‎ A.So Lily’s mother does B.So does Lily’s mother ‎ C.So Lily’s mother is D.So is Lily’s moter 答案：B ‎【2011安徽】49. Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.‎ ‎ A. This B. There C. That D. It 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】选B。考查倒装句。此处表示，“最后一辆汽车在那儿。”，以here/there开头的句子，主语是名词，通常完全倒装。故选B。‎ ‎【2011新疆阜康】32. Andy’s mother told her to pour the waste, ______.‎ A. so she does B. so it is C. so did she D. and so she did 答案： D ‎【解析】倒装句式。So+助动词/情态动词+主语意为“……也是这样”；So+主语+助动词/情态动词意为“……的确如此”。根据句意：安迪的母亲让她去倒垃圾，她的确这样做了。另外时态为一般过去式，故助动词选择did。‎ ‎【2011四川绵阳】16. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them ‎ ‎ about science.‎ A. is B. was C. are D. Were ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。‎ ‎【2011安徽芜湖】47. —Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines. ‎ ‎—_______. It’s good for English learning. ‎ ‎ A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】倒装句。So +助动词/ be/ 情态动词+主语，意为“主语也…”；根据第一句中的likes可判断出应当用助动词do。故A为正确答案。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】27. －I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.‎ ‎ －___________.‎ ‎ A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】副词的用法。so＋系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋另一主语。此句型是主谓倒装结构，表示前句所述肯定情况也适用于另一主语。其中so作“也这样；也如此”解。so用于肯定句，否定句则用neither。根据句意可知，应该是否定形式，故答案为A。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】42. —Which would you like, tea or coffee?‎ ‎—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee _______milk.‎ A. is; with B. is; to C.are; with D. are; to 答案：A ‎【解析】主谓一致和固定用法。either表示任何一个，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。后面一句的意思为“我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡”， coffee with milk意为“带牛奶的咖啡”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011安徽】35. If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.‎ ‎ A. do B. am C. will D. should 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】选C。考查以so开头的倒装句。表示前者……，后者也……。要用“so+系动词be/助动词+情态动词”结构。由连词if引导从句表示“如果”时可知，主语要用将来时，故此处要用will。故选C。‎