中考英语词语运用练习

中考英语词语运用练习

第八单元知识要点及练习 一.重点单词辨析 ‎ hunger; homeless; pleasure/please/pleased/pleasant; blind; deaf; shut/close; carry/take/bring/fetch; repair; coach; similar; fix; fill; specially; support；disabled; ‎ 二．重点词组：clean up; cheer sb up; let sb. down; give out; hand out; ‎ give away; give in; hand in; put off; set up; think up/think of/come up with; coach sb to do sth; take after/be similar to/be like/look like; fix up; put up; ‎ hands up; look up; ask sb for sth; ask sb about sth; work out; fill in/fill… with/be full of/be filled with; help sb out; at once; support sb to do sth; ‎ donate sth to sb; write down; from now/then; be home to; ‎ major in; spend some time in/doing/with; take turns to do sth/take turns doing sth/do sth in turns/It’s one’s turn to do sth; run out of/run out/ the blind/deaf/disabled; translate… into; a friend of mine/my father’s； volunteer to do sth; ‎ not only…but also; either…or; neither…nor…; both…and… ；‎ each of…/we each…；It’s a/my pleasure; My pleasure; With pleasure.‎ 三．重点句型和练习：1.Not only you but also I like English. ‎ ‎2.Not only do I like English, but also I like Chinese.=I like not only English but also Chinese.‎ ‎=I like both English and Chinese.‎ ‎3.Either you or he_____(be )a teacher. 4.Neither you nor she_____(like)math. ‎ ‎5.Both you and I____(like)English.‎ ‎4.We each______(have)many books.=Each of us_____(have)many books.‎ ‎5.There _____(be)a book and two pens on the desk.‎ ‎6.Many people died of____,because they are_____(hungry/hunger).‎ ‎7.The deaf_____(need)much help.We should help the______(able).‎ ‎8.Not only my father but also you____(go)to work on foot.‎ ‎9.Please take turns_____(clean)the classroom.‎ ‎ =Please _____the classroom in turns.‎ ‎10.It’s your turn_____(speak)at the meeting.‎ ‎11.He is a friend of______(my teacher),but she is a friend of_____(I).‎ ‎12.Tom volunteered_____(help)the deaf.‎ ‎13.Mary wants to do sth _____(使她的妈妈高兴).‎ ‎14.She wants to _____her teacher.This is a ____trip.I feel very _____.‎ ‎15.---Thank you very much. –It’s a ______.‎ ‎16.---Can you help me to wash the car? ---With_______.(‎13.14.15‎.16.please)‎ ‎17.She has_______(花光了)all her money.‎ ‎18.Her money has______(花光了).‎ ‎19.He asked me _____my dream.I asked him____some help.‎ ‎20.Please fill____ the blanks with these words.‎ ‎21.Please fill the hole _____some earth. The bus is full____students.‎ ‎22.I want to spend some time_____my friends.‎ ‎23.Please translate the sentences _____Chinese.‎ ‎24.The club is home____us.‎ ‎25.She ______(teach)English from then on.‎ ‎26.My sister is similar____my father.‎ ‎27.He has some problems in learning English, we should help him_____.‎ ‎28.We should support him_____(be) a leader.‎ ‎29.The meeting will______(put off)because of the weather.‎ ‎30.I want to hand____some food to the homeless people. ‎ 中考英语词语运用练习 一．阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the 1 (little) happiness you get. This is the result of a new study. It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than happy people.Well, you may say that you enjoy 2 (watch ) TV. In fact, TV gives you happiness for a short time, but unhappiness for a long time.Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take part in many other good 3 (activity). And sometimes, if you are unhappy, you 4 (usual) prefer being a couch potato(整天坐在沙发上看电视的人)，right? Watching TV is relaxing to you.Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can read newspapers, visit 5 (you) friends, go to parties, … but don’t watch television all the time. Now turn off the TV, and take a walk outside. It’s the 6 (one) step to being happy!‎ 答案：1. less 2. watching 3. activities 4. usually 5. your 6. first mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, child 二． ‎ Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 1 _. _2__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __3 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 4 it when a neighbor came by. 5 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __6__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __7 ?”‎ ‎"Sometimes" Bob answered.‎ The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __8__?” ‎ Bob answered __9 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __10 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."‎ 答案：1.children 2.On 3.took 4.was washing 5.When 6.looked at 7.yours 8.mean 9.slowly 10.clean ‎ receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but 三．‎ Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 1 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 2 his letter ‎1. Life is short. While you are 3 it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 4 you can enjoy it.‎ ‎2. You might not be successful 5 you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't 6 higher education.‎ ‎3. I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 7 life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.‎ ‎4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 8 you shouldn't expect the same from others.‎ ‎5. I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 9 , but I'm still poor. I have never got the 10 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.‎ 答案：1.helpful 2.from 3.wasting 4.earlier 5.if 6.received 7.my 8.but 9.years 10.third care write show copy have noise visit so parents deal subject job join 四． ‎ Talk to someone if you are having problems with schoolwork. Speak up as soon as can, so you can get help right away before you fall behind.Your 1 are often a great place to start if you need help. Talk about your ‎ problem with them. They might be able to 2 you how to do a difficult math problem or help you think of a topic to write about for English class. They also can be helpful by finding that perfect place in the house for you to do your homework and keeping supplies, like pencils. They also can cut down on distractions (分心的事) like 3 younger brothers and sisters！Teachers are also important to you because they can give you advice about the assignment (作业) you are 4 trouble with. They also can help you set up a good system for writing down your assignments and remembering to put all necessary books and papers in your backpack. Teachers can give you study tips and offer ideas about how to 5 with homework. 6 be sure to ask for advice.‎ Many schools ,towns and cities offers after-school 7 to kids. They often help kids with their homework and organize kids to 8 in different kinds of activities. There, you will not only be able to get some help from adults, but also from other kids.‎ You can also use the Internet to 9 online homework help sites. These sites can lead you to good resources (资源) for research and offer tips and guidance about many 10 . But be careful about just 11 the information from an Internet website. Talk with your teacher about how to use the resources properly.‎ 参考答案1.parents 2.show 3.noisy 4.having 5.deal 6.so 7.care 8.join 9.visit 10.sujects 11.copying 五．‎ that, from, easy, look, whether, old, believe, any, with, meaning, also, notice Ears are part of your body. Have you 1 the size and shape of your ears before?The size and shape of your ears show your character(性格) more than 2 other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get 3 ,but ears do not change their shape.They only change in size.Reading people’s character4 their ears is a very old science. In the past, people thought that a person 5 big ears had a good character. They thought that the person was dangerous if he had small ears in nearly white color. They 6_____ thought that the shape of the ear showed 7 a person was musical or not. Today, too many people 8 that the size and shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical.Ears are all different, and each different thing has a 9 . Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry 10 .Ears that are always cold and nearly white mean that a person has nervous character.‎ 答案1.noticed 2.any 3.older 4.from 5.with 6.also 7.whether 8.believe 9.meaning 10.easily 六． old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, use ‎ Learn to share(分享)‎ One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is _______up a coin from the ground. " When he ______up, we saw each other _____, He was not ______than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too ______for him.As he walked away, I saw his _____, which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.1 asked him if he ______some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his ____"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more _____. " I said.He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me _____warm in the cold winter.‎ 答案picking ，stood，clearly，older，small， shoes , needed，feet ，useful，feel 七． book, finish, be, one, great, will, live, from, dream, move ‎ A little girl called Fan Yi has caught many people’s attention recently. The little writer’s ___________(1) English story, Swordbird（箭鸟）, was on the New York Times’ bestseller list for children’s fiction.Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1997. She ___________(2) her second grade of primary school in Beijing. She ___________(3) to the US with her parents at the age of 7. She has shown ___________(4) interests in birds since she was a little girl.When Fan ___________(5) studying American history at school, she read many articles(文章) about the September 11 Attacks(9.11事件). She wanted all people to ___________(6) in peace with each other. Around that time, she had a(n) ___________(7) one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an ‎ idea ___________(8) the dream and turned it into a story. In it, she showed her idea of peace in the world. In the future, Fan will write more ___________(9) for the Swordbird series. Will she become another J.K Rowling? We ___________(10) have to wait and see. ‎ 答案:1.first 2.finished 3.moved 4.great 5.was 6.live 7.dream 8.from 9.books 10.will ‎ 八、 ‎ beautiful, same, classroom, deeply, friend, classmate, do, know, look, anything, because, successful ‎ ‎ My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 1 thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 2 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).One day, I was sitting alone in my 3 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile moved away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 4____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 5______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 6______ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched 7______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 8______. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 9_______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10____ in life.‎ later trousers I sing one if watch old in big father when 答案: 1.same 2.beautiful 3.classroom 4.know 5.Because 6.anything 7.deeply 8.friends 9.did 10.successful ‎ 九． ‎ ‎ Michael Jackson was born in India, America ,on August 29,1958.He was the seventh of the nine children 1______ his family.‎ ‎ His father, Joe Jackson, Set up the family band "The Jacksons",It2______ became "The Jackson 5",Little Michael always 3______ his brothers practice singing. When he was about 5 years 4______ ,je joined the group and became the lead singer of "The Jackson 5".‎ ‎ Michael's first public show was at a school program in his 5______ grade in 1963. Wearing black 6______ and a white shirt, he sang Climb Every Mountain. Michael said," Everybody gave me a big hand 7______ I finished singing. I just couldn't believe it. I didn't think I had done anything special. I was just 8____ . I just open 9______ mouth and sing" ‎ ‎ Michael's father was very strict with his sons. With their 10______ help, Michael and "The Jackson 5"started collecting trophies(奖杯) at talent shows.‎ 答案：1.in 2.later 3.watched 4.old 5.first 6.trousers 7.when 8.singing 9.my 10.father's 十．补全对话；‎ A;Hi,Tony. Why are you in such a hurry? 1______________?‎ B;I lost my back pack. I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground.‎ A;Really? 2______________?‎ B;An hour ago. I was playing soccer on the playground. It was gone after that.‎ A;Bad luck! Is there anything important in your backpack?‎ B;Yes. 3______________.‎ A;Don't worry .Maybe someone took it by mistake.‎ B; 4_______________?‎ A；You'd better go to Lost and Found for help.‎ B;God idea. 5________________?‎ A;It's just on the second floor in the office building. Perhaps you are lucky to find it there.‎ B;I hope so.‎