中考真题分类汇编精讲 定语从句

中考真题分类汇编精讲 定语从句

‎40.（2018·广西柳州）This is the most exciting match _____ I have ever watched.‎ ‎ A.who B.which C.that ‎40.C【解析】解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选择。，句意：这是我曾经看过的最兴奋的比赛。先行词是match，排除A，先行词是被最高级修饰的时候，关系代词必须是that，故选C。‎ ‎13.(2018·辽宁辽阳) The four tools △ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.‎ A. that B. who C. what D. whom ‎13.A 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。先行词The four tools是物，所以此处应与物有关。故选A。‎ ‎（2018▪甘肃兰州）38. I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.‎ A. that B. which C. where D. who ‎38. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为“我喜欢这座城市，这儿的人们很善良、友好。”分析题干可知此处定语从句修饰的名词“the city”表示地点，所以定语从句用where来引导，where在定语从句中用作地点状语，故选“where”。‎ ‎43. （2018·贵州贵阳）Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.‎ ‎ A. who B. which C. where ‎43. A考查定语从句的关系词。句意：艾米是一个很有创意的女孩，她建立了一个网站来买她用旧的牛仔裤做的手提包。本句中，先行词lady为人，故定语从句的关系词用who。故选A。‎ ‎9. (2018·辽宁盘锦)A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.‎ A. whom B. whose C. who D. which ‎9. C考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸手触动心灵的人。分析句子结构可知，修饰先行词是“人”，且在从句中做主语，应用who引导。故选C。‎ ‎18.(2018 • 吉林长春) Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.‎ ‎ A. where B. which C. when D. who ‎18. D 考查定语从句。句意：杰克喜欢和外向而且善良的同学在一起。该句的先行词classmates指人，因此用who作为关系代词引导定语从句。故选D。‎ ‎(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)14.—Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?‎ ‎—Sure．It’ s a great TV program _________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．‎ A.which B.that C.what D.whose ‎14.D 考查定语从句。句意：—你喜欢中央电视台的每周谈话节目还是朗读者吗？—当然喜欢。它是一个其目的是把阅读习惯带会给大众的伟大的电视节目。此定语从句中，whose“谁的”修饰 purpose。故选D。‎ ‎26.（2018·新疆阜康米泉）The students________ don’t study h26. The students________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.‎ A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ‎26.B考查定语从句。句意：没有努力学习的学生将不能通过考试。先行词the ‎ students表示人，修饰人的定语从句，并且作为定语从句的主语，故用关系代词who，故选B。‎ ‎34.（2018•新疆乌鲁木齐）The teacher I like best often encourages me my dream.‎ A. who; fight for B. that; to fight for C. which; to fight for D. which; fight for ‎34. B 考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。该句的先行词the teacher指人，故用关系代词who或that引导；encourage sb. to do sth. 表“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。‎ ‎13. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—Qingdao is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever been to.‎ ‎—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.‎ A. that B. which C. what ‎13. A 考查定语从句先行词。句意：——青岛是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市。——是的，它确实是。每年许多国际性的会议都在这里召开。因为主句中出现了最高级修饰先行词，所以只能用that ,不能用which。故选A。‎ ‎18. （2018·黑龙江绥化）She is a teacher ______ had much teaching experience.‎ A. whose B. who C. whom ‎18. B考查定语从句。句意：她是一名有丰富教学经验的老师。先行词是a teacher ，在从句中作主语，故选B。‎ ‎33.(2018•河南中考) Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first.‎ ‎ A. whom B. what C. who D. which ‎33. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：任何一个服务人员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。该句为定语从句，先行词为anyone指人，可用关系词who或whom来引导，由于关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。‎ ‎33. (2018·湖北黄冈) —Class, you should be thankful to those people _____ helped and supported you. —We will, Miss Chen.   A. which   B. whom   C. who   D. whose ‎ ‎33.C考查定语从句引导词的判断使用。句意：—同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助、支持你们的人。—我们会的，陈老师。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为people，且从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故选C。‎ ‎(2018•湖北十堰)37. She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.‎ ‎ A. who B. which C. where D. /‎ ‎37.A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词 句意：她有一个十几岁的孙女，跟我同龄，真的很善良。分析句子可知，先行词granddaughter指人，关系词在定语从句中做主语。故选A。‎ ‎34. （2018·湖北随州）—What are you looking for ‎—I' m looking for the dictionary ______ you lent me last week.‎ A. who B what C. that D when ‎34.C考查定语从句。句意:--你在找什么?— 我正在找你上周借给我的那本字典。“I’m looking ‎ for the dictionary ____ you lent me last week.”为定语从句。先行词the dictionary为物体，用关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句。Lend sb.sth关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。故选C。‎ ‎35. (2018• 湖北咸宁)— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?‎ ‎—It’s a great TV show _______ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.‎ A. whom B. who C. whose D. that ‎35. D考查定语从句。句意：——你怎么认为中央电视台的《朗读者》节目？——这是一个通过在公共场合大声朗读来表达我们真实感情的好节目。根据句意可知考查定语从句，先行词是show，故选D。‎ ‎36. (2018·湖南湘西) —What kind of teachers ______do you like, John? ‎ ‎—I like the teachers _____are friendly to us.‎ A. which B. whose C. who ‎36. C【解析】考查定语从句用法。句意：——约翰，你喜欢哪类的老师？——我喜欢对我友好的老师。在定语从句中，修饰先行词指“人”且在从句中用作主语，用who引导，故选C。‎ ‎（2018·四川自贡）30. —In the program The Singer in 2018, I like Hua Chenyu most.‎ ‎—Yes. He is the singer _______ won the first prize of Happy Boy’s Voice in 2013.‎ A. what B. which C. who ‎30. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意： —在节目《2018歌手》中，我最喜欢华晨宇。—是的，他是赢得2013快乐男孩声音一等奖的歌手。what不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词一般为物；定语从句的先行词是the singer，是人，所以用who引导定语从句，故选C。‎ ‎34. （2018. 贵州安顺）—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.‎ ‎—Yes, it is definitely true.‎ A. that B. whose C. what D. who ‎34. A. 考查定语从句的关系代词。这里的先行词是a TV program，表示事物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) 34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.‎ ‎ A. who B. which C. whom ‎34. A 考查关系代词辨析。句意：袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在主导一项开发“海水稻”的研究。这是一个定语从句，空格处缺少指代“a Chinese rice scientist”的关系词，因此应用who。故选A。‎ ‎(2018·甘肃天水)38.Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.‎ A.which B.what C.whose D.who ‎38. D 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。句意：丹尼遇到了一位著名的宇航员，他是进入太空的第一位加拿大宇航员。which指代物，whose指代人或物，先行词在定语从句中作定语；who指代人，先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what一般不引导定语从句。这里先行词astronaut是人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导。故选D。‎ ‎28. (2018·四川内江中考)—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.‎ ‎ —Yes. Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.‎ ‎ A. whom B. who C. what D. which ‎28. B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——我听说露西的叔叔是这里的工人。 ——‎ 是的。看，在那边工作的那个人是她叔叔。此定语从句中，先行词是the man指人并在句中作主语所以只能用who。 故选B。‎ ‎30.(2018·四川达州)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？‎ ‎—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).‎ A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows ‎30.C 考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意：——你看过《人民的名义》这部电视剧吗？——它反映了我们党努力反对腐败，是一部最受欢迎的电视剧。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前play为物，关系代词应用that/which，故排除A、D项，且play为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。‎ ‎(2018·山东临沂) 27. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.‎ A. they B. who C. which D. /‎ ‎27.C考查定语从句。句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构：stories是先行词，表示物，应用关系代词which。故选C。‎ ‎39.(2018四川成都中考)— Is this die new dictionary_______you got yesterday?‎ ‎—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.‎ A. that B. why C. what ‎39. A此题考查定语从句。先行词为new dictionary,指代物其关系代词只能用that/which，故选A。‎ ‎30. (2018·四川宜宾中考)That’s the boy _________ won the first prize in the competition yesterday. ‎ ‎ A. who B. which C. whom ‎ ‎30. A 考查定语从句。先行词the boy表示人，引导词在定语从句中作主语。所以选A。 ‎ ‎29.(2018·湖南邵阳) The man ______ is talking to my math teacher is my father. ‎ ‎ A. who B. which C. what ‎ ‎29. A 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the man表示人，所以用who引导的定语从句修饰。故选A。‎ ‎29. (2018·湖南长沙)Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days _____ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.‎ A. who B. what C. which ‎ ‎29.C 考查定语从句。句意:孩子们，尽管到了我们说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度过的美好旧时光。先行词days指物且在从句中充当spent的宾语。故选C。‎ ‎(2018·湖南株洲)27. People remember the first travelers from England___come to live in America.‎ A. which B.where C. who ‎27.C【解析】考查定语从句先行词。句意：人们记得从英国来的第一批来美国定居的旅行者。which在定语从句中代指“物”；where在定语从句中代指“地点”；who在定语从句中代指 ‎“物”。此句中的先行词是the first travelers，是人，故选C。‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威)21. I really like the family photo __________ we took on my grandpa’ s 80th birthday.‎ ‎ A. who B. that C. what D. whose ‎21. B考查定语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢我们在爷爷80岁生日时拍的照片。we took on my grandpa’ s 80th birthday是定语从句修饰photo，而先行词photo是物，引导词用which或that。故选B。‎ ‎34. (2017·四川眉山)We are talking about the piano and the pianist_____ were in the concert last night.【A】 A. that B. which C. who D. whom A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们在谈论昨天晚上音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。本句为定语从句，先行词是the piano and the pianist，既有人又有物，故应使用关系代词that。故选A。‎ ‎26. (2018·四川遂宁)We believe that success always belongs to the people____ never say “give up”. ‎ A. whom B. what C. who D. which ‎26. C 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词the people， 符合语境。‎