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中考英语时态复习学案
中考英语语法复习——动词时态(一) 【学习目标】 复习并巩固一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时三种时态。 【重点、难点】 行为动词一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时的变化以及标志语的应用。 一、一般现在时: Simple Present I概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动作;表示客观真理或事实。例句:Light travels faster than sound. II结构: 1.amisare+表语 She is a beautiful girl. 2.There isare There is a book on the desk. 3.实义动词作谓语 He usually gets up at eight o’clock. III特征词:always、usually、often、 sometimes、once a week、twice a month、every day/year IV练习一:写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1. work________ 2.read ________ 3.clean _______ 4.teach_______ 5. guess ______ 6.watch _______ 7.cry ________ 8.have _______ 练习二:用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The twins ___________(wash) the clothes every day. 2. Sometimes he ________ (play) basketball over there. 3. How often ____ Sally ______(sing)? 练习二:你记得你生活中的一些常用词汇吗? 1.起床___ _____ 2.吃早饭___ _____ 3.弹钢琴___ ____ 4.吃午饭___ _____ 5.踢足球___ _ ____ 6.做运动___ ___ 7.吃晚餐___ _____ 8.做家庭作业___ ___ __9.看电视___ _____ 二、一般过去时: Past Simple I概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 II结构: did, was/were(过去时) 例句:I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday. III特征词:yesterday、yesterday morning 、two days ago 、... ago、just now=a moment ago、 in 1992、in+过去的年份、 last night/week/month… IV练习一:请写出下列动词的过去式。 1. call________ 2.plan ________ 3.cry _______ 4.carry_______ 5. play ______ 6.climb _______ 7.use ________ 8.clean _______ 练习二:用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The twins ___________(wash) the clothes yesterday. 2. The day before yesterday he ________ (play) basketball over there. 3. _____ Sally ______(sing) two hours ago? 三、现在进行时: Present Progressive I概念: 表示现在正在发生的动作 II结构: be (is, am, are) + doing 例句:Lily is reading book now. III特征词: Look! Listen! now 、at the moment 、 right now 、 at present 、 Where is … 、It’s 8:00 am. IV练习一:写出下例动词的现在分词形式。 1. tell________ 2.draw ________ 3.take _______ 4.put_______ 5. see ______ 6. use _______ 7.get ________ 8. play _______ 练习二:用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The twins ___________(wash) the clothes now. 2. Look! He ________ (play) basketball over there. 3. Listen! ______ Sally _______(sing)? 四、综合练习。 I.判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态。 last night 一般现在时 now every day Look! yesterday 一般过去时 often Listen! two years ago always in 1897 现在进行时 three times a week II选择题。 ( )1. John always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help ( ) 2. Look! The boy ______________ with his mother in the pool. A. is swiming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming ( ) 3. He ______for eight hours every day. A. Working B. to work C. works D. worked ( ) 4. I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish ( ) 5. Listen! She____ in the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing ( ) 6.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007. A. are going B. going C. go D. went III.用词的正确形式填空。 1.It (rain) hard now. It (rain) quite often during the month of march. 2.Where is she? She (show) the visitors around the city. 3. What Li Lei (do) last night? 4. My parents (work) five days a week. 5. There (be) three bottles of orange on the table just now. III句型变化操练。 (1)He is a teacher. (一般疑问句) (否定句) (2)They are having classes. (一般疑问句) (否定句) (3)Jane played the guitar last night. (一般疑问句) (否定句) 一、哪些主语是第三人称单数? (一)人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。 如: 1. He likes cars. 他喜欢车。 2. She goes to school at seven. 她七点去上学。 3. It has a good name. 它有一个好名字。 (二)单个人名、地名或亲友的称呼等作主语,是第三人称单数。 如: 1. Miss Wang(人名) waters the flowers once a day. 王老师一天给花浇水一次。2. Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。3. Aunt Mary(亲友) usually makes cakes. 玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。 (三)单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:1. A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 2. This book is yours. 这本书是你的。3. That car is red. 那辆小车是红色的。4. The cat is cute. 这只猫是可爱的。 (四)不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something, 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:1. Everyone is here. 每个人都到齐了。2. Everything is OK. 万事俱备。 (五)不可数名词作主语时,看作第三人称单数。 如: 1. The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 (六)当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: 1.“6”is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利的数字。 2. “I”is a letter. “I” 是个字母。查看更多