中考英语阅读理解含解析

中考英语阅读理解含解析

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Miss Ding 正在法国度假，这是她所入住宾馆的房卡。请根据房卡正反两面的信息，选择最佳答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎56. Miss Ding lives in .‎ A. Hotel Eiffel B. Hotel Bank C. Hotel Park ‎57. The hotel is .‎ A. in the park B. on the left of the bank C. near the bank ‎58. Which bus can’t reach the hotel?‎ A. Bus 705. B. Bus 18. C. Bus.47.‎ ‎59. If Miss Ding is lost, she can .‎ A. call her friends ‎ B. wait until the light is green C. call the hotel at the phone number on the card ‎60. Which of the following is true?‎ A. Open the door when the red light is on.‎ B. The card can be used to open the door.‎ C. Miss Ding can keep the card after he checks out.‎ ‎【主旨大意】Miss Ding 正在法国度假，介绍了她所入住宾馆房卡信息的情况。‎ ‎56．A 细节理解题。根据宾馆房卡的标题“Welcome to Hotel Eiffel”可判断选项为A。‎ ‎57．C细节理解题。根据表格一中的路线图可以推断出“宾馆在银行附近”，故选C。‎ ‎58． B细节理解题。根据表格一中的信息"Buses to the hotel: Bus 705,Bus 12,Bus 47"可以推断选项B。‎ ‎59． C细节理解题。根据表格二的“Notice”信息中的句子“Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get lost.”以及表格一中的信息“Phone Number: 07979--70078010”可判断出选项C。‎ ‎60． B主旨大意题。根据表格二的“Usage”信息中的句子"Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door."。可推断选项A是错误的，而选项B是正确的。根据表格二“Notice”中的句子“Give the card back to the Service Centre when you check out.”可知选项C是错误的。故选项为B。‎ ‎(B)‎ Many years ago, a rich man found that someone wan taking valuable things from his house. He locked all the doors and all the windows .Still the things went. It must be one of the servants! How could he catch the servant? He thought of a good plan.‎ Late one evening. When it was dark, he called all the servants together, “There is a thief in the house, but I know how to catch him.” He said. “In the next room there is a square box. In that box there is a chicken which is magic. Each of you must go into the room alone. It is quite dark in the room. You must feel your way to the table and press the first finger of your right hand on the top of the box. If you are not the thief, nothing will happen. If you are the thief, the chicken will make such a loud sound that everyone in the house will hear it.” Some of the servants said that they did not want to do this. They were frightened of the magic chicken. But the man said that they must do what he said. If they had done nothing wrong. They had nothing to fear.‎ So the servants went into the dark room one at a time, while the rest listened carefully. Soon everyone had been in the room. but the chicken made no sound. ”Good “said the man. ”Now I know who the thief is! The servants looked very surprised. “Show me your right hands! The chicken did not make a sound for a very good reason. There is no chicken in the box at all! But the top of the box was covered with paint. You all have paint on your fingers, except for one person. That person is the thief, and he was afraid to put his finger on the box.” He pointed to one of the servants. ”Your finger is clean! You are the thief!”‎ ‎61 .Were the rich man call all the servants together?‎ A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t. C.I don’t know.‎ ‎62. When did the rich man call all the servants together?‎ A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening ‎63. Did the rich man catch the thief at last?‎ A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. He gave up the plan ‎64. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. There was paint on the box.‎ B. All of the servants touched the box.‎ C. All of the servants went into the dark room.21世纪教育网 ‎65. What do you think of the rich man?‎ A. Brave. B. Clever C. Friendly.‎ ‎【主旨大意】一位富人发现家里的东西丢了，即使把所以的门和窗子都关上。于是他便猜测是自己的佣人干的。他便通过自己的聪明才智，轻松的查出了小偷。‎ ‎61. A细节理解题。根据宾第一段中的句子“He locked all the doors and windows. Still the things went.”可判断选项为A。‎ ‎62. C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Later one evening, when it was dark, he all the servants together.”，可以推断出选项C是正确的。‎ ‎63． A细节理解题。根据最后一段富人的分析及句子"your finger is clean. You are the thief!"可以推断抓住了小偷，故选A。‎ ‎64． B细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“but the top of the box was covered with paint.”可知A项是正确的；由最后一段的最后一句“your finger is clean. You are the thief!”可推断B项是错误的；根据最后一段第一句和第二句话可知选项C是正确的。故选B。‎ ‎65． B主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的主要内容可知富人凭着自己的聪明才智，查出了小偷，故选项为B。‎ ‎（C）‎ Do you want to know anything about ma staying in America? Well, Let me tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.‎ In China, I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade. However didn’t know textbook English was very different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.‎ When I first studied English, I was told to say，“I am fine” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good” or “I am tired.”‎ One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.‎ Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and the US cultures.‎ To my surprise, the US girls spend a lot of time in burning sun getting a tan （晒黑）. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler（白的）.‎ I am also surprised by how hardworking the US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard all the time. But here, an “excellent” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music .The kids here are so talented ，I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.‎ ‎66. How often did the writer have an English class in Grade Five?‎ A. Four times a week. ‎ B. Five times a week. ‎ C. Six times a week.‎ ‎67. To the winter, textbook English is everyday English.‎ A. quite different from B. the same as C. easier than ‎68.A good US student spends his/her time .‎ A. only in doing homework ‎ B. only on sports or music C. on studies, sports or music and public work ‎69. Which of following is NOT true? ‎ A. The writer is now in the US B. American girls love to have while skin C. The US students are talented and hard working.‎ ‎70. Which is the best title for the passage? ‎ A. My own Travel in the US.‎ B. My Study in the US. ‎ C. My friends in the US.‎ ‎ 【主旨大意】作者“我”介绍了一下在美国学习中发现中外文化的差异。首先介绍了课本英语“textbook English”和每日英语“everyday English”的不同；接着介绍了美国女孩喜欢黑皮肤，而中国女孩喜欢白皮肤；最后介绍了美国优秀学生和中国优秀学生的标准不同。‎ ‎66．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句话“In China , I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade.”可判断选项为B。‎ ‎67．A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“However, I didn't know textbook English was very different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School. Connecticut.”，可知两种英语是不同的，故选A。‎ ‎68． C细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子"But here, an "excellent" student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports and music."可以推断出选项A是正确的。‎ ‎69． B细节理解题。根据第一段的大意可知A项是正确的；由末第二段的第一句“To my surprise, the US girls spend a lot of time in burning sun getting a tan.”可推断B项是错误的；根据最后一段中的句子“But here, an "excellent" student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports and music. The kids here are so talented. ”可知选项C是正确的。故选B。‎ ‎70． B主旨大意题。根据本文的第一段及整篇文章的大意可推断出选项为B。‎ ‎（D）‎ We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping， writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk. People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms. Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some of them are.‎ BTW （by the way） BRB (be right back)‎ LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion)‎ People also use many abbreviations (缩写), They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:‎ Info (information) purer (computer)‎ Pie (picture) sec (second)‎ We usually don’t see people when we communicate (交流) on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keywords to draw “feeling”. such as:‎ ‎:-)( happy) :-p(joking) :-( (sad) :-0(surprised)‎ These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example，‎ There are even whole new words, like” newbie’s”(someone who is new on a chat board or forum).‎ It takes time for people to get used to (适应) e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbie’s have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internets grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.‎ ‎71. What does the underline “acronyms” mean?‎ A.网友 B.聊天室 C.首字母缩写词 ‎72. Why do people type acronyms?‎ A. to show their feelings.‎ B. Because people can type them quickly.‎ C. In this way newbie’s won’t understand them.‎ ‎73. What does” BTW, my purer is not working well.:-(“mean?‎ A. The person is angry at somebody.‎ B. The person is happy about getting a new computer.‎ C. The person is sad that his computer is having problems.‎ ‎74. E-talk wills probably .‎ A. keep changing.‎ B. be easy by people on the telephone C. be used by people on the telephone ‎75. What’s the best title for this passage?‎ A. E-talk language B. Picture Feelings C. How to Use Abbreviations ‎【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一下用来在网上聊天或交流的e-talk.本文主要介绍了三种e-talk。一是“acronyms”首字母缩写词；二是“abbreviations”缩写词；三是feelings。‎ ‎71．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中所举的四个例子“BTB（by the way); BRB(be right back); LOL(laughing out loud); IMO(in my opinion)”可判断acronyms是“首字母缩写词”的意思，故选C。‎ ‎72．B细节理解题。根据第一段的最后第二句话“To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms.”，可知选项B是正确的。‎ ‎73． C细节理解题。根据缩写词"puter(computer)" 及feelings 标志“：-（ (sad）”可知选项C是正确的。‎ ‎74． A细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.”可推断为选项A。由最后一段的第一句话“It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. ”可知B项是错误的；根据第一段的第二句话和第一句话“In recent years, a new kind of English has grown in the Internet. There is no real word for it yet, so we will call it e-talk.”可知e-talk是在Internet上使用的，所以C项是错误的。故选A。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并涂在答题卡上的相应位置。‎ ‎ （A）‎ ‎ Welcome to the Blue Moon Beachland!‎ ‎ Check out the COOL things you can enjoy here in the HEAT of August, 2011!‎ ‎ Week 1‎ The welcome party in the Boating Club Opening of the Water Park ‎ Week 2‎ Fresh seafood at Fishermen’s Market Bike riding along the beach Week 3‎ Music shows in moon light ‎ Street dance in Gold Street Week 4‎ Cold drinks in Sand Garden Swimming competition Take Bus 201, 306 or take a taxi. Call 203-2228888 or surf http://www.blue moon. com for more information.‎ ‎41. What can we do on the Blue Moon Beachland in the first week of August?‎ A. Enjoy the welcome party.‎ B. Go bike riding.‎ C. Have cold drinks.‎ ‎42. When will we enjoy the music shows on the Blue Moon Beachland? '‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎43. Where can we have fresh seafood on the Blue Moon Beachland?‎ A. In Sand Garden.‎ b. At Fishermen’s Market.‎ C. In Gold Street.‎ ‎44. How can we get to the Blue Moon Beachland?‎ A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.‎ ‎45. How can we get more information the Blue Moon Beachland?‎ A. Send an email.‎ b. Write a letter.‎ C. Call the phone or surf the Internet.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本宣传海报主要介绍了蓝月亮海滩从第一周到第四周的主要活动以及联系方式。‎ ‎41. A 细节理解题。从“Week 1”中“The welcome party”可知答案。‎ ‎42. C细节理解题。从“Week 3”中“Music shows in moon light”可知在晚上有音乐节目。‎ ‎43. B细节理解题。从“Week 2”中“Fresh seafood at Fishermen’s Market”可知。‎ ‎44. A细节理解题。从“Take Bus 201, 306 or take a taxi. ”得出答案。‎ ‎45. C 细节理解题。根据“Call 203-2228888 or surf http://www.blue moon. com for more information.可知答案。‎ ‎ (B)‎ Mr Scott was the owner of a shop. He lived by himself in a small room above his shop. He was always afraid that someone might break into his shop at night.21世纪教育网 One day, when he checked his money after closing up, he found he had almost 10,000 dollars. He thought keeping so much money in the shop was a dangerous thing. So he took the money with him to his bedroom, put it in the pocket of his coat and went to bed with his coat on. At midnight the doorbell rang and woke him up. He got out of bed and called out in a shaky(颤抖的) voice, “What do you want?” Under the street light stood a policeman, “Sorry to wake you up,” the policeman said, “but all the lights are on in your shop. I think you just forgot to turn them off when you closed up.” ‎ ‎46. Where did Mr Scott live?‎ A. By himself. B. In his shop. C. Above his shop.‎ ‎47. How much money did he have that day?‎ A. ＄10,000. B. ￥10,000. C. 10,000.‎ ‎48. Why did Mr Scott sleep with the money that night? '‎ A. Because he loved money very much.‎ b. Because he thought it was not safe to keep it in the shop.‎ C. Because he knew the policeman would wake him up.‎ ‎49. Why did the policeman wake him up?‎ A. Because he wanted to turn off the lights.‎ b. Because he wanted to remind Mr Scott ‎ C. Because he wanted to ring his doorbell. ‎ ‎50.How did Mr Scott feel when he heard the doorbell.‎ A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Stressed.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文讲述了斯科特先生因害怕有人闯进自己店里，抢走他的钱，不得不揣着钱睡觉，结果忘了关等，让警察找上门来。‎ ‎46. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He lived by himself in a small room above his shop. ”得出答案。‎ ‎47. A 细节理解题。从短文第二段第一句“...he found he had almost 10,000 dollars.”可找出答案。 ‎ ‎48. B 细节理解题。从第二段第二句“He thought keeping so much money in the shop was a dangerous thing. ”可知答案。‎ ‎49. A 细节理解题。根据最后一句“I think you just forgot to turn them off when you closed up.”可知答案是A。‎ ‎50. C 推理判断题。由第二段中“He got out of bed and called out in a shaky voice,....”可知他的声音是颤抖的，说明他紧张不安。 ‎ ‎(C)‎ ‎ The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things to quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem t be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”‎ ‎51. What is the best way for you to learn a language according to the writer?‎ A. writing. B. using it. C. listening.‎ ‎52. What should you do in learning English?‎ A. Write as quickly as you can.‎ b. Speak English as much as you can.‎ C. Laugh more often. ‎ ‎53. When people laugh at your mistakes, what should you do?‎ A. Not care. B. Be happy. C. Feel worried.‎ ‎54. What should you do when you make a mistake?'‎ A. Keep quiet.‎ b. Get angry.‎ C. Keep your sense of humor ‎ ‎55. What can we learn from the passage? ‎ A. Anyone will make mistakes.‎ B. People never make mistakes. ‎ C. Few people make mistakes.‎ ‎【主旨大意】学英语的方法是用它，而且还不要怕犯错误，不要怕别人嘲笑你。‎ ‎51. B 细节理解题。根据第一句话“The best way of learning a language is using it.”可得出答案。‎ ‎52. B 细节理解题。根据第二句话“But mostly they just write down what they do every day.”可知答案。‎ ‎53.A 推理判断。根据句子“Don’t be unhappy if people seem t be laughing at your mistakes. ”可知，如果别人在嘲笑你的错误时，不要在意。‎ ‎54.C 细节理解题。根据句子“if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.”可知答案A。‎ ‎55. A 细节理解题。由最后一句“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”可得出答案。‎ ‎ (D)‎ ‎ Mary was an operator(接话员) 911 in Los Angeles. One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a little girl. She said, “Mom my ill, Mom my ill,’ again and again, Mary soon found the address of the call. She called the police. In a minute, the policemen and doctors arrived at the house. They broke the door open. They couldn’t believe their eyes. The little child was so young that she could not walk! She was sitting beside her mother and holding her mother’s hand. Tears were running down her face.‎ ‎ The doctors gave the women some medicine and soon she woke up. Later, she told people, “Everyone was surprised that my daughter could call 911. On Monday I tried to teach her how to call 911, but she couldn’t do it. ” Mary was surprised, too. “It’s the first time I have seen a two-year-old child call 911.”‎ ‎56. What did the girl really want to say?‎ A. “Mom, I’m ill.”‎ b. “My mom is ill.”‎ C. “Mom and I are ill.”‎ ‎57. How did the policemen feel when they got into the room?‎ A. Strange. B. Normal. C. Surprised.‎ ‎58. How did the policemen get into the room?'‎ A. By breaking the door.‎ b. With the girl’s help.21世纪教育网 C. Through the window ‎ ‎59. What does the underlined(下划线的) word “it” mean?‎ A. 911. B. Calling 911. C. Walking.‎ ‎60. What can we learn from the passage? ‎ A. The little girl was so clever that she could call 911 when she was 2. ‎ B. The love for her mother created the miracle(奇迹). ‎ C. The mother knew she had to teach the little girl how to call 911.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文讲述了接线员玛丽在值班时，接到一个小孩打来的电话，告诉玛丽她妈妈病了，当警察到孩子的家时，却发现她竟然还不会走。‎ ‎56. B 细节理解题。从这句话“The doctors gave the women some medicine and soon she woke up. ”可知，是她妈妈病了。‎ ‎57. C 细节理解题。从这句话“They couldn’t believe their eyes. ”可推知警察很惊讶。‎ ‎58. A 细节理解题。从此句“They broke the door open.”可知答案。‎ ‎59. B 推断理解题。根据上文“ I tried to teach her how to call 911...”可知这里it是指拨打911电话。‎ ‎60. A 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章讲述了2岁女孩打911电话救母的故事。‎ ‎(E)‎ Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don ' t need to change your character (性格) ; you just need to improve your personality (人格), the most popular people are trusted (信任) and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class.‎ If you want others to like and respect (尊重) you, you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please (讨好，取悦) others.‎ Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, too, because by being nice you make others happy.‎ Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.‎ Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.‎ Respect cannot be bought with big words or money. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.‎ ‎61. How can we become popular in our class?‎ A. To change our character.‎ B. To trust and love others.‎ C. To improve our personality.‎ ‎62. How can you get respect from your classmates according to the passage? '‎ A. By being honest.‎ B. By trusting others.‎ C. By using money.‎ ‎63. What does the underlined(下划线的) sentence (句子) show?‎ A. You should be nice to others.‎ b. You should be polite when you help others.‎ C. We can help others just by being nice.‎ ‎64. What kind of people will be liked by the whole class?‎ a. positive b. confident c. good-looking d. fashionable e. helpful ‎ A. a, b, e. b. b, c, d. C. a, b, c.‎ ‎ 65. What's the best title (标题) for the passage?‎ A. How to please others. B. How to be the favorite.‎ C. How to be trusted by others.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要就如何成为班内受欢迎的人给出了一些建议。‎ ‎61. C 细节理解题。从文中第一段“You don ' t need to change your character ; you just need to improve your personality...”知，提高自己的人格力量，故选C。‎ ‎62. A 细节理解题。由最后一段中“You have to get it by being honest.”，可知答案选A。‎ ‎63.A 句义理解题。句意：对别人好也就像帮助别人，因为它能使别人快乐。‎ ‎64.A 概括总结。由全文可知，要做受班级欢迎的人，要乐于助人；要对生活有积极的态度；要自信；要保持衣服干净整洁等。‎ ‎65. B 主旨大意题。因为全文都是围绕如何成为受欢迎的人给的建议，故选B。‎ A Trip1 Luoji Mountain ‎ Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area.‎ ‎ Time: July 23~July 26 Tel:3598432‎ ‎ Adult:$120.00 Child:$60.00‎ Trip2 Beihai Park ‎ This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing.‎ ‎ Time: July 21~July 22 Tel:3597543‎ ‎ Adult:$20.00 Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley ‎ Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.‎ ‎ Time: July 15~July 21 Tel :3497243‎ ‎ Adult:$180.00 Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake ‎ Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing.‎ ‎ Time: July 20~July 29 Tel:3497432‎ ‎ Adult:$200.00 Child:$100.00‎ ‎( ) 53.Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go _______.‎ ‎ A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake ‎( ) 54.Mr and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _______ for the trip.‎ ‎ A.$240 B.$300 C.$360‎ ‎( ) 55.Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?‎ ‎ A. Trip 2. B. Trip 3. C. Trip 4.‎ ‎( ) 56.You’d better take _____ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.‎ ‎ A. a sun hat B. a digital camera C. warm clothes ‎( )57.You should call _____ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.‎ ‎ A.3497432 B.3497243 C.3597543‎ ‎【文章主旨】本文是应用文。以海报形式对各景点作的宣传。根据对各景点的说明和特色，游客可以进行自己的选择。时间、联系方式、价格服务人群都有详细的说明。‎ ‎53. B 细节理解题。根据广告中的时间提示，只有北海公园的度假时间是两天，在北海公园的海报中我们可以发现有钓鱼项目。‎ ‎54. C细节对应题。根据提示信息“Luoji Mountain”，可以从第一份海报中的价格信息栏算出两个成年人两个孩子的旅游价格应为360美元。‎ ‎55. B 细节对应题。晚上在山谷观赏动物是第三份旅游海报的信息。‎ ‎56. B 细节对应题。在第二份旅游海报中提到的是携带数码相机。‎ ‎57.A 细节对应题。根据题干中的信息“享受阳光”，可以对应找到第四份海报中的电话号码。 ‎ B ‎ Three days ago, the boss of a gold shop received a letter. As he was very busy, the letter was on his desk till dinner time. When he opened it, a $1000 note fell out onto the desk. With the note was a short letter:‎ Dear sir,‎ I got married forty years ago. Unfortunately, at that time there was a lot of unemployment and I got no job. I was out of work for about six months before I got another one. Of course I was very short of money.‎ I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring one day. The assistant brought some rings for me to have a look, later she was called away for a moment, and then I put one of the rings into my pocket. When she came back, I said I did not know the size of my girlfriend’s finger. So I left the shop with the ring but I didn’t pay for it. My wife died a month ago, and the fact that I never paid for her ring has been on my conscience(让我良心不安)all these years. I always feel guilty about that. At that time the ring cost $100, and I think that is about ten times at today’s price.‎ Now, I am sending you that amount.‎ ‎ Yours truly,21世纪教育网 ‎ A customer ‎ After reading the letter, the boss said,“Well, life is always full of surprise!”‎ ‎( ) 58.The boss of the gold shop got a _________ 3 days ago.‎ ‎ A. ring B. letter C. gold ‎( )59.The underlined word“unemployment”means“______”in Chinese.‎ ‎ A.辞职 B.失业 C.就业 ‎( ) 60.The ring the customer put into his pocket was __________ 40 years ago.‎ ‎ A.$1000 B.$10000 C.$100‎ ‎( ) 61.The customer wrote to the boss in order to ________.‎ ‎ A. send the money for the ring B. say thanks to him C. return the ring ‎( ) 62.Which is NOT wrong according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. The boss opened the letter by himself.‎ ‎ B. The boss didn’t think life was always full of surprise.‎ ‎ C. When the customer’s wife knew the fact, she was annoyed.‎ ‎【主旨大意】一个人对四十年前所做的一件错事心怀内疚，多年以来的负罪感和妻子的去世终于使他下定决心偿还这一笔债务。文章读来颇有教育意义。‎ ‎58. B 细节对应题。句子With the note was a short letter. 给出了答案。‎ ‎59. B 综合判断题。划线单词的下文got no job “没有找到工作”和out of work “失业”，都在提示上文的划线单词意义为“失业”。正是因为失业的窘境才导致写信者偷了店里的戒指。‎ ‎60. C 细节对应题。信件的末尾句At that time the ring cost $100提示答案。‎ ‎61. A 综合理解题。写信的人是通过偿还自己四十年前所拿戒指的钱来求得心理解脱。‎ ‎62. A 细节对应题。通过短文开始When he opened it, 可知是老板亲自打开了信件。‎ ‎ ‎ C ‎ A big company wanted a clerk, so John went there. In the interview the director asked him a question.‎ ‎ “Who paid for your school?”‎ ‎“My mother paid for it by washing clothes.”‎ Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were perfect. The director said,“When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”‎ When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother’s hands. It was the first time he noticed that there were too many bruises(伤痕) in his mother’s hands. After finishing the cleaning of his mother’s hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.‎ ‎ Next morning, John went to the director’s office. The director noticed the tears in John’s eyes and asked,“Please tell me your feeling.”‎ ‎ John said,“Number 1,I know now what appreciation is. I would not be successful if my mother didn’t do these things. Number 2,by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done.”The director said,“This is what I want to be my clerk. You can get the job.”‎ ‎( ) 63.John went to the big company to _________.‎ ‎ A. look for his mother B. ask for a job C. ask the director for help ‎( ) 64.John’s mother was a (n) __________.‎ ‎ A. office clerk B. director C. clothes cleaner ‎( ) 65.From the underlined sentence, we learn _________.‎ A. John tried his best to wash clothes for his mother B. John often helped his mother do the housework C. John hardly helped his mother wash clothes ‎( ) 66.John felt _________ when he cleaned his mother’s hands.‎ ‎ A. happy B. sad C. angry ‎( )67.Why did the director hire(雇佣) John?‎ A. Because he thought John learned appreciation.‎ B. Because he thought John had a good education.‎ C. Because he thought John worked very hard.‎ ‎【主旨大意】约翰通过给做洗衣工的妈妈洗手，懂得了感恩和做事情的艰辛，赢得了公司经理的信任，并得到了一份工作。‎ ‎63. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“A big company wanted a clerk, So John went there"可知答案选B。‎ ‎64. C 细节理解题。根据第三段这句话“My mother paid for it by washing clothes”可知约翰的 妈妈是一位洗衣工，故答案选C。‎ ‎65. C 词义理解题。根据划线句子“约翰伸出了他一双完美无暇的手”可推知约翰基本不帮 妈妈洗衣服，故答案选C。‎ ‎66. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句话“However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother’s hands.”可约翰在给妈妈洗手时很伤心，惭愧，故答案选B。‎ ‎67. A主旨大意题。根据最后一段可得出答案。‎ D ‎ It’s important to prepare(准备) for earthquakes because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens. Earthquakes may happen at any time, so prepare some things for your home, office and car.‎ ‎ 1. Clothes.‎ ‎ If you live in a cold place, you must keep warm. You might not have heat after an earthquake.‎ Think about your warm clothes.‎ ‎ 2.Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.‎ ‎ Keep a flashlight beside you bed, at your office and in your car. Do not use matches(火柴) after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(气体泄漏).‎ ‎ Prepare a radio and some spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information(信息来源).‎ ‎ 3. Food and medicine.‎ ‎ It’s always a wonderful idea to keep some food on hand. For example, some biscuits, some canned food, milk and some other drinks for at least 72 hours. You’d better get some necessary medicine for your family.‎ ‎ 4.Water.‎ ‎ A person needs at least 1/2 gallon(加仑) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water for a person every day and be prepared for 72 hours. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Do not open the bottle until you need it. Also, do check the “use by”date.‎ ‎( ) 68.Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?‎ A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.‎ B. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.‎ C. Because we don’t know when and where an earthquake will happen.‎ ‎( ) 69.If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _________.‎ ‎ A. some hot water B. some warm clothes C. some batteries ‎( ) 70.According to the article we know that ___________.‎ A. we need to prepare some things only at home B. a telephone is the most important source of information C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes ‎( )71.You should prepare all of the following except ________.‎ ‎ A .milk B. fresh vegetables C. biscuits21世纪教育网 ‎( )72. About the water, which description is RIGHT?‎ ‎ A.A person should drink at least 1 gallon of water in a day.‎ ‎ B. You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.‎ ‎ C. You’d better keep some hot water for 72 hours.‎ ‎【主旨大意】因为我们不知道地震会在何时何地突然发生，所以我们要在家，办公室和车上准备一些物资：衣服，手电，备用电池，食物，药品和水。‎ ‎68. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话可知因我们不知道地震会何时何地突然发生，所以人们要为地震做准备，故答案选C。‎ ‎69. B细节理解题。根据第三段如果我们生活在寒冷的地方，要考虑准备温暖的衣服，故答案选B。‎ ‎70. C 推理判断题。通读全篇可知答案A，B不合文意，故答案选C。‎ ‎71. B 细节理解题。根据第八段的第二句话可知答案B在文中未提及，故答案选B。‎ ‎72. B 细节理解题。根据第十段第四句 “Do not open the bottle until you need it”可知答案选B。‎ ‎ A MENU Meat dishes mutton ¥ 60‎ Beijing duck ¥35 ‎ beef with potatoes ¥20‎ rabbit ¥18‎ fried chicken ¥30‎ fried fish ¥25‎ Other foods tofu ¥4‎ cabbage ¥10‎ eggs and tomatoes ¥ 12‎ vegetable salad ¥7‎ egg and tomato soup ¥5‎ rice ¥ 1/bowl dumplings ¥5/plate noodles ¥5/bowl pie ¥8/plate Drinks cola ¥9/bottle green tea ¥ 10/cup ‎ coffee ¥30/cup ‎ milk ¥3/bottle ‎ yogurt ¥3/bag ‎ orange juice ¥ 12/glass ‎46. What food is the cheapest?‎ A. Noodles. B. Potatoes. C. Rice.‎ ‎47. What drink is the most expensive?‎ A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice.‎ ‎48. How many kinds of drinks are there?‎ A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.‎ ‎49. How much will you spend if you want a plate of dumplings and Beijing duck?‎ A. ¥35. B. ¥40. C. ¥57.‎ ‎50. Which of the following will cost you ¥42?‎ A. Beef with potatoes, a bowl of rice, eggs and tomatoes.‎ B. Mutton, milk, cabbage and a bottle of milk.‎ C. Fried chicken, vegetable salad and a bowl of noodles.‎ ‎【主旨大意】这是一张菜单，包括各种食物的价格，一目了然。‎ ‎46. 答案：C 细节理解题。由rice ¥ 1/bowl可知。‎ ‎47. 答案：B 细节理解题。由coffee ¥30/cup可知。‎ ‎48. 答案：A 细节理解题。由drinks下面的内容可知。‎ ‎49. 答案：B 细节理解题。由Beijing duck ¥35 和dumplings ¥5/plate 可知。‎ ‎50. 答案：C 数字计算题。根据各种食物的价格表进行计算。‎ ‎(B)‎ Scott was not happy. He had no money left to buy the new toy train he wanted. Suddenly, he had an idea! "I’ll ask my brother Alan if I can borrow some money. He always has money to lend people. "‎ Scott found Alan in his room. "Alan, may I borrow $20 from you to buy myself a new train?"‎ Alan replied, "I just spent all of my money on Mom’s birthday present. I have no money left. You are barking up the wrong tree. "‎ Scott was very disappointed. He decided to get a job. He went to many stores, but no one had a job for him. He walked and walked from store to store.‎ Finally, he got a job selling ice cream and he was very happy. "My feet are tired for walking all day, but I can get enough money for a toy train. " ‎ ‎51. Why did Scott need to borrow money?‎ A. Because he needed to get a job.‎ B. Because he wanted to buy a new toy train.‎ C. Because he wanted to buy a present for his mother.‎ ‎52.The underlined( 划线) phrase "barking up the wrong tree" means______.‎ A. acting like a dog B. asking the wrong person ‎ C. asking the right person ‎ ‎53. According to the story, Scott might work in_______.‎ A. a dessert house B. a book store C. a clothing store ‎54. What do you think of Alan?‎ A. He was unfriendly. B. He was clever. C. He was kind.‎ ‎55. What can we know from the story?‎ A. Scott could get a new train.‎ B. Scott didn't like his brother.‎ C. Scott's family was very poor. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】司各特想买一个玩具火车，但手里没有钱，所以向哥哥艾伦借，在遭到拒绝之后，他决定找工作。功夫不负有心人，他终于找到一个卖冰激凌的工作。他有足够的钱买自己喜欢的玩具了。‎ ‎51. 答案：B细节理解题。从文章中的“He had no money left to buy the new toy train he wanted”可知。‎ ‎52. 答案：B推理判断题。从文章中的“I have no money left.”可知艾伦的意思是“司各特找错人了。”‎ ‎53. 答案：A推理判断题。由文章中的“he got a job selling ice cream”可知他是在甜点店工作。‎ ‎54. 答案：C 推理判断题。由文章中的“He always has money to lend people.”可知艾伦心地善良。‎ ‎55. 答案：A 推理判断题。由文章中的“I can get enough money for a toy train.”可知司各特能够买一个新的火车。‎ ‎(C) ‎ An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, "Why don't you want the fish? '‎ The child replied," I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands. "‎ The old man asked," Why do you want the rod?"‎ ‎"It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.‎ I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.‎ Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.‎ ‎56. The old man was fishing on the bank of________.‎ A. a river B. a lake C. a pool ‎57. Why did the child refuse the fish the old man gave her?‎ A. Because she didn't like fish.‎ B. Because she wanted his fishing rod.‎ C. Because the old man had few fish.‎ ‎58. The writer thought the child was_____ after she explained why she didn't want the fish.‎ A. smart B. hardworking C. silly ‎59. The article mainly tells us______.‎ A. if you have a "fishing rod" in your life, you won't be afraid of anything B. if you have a fishing rod, you'll have a lot of fish to eat C. "fishing skills" are more important than "the fishing rod" in life ‎ ‎60. What is the best tide(标题)for the article?‎ A. The Fishing Rod B. The Fishing Man C. The Fishing Girl ‎【主旨大意】有一位老人在河边钓鱼，不一会就钓了一篮子，旁边的小孩很聪明，所以这个老人就想把钓到的鱼都给她，但是她拒绝了。老人很奇怪，问为什么。她说她想要鱼竿，那样的话，就不会担心没有鱼吃了。那个孩子真的聪明吗？不！如果只要鱼竿而不懂得钓鱼的技术，也是没有用的。同样，在我们生活中也有很多像故事中的小孩一样只有“鱼竿”而不懂技术的人啊！‎ ‎56. 答案：A 细节理解题。从文章中“An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.”可知。‎ ‎57. 答案：B细节理解题。从文章中“I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands.”可知。‎ ‎58. 答案：C 细节理解他。从文章中“I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong!”可知，作者并不认为小孩是聪明的。‎ ‎59. 答案：C 推理判断题。从文章中“It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.”可知。‎ ‎60. 答案：A 文章主旨题。整篇文章都是围绕fishing rod来进行叙述的。‎ A Mr. Whitcomb Judson was a really clever man. He invented a special train that was pushed along by air and in 1893 he invented something like a zip(拉链) that could be used to open and close clothes. It could be used on men’s trousers and on ladies’ dresses. He did not call his invention a ‘zip’ but everybody says that he was the ‘Father of the Zip’. Mr. Judson tried to sell his invention but no one wanted it because it did not work very well. A Canadian changed Mr. Judson’s invention and made it better. He made a zip that worked very well in 1913.This is the same zip we use today.‎ ‎41. Mr. Whitcomb Judson was a _____ man.‎ ‎ A. kind B. lazy C. clever D. foolish ‎42. Mr. Whitcomb Judson invented ______ in 1893.‎ ‎ A. a special train B. something like a zip C. a washing machine D. a special car ‎43. A zip can be used to _______.‎ ‎ A. open clothes B. close clothes C. open and close clothes D. make clothes ‎44. A _______ man changed Mr. Judson’s invention and made it better.‎ ‎ A. Chinese B. Canadian C. German D. Japanese ‎45._______ was called “Father of Zip”.‎ ‎ A. Mr. Whitcomb Judson B. The Canadian ‎ C. Whitcomb’s father D. Whitcomb’s son ‎【主旨大意】本文简要介绍了发明家Whitcomb Judson先生发明拉链的事情。‎ ‎41. C 细节理解题 根据第一句“Mr. Whitcomb Judson was a really clever man.”。可知。‎ ‎42. B 细节理解题 根据第二句“In 1893 he invented something like a zip that could be used to open and close clothes.”。可知。‎ ‎43. C 细节理解题 根据第二句“In 1893 he invented something like a zip that could be used to ‎ open and close clothes.”。可知。‎ ‎44. B 细节理解题 根据倒数第三句“A Canadian changed Mr Judson' s invention and made it belter.”可知。‎ ‎45. A 细节理解题 根据第四句“He did not call his invention a 'rip' but everybody says that he was the 'Father of the Zip'..”可知。‎ B Mr. Green and his wife had a dog. When they went out, they always left the dog inside the house. One evening they wanted to go to the cinema, so they left the dog in the house and locked the door and their garden gate. They went off in their car.‎ When the film was finished, they went home. They opened the gate and put the car away. When they came to the front door, they found that the glass in the door was broken. The door was not locked and it was open. A robber! They went in and quickly looked in all the rooms to see if the robber had taken their things. However, everything was in the right place and nothing at all was missing.‎ The dog was sleeping in the sitting-room. The wife was angry with the dog.“Why didn’t you guard(保卫)the house?”she said. The dog was pleased to see Mr. and Mrs. Green. It began to wag(摇)its tail and then it went to a comer of the room and picked up something in its mouth. It went to the wife and dropped the thing at her feet. When she went to pick it up, she was very surprised. Can you guess what the dog’s present was ?It was a man’s finger!‎ The end of the story is this. Mr. Green telephoned the police and told them everything. Three days later the police caught the robber. They found him easily.‎ ‎46.That evening Mr. Green and his wife __________.‎ ‎ A. took their dog to see a film ‎ B. left the dog alone at home ‎ C. went home before the film was finished ‎ D. locked the door and could not open it ‎47.The robber stole(偷)__________.‎ ‎ A. everything from the house ‎ B. something expensive from the house ‎ C. nothing from the house ‎ D. a car from the house ‎48. Why was the woman angry with the dog? _________‎ ‎ A. Because she thought it had made the room dirty.‎ ‎ B. Because she thought it had broken the glass.‎ ‎ C. Because it wouldn’t go to the cinema with her.‎ ‎ D. Because she thought it hadn’t guarded the house.‎ ‎49. The robber was caught easily because __________.‎ ‎ A. the police knew him ‎ B. the police happened to meet him ‎ C. Mr. Green know where he lived ‎ D. he had one of his fingers ‎50. Mr. Green and his wife would _________.‎ ‎ A. like their dog more than before ‎ B. drive the dog away from their home ‎ C. let the dog bring home more presents ‎ D. ask the police to take the dog away ‎ ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个聪明的小狗的故事，它勇敢地咬下了贼的手指，帮助警察快速地捉到盗贼。‎ ‎46. B 细节理解题 根据第一段的第三句“One evening they wanted to go to the cinema, so they left the dog in the house and Jacked the door and their garden gate.”可知。‎ ‎47. C 细节理解题 根据第二段的最后一句“However, everything was in the right place and nothing at all was missing.”可知。‎ ‎48. D 细节理解题 根据第二段的第三句“Why didn't you guard the house?”可知。‎ ‎49. B 推断理解题 根据第三段的最后两句“Can you guess what the dog's present was? It was s man's finger.”可知因为贼的手指被咬下来了，所以很容易找到。‎ ‎50. A 推断理解题 根据文章描述的小狗成为捉贼的英雄，可知主人会更加喜欢它。‎ C Pearl and June were good friends and spent most of their time together.‎ They were both very old and they worried about their health. Most of the time they talked about nothing else.‎ They worried about their food. Was it clean? Would it give them pains in the stomach?‎ They worried about the weather. Was it too cold and wet? Would it give them pains in their bones?‎ They worried about pollution in the air. would it give them pains in their chests(胸部)and throats(喉咙)?‎ They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in a plane crash, getting sick, and so on.‎ All they could think about was being ill or hurt.‎ One day they went on a train journey together.‎ ‎“We’ll need some food,”Pearl said.‎ ‎“We’ll buy some bananas,”June said.“They are good to eat and always clean.”‎ And so they bought two bananas to eat on the train.‎ It was not long before they were hungry.‎ Pearl took out the bananas and gave one to June. Then she peeled(剥)the skin of her banana and took a large bite of it.‎ At that moment the train went into a tunnel. Everything went black.“Don’t eat your banana,”Pearl shouted at June.“Mine has made me go blind!”‎ ‎51. What did the two old ladies talk about most of the time? _________‎ ‎ A. Themselves. B. Other people. C. Healthy food. D. Dangerous drivers.‎ ‎52. The old ladies didn’t want to ______.‎ ‎ A. eat any bananas B. travel by train ‎ ‎ C. be young again D. get sick ‎53. Pearl ate her banana ________.‎ ‎ A. after they came out of the tunnel B. at the station ‎ C. before June ate hers D. before she was hungry ‎54. Pearl thought that the banana _______.‎ ‎ A. stopped her from seeing B. would make her hungry ‎ C. would make her ill D. would be good for June ‎55. What’s the best title of the story? __________.‎ ‎ A. What Good Friends B. What a Bad Train Journey ‎ C. Bananas Are Good for You D. Bananas Are Bad for You ‎【主旨大意】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了两个老人由于过度关注自己的健康，而产生的幽默故事。‎ ‎51. C 细节理解题 根据第二段的第一句“They were very old and they were worried about their health.”可知。‎ ‎52. D 细节理解题 根据第六段“They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in a plane crash, getting sick, and son on.”可知。‎ ‎53. C 推断理解题 根据Pearl说“不要吃香蕉了，June。我的香蕉使我瞎了”。可知她在June之前吃的香蕉。‎ ‎54. A 细节理解题 根据Pearl说“不要吃香蕉了，June。我的香蕉使我瞎了”。可知。‎ ‎55. D 主旨理解题 本文为幽默的笑话，题目应该为使人发笑的地方。文章围绕着健康来写，“香蕉会对人有害，”一句高度概括了两个老人对健康威胁草木皆兵的感觉。‎