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辽宁阜新市中考英语真题卷
2018年辽宁阜新市中考英语真题卷 辽宁省阜新市2018年中考英语真题试题 考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分 Hi，各位同学请注意：务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！ Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 从下面各题的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1．Theairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.ourgovernentistryingtosolveit. A.choiceB.prograc.probleD.opinion 2．yesterdayourteachersaidweshouldhandinourhoeworkontie.Theunderlinedword ispronouncedas. A./si:d/B./sed/ c./seid/D./said/ 3．–IsthisAlice’sbike? –No,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethisorning. A.sheB.herc.herselfD.hers 4．–Dinnerisready.Helpyourself! –oh!It_______delicious.youarereallygoodatcooking. A.tastesB.soundsc.getsD.feels 5．–keepworkinghard,Linda.youwillsurelyachieveyourdrea_______youdon’tgive ituphalfway. –Iwill,thankyou,issLi. A.sinceB.ifc.thoughD.until 6．–Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,_______inarainstorlikethis. –Thanks.Iwill. A.especiallyB.probablyc.nearlyD.hardly 7．–Paul,couldyouhelpe_______whentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing? –ok.I’lldoitrightaway. A.lookoutB.getoutc.findoutD.takeout 8．ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofourgreatcountry. A.strongandstrongB.orestrongandstrong c.strongerandstrongerD.oreandorestrong 9．–Excusee,couldyoutellethewaytotheHaitangountains? –Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.you_______theountainsnearthevillage. A.seeB.sawc.haveseenD.willsee 10．Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatanyproductsinlocalshops_______inchina. A.akeB.akesc.adeD.wereade 11．ourteacheroftenasksus_______tie. A.notwasteB.nottowaste c.don’twasteD.doesn’twaste 12．–jack,yourT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutelle_______it? –oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline. A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuy c.whereyoubuyD.whereyoubought 13．–Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike? –Iliketheteachers_______arefriendlytous. A.whoB.whoc.whichD.whose 14．–Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays. –________fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange! A.WhatB.Howc.WhataD.Howa 15．–I’notfeelingwell.aybeIhaveabadcold. –________.you’dbetterseeadoctorrightnow. A.That’sallrightB.I’afraidnot c.I’sorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat Ⅱ．补全对话（共15分） （A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分） A:Hello,cindy!What’syourplanforthissuerholiday? B:Ihavenoidea.16 A:I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithysister. B:Itsoundsexciting.17 A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon’thaveoneytobuybooks. B:18 A:yes.Iboughtthe60bookswithypocketoney. B:Whatelsedidyoudothere? A:19Andnowwearegoodfriends. B:Wow!20I’dliketojoinyou. A:Great!I’surewe’llhaveaeaningfulholiday. （B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整正确。（共10分，每小题2分） A:Whatareyoureading,ken? B:TheoldanandtheSeabyHeingway. A:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’reso21writingstories. B:yes,Iwanttobeawriter. A:Really?22becoeawriter? B:Well,I’goingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou23whenyougrowup? A:yparentswantetobeadoctor,but24. B:Well,don’tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.justakesureyou25. Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant! A:yes,you’reright. III.句子翻译（共10分） （A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分） 26．李老师对她的学生很有耐心。 issLiwithherstudents. 27．只要你努力，没什么好担心的。 There’snothingtoworryabout______________youworkhard. 28．我很高兴和你交朋友。 29．不要到处扔垃圾。 （B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18 capoutinthegarden Gointoyourgardenoryourfriend’ s.Twoorthreefriends,asalltent,sleepingbags,foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgaesandeatyoursweets.youwillneedatorchoryouwon’tbeabletoseesweets,anditightgetabittooscary. Learntoswi Seriously,thisissoiportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.30.Ifyoucan’tswi,youwon’tbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous. collectthings oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18iscollectingthings.youcouldcollectstaps,cineaticketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollecttheistohaveaspecialalbutoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingeanstoyou. Tryatleastonekindofteasport Teasportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteaplayerisaniportantskillinlife.And31.theycanakeyoukeephealthyandarealsogreatfun. Writeyourfailytree Gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfailyandfindoutasuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafailytreeandakenotesabout. 30._________________ 31._________________ Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分） （A）根据下面短文内容，从A、B、c、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehisedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhithatshewouldbringhithe32soon.Buttheairhostesswas 33busythatsheforgottobringhithewater.34,thepassengercouldn’ttakehisedicineontie.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohiwithacupofwater,buthe35it. Inthefollowinghours,eachtieshe36thepassenger,shewouldaskhiwithasilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger37paidnoticetoher. Whenitwastietogetoffthe38,thepassengeraskedhertohandhithepassengers’booklet(notebook),shewasvery39.Shethoughtthathewould40downbadwordsinit,butwithasileshehandedittohi. offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen41.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetiesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)siles?” 32．A.waterB.edicinec.cupD.coffee 33．A.veryB.tooc.quiteD.so 34．A.WithherhelpB.Asaresultc.ontheonehandD.Totellthetruth 35．A.drankB.acceptedc.refusedD.received 36．A.lookedatB.listenedtoc.talkedaboutD.passedby 37．A.usuallyB.neverc.soetiesD.often 38．A.planeB.trainc.shipD.bus 39．A.interestedB.happyc.excitedD.sad 40．A.breakB.getc.writeD.go 41．A.siledB.criedc.wonderedD.worried （B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） AbookreviewoftheAdventuresofToSawyer TheAdventuresofToSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun. To,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesn’tlikepeopletellinghi42todo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandintheiddleoftheississippiRiver.Tohasore43becauseabadannaedInjunjoeislookingforhi.Later,Toescapes(runsaway)froacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunjoe’streasureboxandtakesit44. yfavouritepartofthebookiswhenToandHunkstart45adventuresontheislandintheississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyare46.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycoebackhoe.Theyhideandwatchforatiewhentheyseetheirfailyandneighbours47totheirfuneralinthechurch.Then,ToandHuck48appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseetheatfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive. TheAdventuresofToSawyerisagreatbook.Itisorethananadventurestory.arkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthern49ofAericanatthattie.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeople50fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved51peopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAericanstories. 提示词：adventure冒险；funeral葬礼；church教堂 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共30分） （A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分） Passage1 oncetherewasaantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytie,breakawayfrotheirropesbutforsoereason,theydidnot. Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanialsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywereveryyounganduchsaller,weusedthesaesizeropetotietheand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthe.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthe,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.” Howcoulditbe?Theseanialscouldatanytiebreakfreefrotheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t. justliketheelephants,howanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosoething,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore? ▲.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(斗争)inlife. 52．Theelephantswerebeingheldby________. A.asallropeB.abigchainc.alonglineD.apieceofcloth 53．Theanfelt________afterheheardwhatthetrainersaid. A.excitedB.surprisedc.angryD.nervous 54．Theelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefrotheropesbecause________. A.theylikedtheirlivingplacesB.theyweretoooldtodoit c.theythoughttheycouldnotD.theygotonwellwiththetrainer 55．Inthelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲? A.Failureispartoflearning B.Weshouldbedifferentfroothers c.Helpinganialsishelpingourselves D.Travelingalwaysakespeoplerelaxed 56．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.APleasantTripB.ABadTrainer c.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephantRope Passage2 Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycoesfroanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridgeandfruitbowl,andchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfrocaliforniaorpotatoesfroEgypt.youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,fro”fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodiles”.Afoodileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfrothefarer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofilestogettotheconsuer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances? Traditionally,farerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalarket,sothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsuersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalarkettobuythefood.Now,becauseofoderntechnology,foodcoesfroallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsuertobuystrawberriesortoatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant. Soecountrieshavetoiport(进口)ostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultcliates.TheUnitedArabEirates(UAE),forexaple,get85%ofitsfoodfroothercountries. Ibelievetheseilesareworryingforsoereasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedoreplanes,trucksandshipstoovethefood.Thiseansweuseoreoilorpetrol,sothereisorepollutionandoreglobal(全球的)waring.Besides,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Toatoes,forexaple,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsuer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreduces(akessth.less)theaountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuyorelocalfood. 提示词：distance距离；cliates气候；petrol汽油 57．Whatiscalled“foodiles”accordingtothispassage? A.Theoriginsofthefood.B.Theeffectsoflongdistances. c.Thejourneyfrofieldtoplate.D.Thedisadvantagesofiportedfood. 58．Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2ostprobablyeans“________”. A.easytogetB.notbusy c.willingtotalkD.ipossibletoget 59．Soecountries,liketheUnitedArabEirates,havetoiportostoftheirfoodbecause of________. A.longdistancesB.difficultcliates c.freshandtastyfoodD.oderntechnology 60．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphostlytoencouragereadersto________. A.buyorelocalfoodB.increaseinternationaltrade c.travellongdistancesD.useiportedfood 61．Thispassageisainlyabout________. A.howlocalfoodtravelsfrofieldtoplate B.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcoefro c.howsoecountriesiporttheirfood D.what“foodiles”isanditseffects （B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分） Passage3 Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandroanticscenery.About75illionvisitorscoehereeveryyear. FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66illion.Thecountryishoetoanyfaousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower. anyvisitorsalsocoeforthecountry’sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinandpainterclaudeonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetoeetstreetartistsinthecityorcoeacrossasingerinthesubway. NovisittoParisiscopletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandostfaoususeusintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)Davidbyichelangelo.Itwouldtakenineonthstoenjoyallthepieces. Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfaous.BreadisveryiportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails(蜗牛)arealsoaust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear! ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,ayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.chinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62.WhatisFrancefaousfor? 63.ThereareanyfaousplacesofinterestinFrance,pleasegivetwoexaples. 64.HowlongdoesittaketoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvre? 65.HowanysnailsdoFrenchpeopleeateveryyear? 66.WhydochinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis? Passage4 Dependingonyourself Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfisoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfroboytoanwithfailyhardshiptellsus. Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfailyinXihuacounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecaebadlyillandonedayhecaebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’sotherlefthoe.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterchenchen,andtogoontostudy. Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn’tgoawayfrohisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart-tiejobstofeedhisfaily.Heclibedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothearkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.Totakecareofchenchen,heworkedhardtorent(租)aroonearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool. AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,hebecaeaheroinpeople’seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfroothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork. Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfroboytoan. Fro:ShanghaiiddleSchoolEnglishonline 根据短文内容完成表格。 Inforationcard Hong’sspirit67. Hong’sbirthplace68. Hong’sagewhenhisotherlefthoe69. ThedistancebetweenHong’sschoolandthearket70. ThewayHongfedhisfaily71. Ⅵ．书面表达（共10分） 根据要求完成作文 父母是我们最亲的人，他们给予我们生命，含辛茹苦抚养我们长大。请你根据以下提示，以“careforourParents”为题，写一篇短文。 提示:1.父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育； 2.希望父母锻炼身体，饮食健康； 3.尊重父母，多沟通，帮助父母做家务； 4.照顾好自己，不让父母担心。 要求:1.短文包括以上提示内容，联系实际，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4.词数：60—80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇：offer…,respect(尊重),counicatewith… careforourParents ourdearparents,youloveusorethananybodyelseintheworld. 参考答案 本试卷主观题有一定的开放性，除提供的参考答案外，如果有能满足题意要求的其他答案，可以给分。 Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 1－5cBDAB6－10AccDD11－15BDABc Ⅱ．补全对话（共15分） （A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分， 每小题1分） 16－20GEBcF （B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共10分， 每小题2分） 21.goodat 22.Howareyougoingto 23.wanttobe(becoe) 24.I’notsure(aboutthat) 25.try(do)yourbest/work(study)hard Ⅲ.句子翻译（共10分） （A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分； 整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分） 26.ispatient 27.aslongas/solongas 28.I’happy(glad)toakefriendswithyou. 29.Don’tthrowaway(the)rubbishhereandthere/everywhere. Don’tlitterhereandthere/everywhere. （B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分） 30.如果你不会游泳,你将不能做水上运动。 31.它们(团队运动)能使你保持健康并且(它们)也很有乐趣/也充满乐趣。 Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分） （A）32－36ADBcD37－41BADcA （B）42.what43.trouble44.away45.their46.happy 47.coing48.suddenly49.states50.pay51.by Ⅴ.阅读理解（共30分） （A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分） Passage1：52－56ABcADPassage2：57－61cABAD （B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分） Passage3：62.(It’sfaousfor)Itsfineart,tastyfoodandroanticscenery. 63.TheRiverSeine,theEiffelTower./TheRiverSeineandtheEiffelTower./TheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower. 64.IttakesnineonthstoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvre./Nineonths. 65.Theyeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear./40,000tons(ofsnails). 66.BecausethesubwayinParisiscrowded./Becauseit’scrowded. Passage4：67.D(d)epend(ing)onyourself/ourselves/hiself 68.Xihuacounty,HenanProvince 69.T(t)welve(yearsold)/A(a)ttheageoftwelve 70.T(t)wohours’walk/T(t)wo-hourwalk 71.W(w)ork(ing)inpart-tiejobs/D(d)epend(ing)onhisownwork /o(o)nhisownwork Ⅵ．书面表达（共10分） careforourParents ourdearparents,youloveusorethananybodyelseintheworld.Asyourchildren,howshouldwecareforyou? youhavetriedtoofferthebestlifeandeducationtous,soyouareverytiredandhavetoouchpressure.Tokeephealthy,youshoulddooreexercise.youshouldn’tstayupsothatyoucangetenoughsleep.youshouldalsoeathealthyfood. Learningtocareforourparentsiswhatweshoulddo.First,weshouldrespecttheandcounicatewiththe.Weshouldalsogetonwellwiththe.Thentheyayfeelhappy.Second,weshouldhelpthedohouseworkasuchaspossible.Third,weshouldstudyhard. Wehadbettertakegoodcareofourselvesandtrynottoaketheworryaboutus. 得分标准： 第一档:8－10分。符合题意。完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，准确使用丰富的词汇和语言结构。全文内容紧凑，基本无错误或有少量拼写错误。 第二档:5－7分。符合题意。基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，能够使用正确的词汇和语言结构。表达清楚，有一些语言错误。 第三档:2－4分。基本符合题意。能够完成试题规定的大部分任务。语意不太正确，表达不够清楚，错误较多，词数不够。 第四档:2分以下。未完成试题规定的任务。漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务无关，词汇和语言结构错误多，内容不连贯，无法表达有效信息。 扣分说明： 1.在规定的档次内扣分。 2.单词拼写错误，每三处扣1分，语法错误每两处扣1分。 查看更多