中考一轮复习S二开头词汇一讲义答案

中考一轮复习S二开头词汇一讲义答案

中考一轮复习 S(二)开头词汇 ‎（一）（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词 形容词 small /smɔːl/ adj. 小的，少的；年幼的 short /ʃɔːt/ adj. 矮的；短的 be short of 短缺 I’m a little short of money this month. 这个月手头有点紧。‎ be short for… 是……的缩写/简称 Jo is short for Joanna. 乔是乔安娜的简称。‎ straight /streɪt/‎ adj. 直的；坦诚的，直率的 a boat sailing in a straight line 直线航行的船 long straight hair 又长又直的头发 a straight answer to a straight question 问得直率，答得坦诚 It’s time for some straight talking. 现在该开诚布公地谈谈了。‎ adv. 笔直地；直接，径直，立即；坦率地 He was too tired to walk straight. 他累得走都走不直了。‎ Come straight home after school. 放学后直接回家来。‎ I told him straight that I didn’t like him. 我坦率地告诉他说我不喜欢他。‎ strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的 a strong wind 大风 smart /smɑːt/ adj. 聪明伶俐的；衣着讲究的，光鲜的；时髦人物的；快速敏捷的 She’s smarter than her brother.‎ They were wearing their smartest clothes. He set off at a smart pace.‎ silly /'sɪlɪ/ adj. 傻的，愚蠢的 stupid /'stjuːpɪd/ adj. 愚蠢的；笨的 slow /sləʊ/‎ adj. 慢的；慢吞吞的(不乐意)；迟钝的 Progress was slower than expected. 进展比预计的缓慢。‎ adv. 慢速地；缓慢地近义词：slowly Drive slow!‎ v. (使)放慢，减缓，松劲 slow down 放慢速度；松劲 Slow down a bit (=work less hard), or you’ll make yourself ill.‎ slowly /'sləʊli/ adv. 慢速地；缓慢地 Could you speak more slowly?‎ strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的；严厉的 be strict with sb. in sth. 在某事方面对某人要求严格 serious /'sɪərɪəs/ adj. 严重的；严肃的；认真的 be serious about (doing) sth.‎ Is she serious about wanting to sell the house? seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地 take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人或某物 strange /streɪn(d)ʒ/ adj. 奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的 ‎…strange to sb. 某人对……感到陌生 At first the place was strange to me. 起先我对这个地方不熟悉。‎ stranger /'streɪn(d)ʒə/ n. 陌生人；外地人 shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的 (shyer, shyest) shyly adv. 害羞地 shyness n. 害羞；腼腆 sad /sæd/ adj. 悲伤的；令人悲哀的，让人难过的 We are very sad to hear that you are leaving. We had some sad news yesterday.‎ sad to say 很遗憾；很可惜 (=unfortunately)‎ Sad to say, we never found them. sadness n. 悲哀，悲伤 sadly /'sædlɪ/ adv. 伤心地，悲伤地；不幸地，遗憾地 She shook her head sadly.‎ Sadly, after eight years marriage they had grown apart.‎ 不幸的是，结婚八年后，他们的感情日渐淡漠了。‎ sorry /'sɒrɪ/ adj. 惭愧的，抱歉的；难过的，感到惋惜的；后悔的，懊悔的 be sorry that… 歉意；同情、惋惜 I’m sorry that I missed your birthday. I’m sorry that your husband lost his job.‎ be sorry to hear/learn/see 很难过……‎ We’re sorry to hear that your father’s in hospital again. be/feel sorry for sb. 同情；怜悯 I feel sorry for anyone who has to drive in this sort of weather.‎ 我很同情在这种天气状况下还得开车的人。‎ feel sorry for yourself 感觉不幸；自我怜悯 Don’t be sorry for yourself. 别灰心失望。‎ scared /skeəd/ adj. 惊慌的；吓坏的 scary adj. 令人惊慌的；吓人的 近义词：frightened 受惊的；害怕的 frightening 引起恐惧的；使惊恐的 shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj. 惊愕的；受震惊的 My parents were completely shocked!‎ sick /sɪk/ adj. 有病的；患病的；想呕吐的；对……厌倦的 sick & ill She’s sick. 她生病了。 a sick woman 一个生病的女人 She’s ill. 她生病了。 an ill woman 一个坏女人 （ill 作定语时表示“坏的；不良的”）‎ be sick of sb./(doing) sth. 厌倦某人或做某事 I’m sick of listening to them argue all the time.‎ the sick 病人 homesick adj. 思乡的 seasick adj. 晕船的 sunburned /'sʌnbɜː(r)nd/ adj. 晒伤的 sore /sɔː/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 sour /saʊə/ adj. 酸的；酸臭的 sour apples 酸苹果 turn/go sour 馊了 sweet /swiːt/‎ n. 甜食，甜点；糖果；亲爱的 Would you like some more sweet? 你想再吃点甜食吗？‎ adj. 甜的；可爱的；和蔼的；新鲜的 have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 soft /sɔft/ adj. 软的；柔和的 quiet and soft music 轻柔的音乐 smooth /smuːð/ adj. 光滑的；平坦的 as smooth as silk 十分柔软，光滑 solid /'sɒlɪd/‎ adj. 结实的；固体的 solid food 固体食物 n. 固体 Water changes from a liquid to a solid when it freezes.‎ safe /seɪf/‎ adj. 安全的 safe and sound 平安无恙 They arrived home safe and sound. safely adv. 安全地 n. 保险柜 safety /'seɪftɪ/ n. 安全；无危险 in safety 毫无危险 We are in safety now. safety first 安全第一 ‎(there’s) safety in numbers 人多保险；人多势众；人多胆壮simple /'sɪmp(ə)l/ adj. 简单的，容易的；简朴的，朴素的 simply /'sɪmplɪ/ adv. 仅仅；只；不过 近义词：just single /'sɪŋg(ə)l/ adj. 单一的，单个的；单身的；单人的 He sent her a single red rose. 他送给她一支红玫瑰。‎ Are you still single? 你还是单身吗？‎ a single/double room 单人/双人房 similar /'sɪmɪlə/ adj. 类似的；相像的 be similar to sb./sth. 和……很相似 senior /'siːnɪə/‎ adj. (级别、地位)较高的；年长的senior high (school) 高中 n. 较……年长的人 She was ten years his senior. 她比他大十岁。‎ My brother is my senior by two years. 我哥哥比我大两岁。‎ special /'speʃ(ə)l/‎ adj. 特殊的，特别的；特价的 Take special care of it. 对这东西要特别细心。‎ n. 特别的东西，特殊的事物；特价 The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.‎ 菜谱定期更换，而且每天都有特色菜供选择。‎ There’s a special on coffee this week. 本周咖啡特价。‎ spare /speə/‎ adj. 闲置的；备用的；空闲的，多余的 a spare bedroom 一间闲置的卧室 a spare key/bulb/battery/tyre 备用的钥匙/灯泡/电池/轮胎 in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间 v. 抽出；留出 We can only spare one room for you.‎ Surely you can spare me a few minutes? 你应该能为我空出几分钟时间吧？‎ sure /ʃʊə/‎ adj. 确信；肯定 be sure to do sth. 一定；必定(会发生/会做/要做)‎ The exhibition(展览) is sure to be popular. Be sure to call me up when you arrive.‎ be sure (about/of sth) / (that+句子) 对……有把握；确信 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. I’m sure that he will agree.‎ adv. 当然；(加强语气)的确，确实 ‎“Will you open the wine?” “Sure, where is it?” Texas sure was a great place to grow up.‎ make sure (of sth)/(that+句子) 确保……‎ They scored another goal and made sure of victory. 他们又进了一个球，这就赢定了。‎ Just make sure (that) you try your best. for sure 无疑；肯定 I think he lives there but I couldn’t say for sure.‎ 动词 start /stɑːt/ v. 开始，着手；出发 to start with 第一，首先；起初，开始时start to do = start doing sth.‎ start out 启程，出发；开始从事，着手做 They started out from Beijing this morning.‎ 他们今天上午从北京出发了。‎ He started out to write a novel.‎ 他着手写一部长篇小说。‎ He started out on a new career.‎ stand /stænd/ n. 站立；位于；忍受 stand up 站起来 stand for 代表；意味着 ‎—The book’s written by T. C. Smith.‎ ‎—What does the “T. C.” stand for?‎ stand out 突出，显眼；杰出 (outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的) I think black lettering will stand out best on a yellow sign.‎ 我认为黄色标志上的黑色字体最醒目。‎ sit/sɪt/ v. (sat, sat) 坐 sit down 坐下 sit-up n. 仰卧起坐 sleep /sliːp/‎ v. (slept, slept) 睡觉；入睡 She is sleeping.‎ n. 睡觉；睡眠 go to sleep 上床睡觉 fall / be asleep 熟睡；睡着 sleepy /'sliːpɪ/ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 sing /sɪŋ/ v. (sang, sung) 唱；唱歌 singer n. 歌手 say /seɪ/ v. (said, said) 说；讲 say to oneself 自言自语，心里想，暗自思量it is said… 据说……‎ that’s to say 那就是说，换句话说 saying /'seɪɪŋ/ n. 谚语；格言；警句 [C]‎ speak /spiːk/ v. (spoke, spoken) 交谈；讲话；会讲(某种语言)；发言 speak 说(语言)‎ speak Japanese/German He speaks several languages.‎ speak to/with sb. about sth. 交谈 Can I speak with you for a moment?‎ say 说 (内容)‎ Tom says, “I agree with you.”‎ She said hello/goodbye to me yesterday.‎ tell 告诉；吩咐 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎tell the truth 说实话 talk 交谈 talk to/with sb. about sth. 跟某人谈论某事 speaker /'spiːkə/ n. 演讲者；说话者；讲某种语言的人 shout /ʃaʊt/‎ v. 斥责；喊叫 shout out (sth./to sb.) 大声说出 shout at 冲……大声叫嚷 & shout to 冲……大声喊叫 Stop shouting at your children! Everyone maybe make mistakes. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.‎ n. 呼喊，喊叫声 loud shouts/angry shouts 大声的喊叫/愤怒的喊叫 see /siː/ v. (saw, seen) 看见；探访；领会用 see/look/read/watch 填空 ‎ ! That dog is running after his owner.‎ Please this picture, and then it carefully. What did you ? Don’t those boring magazines. Let’s watch/see a movie together!‎ see sb. do/doing sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事 see sb off 为……送行；送别 ‎“It opens like this.” “Oh, I see!” “这样就打开了。” “哦，我明白了！”‎ wait and see 耐心等待；等着瞧 ‎—Is he going to get better?‎ ‎—I don’t know, we’ll just have to wait and see.‎ stare /steə/ v. 盯着看；凝视 stare at… 凝视；盯住…… What are you staring at?‎ sound /saʊnd/‎ n. 声音 She heard the sound of footsteps outside. 她听见外面有脚步声。‎ v. 听起来；发出响声 sound + adj. 听起来……‎ His voice sounded strange on the phone. sound like + n. 听起来像 You sounded just like your father when you said that.‎ The bell sounded for the end of the class.‎ adj. 明智的；健康的；酣畅的be of sound mind 心智健全have a sound sleep 睡得很香 smell /smel/‎ v. (-ed; -ed 或 smelt; smelt) 闻起来；闻到；嗅，闻 n. 嗅觉[U]；气味 感官系动词：smell, sound, look, taste, feel seem /siːm/ v. 似乎；好像 seem like + n./that 似乎，好像……‎ It seemed like a good idea at the time. seem + n. “看上去像……；看来是”‎ He seems an honest man. 他看上去像一个老实人。‎ seem + adj. “似乎很……”‎ You seem happy today. 你今天好像很高兴。‎ seem + to do sth. / to be … I seem to have a cold.‎ Lily seems to be angry. = Lily seems angry.‎ It seems/seemed + that 从句 It seems that no one believes you.‎ sweep /swiːp/ v. (swept, swept) 扫除；扫 sweep sth. away 扫除，清除；消灭；摧毁 Any doubts had long since been swept away. 一切怀疑早已完全消除。‎ houses swept away by the floods 被洪水摧毁的房屋 sweep sth. out 打扫干净(房间等) Greg swept out the kitchen.‎ sweep up 打扫；清扫 Lily was sweeping up.‎ Lily was sweeping up broken glasses.‎ ‎❤❤与字母 S 相关的谚语 Saying and doing are two things.‎ Score twice before you cut once. / Look before you leap. Seize opportunity by the beard, for it is bald behind.‎ Sharp tools make good work.‎ Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood. Slow and steady wins the race.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. TFBOYS’ songs sweet and many of us like listening to them.‎ A. sound B. feel C. see D. smell ‎( )2. Choosing the right circle of the friends will us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.‎ A. save B. share C. keep D. bring ( )3. —The organization WildAid is to protect wild animals.‎ ‎—It has done a lot so far.‎ A. cheered up B. picked up C. stayed up D. set up ‎( )4. Cathy spent a lot of money on her son’s study. 选出与划线部分意义相近的选项。‎ A. cost; about B. took; for C. spent; in D. paid; for ( )5. —Do you know why he didn’t a word when he to?‎ ‎—Because he was too nervous.‎ A. speak, speaks B. say, was spoken C. say, spoke D. speak, is spoken 二、根据提示填空 1. I’m thankful to the teacher for her (suggest) on my interview.‎ 2. Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building (success).‎ 3. Drive (径直) on, and you’ll find the museum on your left.‎ 4. 青少年应该敢于质疑。‎ Teenagers are _ be brave enough to ask questions.‎ 5. 新体育馆的设计图样将在图书馆展出。‎ Designs for the new gym will be in the library.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词 Look, look at, watch, see, read ‎❤❤与字母 S 相关的谚语 1. 说与做是两回事。‎ 2. 三思而后行。‎ 3. 见了机会，就要抓他的胡子，因为他后面没有头发。‎ 4. 工欲善其事，必先利其器。‎ 5. 磨刀不误砍柴工。‎ 6. 稳扎稳打；无往不胜。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5：AADDB 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. suggestion(s) 2. successfully 3. straight/direct 4. supposed to ‎5. on show/display