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上海市中考英语模拟试题4
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分) ( )26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A) How many official languages are used in UN(联合国)in the world? B) Excuse me, but can you tell me where the school clinic is? C) A lot of students want to be volunteers of this project. D) It is said that Father Christmas has a great magic power. ( )27. The person who is an adult above 18 can enter the entainment club at night. A) [ˈædʌlt]/ B) /ˈedælt / C) / ædult ˈ / D) /ˈædolt / ( )28. Our monitor accepted my invitation with ________ great pleasure yesterday. A) / B) a C) an D) the ( )29. There will be at least one clinic in every village in China_______ three years, according to a medical reform(改革) plan. A)on B) at C) within D) from ( )30. I met a friend of ________ on the street yesterday morning. A) mine B) me C) my D) myself ( )31. My father always reads much _________ after supper. A) photos B) news C) newspapers D) messages ( )32. Sorry, _______ of the books in the library are allowed to be taken away. You have to read books here. A) all B) both C) none D) either ( )33. After __________ talk, they decided to go to Beijing on holiday. A) two hour B) two hours C) two-hours D) two hours’ ( )34. ___________ passengers had to stay at the airport because of the heavy haze(雾霾). A) Hundreds B) Five hundred C) Much D) Thousands ( )35. Your grandmother has never been to Europe, __________? A) does she B) doesn’t she C) has she D) hasn’t she ( )36. Shanghai is larger than _______ city in New Zealand(新西兰). A) any other B) other C) all the other D) any ( )37. Everything we’ve seen and heard in Beijing is ______ in the history of the Olympic Games. A) the most exciting B) more exciting C) more exciting than D) most exciting ( )38. About 6,000,000 graduates in China are looking for jobs. Some companies are likely to leave more jobs open, _______ others are cutting jobs. A) so B) and C) but D) or ( )39. __________ all of us can learn to love, everything around us will be a wonder. A) Because B) If C) Before D) Although ( )40. Chusovitina felt like an 18-year-old girl when she won the silver medal(银牌) on the vault (跳 马). She felt ________ at that time. A) interesting B) excited C) exciting D) beautiful ( )41. The serious drought (干旱) in northern China made many people _________ without proper drinking water. A) live B) to live C) living D) lived ( )42. The weather forecast says that it’s going to rain _________ this evening. A) heavy B) heavily C) efficient D) efficiently ( )43. The students stopped __________ and began to listen to the class teacher carefully. A) talk B) to talk C) talking D) talked ( )44. We __________ put off the meeting till next Monday because tomorrow is Saturday. A) have to B) needn’t C) mustn’t D) can’t ( )45. ¾ Have you read these books? ¾ Yes, I ___________ them three days ago. A) have done B) have read C) read D) did ( )46. I’ll call you when I ___________ at the town. A) will arrive B) arrived C) arrives D) arrive ( )47. —Could you tell me ____________? —Next Tuesday. A) when will your father go abroad B) when your father will go abroad C) when did your father go abroad D) when your father went abroad ( )48. The policemen were able to catch the thief. The underlined part means ___________. A) managed B) succeeded C) failed D) ordered ( )49. The successful space walk of Zhai Zhigang is helpful to __________ a space station. A) look up B) take up C) set up D) pick up ( )50. I’m afraid I can’t ___________ to go on holiday because I lost my job last week. A) take B) cost C) spend D) afford ( )51. After years of hard work, her dream was realized. The underlined part in the sentence means __________. A) took away B) came true C) changed into D) got rid of ( )52. ¾You look so beautiful today. ¾___________. A) No, I am not beautiful. B) Thank you. C) Not at all. D) I’m not so beautiful as you. ( )53. —Thank you for coming to see me off. —___________ A) I’m fine. B) My duty. C) Nice to see you off. D) My pleasure. III．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分） ( A ) A. alone B. once more C. discovered D.secret E. frozen Most Americans think that ice cream is as American as baseball and apple pie. But ice cream was known long before America was 46 . The Roman emperor(皇帝) Nero may have made a kind of ice cream. He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains. He used it to make cold drinks. Traveler Marco Polo brought back recipes(配方) for chilled and 47 milk from China. Hundreds of years later, ice cream reached England. It is said that king Charles I enjoyed it very much. There is a story that for ice cream he bribed（贿赂） his cook to keep the recipe(食谱) a loyal(皇家) 48 . Today, ice cream is known throughout the world. However, Americans 49 eat more than two billion quarts（夸脱） a year. ( B ) A. looked after B. pains C. seriously D. in return E. expect How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its 50 , and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets(遗憾). Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, 51 and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything 52 . In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents. He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished(惩罚) for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer 53 others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共8分) 54. Our beautiful roses won ___________prize at the flower show. We are very proud of it. (two) 55. Maybe you can’t believe your eyes. But snow is a/an__________ sight in this warm place.(usual) 56. To save money, using coupons（优惠券）becomes one of the most popular shopping __________ in America.(act) 57. The manager tried to deal ___________ with angry workers.(polite) 58. Some teenagers are used to reading ___________ magazines on line.(electricity) 59. Too much work, worry, and __________ have made him look older.(ill) 60. I was late, so I missed the _________ of the movie.(begin) 61. China will produce the world’s ___________ train for the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.(fast) 61. We all know that it is ______ for an ordinary plane to reach the moon. (possible) 62. You can log on the ___________ website(网站) to search for the correct information. ( office ) 63. If we log on the Internet, we can get a ___________ of information we want. ( various ) 64. So many _________ can be shared on TED that we have learned a lot. ( speech ) 65. All the customers are satisfied with the girl’s ____________. ( serve ) 66. Your ___________ is the same as mine. So we agree on the event. ( think ) 67. It’s a ___________ decision to stay indoors to have exercise in the haze(雾霾) weather. ( wisdom ) V. Rewrite the sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共14分) 62. My cousin has lunch at school every day.(改为一般疑问句) ________ your cousin ________ lunch at school every day? 63. Qu Yuan gave some helpful advice at that time. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ advice Qu Yuan gave at that time! 64. It took me about eight hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing. (保持句意基本不变) I __________ about eight hours _________ from Shanghai to Beijing. 65. Jack was so careless that he couldn’t pass the test.(改为简单句) Jack was ________ careless ________ pass the test. 66. The headmaster awarded one of the students the top prize in the contest.(改为被动语态) One of the students _________ _________ the top prize in the contest. 67. I have been to the Bund twice.(对划线部分提问) How ________ ________ have you been to the Bund? 68. I have no time to spend a holiday because I am too busy. (保持句意基本不变) I can’t __________ a holiday because I haven’t ___________ time. 69. as well as, is going to, my sister, have a picnic, his classmates, in the park (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) Ⅷ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分) A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 7分) Miss Bailey taught me English in Junior school. She cycled to school, and then when entering the school gate, she would give her bicycle to anyone of us to park it for her. It was a privilege(特别恩典) when Miss Bailey gave her bicycle to you. One day Shankar stood at the gate; Shankar was a hunchback(驼背的人). We laughed and said, “Move out of the way, Shankar! Miss Bailey is going to enter!” Miss Bailey drove in and we all rushed to offer our hands to her. But Miss Bailey looked past us all. “Will you park it for me?”she asked. We looked back to see who it was and were surprised to see it was towards Shankar. “I don’t think so, Miss Bailey!” stammered(结结巴巴地说) Shankar. “Why? You lazy fellow!”said Miss Bailey playfully. “You don’t want to help your teacher, do you?” “Of course I want to, Miss Bailey!” whispered Shankar. “But I might drop your cycle!” “If you drop it, you pick it up!”said the teacher with a smile. With that she gave her cycle to Shankar and didn’t look to see how he’d manage. Pretending she had confidence in his abilities, Miss Bailey turned and walked to class. We watched Shankar as he held her bike. We held our breath as we thought it was going to fall. Dinesh rushed to help. “Leave it!” Shankar said, and we all stopped. It seemed that his hump(驼背) disappeared as he drew himself up to his full height, and then with growing confidence, he pushed Miss Bailey’s cycle to the parking lot. The school bell rang, and we rushed to class. Shankar was the last to enter, but we were surprised; it was a different boy who walked in. Miss Bailey didn’t even look at him as he walked to her and handed her the keys. From that day on, Shankar was ready to answer the questions in class, his grades went up and a smile appeared on his face. ( )69. Miss Bailey was __________ teacher. A) an English B) a Chinese C) a physics D) a history ( )70. How did Miss Bailey go to school? A) By bus. B) By bike. C) By taxi. D) On foot. ( )71. What does the underlined word “It” in the first paragraph probably refer to? A) Miss Bailey’s bike B) Parking the bike for Miss Bailey. C) Going to school by bike. D) Being a student of Miss Bailey. ( )72. From Paragraph 2, we learn that _________. A) Miss Bailey’s students disliked to help her B) Miss Bailey didn’t like Shankar C) Shankar didn’t believe in his ability at first D) Shankar didn’t want to help Miss Bailey ( )73. When Shankar entered the classroom after parking the bike, _____. A)Miss Bailey praised him B)his classmates cheered C)his hump disappeared D)he was full of confidence ( )74. From the passage, we know that ____________. A) Shankar never stood at the school gate B) Miss Bailey pretended not to see Shankar and walked to class C) Parking the bike for Miss Bailey made Shankar change himself D) Nobody wanted to help Shankar park Miss Bailey’s bike ( )75. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that Bailey _________. A) lived a comfortable life B) had no pity on Shankar C) was hard on her students D) treated every student fairly B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（14 分） That day, I saw a dog named Belker. He was dying of cancer(癌). The dog’s owners, Ron, his wife, Lisa, and their little boy, Shane, were very ____76____. I told the family we couldn’t do ___77___ for Belker, and I told them that they could give the old dog the euthanasia procedure(安乐死) in their home. The next day, I felt a catch in my throat as Belker’s family was around him. Shane petted (爱抚) the old dog for the last time. In a few minutes, Belker died_____78_____. The little boy seemed to accept Belker’s death. We sat together for a while after Belker’s death, talking about why animal lives are shorter than human lives. Shane, who was listening quietly, said, “I know _____79_____.” “People are born so that they can learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right?” Shane said, “Well, dogs already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as ___80__as human beings.” So remember, if a dog was the teacher, you would learn things like: l When loved ones come home, always run to meet them. l Run, ____81____, and play daily. l Let people touch you. l On hot days, drink lots of water and lie under a big tree. l When you are happy, dance around. l Never pretend to be something you’re not. l When someone is having a bad day, be silent, sit close by and nuzzle(轻触)them. l Love people and don’t remember the wrong things they do ____82____ you. ( )76. A)surprised B)worried C)excited D)pleased ( )77. A)everything B)nothing C)something D)anything ( )78. A)quietly B)heavily C)strangely D)hard ( )79. A)how B)what C)why D)who ( )80. A)hot B)good C)long D)nice ( )81. A)jump B)speak C)read D)think ( )82. A)in B)on C)with D)for C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分） More and more Japanese teenagers read novels on mobile phones（手机）, n___83____ on the paper. The phone novels are usually written by first-time writers—usually in their tens or twenties. Several novels have been turned into real books. Love Sky, a story a____84____ a boy with cancer, has sold more than 1.3 million books and has been made into a f____85_____. Many of the phone novels are influenced by comic(漫画) books because comic books are very popular in Japan. So phone novels are heavy in dialogue and have r____86____ short paragraphs. Large empty spaces between sentences are used to mean that the characters are thinking. A mobile phone novel website, Maho i-Land which started several years ago, now has six million members and a million novels on the site. However, some t____87_____ writers are angry about phone novels. They c____88____ that phone novels are short of scene(情景) and character development. Koichiro Tomioka, a professor at Kanto Gakuin University, said it was a new w____89____ for writers to become known. He said, “It’s interesting. The problem is: can this new type of writer keep on writing books as a professional writer?” D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 14分) Nowadays there is less and less contact(联络) between the old and the young. There are mainly four reasons for this, including the breakdown of the big family, working parents with little time to take care of their child, families that have moved away, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the results are the same — increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children, more old people who are lonely and feel useless, and more and more families with young children who need more love and care. It’s a big problem in many countries. Now intergenerational(代际交流) programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing popular all over the world. There are successful examples of such programmes. There are schemes(方案) which involve older people visiting families who are having problems, maybe looking after the children for a while to give the tired mother a break. Or “adopt a grandparent” schemes in which children write letters or visit a lonely old person in their area. One successful scheme in London pairs(使结对) young volunteer with old people who are losing their sight. The young people help with practical things such as reading newspapers, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors. For example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who wants to study law. If older people can understand and accept the youth of today, and so do the youth, there will be less conflict(矛盾) in the world. 90. Is there more and more contact between the old and the young? ___________________________________________. 91. How many reasons are mentioned(提到) for this situation? ___________________________________________. 92. Many old people feel lonely and useless, don’t they? ___________________________________________. 93. What is designed to bring the old and the young together? ___________________________________________. 94. Where does the successful scheme pair young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight? ___________________________________________. 95. If you take part in the “adopt a grandparent” scheme, will you pass on your experience or visit a lonely old person? I will_______________________________________________. 96. Why are intergenerational programmes growing popular all over the world? ________________________________________________. 97. What’s the title of the passage in your opinion? ______________________________________________________ Ⅸ. Writing (作文): (共20分) 96. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “I need…”. ( 以“我需要……”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文符号不占格。)Suggested questions as a guide: ² What do you need? ² Why do you need…?(at least two reasons) ² What will you do after your dream comes true? ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 1. Students are discussing whether to help the old up in today’s life.( B ) 2. Of all the lessons, my favourite is Chemistry and we do lots of experiments. ( A ) 3. China has its own aircraft carrier named Liao Ning and we’re proud of it. ( H ) 4. The Brazil World Cup will be held in June. What’s your plan? ( G ) 5. Our air will be seriously polluted because of the factories and more and more cars. ( E ) 6. We should do our eye exercises regularly every day in our school. ( F ) Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) 7. M: When was your last complete physical examination? W: Six months ago. Q: When did the man have the physical examination last time?(A) 8. M: Would you like a chicken sandwich? W: No, thanks. I’d like a tomato sandwich. Q: What does the woman want to eat? (D) 9. W: It’s too hot and dry. I don’t want to go out. M: There will be rain tomorrow. Have you listened to the weather report for tomorrow? Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?( C) 10. M: Why do you look worried, Alice? W: You know, the driving test is coming, but I have no time to practice. Q: Why is the woman so worried?(B) 11. W: Do you know the man in a red jacket by the car? M: I’m not sure. Maybe I met him somewhere before. Q: What are they talking about?(D) 12. W: Where is the Canada National Tower on the map? M: It’s down here, near the lake. We are up here. The tower is on the south side of Juice Street, between Milk Road and Water Road. Q: Where is the woman going?(A) 13. M: How much are the shirt and the sweater? W: The shirt is 38 dollars and the sweater is 98 dollars. M: Well, I’ll take the sweater. Q: How much will the man pay at last? (B) 14. W: Good morning, Sir! Did you sleep well? M: Yes, I did, thanks. When do you serve breakfast here? W: Sorry, Sir, until 10 a.m., you just missed it. Anything else I can help with? Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers?(C ) Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) In today’s world, more and more people are unhappy. They think they have too much work to do. They have just a little money. They have too many problems in their lives… All these things make them unhappy. But in my opinion, whether you are happy or not only depends on yourself. In fact, happiness is always around you if you look for it. When we have trouble at school, our classmates will help us and our teachers will encourage us; when we do well, our friends and parents will say “Congratulations!” to us. There is happiness everywhere, but some people can’t find it. How should we make ourselves happy? When you are unhappy, you’d better go to a quiet place, sing songs loudly by yourself, or sit in front of the piano and play beautiful music. When you do these things, all your unhappy thoughts go away. Let’s welcome the future with the biggest smile from our hearts! 17. T 18.F 19. T 20. F 21. F 22. F 23.T Ⅳ. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks (根据你听到的内容，完成下列短文，每空格限填一词) M : Good afternoon, Alice. W: Good afternoon, Tim. We will be the exchange students. So our teacher Mr. Black wants to know where we would like to go, why we choose that place and the worries we have. Tim, can you tell me something about that first? M: Sure. I want to go to Sydney. Because I’d love to see wonderful buildings. My only worry is that so many students want to go there. I hope I have a chance. W: Maybe you will, Tim. You’re an excellent student. For me, I hope to go to London. It’s traditional. I also want to learn British pronunciation. My biggest worry is that it’s so expensive to get there and stay there. M: It’s true. But I’m sure we’ll enjoy the exchange program. W: Yes, I think so. 24. afternoon 25. exchange 26. buildings 27. chance 28. London 29. biggest 30. enjoy Part II. V. 31. A 32. C 33. A 34.B 35. C 36.D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41.C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50.B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. D Keys: C E D A VI. 57. second 58. unusual 59. activities 60. politely 61. electronic 62. illness 63. beginning 64. fastest VII. 65. Does… have 66. What helpful 67. spent…flying 68. too…to 69. was awarded 70. 71. many times Part Ⅲ A) 71. T 72. F 73. T 74. F 75. F 76. T 77. T B) 78. A 79. B 80. B 81. C 82. D 83. C 84. D C) 85. B 86. D 87. A 88. C 89. C 90. A 91. B D) 92. not 93. about 94. film 95. really 96. traditional 97.complain 98. way E) 99. No, there isn’t. 100. Four/4. 101. Yes, they do. 102. Intergenerational programmes. 103. In London. 104. I will visit a lonely old person. 105. Because they help the young and the old understand and accept each other. IX. 106. 略。查看更多