中考动词短语归纳

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中考动词短语归纳

英语动词短语汇总 ‎ (动介& 动副短语 )‎ 动介短语: look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…等。‎ 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词,代词,还是动名词,都要放在介词之后。 (注意to做介词的情况下,look forward to后不能接动词原形,只可以+名/代/动名词。) 动副短语:‎ A.动词(vt.)+副词 Eg. put on 穿上,take off脱下,write down记下…等。 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词(常见的:it, them),只能放在副词的前面。‎ B.动词(vi)+副词。 Eg. come on赶快,get up起床,go home回家,come in进来, sit down坐下,stand up起立 等。‎ 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。‎ l.动词+about (动介短语)‎ About (prep.): 关于,大约,附近,到处,周围 argue about 争论+(内容)‎ bring about  引起,使发生 ‎ care about   担心,关心;在乎,介意 come about 发生 complain about抱怨……‎ dream about 梦到……‎ hear about 听说                  ‎ learn about 获悉,得知,认识到 look about / around/round 四下查看 speak/talk about  谈论       ‎ set about    着手,开始 talk about 讨论 think about    思考,考虑        ‎ worry about 为……担心 ‎ ‎2.动词+along (动介&动副)‎ Along (prep. & adv.): 和…一起,沿着…‎ come along 一道来,赶快 go along 沿着…走 ‎3.动词+at (动介短语)‎ At (prep.): 在(…地点,时刻,方面…)‎ aim at     向……瞄准    ‎ arrive at 到达(小地方)‎ come at    向……袭击         ‎ call at     拜访(地点) ‎ glare at    怒视 glance at  匆匆一瞥  ‎ knock at  敲(门、窗等)   ‎ look at     看,注视 laugh at    嘲笑          ‎ point at    指向 run at     冲向,向……攻击      ‎ shout at    冲(某人)嚷嚷 stare at   凝视  ‎ smile at   冲(某人)笑          ‎ strike at   向……打击 shoot at    向……射击 tear at    用力撕    ‎ work at    干……活动(研究) wonder at  惊讶   4.动词+away (动副短语)‎ Away (adv.): 离开,离去,去掉 blow away    吹走 break away   摆脱 carry away  拿走,使入迷        ‎ clear away   清除掉,消散 die away    逐渐消失,减弱   get away 逃跑,逃脱,去休假    ‎ give away    背弃,泄漏,赠送 put away    放好,存钱 pass away    去世 run away 逃跑 ‎ send away   让走开  ‎ take away    拿走,使消失 throw away  扔掉,丢弃    ‎ turn away    把……打发走 wash away   冲走   ‎ wear away   磨掉,消耗   ‎ ‎ 5.动词+back (动副短语)‎ Back (adv.): 回原处,后退地,追溯 call back   回电话 give back      归还 get back 取回,收回 ‎ hold back   控制住  ‎ keep back   隐瞒,忍住         ‎ look back(on) 回顾 ‎ pay back 还钱,报复 ‎ put back 放回 take back      拿回,收回 ‎ turn back 返回,转回去 ‎6.动词+down (动副短语)‎ Down(adv.): 下,向下,下去,变弱,‎ 在下面,去市中心,变差,减弱 Down (prep.):往…下方,在…尽头,往…下游 burn down    烧毁           ‎ break down   坏了,垮了,分解 bring down   使……降低,使倒下 cut down     削减,砍倒  ‎ calm down    平静下来   ‎ chop down 砍到 come down   下落,传下   ‎ fall down 掉下,跌倒 go down 降低,(日、月)西沉 get down 吞下,记录,使沮丧 keep down 使…处于低水平 ‎ pass down    传下来          ‎ put down     记下,写下,镇压,平息 slow down    慢下来 settle down  安家   take down    记下,记录,取下 ‎ tear down    拆毁,拆除      ‎ turn down    调小(音量等),拒绝 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7.动词+for (动介短语)‎ For (prep.): 为了,代替,因为,计(达),‎ 对于,关于,作为,在(指定时间)‎ ask for        要求得到 apply for      申请          ‎ beg for        乞求    ‎ come for       来拿,来取 call for   需要,要求  ‎ care for   关心,照料,喜欢,计较 change…for   用……换        ‎ charge…for    收费,要价  ‎ fight for… 争取获得…‎ hope/wish for  希望得到 hunt for       寻找 leave for 离开前往 ‎ look for       寻找 look out for 留心,警惕,寻找 ‎ long for   渴望 pay for (人)付钱,因…得到报应 ‎ run for    竞选  ‎ stand for      代表,表示 ‎ search for 查找,搜索,搜查 seek for       寻找 take…for      误以为……是 wait for   等候,等待   work for 为……工作 ‎8.动词+from (动介短语)‎ From (prep.): 从,从…起,今后,来自 be made from 有…材料制成 (看不出原材料,化学变化)Paper is made from the trees.‎ date from   始于……时期 differ from  与……不同,意见不一 die from    因……而死 earn from    向……学习 hear from   收到……来信 keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……  ‎ keep away from 避开,不接近 learn from 从/向…… 学习 result from     由于     ‎ suffer from    受……苦 ‎ separate…from  把……分离开 ‎ ‎9.动词+in (动介短语)‎ In (prep.): 在…里面,入内,向内,在…时间内,穿/戴着,朝/向,(表示手段,方法,材料)用,以 In (adv.): 进;在里头,在家,(车、船、季节等)已到达,已来临,(庄稼)已收进;已成熟,(服装等)时髦 arrive in 到达(大地方)‎ bring in  引进,使得到收入     ‎ break in   强制进入,插话 call in    召集,来访 cut in  插入       drop in     拜访 ‎ fill in  填写   ‎ get in  收获,进入                               ‎ give in (to sb.) 屈服,让步   ‎ hand in    上交,提交  ‎ join in  参加     ‎ look in  来访,参观             ‎ major in 主修 persist in   坚持 result in  导致       ‎ succeed in 在……获成功 ‎ take in     接纳,吸收,改小 ‎ take pride in以… ……为自豪 ‎ 10.动词+into   (动介短语)‎ Into(prep.): (表示动作的方向) 到...里,‎ ‎(表示时间的推移) 进入到,‎ ‎(表示变化) 成,为;转入,朝,向;触及 burst into 闯入,进发 ‎ change…into 把……变成               ‎ divide…into   把……分成 fall into 落入;陷入 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 knock into 撞到某人身上 ‎ look into 研究,调查      ‎ put…into   把...放进,把……译成 ‎ run into 碰到          ‎ send sb. to/into sleep 使进入状态 turn into   变成 translate…into 把……译成 ‎11.动词+of (动介短语)‎ Of (prep.): ...的, 属于,用...做成的,含有...的,出自,因为,自在...方面 approve of 赞成 be made of 有…材料制成(能看出原材料,物理变化)The chair is made of wood.‎ become of 发生……情况,怎么样啦 Eg. What has become of John? ‎ complain of 抱怨 consist of 由……组成  ‎ die of 死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)‎ die from 死于(外界原因)‎ dream of 梦到,梦想,想橡 drop out of 从……掉出 hear of 听说,得知 run out of 用完 speak of 谈到 step out of 跨步走出 talk of 谈到  ‎ take the place of 代替 ‎ think of   想起,考虑,对…看法 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12.动词+off ( 动介短语)‎ Off (prep.): 离开..., 隔着...; 从...脱落,从...掉下 偏离...;失去..., 低于...; 折价 Off (adv.): ...的, 属于,用...做成的,含有...的,出自,因为,自在...方面 break off   打断 come off  脱落,褪色 cut off    切断,断绝  ‎ carry off 携走带走,赢得     ‎ fall off  跌落,从…掉下 get off    下车,动身,脱下,起飞 go off 离开;变质, 响起,爆炸,入睡,不喜欢        ‎ give off 散发出,发出(光,声)‎ keep off    避开,勿走近       ‎ knock…off 把……撞落   ‎ leave off    中断             ‎ pay off   还清    put off    延期,推迟  ‎ ring off  挂断电话 run off 跑掉,迅速离开 ‎ set off 激起,引起 ‎ show off  炫耀 start off    出发        ‎ set off   出发 ‎ see off    送行 take off  脱下,起飞 turn(switch) off   关掉 ‎ ‎13.动词+on ( 动介&动副 )‎ On (prep.): 在…上,朝/向,沿着,在…的时候,关于,以…方式(通过),凭/靠,处于…的状态 On (adv.): 继续,向前,穿着,盖着,上演着,进行中 bring on  使……发展 call on    拜访 carry on  继续,进行 ‎ depend on   依靠,取决于 feed on  以……为生   ‎ get on 进展,进步,穿上,上车 have on    穿着,有事 have nothing on 无事可做   ‎ insist on    坚持     ‎ keep/go on  继续,坚持下来 knock at/on 敲 look on    旁观   ‎ live on  以……为生 live in 住在……   ‎ move on  继续移动,往前走   ‎ pass on  传授,传递 put on  穿上,戴上,上演 rely on   依靠 ‎ spend…on sth. (人)在……花钱(时间,精力) ‎ spend…(in) doing sth. (人)在……花钱(时间,精力) ‎ take on  雇用,呈现(新面貌等)   ‎ try on  试穿 turn(switch) on  打开(开关,龙头,按钮,电源) ‎ vote on 对……进行投票 work on 从事于,努力做,对…起作用,对…发生影响 ‎14.动词+out (动副短语)‎ Out (adv.): 出,外,离开,殆尽,完结 break out  爆发 bring out   阐明,使表现出          ‎ carry out  执行,进行       ‎ clean out 清除;把…打扫干净 come out  出版,出来 cross out  划掉   ‎ burst out  迸发  ‎ die out   灭绝 ‎ figure out  算出,理解 find out 查出,弄明白  ‎ fall out 与…争吵 go out    熄灭,外出 give out   散发,分发,用完 get out 离去,逃脱,泄露,出版 hand out  散发                ‎ hang out 闲逛 help out   救助 hold out  坚持下去      ‎ keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住     ‎ let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租   ‎ leave out  省略,删掉 look out  当心,提防      ‎ make out  理解,看清楚    ‎ put out  扑灭,伸出,出版                    ‎ point out  指出 pick out  选出,挑选,辨认         ‎ run out 用完       ‎ set out   出发,着手,摆放 send out  发出,派遣, 放出,射出 sell out 卖完、售完 speak out  大胆讲出 stand out 突显,引人注目 stretch out 伸展,延长 take out 取出,拔出,割掉,扣除,除去 think out (自然)想出办法 ‎ try out  试用,试验       turn out  结果是,生产,培养 ‎ work out  算出,想出办法等,成功 wear out  穿破,使……疲劳      ‎ ‎15.动词+over (动介&动副)‎ Over (prep.): 在…之上,越过,遍及,超过,通过 Over (adv.): 在上空,倒下,越过,溢出,从始至终,再一次 come over 过来;顺便来访 go over  审阅,检查,研究    ‎ get over  克服,从疾病中恢复 ‎ look over  翻阅,检查 fall over  跌倒,摔倒     ‎ run over   压死,看一遍 ‎ roll over  翻滚 ‎ turn over 翻倒,细想            ‎ think over  仔细考虑 ‎ take over 接管,接替            ‎ watch over  看守,照看 ‎ 16.动词+through (动介短语)‎ Through (prep.): 穿过,通过;用以,凭借;因为;在...整个期间;遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中;完成;(做)完,(耗)尽 Through (adv.): 穿过,通过; 直达[(+to)]; 从头至尾,直至完成; (电话)接通[(+to)]; 透,彻底 check through 核对   ‎ get through 通过,干完,接通电话  go through 审阅,检查,学习 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 pull through 渡过危机,康复 ‎ put…through 接通电话            ‎ see through 识破    ‎ ‎ 17.动词+to ( 动介短语 )‎ To (prep.): 向,往,到; 离,(表示时间)直到,在...之前;(表示程度、范围)到,达;趋于;(变)成,(变)到;属于,归于;对于,关于 To (adv.): 向前,(门等)关上;恢复意识;(做)起来,着手 agree to  同意       ‎ add to    增添                   ‎ attend to  处理,专心,照料 belong to  属于 bring to   使苏醒把……比作  ‎ come to  共计,苏醒 ‎ u compare…to  与…相比;把…比作(不同事物)‎ He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.‎ u compare…with 与…相比(同类事物)‎ I'm afraid my English compares poorly with hers.‎ complain to 向…抱怨 devote…to   献身于…;致力于 get to  到达 happen to 发生在…‎ hold on to 继续,坚持 lead to  导致,通向 look forward to 渴望,盼望, 预期,预料 look up to 尊敬,敬仰 ‎ object to  反对 pass down(on)…to 传给 point to  指向 ‎ refer to  谈到,涉及,参阅      ‎ reply to  答复    ‎ stick/hold/keep to  坚持,忠于 ‎ see to  处理,料理,修补,诊治    ‎ supply…to  为……提供           ‎ turn to  向……求助,转向,查阅       ‎ talk with/to..和……讨论 write to  写信给 ‎ ‎18.动词+up (动介&动副)‎ Up(adv.): 向上,往上;向楼上; (价格、水平等)上升,上扬; (姿态)直立地;起床;起来; 向前;靠近; (程度)增加,增大; 彻底地,完全地 Up(prep.): 向...上,往...上; 在...之上; 向...的上游;沿着 build up  建立     ‎ bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现     ‎ burn up 烧毁  ‎ break up 分解 catch up 赶上 cut up 切碎          come up 上来,长出,出现 clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 ‎ cheer up  使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来,振作起来 do up   整理,包装,打扮 divide up 分配    ‎ eat up 吃完 end up 结束,停止,到头来 feed up 供给营养/食物,养肥,养壮 fix up 修理,安排,装置 grow up  成长,长大               ‎ give up  放弃,让(座位),献出 go up  上涨,建造起来 ‎ get up 起床,站起 hold on 别挂断(电话)等一下,坚持 hold up 举起,使停顿,耽搁 hurry up 赶快 ‎ join up 联结起来,参军             ‎ keep up 保持  ‎ lay up   储存            ‎ look up 查找,找出,向上看 ‎ mix up 混合,搀和 make up 构成,组成 编造 弥补 open up 打开,张开,  开创,开辟           ‎ put up  搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起   ‎ pick up  拾起,学会,用车来接,收听到 ring up 打电话; ring off 挂电话 show up 出席;露面 speed up 加快速度               ‎ sit up   熬夜    ‎ stand up 起立, 经久耐用 stay up  挺住,熬夜         ‎ set up  架起,建立,创立 ‎ send up 发射                ‎ turn up  开大(音量等),出席 take up  开始学,从事,占用(时间空间)‎ think up 想出(设计出、发明、编造)‎ turn up 向上翻,出现,音量调大 ‎ throw up 呕吐 ‎ tear up 撕碎            ‎ use up  用完               ‎ wake up 醒,唤醒,弄醒 ‎ ‎19.动词+with ( 动介短语 )‎ With (prep.): 与...一起,偕同,和...; 带着...; 有...的; 以(手段、材料),用(工具) ; 符合,一致; 在...一边,赞成; 跟...,反对; 加上,包括...在内; 随着,对应; 在...身边,在...身上, 尽管有; 因为 agree with 同意,与……一致      ‎ argue with 与……争论 begin with 以……开始 ‎ catch up with 追上,赶上;对……产生恶果 compare with 与……相比 combine with 与……相联合 come up with   (针对问题等)想出; 提供,赶上 cover…with 用……覆盖        ‎ u deal with 对付,应付,处理,‎ 安排(常与连接副词 how 连用)‎ I don’t know how they deal with the problem.           ‎ u do with 处理,需要,相处,忍受 ‎(常与连接代词 what 连用)‎ I don’t know what they do with the problem.         ‎ equip…with 以……装备 ‎ end up with 以……结束(告终)‎ fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了 Eg. I'm fed up with so much homework to finish. fight with 与……搏斗/战斗 get along with进展,相处 get up with 追上,赶上, 起床时带着 Eg. I got up with such a terrible heartache in the morning.‎ keep up with 跟上 meet with 遇到,遭受         ‎ play with 玩,玩弄 provide…with 以……供给   ‎ supply…with 以……供给 talk with 同……交谈 ‎ ‎20.其他动词短语 come across 走过来,偶然碰到,无意中发现 go by (时间)过去,错过(机会等) ,凭...判断 pass by 经过 ‎ fight against 争取,克服、战胜 go against 违反 ‎ run after 追逐,追捕 ‎ take after (外貌方面)与…相像 put aside 放到一边 ‎ turn round 转过身来 ‎ 专题八 短语动词测试过关 I. 单项选择。‎ ‎( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?‎ A. cheer; up B. cheer; on ‎ C. pick; up D. put; away ‎( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student.‎ A. give off B. give out ‎ C. give up D. give in ‎( ) 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.‎ A. hand out B. hand in ‎ C. hand over D. hand on ‎( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.‎ A. turn up B. turn down ‎ C. turn off D. turn on ‎( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. ‎ A. take up B. take off ‎ C. take over D. take down ‎( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______.‎ A. work; out B. point; out ‎ C. set; up D. try; on ‎( ) 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary.‎ A. look; up B. look; into ‎ C. make; up D. dress; up ‎ ‎( ) 8. The old man _______ cancer at last.‎ A. died from B. died of ‎ C. goes through D. ends with ‎ ‎( ) 9. --What does your mother _______? ‎ ‎--She is tall and beautiful.‎ A. look after B. look like ‎ C. look at D. look for ‎( ) 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me?‎ A. do with B. deal with ‎ C. run after D. go over ‎( ) 11. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.‎ A. came about B. came from ‎ C. came across D. came over ‎( ) 12. --Shall I take you to the shopping center after school? ‎ ‎-- No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home.‎ A. look for me   B. pick me up   ‎ C. let me down   D. take after me ‎( ) 13.—Why don’t you _______the correct spelling of the word?‎ ‎—I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. ‎ A. look for    B. look down   ‎ C. look up     D. look at ‎( ) 14. Have you _______ your new classmates yet?‎ A. had friends with      B. made friend with C. got friend to        D. made friends with ‎( ) 15—Would you mind ______ my baby while I am away?‎ ‎—Of course not.‎ A. looking for     B. looking at  ‎ C. looking after  D. looking forward to ‎( ) 16..Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.‎ A. put on    B. put up      ‎ C. put away        D. put down ‎( ) 17.—Could I speak to Lily, please?‎ ‎--_____ a minute. I will call her at once. ‎ A. Hold on     B. Pass on      ‎ C. Put on       D. Hold back ‎( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem.‎ A. put up      B. come up with   ‎ C. look up       D. come up ‎( ) 19.--Tim, ______ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.‎ ‎--Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.‎ A. take off    B. take on    ‎ C. put off     D. put on ‎( ) 20.---Could you come to my home this weekend?‎ ‎ --I’m afraid I can’t. I_____ look after my grandmother in hospital.‎ A. used to       B. have to     ‎ C. prefer to      D. belong to ‎( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.‎ A. to care for    B. took care of   ‎ C. be careful with  D. to be cared about ‎( ) 22.---These problems are too difficult to ___ . Could you please give me some advice?‎ ‎--There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.‎ A. work out       B. look out  ‎ C. hand out         D. put out ‎( ) 23.--I’m sorry I can’t find the library book anywhere.‎ ‎--I’m afraid you have to ______ it.‎ A. send for      B. call for        ‎ C. pay for       D. wait for ‎( ) 24.---,Jim, what are you doing now?‎ ‎--I’m writing to my good friend, Tom.He moved to America last week.He must be_____ receiving my e-mail.‎ A.1istening to    B.looking forward to  ‎ C.hoping to D. excited to ‎ ‎( ) 25. Jill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _____ the sun well.‎ A. take out             B. keep out  ‎ C. clean out              D. look out ‎( ) 26. It is impolite to _____ those people in trouble.‎ A.1augh to     B. 1augh with C. laugh of    D. 1augh at ‎( ) 27.My grandmother________ us stories when we were young.‎ A.was used to tell   B.is used to telling C.used to tell     D.was used to tell ‎ ‎( ) 28. Many old buildings were _______ and new buildings are being built.‎ A. put out                 B. pulled down       ‎ C. gone down       D. fell down ‎( ) 29.—Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk. ‎ ‎—I’m sorry. I’ll _________ at once. ‎ A. put them away    B. put them out    ‎ C. put them on    D. put them down ‎( ) 30. .More and more waste has ___ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.‎ A. taken place                B. taken away ‎ C. taken up                  D. taken off 参考答案:‎ ‎1---5 ABBBB 6---10 AABBB 11---15 CBCDC 16---20 AABAB 21---25 CACBB 26---30 DCBAC
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