中考英语模拟试题及答案

中考英语模拟试题及答案

‎2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)?‎ ‎—Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most ‎ popular films in the world.‎ A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the ‎2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.‎ ‎―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. ‎ A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t ‎3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? ‎ ‎—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light. ‎ A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly ‎ ‎4. — What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?‎ ‎ — I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.‎ A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking ‎5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ ‎ the morning of April 26, 2017.‎ A. in B. on C. at D. to ‎6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.‎ A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out ‎7. —It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.‎ ‎ —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. ‎ A. Neither; nor B. Both; and ‎ C. Either; or D. Not only; but also ‎8. — Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?‎ ‎— You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our country.‎ A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart ‎9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!‎ ‎— _______‎ A. I’ll take your advice． B. The same to you．‎ C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.‎ ‎10. — Will Sally come here tomorrow?‎ ‎ — I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.‎ A. comes; comes B. will come; comes ‎ C. comes; will come D. will come; will come ‎11. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.‎ ‎—_______ exciting news it is!‎ A. How B. What an C. What D. How an ‎12. Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.‎ A. thousands B. two thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ‎13. —Wechat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. ‎ ‎ —I think it’s very useful in our life.‎ ‎ A. which B. whom C. where D. whose ‎14. — Would you mind my using your camera?‎ ‎ — Sorry, there’s _______ with it.‎ ‎ A. wrong something B. wrong anything ‎ C. anything wrong D. something wrong ‎15. —Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.[‎ ‎—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.‎ A. how I can use it B. who uses it most ‎ C. why people use it D. what it is used for ‎ 二、完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 ‎ Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging(唠叨) in the 16 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16. ‎ One such sweater features(特载)messages such as “Please don’t ask me the grades in final examinations”, “Your child is really great” ,“No 17 salary, “I am on a diet, I can’t eat too much” and so on.‎ Sweaters with these messages become 18 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths’ parents or relatives.‎ During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 19 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, “How many points did you get in final examinations?” or “When will you be 20 ?”.‎ Many internet users 21 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.‎ ‎ 22 , some internet users are not that optimistic (乐观) about the sweaters.‎ There are also many 23 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens(网民) suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 24 their words and doing what they want us to do.‎ Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 25 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my own life.”‎ ‎16. A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days ‎17. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about ‎18. A. safe B. polite C. important D. popular ‎19. A. taller B. happier C. younger D. stronger ‎20. A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry ‎21. A. know B. agree C. wonder D. decide ‎22. A. But B. So C. However D. Though ‎23. A. another B. others C. the other D. other ‎24. A. listening to B. hearing of C. saying to D. looking at ‎25. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called 四、阅读理解。（共20小题，计40分）‎ A World Book Day is coming. What’s your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.‎ ‎ My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.‎ ‎—David ‎ Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.‎ ‎—Tony ‎ I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it.‎ ‎—Bob ‎ In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.‎ ‎—Mary ‎26. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?‎ A. Because it can cheer him up. B. Because it is fiction.‎ C. Because it is a gift from his father. D. Because it is about travels under the sea.‎ ‎27. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?‎ A. A Friend like Henry. B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.‎ C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. D. The Little Prince.‎ ‎28. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?‎ A. It can make people feel relaxed.‎ B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.‎ C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.‎ D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.‎ ‎29. We can learn about ________ from The Little Prince.‎ A. Chinese history B. correct values C. making friends D. keeping dogs ‎30. What do you think the passage probably is?‎ A. A letter. B. A notice.‎ C. A story. D. A report.‎ B As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.‎ Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year’s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.‎ Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）. Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.‎ The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had b orrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and ‘garlic’ (suàn, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as ‘calculate’(suàn, 算). ‎ Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east China’s Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.‎ ‎31. The Laba Festival is on _________. ‎ A. The eighth day of December B. The eighth day of January C. The eighth day of the twelfth month D. The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month ‎32. The underlined word “wanderers” probably means _________. ‎ A. 奇迹 B. 怀疑者 C. 流浪者 D. 离家者 ‎33. The writer does NOT tell us that _________ about Laba Festival. ‎ ‎ A. Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New Year ‎ ‎ B. Laba Festival means it’s time to think about returning home ‎ C. the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old days ‎ D. customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country ‎34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage? ‎ ‎ A. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.‎ B. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.‎ C. People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year’s Day.‎ D. ‘garlic’ sounds the same as ‘calculate’ in Chinese. ‎ ‎35. What’s the best title for the passage? ‎ A. The Laba Festival.‎ B. The beginning of Laba Festival. ‎ C. The customs of Laba Festival.‎ D. Laba Festival is different in different parts of China. ‎ ‎ C ‎ Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school (for deaf and mute（聋哑）students）,who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.‎ After graduating from a college, she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said, “She worked hard and taught well. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher am ong the students. For students, she was like a mother. They called her Little Mother.”‎ One day, when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if something heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time, without any hesitation（犹豫）, she pushed two students away, but she was hit heavily. However, she continued working with great pain later.‎ One of her officemates （同事） said, “Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She was very strict in her work.”‎ A student’s parent said, “She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who supported the family. Every month, the teacher gave him 100 yuan to buy books from her own income.” She gave all her life to the teaching and her students, but she didn’t marry when she died at the age of 36.‎ Ou Pinqin’s deeds have drawn much attention in the country. She was the students’ Little Mother, but gave them great love. ‎ ‎36. From the report we know _________．‎ A. Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin B. Ou Pingqin was old C. Ou Pingqin had a son D. Ou Pingqin didn’t marry ‎37. The underlined word “backbone” in the passage means _________in Chinese．‎ A．驼背 B．中枢 C．骨干 D．脊椎 ‎38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report?‎ A. She saved the students in danger. B. She bought books for herself every month.‎ C. She graduated from a college. D. She helped the poor student.‎ ‎39. In the report, Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except _________. ‎ A. her mother B. her student’s parent C. her officemate D. her headmaster ‎40. The best title of the report is _________.‎ A. Save Students B. A Teacher’s Life C. Little Mother, Great Love D. Beautiful Mother ‎ ‎ ‎ D Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.‎ ‎ In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.‎ ‎ Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.‎ ‎“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting.‎ ‎ But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.‎ ‎ For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “Don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you,” she said. ‎ ‎41. Who is Sophia?‎ A. She is a scientist who invented a robot. B. She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.‎ C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman. D. She is the same as a human woman. 42. What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25? A. She got her name. B. She was made into a woman. C. She got citizenship. D. She got the same rights as humans. 43. With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________. A. talk with people B. do the same things people do C. learn from books or the Internet D. control the world 44. Some people are not happy about the robot’s citizenship, because they think _________. A. a robot is just a robot, not a real human B. the robot may bring danger to humans C. the robot may help humans’ enemies D. humans can’t be smarter than robots 45. The last paragraph tells us that _________. A. the robot can be as nice as anyone else ‎ B. the robot is not as active as you think C. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things D. the robot doesn’t have citizenship 五、口语交际 。（共5小题，计5分）‎ 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。‎ A: Elizabeth, help me!（46）____________________‎ B: Hey, Xiaowei. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.‎ A:（47）____________________‎ B: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too.‎ A: I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy.（48）___________________‎ B: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.‎ A: I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.‎ B:（49）_______________________ You should all be helping each other to improve.‎ A: You’re right.（50）__________________ Elizabeth. ‎ ‎ ‎ 第II卷 （非选择题 共60分）‎ 五、单词拼写。(共10小题，计10分) ‎ （一） 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ remain nine happy different friend ‎ ‎51.Teachers’ Day is in the_________ month of the year.‎ ‎52. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person ________.‎ ‎53. Although bike-sharing has some problems such as disorderly parking, it _________ popular in Shenzhen.‎ ‎54. You treat the environment well, and it will be _________.‎ ‎55. Giving others flowers as their birthday gifts is seen as bright symbols of _________ and good wishes. ‎ ‎（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。‎ ‎56. Young people in the 21st _________(世纪) are full of hope and challenge.‎ ‎57. I won’t go to Liu’s house-warming party _________(除非) she invites me.‎ ‎58. China is no longer the UK’s ____(塑料)rubbish ground as China bans ‘foreign waste’.‎ ‎59. On _______(十一月)11, there is a special day created by Chinese people for singles.‎ ‎60. _________(透过)the window, we can see the bright moon on Mid-autumn Day.‎ 七、动词应用。（共10小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。‎ In early January this year, a Chinese boy’s fate has caught millions of people’s attention. The boy 1 (name )Wang Fuman is known to people as “ frost boy”（冰花男孩）. ‎ On a very cold winter morning, Wang spent more than an hour 62 (walk) 4.5 kilometers to school. Wearing a thin jacket, he braved -9°c weather 63 （take）an exam in Shaotong, southern China’s Yunan Province. When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows 64 (cover) completely by frost. As soon as his classmates saw him entering the classroom, they gave a loud laughter. And Wang 65 ( make) a funny face to his classmates.‎ Seeing the lovely boy, Headmaster Fu took a photo of him and put it on the Internet. The picture quickly became popular, and Wang became an overnight star online. “So far, over 300,000 netizens 66 (share) his picture.” Said a reporter. ‎ The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a wealthy family. He 67 (live) in a mud hut with his grandmother and elder sister, and hardly sees his parents because they work in other cities. A reporter said, “The people are very warm-hearted, and now his family 68 (get) help to build a new house close to the school.”‎ After the Chinese Lunar New Year, a private school offered the boy and his sister a chance of free boarding education. Mr. Yang, the headmaster said, “Although they come from poverty, they 69 (change) their fate(命运) through hard work” .‎ ‎“I 70 (leave) the mountains for sure,” he said during one appearance, according to news reports. “I’ll study hard and become a police officer.”‎ 八、英汉互译。（共5小题，计10分）‎ 将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。‎ ‎71. The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries in a rapid way.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎72. No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not lose heart.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎73. 春天一到，鸟儿就飞回北方。(as soon as)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎74. 去年暑假他教会了爷爷如何用新手机。 (how to do)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎75. 有时作业太难，许多学生不会做。(too...to...)‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ 八、 阅读表达。（共5小题, 计10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。‎ Zhuge Liang lived during the Three Kingdoms period. He was famous for his talent and loyalty (忠诚). When Zhuge Liang was young, he lived the life of a farmer in Nanyang . Liu Bei visited him three times. Finally, Zhuge Liang promised to do his best to help Liu Bei. A few years later, they built the state of Shu.‎ ‎ After the death of Liu Bei, his son Liu Shan became the emperor of Shu. Zhuge Liang helped him rule the state. He was the prime minister, but he took care of everything, no matter how small it is. (3)Because of his hard work, the state became much stronger than before.‎ ‎ At that time, the state of Wei was an enemy of Shu. Zhuge Liang led the army to fight Wei many times. Before he left,(4) Zhuge Liang wrote a letter to the emperor. At the end of the letter, he said, “I will give myself to the people and the country until the last day of my life.” The war between Shu and Wei lasted for a long time. Finally, Zhuge Liang became sick and died.‎ ‎ It tells us … （5）Zhuge Liang spent all his time working for his people and country. A great man like him will always be remembered.‎ ‎76, Did Zhuge Liang live in the Spring and Autumn period?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________77. How many times did Liu Bei visit Zhuge Liang?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________78. 将(3)改为because引导的复合句。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________79. 将(4)改为被动语态。_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎80. 将(5)用take改为同义句。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）‎ 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail。‎ 内容如下：‎ ‎1. 由于大气污染程度十分严重，去年已发生数次雾霾天气；‎ ‎2. 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生；‎ ‎3. 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。‎ 参考词汇：雾霾haze 注意：‎ ‎1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎2. 语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；‎ ‎3. 词数80左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎ I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Ming 参考答案及评分标准 第I卷 （选择题 共90分）‎ 第一至五题（90分）‎ ‎（一）答案：‎ ‎1－5 CCADB 6－10 CDABB 11－15CDADA 16－20 CADCA ‎21－25 BCDAD 26－30ABABD 31－350DDDDA 36－40 DCBAC ‎ 41－45 CCDBA 46—50 DBAGC ‎（二）评分说明：‎ ‎1－45题，每小题1分；46－65题，每小题2分；66—70题，每小题1分。与答案不符不得分。‎ 第II卷（非选择题共60分）‎ 六、单词拼写。(10分)‎ ‎（一）答案：‎ ‎51. ninth 52. differently 53.remains 54. friendly 55. happiness ‎56. century 57. unless 58. plastic 59. November 60. Through ‎ ‎（二）评分说明：‎ ‎1．本题共10分，每小题1分；‎ ‎2．与答案不符，但只要符合题意也可得分。单词大小写错误每两处扣0.5分。‎ 七、动词应用。（10分）‎ ‎（一）答案:‎ ‎61. named 62. walking 63. to take 64.were covered 65. made ‎ ‎66. have shared 67. lives 68. is getting 69. can change 70. will leave ‎（二）评分说明：‎ ‎1．本题共10分，每小题1分；‎ ‎2．未用所给动词者不得分。与答案不符，但只要形式正确，符合题意也可得分。单词大小写错误每两处扣0.5分。‎ 八、英汉互译。（10分）‎ ‎（一）答案：‎ ‎71.“一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。‎ ‎72. 不论你的处境有多难，你最好别灰心。‎ ‎73. Birds will fly to the north as soon as spring comes.‎ ‎74. He taught his grandpa how to use the new mobile phone last summer holiday.‎ ‎75. Sometimes the homework is too difficult for many/some/a lot of students to do.‎ ‎（二）评分说明：‎ ‎1．本题共10分，每小题2分；‎ ‎2．虽然与答案表达方式不同，但与参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。‎ 九、 阅读表达。（10分）‎ ‎（一）答案：‎ ‎76. No, he didn’t. ‎ ‎77. Three times. ‎ ‎78. Because he worked hard, the state became much stronger than before.‎ ‎79. A letter was written to the emperor by Zhuge Liang.‎ ‎80. It took Zhuge Liang all his time to work for his people and country.‎ ‎（二）评分说明：‎ ‎1．本题共10分，每小题2分；‎ ‎2．与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。‎ ‎ 3．语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分（应以理解和表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据）。‎ 十、书面表达。（20分）‎ ‎（一）One possible version: ‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎ I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.‎ ‎ The hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown since last year. It was bad for our daily life. More and more people have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. A great number of people have to stay at home .‎ People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway.‎ ‎ As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Ming ‎（二）评分说明：‎ 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。本题共20分，分四档评分：‎ ‎1．短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，16－20分；‎ ‎2．短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，11－15分；‎ ‎3．能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－10分；‎ ‎4．仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．内容要点可用不同的方式表达；‎ ‎2．对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励；‎ ‎3．卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加1－2分。‎ ‎ ‎