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江苏盐城市中考英语真题
江苏盐城市2018年中考英语真题 江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语真题试题 注意事项: 1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。试卷形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。 4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第I卷(选择题,共60分) 一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分) 从A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 I.TheyangkoDanceis________traditionalchinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarers. A.a B.an c.the D./ 2.Workhard._______you’llhaveabigsuccess. A.or B.but c.and D.yet 3.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitis______hoe. A.we B.us c.our D.ours 4.Pleasegiveesoe______onhowtospendthecoingweekend. A.space B.advice c.praise D.courage 5.--______doyouplantobuy? --Ihaven’tadeupyind.I’lljustlookaround. A.who B.How c.why D.What 6.PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacounity________asharedfuture. A.to B.at c.with D.fro 7.--What’s______tieyou’rewillingtowaitforWaiaifood? --Teninutesatost. A.long B.longer c.thelonger D.thelongest 8.--Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,skiingorskating? --Both.Ithink______oftheisinteresting. A.either B.none c.neither D.all 9.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever______. A.lookout B.coeout c.runout D.stayout 10.Look,littlejiisswiingsofast.I________believeyeyes. A.shouldn’t B.can’t c.ustn’t D.needn’t 11.--I_______ycard.Iwanttoreportit. --youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster. A.lose B.waslosing c.willlose D.havelost 12.Alotofnewroads_______inordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears. A.built B.werebuilt c.build D.willbebuilt 13.yuedaGrouphasfoundawayto______thewasteanddoesn’tputitintotheriveranyore. A.produce B.recycle c.require D.protect 14.--couldyoutelle_________? --oh,sheistheworld’sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia. A.whatthetallgirlis B.whatisthetallgirl c.whothetallgirlis D.whoisthetallgirl 15.--jackie,I’ goingonbusiness,Pleaselookafteryourself. --_________,Dad,Iwill. A.Ihopeso B.Don’tworry c.I’dloveto D.Don’tentionit 二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ifirstet8-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.Theclerkatthedesktoldeaboutkaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof17,Thedoctorsfoundaprobleatthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas18evenbeforeshegotbetter. WhenIenteredkaty’sroo,shewasnotinherbed.19katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithToy,alittleboy.Ittookalotof20forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithToybecauseitadehi21. katywasalwayssilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.onedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.katyade24sile. Thedoctors25tosolvetheprobleinkaty’sbrain,Theoperationwassuccessful!Thedoctorsinforedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26.Thenshewasableto27thehospitalaonthlater. Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihaveetanypatients.28,Ihaveneveretanothergirllikekaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcaetothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgaeswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadanybookstothe29patients.katy’skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso30.Sheisaherotoeandeveryoneelseatthehospital. 16.A.nurseB.waiterc.doctorD.patient 17.A.funB.needc.painD.pity 18.A.sillyB.shyc.sorryD.special 19.A.BecauseB.Untilc.ThoughD.After 20.A.coursesB.effortc.placeD.notes 22.A.agreedB.refusedc.decidedD.failed 23.A.sellB.sellc.getD.grow 24.A.everyoneB.nobodyc.soeoneD.none 25.A.affordedB.hatedc.regrettedD.hurried 26.A.betterB.worsec.quieterD.sadder 27.AfindB.leavec.reachD.forget 28.A.InsteadB.Besidesc.ThereforeD.However 29.A.niceB.oldc.sartD.crazy 30.A.slowlyB.widelyc.quicklyD.lately 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分) A Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo,youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.youcanhelppeople,anialsortheenvironent.Itcanakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp? charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexaple,UNIcEFortheWorldWildlifeFund,youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtie,givingoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow. Volunteering Volunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtietohelpothers.Soewaysofvolunteeringare: lvisitingoldpeopletotalktotheorhelpthe lwalkingdogsatananialshelter lcleaningupapark Fund-raising Fund-raisingiswhenyoucollectoneytohelpothers.Soewaysoffund-raisingare: lakingcakesorbiscuitstosell ldoingasponsored(赞助)activity,Forexaple,failyandfriendsgiveyouoneyifyoufinishalongwalk. Donating Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Soewaysofdonatingare: lgivingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople. lgivingyouroldbookstoalibrary. So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers? 31.Whichorganizationisentionedinthepassage? A.oRBIS. B.oxfa. c.WWF. D.WTo. 32.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraiseoneyforacharity? A.Visitingasickchild. B.Doingasponsoredwalk. c.cleaningupalibrary. D.Talkingwitholdpeople. 33.Whatdoesananialshelterprobablyreferto? A.Ahousetoprotectanialsfrorain. B.Abuildingtokeepanialsondisplay. c.Ahoeforlargeanddangerousanial. D.Aplaceforpoorandhoelessanials. 34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage? A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers. B.Tosharepersonalexperiences. c.Toexplainreasonsfordonations. D.Tointroducesoeorganizations. 35.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycoefro? A.Aagazine. B.Astorybook. c.Atravellingguide. D.Asciencefiction. B Nature’swarnings Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstorightbecoing.Storsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe. SafetySteps Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚)forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe. Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroowithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe. Donotwashyourhandsduringastor.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycoputergaes,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingisorefunthanplayingcoputergaes. Ifyoucan’tgettosoewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.youayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthe.Loudthundercandaageyourhearing. LightningStrikes Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.onlytrainedeergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting. Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastor. 36.FroParagraphI,welearnthat_________. A.storsarefrighteningandharful B.storsoftencoewithoutwarnings c.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestor 37.Theunderlinedword”It”inParagraph2probablyeans______. A.abuilding B.acar c.aroo D.ashed 38.Duringastoryouhadbetter_______. A.useacoputerforawhile B.listenforthunderbyawindow c.leavetherooandstayout D.findaclosedoranopenplace 39.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshould_________. Acallforeergencyhelp B.staydowninasafespace c.ovehiorhertosafety D.coverhisorherearsquickly 40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________. A.TrainingSteps B.HoeRules c.Naturalorder D.StorSafety c yfirsthoewasabeautifuleadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresoelargetreesnearthepond.ononesideoftheeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofouraster,FarerGrey.Hewasakindan. yotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher. oneday,yastersoldetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfailyinabighouse. “you’reabeautifulhorse,hesaid.”youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty.” Ilearnedtocarryyasteronybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowarereins(缆绳)andabitinyouth,Ididnotlikethebutallthehorseshadtowearthe. yasterhadtwohorses.oneofthewaserrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople. GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachan’snaewasjohnGingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecaefriends. Gingertoldeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetolde.”yasterwasnotkindtoe.yreinsandbithurte.yasterdidnotcare.” SquireGordonandhisenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskingtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.Shebecaeahappyhorse. onedayinautunSquireGordonwentonalongjourney,johnwentwithhiandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.r.Gordonandjohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecaetoabridge.Istopped.“Soethingiswrong,”Ithought,Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.r.Gordonandjohnwantedetogoontothebridge.Ididnotove.justthenaansawus.”Heythere!Stop!”hecried. “Whatisit?”shoutedtheSquire. “Thebridgeisbrokenintheiddle,heanswered.”Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.” “ThankGod!”saidtheSquire.”Thankyou,Beauty!”saidjohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtienoonesaidanything.Thenjohnsaid:”BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.” Whenwereturnedhoe,theSquiretoldrs.Gordon: “Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!” ThatnightIwasglad,becauseIwasverytired. 41.WhonaedthehorseBlackBeauty? A.FarerGrey. B.SquireGordon. c.rs.Gordon. D.john. 42.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“coach”and“drown”probablyeaninthepassageaccordingtothegivenEnglish-Englishdictionaryentries(词条)? coach 1[c]apersonwhotrainsapersonorteainsport 2[c]acofortablebusforcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances 3[c]alargeclosedvehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyhorses,usedinthepastforcarryingpassengers drown 1[V]todiebecauseyouhavebeenunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe;tokillsbinthisway 2[V]toakesthverywet;tocopletelycoversthinwateroranotherliquid 3[V]tobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthe A.1:2 B.3:1 c.1:3 D.3:3 43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithu. B.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung. c.Soehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits. D.r.Gordonwentonalongjourneyalone. 44.HowdidBlackBeautysavehisasterslife? A.Byfixingthebridge. B.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp. c.Bycrossingthebridge. D.Byrefusingtostepontothebridge. 45.Whatighthappenthatnightfrothepassage? A.BlackBeautywassentawayfrohoe. B.r.GordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers. c.BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed. D.r.GordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共60分 B.任务型阅读。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。 InancientEgypt,woendidnotgoouttowork.Theystayedandworkedathoe.anyEgyptianenwerefarers.Soeenwerebuildersorfisheren.otherenworkedasartists.Soeotheriportantpeopledidnotdoanyfaring. TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot.AncientEgyptiansdidnotwearanyclothes,en,woenandchildrenoftenworesiplerobesadeofthincloth.ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes.People,includingwoen,shaved(剃)hairfrotheirheadstokeepcool. childreninancientEgyptgrewuptodothesaejobsastheirparents.Girlsstayedathoewiththeirothers.TheylearnedtolookafterthehoeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.TheylearnedtolookafterthehoeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.Theyonlywenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywantedtobecoeascribe(抄写员). anyofthegaesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresiilartogaeswestillplaytoday,childrenplayedracingandjupinggaes.Theyalsoplayedballgaesandwithwoodentoys.olderchildrenplayedagaelikechess. ThekingsofEgypt(thepharaohs)hadenoughpowertoastertheircountry.Thepeoplethoughtthatthepharaohwasagod.Heownedeverything.Everyonehadtodowhathetoldthetodo.Thepharaohsbuilthugetobs.Whenapharaohdied,hewasburiedinthetob.Thetobswereoftenintheshapeofpyraids.Whenapharaohwasburied.hewassurroundedbytreasureandbythingstohelphiinthenextworld,suchasfood,clothes,furnitureandweapons. TitleLifein46Egypt ParagraphheadingsWorkWoendidn’tgoouttowork,andostoftheenworkedasfarers.47buildersorfisheren. clotheslTheyworerobesadeofthinclothand48openshoes. lTokeep49peoplehadtheirhaircutwithshavenheads. childrenlGirlsstayedathoeand50withtheirotherswhileboyfollowedintheirfathers’footsteps. lSoehadto51towriteatschooltobecoeascribe. 52lchildrenplayedalostthe53gaesaswedotoday. lostofthetoystheyplayedwithwereadeof54 PharaohsThekingswerevery55andrichinlife.Theywereburiedinhugetobstogetherwithtreasureandnecessities. c.阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) WhenDr,karenccobcaetoAboseliParkherfirsttaskwastolearnthenaesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsostoftenseen. Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingtheupclose.Theyhavealistofalostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.ccobtostudyanialcounications.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncounication. Dr.ccobandherteahadlearnedalotaboutelephantcounication,buttheykeptonthinkingaboutonepuzzling(困惑的)watch.Soefailieswerebetteratdistinguishing(区别)callsoffriendsfrothoseofstrangers. Whatadesoefailiessarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor(因素)ofiportance:The”sartest”failiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandothers.Afaily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsoesignal(信号)frothegrandotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,oreexperiencedgrandotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls. Thatwasaniportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfailydependsontheexperienceofthegrandother. 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。 56.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants? 57.WhatdidDr.ccobstudy? 58.WhatdidDr.ccobandherteadoforanexplanation? 59.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfailieslistento? 60.Whatdoesanelephantfailydependoninalltheactivities? 四、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分 A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 61.youshouldbe▲enoughtofaceyourlife.(勇敢的) 62.Itisthe200thanniversaryofthe▲ofkarlarxthisyear.(生日) 63.Giveeverydaya▲tobecoetheostbeautifulofyourlife.(机会) 64.TheteenstookaphotoofsilingfacestowelcoeWorldSileDayin▲.(五月) 65.The2022BeijingolypicGaes▲thepublictopayattentiontowintersports.(鼓励) B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 66.Itis▲tospeakloudlyinpublic.(polite) 67.Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep▲.(run) 68.Dickinson’spoesareverypopularwith▲eventoday.(read) 69.Theworldischanging▲,andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.(rapid) 70.odechineseArt▲needsnewworkstokeepitaliveandovingforward.(it) c.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。 over2,000yearsago,inchina,therelivedaboycalledconfucius.Whenhewaso71three,hisfatherdied.Hisotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhisotherdidnothaveenough72tosendhi. Asconfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed73toteachhiselfUnfortunatelyhewasastrange-lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandadefunofhi.Theycalledhinaesandlaughedathi.confuciusgotveryupset,buthewasakindgentleboyanddidnotfightb74. confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholyeninthetepleandlearnedfrothe.Het75toartistsandusiciansandlearnedfrothe.Ifhetriedtodosoethingdifficult,hekepttryingoverandoveragainu76helearnedhowtodoit.Inthiswaytheboytaughthiselftoreadandw77andlearnedlotsofinterestingthings.confuciusgrewuptobeaveryc78an. Whenhewasaan,confuciusbecaetherulerofthecityofchangtu.Peoplewereveryh79whenhewastheirleader.Heusedhisabilitiesandskillsinaw80way. Peoplesoetiescallhithegreatestanwhoeverlived.Westillreeberanyofhissayingstoday. 五、书面表达(略) Sion是一位学习小组组长,在组织小组活动时,遇到组员不积极参与的情况。请根据提示,以“Buildingbetterteawork”为题,写一篇短文,提出你的建议。 注意事项: 1.词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息; 3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。 BuildingbetterTeawork Teaworkcanhaveagoodinfluenceonstudents’dailystudy.But______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5AccBD6-10cDAcB11-15DDBcB 二、完型填空 16-20AcDcB21-25DBcAD26-30ABDBc 三、阅读理解 31-35cBDAA36-40ADDAD41-45BBBDc 任务型阅读 46.Ancient47.artists48.light49.cool50.worked 51.learn52.Gaes53.sae54.wood55.powerful 阅读与回答问题 56.Bywatchingtheupclose. 57.Anialcounications. 58.Theysearchedtheirrecords. 59.Theoldestgrandothers. 60.Theexperienceofthegrandother. 四、词汇 A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 61.brave62.birth63.chance64.ay65.encourages B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 66.ipolite67.running68.readers69.rapidly70.itself c.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整 71.only72.oney73.decided74.back75.talked 76.until77.write78.clever79.happy80.wise 五、书面表达(略) 查看更多