中考句子结构训练含答案解析

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中考句子结构训练含答案解析

句子结构训练 ‎ ‎ 一. 选择题(共50小题)‎ ‎1.(2分)This kind of T﹣shirt looks____and sells____in the market.(  )‎ A.nice; good B.well; well C.nice; well D.good; nice ‎2.(2分)The rubbish near the river .Please clean it up as soon as possible.(  )‎ A.smells bad B.is smelt bad C.smells badly D.is smelt badly ‎3.(2分)As a teacher,I love being with my students.You can't imagine how much they knowledge!(  )‎ A.are thirsty for B.are famous for C.are good for ‎ ‎4.(2分)My bedroom is painted blue,and it ______ peaceful and comfortable.(  )‎ A.looks like B.feels C.looked D.is felt ‎5.(2分)﹣How do you like western food?‎ ‎﹣Well,it's not bad.Now I ______ sandwiches.(  )‎ A.am used to eat B.am used for eating C.am used to eating D.used to eat ‎6.(2分)The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty.I put salt into it too _______ in a hurry.(  )‎ A.terribly,carefully B.terrible,carefully C.terribly,carelessly D.terrible,carelessly ‎7.(2分)﹣Mom,I did best in our group discussion today.‎ ‎﹣Well done!I __________ you.(  )‎ A.am mad at B.am patient with C.am proud of ‎ ‎8.(2分)﹣A truck hit two cars.It sounds________.‎ ‎﹣Luckily,______ of the three drivers was hurt.(  )‎ A.terribly,none B.terrible,none C.terrible; neither D.terribly; neither ‎9.(2分)The idea to go to West Hill wonderful.(  )‎ A.looks B.tastes C.sounds ‎10.(2分)What does the lady look like? (  )‎ A.She's fine and well. B.She's tall and thin.‎ C.She likes apples. ‎ ‎11.(2分)My mother gave ______ as a present.(  )‎ A.me a map B.give a map for me C.give to me a map ‎ ‎12.(2分)句子"She often tells me jokes."M于哪种简单句的基本句型?(  )‎ A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.D ‎13.(2分)My father bought a new bike for me yesterday.It's a structure of__________.(  )‎ A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+DO ‎14.(2分)The sentence"Mum and Dad gave me nice presents."belongs to ________.(  )‎ A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O ‎15.(2分)﹣That's my cap.Please ____.﹣OK.(  )‎ A.give it to me B.give me to it C.give it me ‎ ‎16.(2分)The sentence"The little girl gave me a big smile."belongs to ______.(  )‎ A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO ‎17.(2分)I (  )‎ A.kick the ball to you B.kick you to the ball C.kick the ball you D.kick you of the ball ‎18.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Are these your goldfish?﹣﹣﹣Yes,please give to .(  )‎ A.it; me B.them; I C.it; I D.them; me ‎19.(2分)Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for through the TV program I Am a Singer.(  )‎ A.she B.her C.herself ‎20.(2分)Andrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a businessman.(  )‎ A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully ‎21.(2分)John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _____.(  )‎ A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening ‎22.(2分)﹣Excuse me.Could you please tell me_____ my car?‎ ‎﹣Sure.Park it right here.I'll help you.(  )‎ A.how to stop B.where to park C.where to stop ‎ ‎23.(2分)﹣﹣We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.‎ ‎﹣﹣Really?Will you please show me ___ it?(  )‎ A.how to use B.what to use C.how can I use D.what can I use ‎24.(2分)﹣China's second aircraft carrier(航母)will be completed soon.‎ ‎﹣The news makes us____excited and proud.(  )‎ A.feel B.to feel C.feeling ‎25.(2分)I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home.(  )‎ A.plays B.playing C.to play D.played ‎26.(2分)When Tom was young,he didn't like his lessons.His teacher thought ‎ _____.In fact,‎ he read a lot of books with the help of his parents.(  )‎ A.he a bad boy B.him a bad boy C.him was a bad ‎ ‎27.(2分)We have two rooms here,but I can't decide______________.(  )‎ A.to live,to choose which one B.lived,choose which C.to live in,which one to choose D.live there,which one ‎28.(2分)I'll give a talk tomorrow.I'm thinking about .(  )‎ A.what to say B.how to say C.what can I say D.how can I say ‎29.(2分)There are so many delicious food in the menu.I can't decide ________.(  )‎ A.to eat what B.what to eat C.what eat D.eat what ‎30.(2分)It is a good way to keep both teachers and students_______.(  )‎ A.to happy B.happying C.happy D.happily ‎31.(2分)﹣Simon.I hear you are going abroad for further study.Have you decided ______?‎ ‎﹣Next September.(  )‎ A.when going B.when to go C.how going D.how to go ‎32.(2分)Wait a moment,please.I'll show you it.(  )‎ A.how to do B.what to do C.when to do D.which to do ‎33.(2分)﹣We can use this special pen to record or take pictures.‎ ‎﹣Really?Will you please show me _______ it?(  )‎ A.how to use B.what to use C.why to use ‎34.(2分)﹣Have you decided to Shanghai to visit World ‎ Expo,Simon?‎ ‎﹣Yes.I'll go there by train.It's much cheaper than by plane.(  )‎ A.where to go B.how to go C.when to go D.whom to go ‎35.(2分)Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.‎ ‎(  )‎ A.come B.came C.comes ‎36.(2分)﹣I like this set of sofa so much,but I don't know it in my small house.‎ ‎﹣You're supposed to put it in the living room.(  )‎ A.where to put B.why to put C.how to put ‎37.(2分)You should keep the window because the room is too hot.(  )‎ A.open B.opening C.opened ‎38.(2分)My good friend,Jane,always makes me and her word makes me .(  )‎ A.to laugh; happily B.laugh; happy C.laughing; happily ‎ ‎39.(2分)﹣Can I help you,dear?‎ ‎﹣Yeah,I don't know a banana milk shake.Maybe you can teach me.(  )‎ A.what to do B.when to make C.how to make D.why to do ‎40.(2分)I can't understand what he said although he tried to make himself ____.(  )‎ A.to understand B.understand C.understood D.understanding ‎41.(2分)The map will show you ___________.(  )‎ A.how to reach the cinema B.where to reach the cinema C.how reach the cinema D.where reach the cinema ‎42.(2分)"They have a lot to eat and drink."It is a structure of _ _.‎ A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+CO D.S+V+DO ‎43.(2分)Too much noise makes me uncomfortable.(  )‎ A.feeling B.feel C.felt D.to feel ‎44.(2分)It's hot here.Please keep the windows _______.(  )‎ A.closing B.open C..opened ‎45.(2分)The photo often makes him_____of his childhood.(  )‎ A.thinks B.thought C.to think D.think ‎46.(2分)Mr Li often makes us __________in his class,so we all like him.(  )‎ A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed ‎47.(2分)Where are we going,dad always make people .(  )‎ A.laughing and thinking B.laugh and think C.to laugh and think D.to laugh and to think ‎48.(2分)The sentence structure of"Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively."is _______.(  )‎ A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P ‎49.(2分)Funny jokes can always make us _______when we are sad.(  )‎ A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.laughs ‎50.(2分)﹣How did you make your brother__________?‎ ‎﹣I bought lots of candies for him.(  )‎ A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.happiness ‎ ‎ 句子结构训练 参考答案与试题解析 ‎ ‎ 一. 选择题(共50小题)‎ ‎1.(2分)This kind of T﹣shirt looks____and sells____in the market.(  )‎ A.nice; good B.well; well C.nice; well D.good; nice ‎【考点】I1:主语+系动词+表语;96:程度副词.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这种T恤看起来很好,也在市场上卖的很好.‎ ‎【解答】look为连系动词,后面接形容词构成主+系+表结构;sell为实义动词,故用副词修饰,故选C.‎ ‎【点评】让学生了解词性的用法及句子结构是很有必要的.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.(2分)The rubbish near the river .Please clean it up as soon as possible.(  )‎ A.smells bad B.is smelt bad C.smells badly D.is smelt badly ‎【考点】I1:主语+系动词+表语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】河边的垃圾非常难闻.请尽快清理干净.‎ ‎【解答】答案:A 根据主语是"rubbish"意思是"垃圾",系动词为smell,意思是"闻上去",可知,主语是不可数名词,当作单数第三人称,谓语动词smell是感官动词,感官动词被视为系动词,整句话构成了:主语+系动词+表语 结构的句型.在主系表结构中,常用形容词来充当表语,故选A ‎【点评】本题主要考查 主语+系动词+表语,这种句型,要留意 smell,look,feel,taste,sound,作为感官动词时当作表语,后面可以跟形容词作表语.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.(2分)As a teacher,I love being with my students.You can't imagine how much they knowledge!(  )‎ A.are thirsty for B.are famous for C.are good for ‎ ‎【考点】I1:主语+系动词+表语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】翻译:作为一名教师,我喜欢和我的学生在一起.你无法想象他们有多么渴求知识!‎ ‎【解答】are thirsty for渴求,are famous for 著名的;are good for有益于,根据句意,学生应该是渴求知识,‎ 故选:A.‎ ‎【点评】解题的关键是明确选项的含义,句子的含义.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.(2分)My bedroom is painted blue,and it ______ peaceful and comfortable.(  )‎ A.looks like B.feels C.looked D.is felt ‎【考点】I1:主语+系动词+表语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】我的卧室被漆成蓝色,感觉很平静和舒适.‎ ‎【解答】答案:B.‎ 本题为动词词义辨析.语法考点为简单句中的主语+系动词+表语,look like看起来像;look 看起来;feel 感到,感觉;be felt被感觉.根据题意可知我的卧室被漆成蓝色,这里应该说感觉很平静和舒适,这里peaceful and comfortable是形容词,所以这里用系动词feel,feel感到,感觉.故选B.‎ ‎【点评】本题主要考查 主语+系动词+表语,这种句型.类似的系动词有:smell,look,feel,taste,sound,作为感官动词时当作表语,后面跟形容词作表语.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.(2分)﹣How do you like western food?‎ ‎﹣Well,it's not bad.Now I ______ sandwiches.(  )‎ A.am used to eat B.am used for eating C.am used to eating D.used to eat ‎【考点】I1:主语+系动词+表语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣你认为西餐怎么样?‎ ‎﹣噢,它不错.现在我习惯了吃三明治.‎ ‎【解答】答案:C 根据How do you like western food和it's not bad可知,表示"三明治还不错";A.be used to do被用来做什么;B.be used for doing sth.被用来做什么;C.be used to doing习惯于做什么;D.used to do曾经,过去常常做什么.本题"现在习惯了吃三明治."应选C.‎ ‎【点评】be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"介词后面跟动名词形式;used to do"过去常常做某事".‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.(2分)The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty.I put salt into it too _______ in a hurry.(  )‎ A.terribly,carefully B.terrible,carefully C.terribly,carelessly D.terrible,carelessly ‎【考点】I1:主语+系动词+表语;9B:副词的词义辨析.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这汤尝起来很糟糕,因为它太咸了,我匆匆忙忙地把盐放得太多了.‎ ‎【解答】答案:D ‎ 根据关键词taste为系动词可知后应该跟形容词terrible,从而排除A和C;根据动词put可知空处应该用副词修饰该动词;联系语境,因为汤太咸了,所以应是太粗心放盐太多导致的,所以应该用副词carelessly,指:我匆匆忙忙地把盐放得太多了,故而排除B.故选D ‎【点评】此题考查形容词和副词的用法.做题时抓住关键词确定出词性,再联系语境判断出正确词义的单词.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7.(2分)﹣Mom,I did best in our group discussion today.‎ ‎﹣Well done!I __________ you.(  )‎ A.am mad at B.am patient with C.am proud of ‎ ‎【考点】I1:主语+系动词+表语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣妈妈,我今天在我们的小组讨论中表现的最好.‎ ‎﹣做得好!我为你骄傲.‎ ‎【解答】答案:C be mad at﹣对…非常愤怒; am patient with﹣对…有耐心的; am proud of﹣对…感到自豪的.根据Well done﹣做得很好,应该是对"表现"感到自豪.故选C ‎【点评】翻译所给对话的意思,理解需要表达的内容,联系所给短语的意思解答.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8.(2分)﹣A truck hit two cars.It sounds________.‎ ‎﹣Luckily,______ of the three drivers was hurt.(  )‎ A.terribly,none B.terrible,none C.terrible; neither D.terribly; neither ‎【考点】I1:主语+系动词+表语;65:不定代词.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣一辆大卡车撞了两个小汽车,听起来很可怕.﹣﹣幸运的是,三个司机谁也没受伤.‎ ‎【解答】答案:B terrible,形容词,可怕的,terriblly副词,可怕地.sound是感官动词,感官动词是系动词,后面跟形容词做表语,是主语+系动词+表语的结构,所以第一空应该是terrible.第二空,根据前面的Luckily幸运的是,可推测后面是没有人受伤,none表示三个或三个以上都不,neither两者都不,结合句意是三个司机,故选B.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查的是主语+系动词+表语固定句型的用法和none,neither的区别,理解句意并掌握句型和单词的区别是解答本题的关键.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9.(2分)The idea to go to West Hill wonderful.(  )‎ A.looks B.tastes C.sounds ‎【考点】I1:主语+系动词+表语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】去西山的主意听起来很棒.‎ ‎【解答】答案:C 根据句子结构:主语为the idea to go to West ‎ Hill(去西山的主意),wonderful为形容词,在这做表语.根据主语,可知主意是听起来很棒.look意为"看起来",taste意为"尝起来",sound听起来.故选C.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查感官动词做系动词的用法.感官动词词义不同,要根据主语来判断正确的语义,并且要注意感官动词后要接形容词.此题主语太长,并且有修饰成分,找准主语是做题的关键.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10.(2分)What does the lady look like? (  )‎ A.She's fine and well. B.She's tall and thin.‎ C.She likes apples. ‎ ‎【考点】I1:主语+系动词+表语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣这个女士长得什么样子?‎ ‎﹣﹣她又高又瘦.‎ ‎【解答】答案:B 结合第一句句意:这个女士长得什么样子?第二句应该是描述长相,选项A 她很好;选项B她又高又瘦;选项C她喜欢苹果.故选B.‎ ‎【点评】本题主要考主语+系动词+表语的结构.理解句意并掌握查句子理解是解答本题的关键.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11.(2分)My mother gave ______ as a present.(  )‎ A.me a map B.give a map for me C.give to me a map ‎ ‎【考点】I4:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】我母亲送给我一张地图作为礼物.‎ ‎【解答】答案:A.‎ 考查搭配.句意我母亲送给我一张地图作为礼物.give sb sth=give sth to sb"把某物给某人",give后跟双宾语.因此答案是A.其它两项不正确.‎ ‎【点评】考查动词搭配,在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式.完成试题.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12.(2分)句子"She often tells me jokes."M于哪种简单句的基本句型?(  )‎ A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.D ‎【考点】I4:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】句子"她经常给我讲笑话"属于主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语的结构.‎ ‎【解答】答案:C.‎ S+V+P主系表,S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,S+V+DO+OC主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语,S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语,句子中she是 主语,tell谓语,me间接宾语,jokes直接宾语,故选C.‎ ‎【点评】S(主)+V(谓)+IO(间宾)+DO(直宾)与S+V+O(宾)+OC(宾补)两者在形式上虽然有些相似,但如果掌握正确的方法,就很容易区分了,例如:‎ ‎1.He gave me a book 他给我一本书 ‎2.He calls me Tom 他叫我汤姆 ‎ 第2句中的宾语me(我)和宾语补足与Tom(汤姆),可以形成逻辑上的主谓关系,即"我是汤姆",但第1句不可以,间接宾语me和直接宾语a book不存在逻辑上的主谓关系,即不能想象为"我是一本书"‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13.(2分)My father bought a new bike for me yesterday.It's a structure of__________.(  )‎ A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+DO ‎【考点】I4:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】我的爸爸昨天给我买了一辆新自行车.句子的结构是…‎ ‎【解答】答案:B.my father是主语,bought是谓语,buy sth for sb=buy sb sth,sb是直接宾语,sth是间接宾语,故句子的结构是主语+谓语+简介宾语+直接宾语,故答案是B.‎ ‎【点评】He gave us some money.(他给了我们一些钱.)‎ 句子主语是he,谓语是动词gave;动作gave(给)有两个对象:gave"us"(给"我们")、gave"money"(给"钱").所以,gave有两个宾语:us在前面,表示人,叫做间接宾语; money在后面,表示物,叫直接宾语.间接宾语由表示人的名词或代词充当;直接宾语由表示事物的名词、代词或从句充当.间接宾语和直接宾语统称为双宾语.间接宾语和直接宾语都用虚线""分别划.eg.He gave us ‎ some money.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14.(2分)The sentence"Mum and Dad gave me nice presents."belongs to ________.(  )‎ A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O ‎【考点】I4:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】句子"爸爸和妈妈给我漂亮的礼物"属于主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语的结构.‎ ‎【解答】答案:B.S+V+P主系表,S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,S+V+DO+OC主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语,S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语,Mum and Dad 主语,give谓语,me直接宾语,nice presents间接引语、故选B.‎ ‎【点评】S(主)+V(谓)+IO(间宾)+DO(直宾)与S+V+O(宾)+OC(宾补)两者在形式上虽然有些相似,但如果掌握正确的方法,就很容易区分了,例如:‎ ‎1.He gave me a book 他给我一本书 ‎2.He calls me Tom 他叫我汤姆 ‎ 第2句中的宾语me(我)和宾语补足与Tom(汤姆),可以形成逻辑上的主谓关系,即"我是汤姆",但第1句不可以,间接宾语me和直接宾语a book不存在逻辑上的主谓关系,即不能想象为"我是一本书"‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15.(2分)﹣That's my cap.Please ____.﹣OK.(  )‎ A.give it to me B.give me to it C.give it me ‎ ‎【考点】I4:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣那是我的帽子.请把它给我.‎ ‎﹣﹣好的.‎ ‎【解答】答案:A.考查搭配.句意"﹣﹣那是我的帽子.请把它给我.﹣﹣好的.".give sb sth=give sth to sb"把某物给某人",give后跟双宾语.因此答案是A.其它两项不正确.‎ ‎【点评】考查搭配.这里要掌握give sb sth和give sth to sb的句型,做题就很简单了.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16.(2分)The sentence"The little girl gave me a big smile."belongs to ______.(  )‎ A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO ‎【考点】I4:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这个句子"这个小女孩给了我一个大大的微笑"属于"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"的结构.‎ ‎【解答】答案:D 短语give sb sth表示给某人某物,give是接双宾语的及物动词,其中sb是间接宾语,sth是直接宾语,有此用法的动词还有show,tell等.此题中的the little girl作主语;综合以上分析可知答案为D.‎ ‎【点评】考查对句子结构的分析与把握,学会分析句子结构是解题关键.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17.(2分)I (  )‎ A.kick the ball to you B.kick you to the ball C.kick the ball you D.kick you of the ball ‎【考点】I4:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】我把球踢给你.‎ ‎【解答】答案:A.考查双宾语.句意"我把球踢给你.",主语I,谓语kick,间接宾语you,直接宾语the ball,有时候,可以把直接宾语the ball放在前面,而把间接宾语you,放在后面,这时要加介词to或for,因此答案是A.‎ ‎【点评】间接宾语由表示人的名词或代词充当;直接宾语由表示事物的名词、代词或从句充当.间接宾语和直接宾语统称为双宾语.有时候,可以把直接宾语放在前面,而把间接宾语放在后面,这时要加介词to或for.总之要结合语境完成试题.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Are these your goldfish?﹣﹣﹣Yes,please give ‎ ‎ to .(  )‎ A.it; me B.them; I C.it; I D.them; me ‎【考点】I4:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣这些是你的金鱼吗?‎ ‎﹣﹣是的,请把它们给我.‎ ‎【解答】答案:D.考查动词搭配.句意"﹣﹣这些是你的金鱼吗?﹣﹣是的,请把它们给我.".give sth to sb把某物给某人.give后跟双宾语.由goldfish金鱼,及these这些,可知是用them它们,代替.第二个空,用宾格me.答案是D.‎ ‎【点评】考查动词搭配,在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式.完成试题.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19.(2分)Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for through the TV program I Am a Singer.(  )‎ A.she B.her C.herself ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语;63:反身代词.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】邓子琪因为电视节目"我是一个歌手"赢得了很多粉丝.‎ ‎【解答】答案:C for+oneself﹣表示为自己…,本题目是考查反身代词的一个用法:for+oneself,故选C ‎【点评】这个题目重点在于翻译对句子,只要能翻译出"为她自己"解答就容易了.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20.(2分)Andrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a businessman.(  )‎ A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】安德鲁的诚实和智慧一定会让他成为一个成功的商人.‎ ‎【解答】正确答案:C.四个选项都关于"成功"的单词,succeed的动词,succeed ‎ in doing sth.表示成功做某事,success是名词,成功,successful是形容词,成功的,successfully是副词,成功地.句意是安德鲁的诚实和智慧一定会让他成为一个成功的商人,划线处缺一个形容词作定语修饰businessman,故选择C.使役动词make sb.+名词,表示使某人成为….‎ ‎【点评】本题需清楚每个选项的词性及含义,根据句意及句子成分进行选择.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21.(2分)John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _____.(  )‎ A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】John 是如此困倦以至于眼睛都快睁不开了.‎ ‎【解答】答案:A.‎ 根据John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes,可知句子考查了keep的用法:keep+宾语+形容词,形容词作keep的宾语补足语,表状态,故选A.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查了keep的用法.解答时注意:keep后面一般跟形容词作keep的宾语补足语.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22.(2分)﹣Excuse me.Could you please tell me_____ my car?‎ ‎﹣Sure.Park it right here.I'll help you.(  )‎ A.how to stop B.where to park C.where to stop ‎ ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】翻译:﹣﹣打扰你一下,请你告诉我在哪停我的车好吗?‎ ‎﹣﹣当然好了,把车停在这,我将帮你.‎ ‎【解答】答案:B.A.how to stop 怎样停止;B.where to park 在哪停车;C.where to stop在哪停止,根据Park it right here,应该是询问在哪停我的车,故选B.‎ ‎【点评】考查疑问词+不定式."疑问词+‎ 不定式(短语)"是一个很有用的结构,它的作用相当于一个名词性从句,通常在某些动词(如tell,know,imagine,learn,decided,forget,remember,consider,understand等)后面做宾语,有时也用作主语、表语、同位语等.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23.(2分)﹣﹣We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.‎ ‎﹣﹣Really?Will you please show me ___ it?(  )‎ A.how to use B.what to use C.how can I use D.what can I use ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣我们可以在互联网上用QQ聊天.‎ ‎﹣﹣真的吗?请你向我示范一下怎么使用QQ好吗?‎ ‎【解答】答案:A 根据Will you please show me ___ it?的意思"请你向我示范一下怎么使用QQ好吗?"又因为表示方式用how而不是what,我们可以排除B、D两个选项;就C选项来说,how引导的宾语从句应用陈述句语序,即:how I can…因此C选项也不能选.故选A.‎ ‎【点评】直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,排除干扰选项,从而得出正确答案.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24.(2分)﹣China's second aircraft carrier(航母)will be completed soon.‎ ‎﹣The news makes us____excited and proud.(  )‎ A.feel B.to feel C.feeling ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣﹣中国的第二个航空母舰不久将会建成.‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣这个消息让我们感到兴奋和自豪.‎ ‎【解答】答案:C.结合makes us____excited and proud用make sb do sth让某人做某事,故答案是A.‎ ‎【点评】make 的句型为make sb.do sth,被动语态中用 be made to do sth.‎ 例如:‎ He made me study hard.(主动句)‎ I was made to study hard.(被动句)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25.(2分)I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home.(  )‎ A.plays B.playing C.to play D.played ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】我在回家的路上看见李明正在河边玩.‎ ‎【解答】答案:B see,hear等是感官动词,后面可以跟动词原形或doing作宾语补足语,即:see/hear sb.do/doing sth..see sb.do﹣看到/听到某人做过某事;doing sth﹣看见某人正在做某事.此处是我看到李明正在玩,所以用see sb.doing sth.,故选B ‎【点评】这个题目重点是要了解感官动词的用法:后跟"秃to"即不带to的不定式或doing作宾语补足语.所谓宾语补足语是指用来加以补充说明宾语的,和宾语一起构成复合宾语.为何要用宾语补足语呢?是因为没有宾语补足语就无法完整的表明宾语的意思,它是用来补充说明宾语的.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26.(2分)When Tom was young,he didn't like his lessons.His teacher thought _____.In fact,‎ he read a lot of books with the help of his parents.(  )‎ A.he a bad boy B.him a bad boy C.him was a bad ‎ ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】当汤姆年轻的时候,他不喜欢上学.他的老师觉得他是一个坏男孩.其实,汤姆在父母的帮助下读了很多书籍.‎ ‎【解答】正确答案:B.根据句意可知汤姆老师觉得他是一个坏男孩,其中"觉得某人是一个怎么样的人"结构是think+sb.+a+名词,sb.可以是名词或人称代词宾格,故选择B,其中him作thought的宾语,a bad boy作him的宾补.with the help of表示在…的帮助下.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查"及物动词+宾语+‎ 宾补"这一句型结构,稍有难度,需记住这些常用的句型结构.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27.(2分)We have two rooms here,but I can't decide______________.(  )‎ A.to live,to choose which one B.lived,choose which C.to live in,which one to choose D.live there,which one ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语;K5:宾语从句.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】我们有两个可以住的房间,但是我还没有决定住哪一间.‎ ‎【解答】答案:C;第一个空是动词不定式做定语,可以居住的两个房间,two room to live in,介词注意要带上,live 为不及物动词;另外一个知识点,疑问词+to do,表示…去做,哪一个去选择 which one to choose;故选C.‎ ‎【点评】考查不定式的用法,可以作后置定语,以及疑问词+to do 的形式,考生注意积累.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28.(2分)I'll give a talk tomorrow.I'm thinking about .(  )‎ A.what to say B.how to say C.what can I say D.how can I say ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】翻译:我明天将做演讲.我在考虑应该说些什么.‎ ‎【解答】答案:A、what to say应该说些什么;B、缺少宾语,应该是how to say it;C、D语序错了,应该是陈述句语序,根据我明天将做演讲,应该是我在考虑应该说些什么,疑问词+不定式(短语)可以作宾语,所以这里应用what to say代指说的内容.故选A.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查的是"疑问词+不定式(短语)",相当于一个名词性从句,通常在某些动词(如tell,know,imagine,learn,decided,forget,remember,consider,understand等)后面做宾语,有时也用作主语、表语、同位语等.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29.(2分)There are so many delicious food in the menu.I can't decide ________.(  )‎ A.to eat what B.what to eat C.what eat D.eat what ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】翻译:菜单里有很多美味的食物.我不能决定吃什么.‎ ‎【解答】答案:B.因为eat为及物动词,所以后需要接宾语,或选择疑问代词,根据我不能决定吃什么,运用"疑问词+不定式(短语)",相当于一个名词性从句,在动词decided后面作宾语,故选B.‎ ‎【点评】考查疑问词+不定式."疑问词+不定式(短语)"是一个很有用的结构,它的作用相当于一个名词性从句,通常在某些动词(如tell,know,imagine,learn,decided,forget,remember,consider,understand等)后面做宾语,有时也用作主语、表语、同位语等.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30.(2分)It is a good way to keep both teachers and students_______.(  )‎ A.to happy B.happying C.happy D.happily ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这是一个让老师和学生都高兴的好方法.‎ ‎【解答】答案:C.考查宾语补足语.句意"这是一个让老师和学生都高兴的好方法.".本题考查形容词作宾补,用来说明宾语的状态.老师们和同学们都很高兴,用happy.答案是C.‎ ‎【点评】考查宾语补足语.形式有很多,比如,形容词,名词,不定式等都可以做宾补,要结合语境,分析用法,选择适当形式完成试题.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31.(2分)﹣Simon.I hear you are going abroad for further study.Have you decided ______?‎ ‎﹣Next September.(  )‎ A.when going B.when to go C.how going D.how to go ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】翻译:﹣﹣西蒙,我听说你要出国深造.你决定什么时间动身了吗?‎ ‎﹣﹣明年九月.‎ ‎【解答】答案:B.根据后面的回答﹣﹣Next September.可知应该是询问出国的时间,"疑问词+不定式(短语)",相当于一个名词性从句,在动词decided后面作宾语,故选B.‎ ‎【点评】考查疑问词+不定式."疑问词+不定式(短语)"是一个很有用的结构,它的作用相当于一个名词性从句,通常在某些动词(如tell,know,imagine,learn,decided,forget,remember,consider,understand等)后面做宾语,有时也用作主语、表语、同位语等.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32.(2分)Wait a moment,please.I'll show you it.(  )‎ A.how to do B.what to do C.when to do D.which to do ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】请等一下.我将展示给你如何去做这件事.‎ ‎【解答】答案:A 根据will show you,可知表达的是将要展示给你…根据宾语it,可知排除B、C、D(因为what、when、which为宾语,后面不再需要宾语it).故选A.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查what to do与how to do it的区别.what本身就是do的宾语,其后无需再加宾语it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33.(2分)﹣We can use this special pen to record or take pictures.‎ ‎﹣Really?Will you please show me _______ it?(  )‎ A.how to use B.what to use C.why to use ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣我们可以用这只特殊的钢笔来记录或是拍照.‎ ‎﹣﹣真的吗?你能告诉我怎样使用它吗?‎ ‎【解答】答案:A.how to use 怎样使用;what to use使用什么;why to ‎ use为什么使用,根据题意,我们可以用这只特殊的钢笔来记录或是拍照,应该是问怎样使用.故选A.‎ ‎【点评】考查宾语补足语,明确各选项的含义是关键.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34.(2分)﹣Have you decided to Shanghai to visit World Expo,Simon?‎ ‎﹣Yes.I'll go there by train.It's much cheaper than by plane.(  )‎ A.where to go B.how to go C.when to go D.whom to go ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣Simon,你已经决定去上海参观世博会了吗?‎ ‎﹣﹣是的.我将会乘火车去.它比乘飞机便宜的多.‎ ‎【解答】答案:B.where在哪,对地点进行提问;how如何,对方式进行提问;when什么时候,对时间进行提问;whom谁,对人物进行提问.联系下文,去上海的方式,故选B.‎ ‎【点评】搞清各选项的含义,结合上下文,即可正确选择.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35.(2分)Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.‎ ‎(  )‎ A.come B.came C.comes ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】许多学生说他们愿意努力学习来实现梦想.‎ ‎【解答】答案:A 联系汉语意思根据句中true,可知是实现梦想,即come true;结合关键词make their dreams可以确定此处应该用固定短语make sth do,意为使某事做完.所以这里应该是make their dreams come true(使他们的梦想实现),故选A.‎ ‎【点评】此题考查固定短语的用法.做题时要联系前后句意并抓住关键词利用其固定搭配得出答案.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36.(2分)﹣I like this set of sofa so much,but I don't know it in my small house.‎ ‎﹣You're supposed to put it in the living room.(  )‎ A.where to put B.why to put C.how to put ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣我非常喜欢这套沙发,但不知道把它摆放在我的小屋的什么地方.‎ ‎﹣﹣你应该把它放在客厅.‎ ‎【解答】答案:A 联系前后语境根据put it in the living room(把它放在客厅里),可知上句表达的含义是"不知道摆放到哪里";又知where to put意为放在哪儿;why to put意为为什么摆放;how to put意为怎样摆放.所以此处应填where to put,即宾语从句变"特殊疑问词+不定式"的用法(通常当主句谓语动词是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为"疑问词+不定式"结构).故选A.‎ ‎【点评】此题考查疑问词加不定式结构中疑问词的辨析.做题时要联系前后语境,根据含义推测所需形式.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37.(2分)You should keep the window because the room is too hot.(  )‎ A.open B.opening C.opened ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】翻译:因为屋子里太热,所以你应该让窗户开着.‎ ‎【解答】答案:A.keep the window open表示"使窗户开着",其中open是形容词,意为"开着的",做window的宾补.故答案为A.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查的是keep sth.+形容词就表示"把…保持在…状态",形容词做宾补.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38.(2分)My good friend,Jane,always makes me and her word makes me .(  )‎ A.to laugh; happily B.laugh; happy C.laughing; happily ‎ ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】我的好朋友珍总是让我笑,她的话让我开心.‎ ‎【解答】答案:B 考查动词搭配.句意"我的好朋友珍总是让我笑,她的话让我开心.".第一个空,make实义动词,后跟动词原形laugh.第二个空,make sb+形容词"让某人…",happy开心的,形容词.因此答案是B.‎ ‎【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式.完成试题.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39.(2分)﹣Can I help you,dear?‎ ‎﹣Yeah,I don't know a banana milk shake.Maybe you can teach me.(  )‎ A.what to do B.when to make C.how to make D.why to do ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣亲爱的,需要我帮你吗?‎ ‎﹣﹣是的,我不知道怎么制作香蕉奶昔.或许你可以教我.‎ ‎【解答】答案:C 根据四个选项均为疑问词+to do形式,A:what to do"做什么"其后不能再接宾语;B:when to make"什么时候做"与后文"或许你可以教我"不符;D.why to do"为什么做"亦与后文"或许你可以教我"不符.C.how to make"怎样做"切合题意,正因为不会做才会有下文的"或许你可以教我",故选C.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查疑问词+to do结构的意思,考生能够正确辨别不同疑问词的词意是做本题的关键.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40.(2分)I can't understand what he said although he tried to make himself ____.(  )‎ A.to understand B.understand C.understood D.understanding ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】我不能理解他说的什么.尽管他设法使他自己被理解.‎ ‎【解答】答案:C.考查主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.句意"我不能理解他说的什么.尽管他设法使他自己被理解.".A不定式.B动词原形.C过去式.D动名词.make oneself+动词过去分词,这是表被动的,是某人被…过去分词做宾补.答案是C.‎ ‎【点评】考查主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语,这里要掌握make sb do sth让某人做某事,及make oneself+动词过去分词"某人被…",两者的区别.结合语境选择合适答案.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎41.(2分)The map will show you ___________.(  )‎ A.how to reach the cinema B.where to reach the cinema C.how reach the cinema D.where reach the cinema ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这张地图将指示你怎样到达电影院.‎ ‎【解答】答案:A 根据题干The map will show you ___.可知,这张地图将指示你怎样到达电影院.句子是有"疑问词+不定式"做句子里的宾语you的补充说明(宾补),地图指示的是到电影院的方式;故选A.‎ ‎【点评】对于解答本题时先找准关键词you作宾语,再根据句子的结构,后面接宾补; 分析比较法,从语义,句式的角度进行综合分析对比,选出正确选项.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎42.(2分)"They have a lot to eat and drink."It is a structure of _ _.‎ A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+CO D.S+V+DO ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】他们有许多吃的和喝的.它是S+V+DO+CO的结构.‎ ‎【解答】答案:C.‎ 根据They have a lot to eat and drink,可知这里they是主语,have是谓语,a lot 是宾语,to eat and drink作宾语补足语,结构为:S+V+DO+CO.故选C.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查了句子的结构.掌握住五种基本的句子结构是解答本题的关键.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎43.(2分)Too much noise makes me uncomfortable.(  )‎ A.feeling B.feel C.felt D.to feel ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】太多的噪音让我感觉很不舒服,‎ ‎【解答】答案:B.make sb do sth 让某人做某事,不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,故答案是B.‎ ‎【点评】make sb do sth 使/让/叫某人做某事 在主动语态里面,只能使用省略to的动词不定式(原形)作宾语补足语.‎ 例如:‎ Tom made Jack come over to help him.‎ 但是,在被动结构中,要加上不定式符号to,即要使用带to不定式作宾补,其结构是:‎ sb be made to do sth ‎ ‎ ‎44.(2分)It's hot here.Please keep the windows _______.(  )‎ A.closing B.open C..opened ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这儿很热,请让窗户开着.‎ ‎【解答】答案:B.考查搭配.句意"这儿很热,请让窗户开着.".A结尾的.B打开、开着的,动词/形容词.C过去式/过去分词.keep sth+adj使某物处于某种状态,这里用形容词作宾补.结合语境"这儿很热",可知,应该是让窗户开着,选B.‎ ‎【点评】‎ 考查宾语补足语.形式有很多,比如,形容词,名词,不定式等都可以做宾补,要结合语境,分析用法,选择适当形式完成试题.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎45.(2分)The photo often makes him_____of his childhood.(  )‎ A.thinks B.thought C.to think D.think ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这张照片经常使他想起他的童年.‎ ‎【解答】答案:D.考查动词短语.句意"这张照片经常使他想起他的童年.".A第三人称单数.B过去式.C不定式.D动词原形.make sb do sth让某人做某事.用动词原形.答案是D.‎ ‎【点评】考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式.完成试题.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎46.(2分)Mr Li often makes us __________in his class,so we all like him.(  )‎ A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】李先生总是让我们在课堂上大笑,所以我们都喜欢他.‎ ‎【解答】答案:A.结合makes us 用make sb do sth让某人做某事,故答案是A.‎ ‎【点评】make sb do sth是对的,.使某人做某事 make的一些用法:‎ make make sth.做,制造 make sb.do sth.使得…‎ make sb.(sth.) done ‎ make sb.(sth.)+adj.‎ make sb.(sth.)+n.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎47.(2分)Where are we going,dad always make people .(  )‎ A.laughing and thinking B.laugh and think C.to laugh and think D.to laugh and to think ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】《爸爸,我们去哪儿?》总是让人大笑和深思.‎ ‎【解答】答案:B.‎ 本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"《爸爸,我们去哪儿?》总是让人大笑和深思."由于设空处单词放在make sb.后面,所以此题考查句式:make sb.do sth.(动词原形作宾语补足语),故选B.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎48.(2分)The sentence structure of"Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively."is _______.(  )‎ A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】句中"我们的老师总能让他们的课生动有趣"的结构是…‎ ‎【解答】答案:C 句中our teachers是主语,make是谓语,classes是宾语,interesting and lively是宾语补足语.故选C.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查句型结构分析,简单句的五种基本句型是:S十V主谓结构;主语+不及物动词;S十V十P主系表结构;主语+连系动词+表语 S十V十O主谓宾结构;主语+及物动词+宾语 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49.(2分)Funny jokes can always make us _______when we are sad.(  )‎ A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.laughs ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】有趣的笑话总是能让我们在伤心的时候大笑.‎ ‎【解答】答案:A.when引导的时间状语从句,主句中make us可知make sb do sth让某人做某事,故答案是A.‎ ‎【点评】"make+宾语+do sth.(不带to的不定式)"意为"使某人做某事".如:‎ ‎ What makes the grass grow?什么东西使得草生长?‎ ‎ Our teacher makes us feel more confident.老师使得我们感到更自信了. ‎ 在被动语态中,此类结构中省略的动词不定式 to 要还原.如The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎50.(2分)﹣How did you make your brother__________?‎ ‎﹣I bought lots of candies for him.(  )‎ A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.happiness ‎【考点】I5:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】﹣﹣﹣你怎样让你的弟弟开心的?‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣我买了很多糖给他.‎ ‎【解答】答案:A.make+sb+adj让某人怎样,结合下文I bought lots of candies for him可知是让弟弟开心了,故用happy开心的,故答案是A.‎ ‎【点评】make这里是作为使役动词,意为"使,让"‎ make sb/sth+adj.使某人/某物…‎ 如 make him happy 使他开心 make me sad 使我伤心 ‎ ‎
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