2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练4(附答案)

2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练4(附答案)

‎2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解 专题训练4‎ I.单词过关 5‎ ‎1.meaningful ‎ ‎2.produce ‎ ‎3.注意到 ‎ ‎4.意识到 ‎ ‎5.尊敬 ‎ ‎6.压力大（词组） ‎ ‎7.designer ‎ ‎8.do sb a favor ‎ ‎9.发生（词组） ‎ ‎10.present ‎ ‎11.virus ‎ ‎12.lung ‎ ‎13.correct ‎ ‎14.polite ‎ ‎15.requirement ‎ ‎16.deal with ‎ ‎17.hope ‎ ‎18.increase ‎ ‎19.interest ‎ ‎20.convenient ‎ ‎21.nearly ‎ ‎22.solve ‎ ‎23.be proud of ‎ ‎24.secret ‎ ‎25.创造 ‎ ‎26.breathe ‎ ‎27. reason ‎ ‎28.punish ‎ ‎29.spread ‎ ‎30.skillful ‎ 5‎ II.阅读理解 A Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.‎ ‎ ● Water and Healthy Snacks ‎ Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 41 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 42 because you’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 43 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 44 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.‎ ‎ ● The Internet ‎ If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notes to 45 . What happens if these’s a topic that you still don’t 46 understand? You’d berter have a website or two that you can 47 to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. These can be very 48 in making sure that you understand the material.‎ ‎ ● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的)Notes ‎ Learn wisely. As you 49 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 50 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 51 even the strictest teachers won’t make you 52 your whole textbook for your exam. in order not to lose those very important 53 , you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.‎ ‎ ●Note cards ‎ Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study 54 you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for 55 subject that requires memorization.‎ ‎ Good luck on your test.‎ ‎41.A. strange B. easy C. different D. private ‎42.A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool ‎43. A. by B. in C. on D. at ‎44.A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things 5‎ ‎45.A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise ‎46.A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely ‎47. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide ‎48.A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful ‎49.A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat ‎50.A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat ‎51.A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though ‎52.A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize ‎53. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles ‎54. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that ‎55.A. either B. another C. some D. any B Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.‎ ‎ ●Take precautions (预防措施 ) after an unusual activily. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.‎ ‎ lf you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.‎ ‎ ●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure thatyour work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.‎ ‎ Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整)‎ it in time to achievc good results.‎ ‎ ●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy.‎ Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour,‎ ‎ ●Exercise. Find something — swimming, running or climbing - that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.‎ ‎66. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it”refers to(指) .‎ ‎ A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. yourbody ‎67. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ” in Chinese.‎ ‎ A. 姿势 B. 方向 C.方式 D. 状态 ‎68. can avoid a sore back according to the passage.‎ ‎ A. Making your work environment be quiet ‎ B. Sitting with back straight for a moment ‎ C. Packing and moving for a long time ‎ D. Exercising often like swimming or running ‎69.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except .‎ ‎ A doing it with differeni exercises B. massaging your neck ‎ C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long 5‎ ‎70.This passlage mainly tells us .‎ ‎ A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people ‎ C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important C 阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。‎ A. they’ve learned at school B. they should get some free time to have fun C. they often come up with their own games and projects D. take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities E. it’s up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer ‎ It’s June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That’s a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation —they’ve worked hard during the school year and 76 . Also, the freedom of summer gives them sdlf-esteem (自尊心)， happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 77 , causing them to feel good ahout themselves and believe in themselves.‎ ‎ But there’s another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills 78 . Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break. A lot of teachers spend wecks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning, 79 .‎ ‎ Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer, 80 . With a little planning, parents can create learning oppotunities that are so fun, The kids won’t even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.‎ D ‎ Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never 41 to set up his own business.‎ ‎ “I am now in such a bad situatiom”says Joel, “I hope I am 42 working as an editor. You see, I was 43. with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ，so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was 46 ：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be 47 to finish things on time. And soon we 48 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams,just to get relaxed.‎ ‎ At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 50 how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to 51 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 ‎ 5‎ me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 , but he said that I’d been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employee（雇佣）me again. I’ve had to 55 my business now and I don’t know what I’m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have.”‎ ‎41. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided ‎42. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly ‎43. A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient ‎44. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead ‎45. A. time B. money C. food D. work ‎46. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun ‎47. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about ‎48. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made ‎49. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances ‎50. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize ‎5l. A. lay B. see C. take D. put ‎52. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked ‎53. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle ‎54. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight ‎55. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up E Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65．Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.‎ This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow.” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。‎ Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand. ‎ One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road.” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay（干草）.” It means you want to go to sleep. 68．That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.‎ ‎69. 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 Let’s hit the road to learn some and try to use them.‎ ‎65. ‎ ‎66. ‎ ‎67. ‎ ‎68. ‎ 5‎ ‎69. ‎ A ‎41-45 BCADC 46-50 CBDAB 51-55ADBCD B ‎66-70 BADDC ‎ C ‎76-80 BCAED D ‎41-45 DBCBD 46-50 ACDAD 51-55 ADBBA E ‎65.尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。‎ ‎66.It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.‎ ‎67.英语中有很多这样的习语，但理解起来并不那么容易。‎ ‎68.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。‎ ‎69.Idioms make your language lively and interesting.‎ ‎ ‎ 5‎