2020中考英语试题解析汇编专题04 单项选择(形容词及副词)

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2020中考英语试题解析汇编专题04 单项选择(形容词及副词)

专题04 单项选择(形容词及副词)‎ ‎1. 【2018年甘肃省白银】After two years physical training, he was__________ and healthier.‎ A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:经过两年的体能训练,他变得更强壮、更健康。A. weaker更弱;B. longer更长;C. stronger更强壮;D. shorter更短。根据前面的After two years physical training“经过两年的体能训练”,可知应该是变得“强壮”,由连接词and可知空格处和后面的healthier是并列关系,所以也应用比较级形式,故答案选C。‎ ‎2. 【2018年甘肃省白银】----Is dinner ready?‎ ‎--Not________.‎ A. already B. just C. yet D. ever ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:—晚饭做好了吗?——还没有。本题考查副词辨析。A. already表示“已经”,多用于肯定句;B. just表示“刚刚”;C. yet表示“还、仍”,多用于疑问句和否定句;D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定,所以yet符合题意,故答案选C。‎ ‎3. 【2018年河北省中考】This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.‎ A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful ‎【答案】C 9‎ ‎4. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- How hard you are working, Helen!‎ ‎-- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.‎ A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——海伦,你们工作多么努力啊!——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋,我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的,是形容词的原级;more hard-working更勤奋的,是比较级形式;the most hard-working最勤奋的,是形容词的最高级;lucky幸运的,是形容词;luckier更幸运的,是比较级; the luckiest最幸运的,是最高级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”,故选A。‎ ‎5. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】 ---Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.‎ ‎---Anything is ______.‎ A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——信不信由你,几个月前从南非来的一只猪开始画画。——一切皆有可能。考查形容词辨析题。本句表判断,根据句意语境,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。‎ ‎6. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】----How are you getting on with your cousin?‎ ‎-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.‎ A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful ‎【答案】C ‎7. 【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Look at the girl in the square!‎ 9‎ ‎--Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!‎ A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——看广场上的那个女孩。——我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。根据基数词—名词单数—形容词 ,这一结构通常相当于形容词,意思是“几岁的,多宽的,多长的等”;基数词+名词(s)+形容词,这一结构意思是“几岁,多宽,多长等”;这里可知是三岁的小女孩;故选B ‎8.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】---May I be allowed to choose a summer course?‎ ‎----It’s up to you. You’re ____ to make your own decision.‎ A. too old B. enough old C. old enough ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——可以允许我选择暑假课程吗?——由你决定,你足够大了,可以自己做决定了。根据enough修饰形容词,放在形容词后,排除B;根据too--- to--- 太---而不能;根据It’s up to you和句意可知是足够大了,可以自己做决定了;故选C。 ‎ ‎9.【2018年甘肃兰州】The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world.‎ A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。in the world是一个最高级的比较范围,one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式,意思是“最……的之一”,故答案为C。‎ ‎10.【2018年山东东营】Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work.‎ Doctor: Well, I can do it if you like.‎ A. quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. as quickly as I can ‎【答案】B ‎11.【2018年山东东营】 -- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is!‎ ‎-- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.‎ 9‎ A. common B. modern C. important D. traditional ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 句意:——看,这个剪纸多么精美啊!——的确如此。剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。A. common普通的;B. modern现在的;C. important重要的;D. traditional传统的。剪纸艺术是最古老的中国民间艺术之一。故答案选D。‎ ‎12.【2018年广西贺州】-- Does Cathy run as _______ as Tina.‎ ‎-- Yes, she does.‎ A. faster B. fastest C. fast D. the fastest ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意“-凯西和蒂娜跑得一样快?-是的”。本题考查副词的原级比较。根据“as+副词原级+as”可知,故选C。‎ ‎13.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】 We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.‎ A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excite ‎【答案】A ‎【点睛】ed结尾的形容词与ing结尾的形容词 意思相同,但用法不同。‎ 一、以-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物,即使它们所修饰的名词是事物,那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如 : bored , ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等。‎ 9‎ 二、以-ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如:boring , delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising等。‎ ‎14.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .‎ A. nice; cooker B. better; cook C. terrible; cook ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:这些菜太好了!没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你是一个这么好的厨师。‎ 从语意可知暗含比较的意思,可排除A、C;cook .可做动词,意思是“烹饪,;做菜” ;也可作名词,厨师;厨子。故答案选B。‎ ‎15.【2018年湖北省荆州】—Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.‎ ‎—Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.‎ A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely ‎【答案】C ‎16.【2018年湖北省荆州】 —I do feel a little about making a speech.‎ ‎—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:-对于做演讲我的确感到有点紧张。-放松点,你准备的越多,你感觉就好越好。angry生气的;disappointed失望的;nervous紧张的;bored厌烦的。根据下面的答语中Take it easy可知,这是安慰对话的一句话,说明对方非常的紧张,故应选C。‎ ‎17.【2018年湖北省孝感】- --How do you feel about your hometown?‎ 9‎ ‎---It's beautiful, in winter.‎ A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:—你觉得你的家乡怎么样?-它很漂亮,尤其是在冬天。A. nearly副词,将近;B. deeply副词,深深地;C. clearly副词,清楚地;D. especially副词,尤其。根据句意可知“尤其”符合语境。故选:D。‎ ‎18.【2018年湖北省孝感】--- Miss Yang, are you this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions.‎ ‎--- Yes, I will wait for you in my office.‎ A. afraid B. available C. absent D. active ‎【答案】B ‎18.【2018年江苏省苏州】He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.‎ A. much B. more C. fewer D. less ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:为了保持健康,他被建议少吃汉堡包、少喝可乐。much 许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,是形容词比较级形式;fewer更少的,形容词比较级,修饰可数名词;less是little的比较级,更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据句意to keep fit可知,应该少喝可乐,故排除A和B;空后的cola是不可数名词,故应选D。‎ 9‎ ‎19.【2018年江苏省苏州】—I’m going to miss you, dear.‎ ‎— I feel_______ the same.‎ A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:-亲爱的,我会想念你的。-我的感觉完全一样。hardly几乎不;exactly正是,恰好;seriously严肃地;properly适当地。根据对话的意思可知,说话人强调与对方恰恰相同的感觉,故应选B。‎ ‎20.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is ____than football.‎ A. more popular B. most popular C. less popular D. least popular ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:在我们学校,我们大多数人都喜欢踢足球而不喜欢打篮球,因此篮球不如足球受欢迎。more popular更加受欢迎;most popular最受欢迎;less popular不受欢迎;least popular最不受欢迎。根据句意和句中的than可知,这里表示篮球和足球两者相比,应用比较级形式,故先排除B和D。根据句中most of us like playing football instead of basketball可知,足球比篮球更加受欢迎,所以篮球是不比足球受欢迎的,应选C。 ‎ ‎21.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】The old couple were _______ because they had a _______ trip in Australia.‎ A. pleased; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant C. pleasant; pleased D. please; pleased ‎【答案】B ‎22.【2018年青海省西宁】 -- Tony is only shorter than Jim, right?‎ ‎-- Yes, he is ________ student in his class.‎ 9‎ A. the second tallest B. the two tallest C. second tallest D. two tallest ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:-Tony只比Jim矮,对吧?-是的,他是他的班里第二高的学生。the second tallest第二最高;the two tallest形式错误;second tallest中缺少定冠词the;two tallest形式错误。序数词+形容词最高级,表示“第几最…”,序数词前要有定冠词the,故选A。‎ ‎23.【2018年青海省西宁】He can't refuse you if you ask ______.‎ A. silently B. quietly C. politely D. loudly ‎【答案】C ‎24.【2018年山东省菏泽】When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help .‎ A. lately B. widely C. politely ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:当你访问外国时,知道如何礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。考查副词辨析题。A. lately最近;B. widely广泛地;C. politely礼貌地。根据句意语境,可知AB两项意思都与句意不合,故选C。‎ ‎25.【2018年山东省临沂】Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.‎ A. deeper B. very deep C. as deep as D. the deepest 9‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:在世界上所有海洋蓝洞中,中国南海三沙永乐龙洞是最深的。它300.89米深。考查形容词最高级。根据上文Of all the blue holes in the world,结合句意和语境,可知用deep的最高级,形容词最高级需用定冠词the修饰,故选D。‎ ‎26.【2018年云南省昆明】After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before.‎ A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:在我们打扫干净完房间后,它看起来比以前更整洁了。A.更整洁B.最整洁C.更糟D.最糟糕。than before意为“比起以前”,这里是对房间打扫前后进行比较,是“两者间”的比较,需要使用比较级,排除最高级BD,打扫完应该是“更干净整洁了”,故选A。‎ 9‎
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